Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661468More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663254More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	596	...	...	10	...	...	1,526	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	329	...	...	6	...	...	947	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	310	...	...	6	...	...	897	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,575.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	6,905.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	1.90	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	280	310	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
0 to 14 years	80	35	45	x	x	x	70	35	30
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	465	225	235	x	x	x	505	230	270
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	x	x	x	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	50	20	35	x	x	x	25	15	15
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	x	x	x	30	20	15
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	50	25	30
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	x	x	x	45	15	30
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	x	x	x	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	90	50	45
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	125	50	75
65 years and over	50	20	30	x	x	x	950	415	535
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	x	x	x	190	75	115
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	235	95	135
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	x	x	x	265	105	160
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	125	65	65
85 years and over	5	5	5	x	x	x	130	70	60
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	x	x	x	90	50	35
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	12.5	14.5	x	x	x	4.6	5.1	3.6
15 to 64 years	78.2	80.4	75.8	x	x	x	33.1	33.6	32.1
65 years and over	8.4	7.1	9.7	x	x	x	62.3	60.6	63.7
85 years and over	0.8	1.8	1.6	x	x	x	8.5	10.2	7.1
Average age of the population	36.9	37.4	36.4	x	x	x	64.1	63.5	64.5
Median age of the population	35.6	36.8	35.2	x	x	x	70.0	70.0	70.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	815	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	x	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	280	310	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
Average household size	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	245	270	x	x	x	1,455	650	810
Married or living common-law	255	130	120	x	x	x	970	490	480
Married	85	45	40	x	x	x	705	355	345
Living common-law	170	85	80	x	x	x	260	130	130
Living common law - Never married	145	80	70	x	x	x	140	70	70
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	x	x	x	95	45	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Not married and not living common-law	260	110	145	x	x	x	485	155	325
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	105	105	x	x	x	195	80	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	x	x	x	125	40	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	x	x	x	145	35	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
Total - Persons in census families	400	195	205	x	x	x	1,110	560	555
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	130	120	x	x	x	960	485	470
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	x	x	x	25	5	20
Children⁶	125	65	65	x	x	x	135	70	65
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	x	x	x	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	35	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	90	105	x	x	x	410	130	285
Living alone	145	65	80	x	x	x	390	115	275
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	x	x	x	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	x	x	x	15	10	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	x	...	...	490	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	x	...	...	465	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	245	265	x	x	x	1,450	645	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	x	x	x	1,435	640	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,200	43,200	x	x	x	66,500	74,500	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	x	x	x	1,435	640	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,800	38,000	x	x	x	52,800	59,600	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	225	245	x	x	x	1,380	615	765
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	40,000	x	x	x	54,000	65,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	205	225	x	x	x	720	355	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	41,600	x	x	x	39,200	41,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	160	210	x	x	x	1,185	510	675
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,900	8,000	x	x	x	15,600	15,900	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	30	x	x	x	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,400	7,050	x	x	x	6,080	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	80	x	x	x	170	80	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,750	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	530	255	275	x	x	x	1,395	615	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	x	x	x	1,380	605	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,000	78,500	48,000	x	x	x	93,900	115,600	76,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	x	x	x	1,380	605	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	59,600	40,400	x	x	x	67,700	83,200	55,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	x	x	x	1,310	575	745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	80,000	40,400	x	x	x	85,700	109,200	67,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	230	x	x	x	665	310	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	82,000	40,400	x	x	x	77,800	94,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	135	205	x	x	x	1,160	505	655
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,950	9,800	15,000	x	x	x	14,640	15,200	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	0	75	x	x	x	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	...	13,200	x	x	x	8,000	8,500	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	70	105	x	x	x	170	85	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,400	8,600	x	x	x	10,400	10,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	255	270	x	x	x	1,395	610	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	110	65	x	x	x	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	95,000	67,500	x	x	x	106,000	111,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	112,000	62,000	x	x	x	142,000	154,000	130,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	90	145	x	x	x	180	75	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	25,600	29,400	x	x	x	15,000	25,000	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	58,000	34,000	x	x	x	41,200	66,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	94.0	76.0	x	x	x	86.8	89.0	84.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	88.0	73.0	x	x	x	40.0	41.0	38.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.3	6.4	24.4	x	x	x	13.2	10.9	15.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	x	7.6	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	3.1	7.8	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	2.8	7.2	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	245	270	x	x	x	1,455	645	805
Without total income	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	15
With total income	500	245	260	x	x	x	1,435	640	795
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	x	x	x	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	x	x	x	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	x	x	x	120	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	x	x	x	115	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	x	x	x	145	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	120	45	75
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	115	40	70
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	x	x	x	125	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	80	35	50
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	x	x	x	400	215	180
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	25	x	x	x	185	95	90
$150,000 and over	30	20	5	x	x	x	215	125	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	245	270	x	x	x	1,455	645	805
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	15
With after-tax income	500	245	260	x	x	x	1,435	640	795
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	x	x	x	75	20	50
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	x	x	x	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	x	x	x	145	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	50	x	x	x	185	70	115
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	x	x	x	155	65	85
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	30	x	x	x	185	75	115
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	x	x	x	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	x	x	x	85	35	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	x	x	x	250	140	110
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	75	35	35
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	x	x	x	175	105	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	245	270	x	x	x	1,455	645	805
Without employment income	90	40	45	x	x	x	735	290	440
With employment income	430	200	225	x	x	x	720	355	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	x	x	x	180	85	90
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	x	x	x	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	x	x	x	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	x	x	x	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	x	x	x	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	x	x	x	195	105	95
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	40	20	15	x	x	x	155	85	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	245	265	x	x	x	1,450	645	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	235	255	x	x	x	1,420	635	785
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,200	44,400	x	x	x	66,500	75,500	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	235	255	x	x	x	1,420	635	790
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200	36,800	x	x	x	52,000	60,800	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	215	245	x	x	x	1,370	605	760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,800	43,200	x	x	x	55,200	67,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	225	x	x	x	725	355	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,800	42,800	x	x	x	42,000	42,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	135	190	x	x	x	1,125	475	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,280	1,450	3,360	x	x	x	14,400	14,900	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	x	x	x	20	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	x	5,640	x	x	x	5,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	530	255	275	x	x	x	1,395	615	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	x	x	x	1,385	605	780
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,600	78,500	47,600	x	x	x	90,800	110,400	75,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	x	x	x	1,385	605	780
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,000	39,200	x	x	x	66,000	79,600	55,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	x	x	x	1,325	575	745
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	87,000	46,800	x	x	x	84,000	104,400	68,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	x	x	x	685	340	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	88,000	46,000	x	x	x	73,800	80,400	67,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	190	x	x	x	1,105	480	620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,200	6,500	x	x	x	13,120	13,000	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	0	45	x	x	x	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	4,800	x	x	x	11,000	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	255	270	x	x	x	1,395	610	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	x	x	x	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	86,000	63,600	x	x	x	103,000	106,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	64,000	x	x	x	130,000	136,000	124,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	80	145	x	x	x	175	80	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	48,000	32,800	x	x	x	20,400	30,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,600	80,000	42,000	x	x	x	42,800	64,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	98.0	90.0	x	x	x	88.6	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	x	x	x	40.2	40.8	39.6
Government transfers (%)	5.5	2.8	9.6	x	x	x	11.5	9.3	13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	x	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	x	...	...	885	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	x	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	x	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	x	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	x	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	80	95	x	x	x	400	125	275
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	48,400	43,200	x	x	x	70,000	67,000	71,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	38,000	x	x	x	54,400	51,200	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	x	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	x	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	x	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	x	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	85	90	x	x	x	395	125	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	77,000	48,000	x	x	x	101,200	108,000	97,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	58,000	40,000	x	x	x	72,800	82,000	68,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	280	310	x	x	x	1,520	685	840
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	x	x	x	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	445	220	225	x	x	x	490	225	265
65 years and over	50	20	30	x	x	x	950	415	535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	40	x	x	x	100	40	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	x	x	x	40	15	20
65 years and over	15	10	10	x	x	x	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.0	13.6	x	x	x	6.5	6.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	9.5	14.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	30.0	25.0	x	x	x	5.2	4.5	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	x	x	x	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	x	x	x	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	450	215	230	x	x	x	490	220	270
65 years and over	50	20	30	x	x	x	950	415	535
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	15	30	x	x	x	40	15	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	7.0	9.5	x	x	x	2.9	2.4	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	7.0	12.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.8	1.0	2.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	280	310	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
In bottom half of the distribution	290	130	160	x	x	x	430	185	245
In bottom decile	60	25	40	x	x	x	80	35	45
In second decile	70	35	35	x	x	x	75	35	40
In third decile	55	20	30	x	x	x	85	40	45
In fourth decile	55	20	35	x	x	x	100	40	60
In fifth decile	50	25	25	x	x	x	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	305	150	150	x	x	x	1,095	500	595
In sixth decile	40	15	25	x	x	x	155	65	85
In seventh decile	65	35	30	x	x	x	125	60	65
In eighth decile	65	30	35	x	x	x	170	65	105
In ninth decile	70	35	35	x	x	x	190	95	95
In top decile	65	35	30	x	x	x	450	215	240
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	x	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	x	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	x	...	...	0.369	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
English only	15	5	10	x	x	x	95	45	50
French only	125	60	70	x	x	x	160	45	110
English and French	445	215	230	x	x	x	1,260	590	675
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
English	65	30	35	x	x	x	285	130	150
French	505	240	260	x	x	x	1,130	500	635
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
Single responses	565	270	290	x	x	x	1,460	655	805
Official languages	485	235	245	x	x	x	1,145	505	640
English	30	20	10	x	x	x	120	55	60
French	450	215	235	x	x	x	1,030	450	580
Non-official languages	80	35	45	x	x	x	315	145	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	x	x	x	315	145	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	x	x	x	220	105	115
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	5	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	5	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
German	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	x	x	x	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	15	5	10	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	30
Chinese languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	x	x	x	65	30	35
English and French	15	0	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
English	30	15	15	x	x	x	130	50	75
French	400	195	205	x	x	x	945	420	520
Non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x	115	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	x	x	x	115	60	50
English and French	70	35	40	x	x	x	150	70	80
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	x	x	x	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	x	x	x	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	x	x	x	90	40	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	285	315	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
Single responses	565	270	295	x	x	x	1,455	650	805
Official languages	530	255	275	x	x	x	1,285	565	720
English	50	25	25	x	x	x	215	90	125
French	475	230	245	x	x	x	1,065	470	600
Non-official languages	40	15	20	x	x	x	170	85	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	x	x	x	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	x	x	x	70	40	35
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	280	310	x	x	x	1,525	685	840
None	465	230	240	x	x	x	1,245	565	685
English	40	15	30	x	x	x	100	40	55
French	35	20	15	x	x	x	55	30	30
Non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	x	x	x	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	310	340	x	x	x	1,460	655	805
Official languages	635	305	330	x	x	x	1,455	655	805
English	460	225	240	x	x	x	1,285	595	690
French	615	295	315	x	x	x	1,395	615	775
Non-official languages	225	125	105	x	x	x	455	220	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	125	105	x	x	x	455	220	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	x	x	x	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	0	x	x	x	70	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	0	x	x	x	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	x	x	x	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	90	65	x	x	x	330	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	45	25	20
German	15	0	10	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	45	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	45	30
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	x	x	x	215	95	120
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	45	35	10	x	x	x	70	20	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	100	45	55	x	x	x	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,455	650	805
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,450	645	805
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,455	650	805
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,455	650	805
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	x	...	...	760	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	x	...	...	835	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	x	...	...	510	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	x	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	x	...	...	870	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	x	...	...	860	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	x	...	...	615	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	x	...	...	870	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	x	...	...	545	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	x	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	x	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	x	...	...	755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.3	...	...	x	...	...	29.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.2	...	...	x	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	x	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	x	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	x	...	...	623,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.3	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	x	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	310	340	x	x	x	1,460	650	805
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	310	320	x	x	x	1,440	650	795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	310	340	x	x	x	1,460	655	805
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	265	305	x	x	x	1,390	610	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	55	65	x	x	x	60	40	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	210	240	x	x	x	1,325	570	755
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	45	30	x	x	x	70	45	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	310	340	x	x	x	1,460	655	805
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	220	255	x	x	x	1,035	425	610
Immigrants⁸¹	140	70	65	x	x	x	400	220	180
Before 1980	10	0	0	x	x	x	110	60	55
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	x	x	x	95	50	45
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	x	x	x	60	35	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	x	x	x	80	50	30
2011 to 2015	30	15	20	x	x	x	65	40	25
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	x	x	x	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	20	x	x	x	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	70	65	x	x	x	400	215	180
Under 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	x	x	x	90	50	45
25 to 44 years	110	55	60	x	x	x	185	90	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	45	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	70	65	x	x	x	400	215	180
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	65	35	35	x	x	x	145	85	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	50	30	25	x	x	x	45	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Africa	20	15	10	x	x	x	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	20	x	x	x	140	70	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
France	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,455	650	805
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	105	85	x	x	x	430	235	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	75	45	x	x	x	95	30	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	135	205	x	x	x	930	395	540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	65	65	x	x	x	285	160	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	40	x	x	x	225	125	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	25	x	x	x	105	70	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	20	x	x	x	125	50	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	x	x	x	65	30	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	65	65	x	x	x	285	160	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	x	x	x	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	x	x	x	230	140	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,455	650	805
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	60	55	x	x	x	215	110	105
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30
Black	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	x	x	x	30	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	45	25
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	250	280	x	x	x	1,240	545	695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	310	340	x	x	x	1,460	655	805
Canadian	130	75	55	x	x	x	160	60	100
English	30	0	20	x	x	x	55	20	40
Irish	20	0	10	x	x	x	105	40	70
Scottish	15	0	10	x	x	x	65	15	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	275	115	160	x	x	x	615	270	345
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	10	35
Italian	45	25	20	x	x	x	55	15	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	70	25	45	x	x	x	95	45	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	30	20	x	x	x	105	40	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	x	x	x	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	40	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Moroccan	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	310	335	x	x	x	1,455	650	810
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Christian	165	80	85	x	x	x	1,115	495	620
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	20	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	150	75	80	x	x	x	975	435	540
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Muslim	30	15	15	x	x	x	70	50	25
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	445	210	235	x	x	x	250	105	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	305	335	x	x	x	1,455	655	800
Non-movers	550	260	290	x	x	x	1,270	560	710
Movers	85	40	40	x	x	x	180	95	85
Non-migrants	60	30	30	x	x	x	95	55	45
Migrants	25	10	10	x	x	x	80	35	40
Internal migrants	15	10	10	x	x	x	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x	60	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	620	295	320	x	x	x	1,440	640	800
Non-movers	350	165	180	x	x	x	940	405	535
Movers	275	135	140	x	x	x	500	235	270
Non-migrants	170	85	80	x	x	x	225	115	110
Migrants	100	45	55	x	x	x	280	120	150
Internal migrants	55	15	35	x	x	x	220	90	130
Intraprovincial migrants	55	15	35	x	x	x	185	75	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25
External migrants	50	30	20	x	x	x	60	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	255	270	x	x	x	1,395	610	785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	x	x	x	65	20	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	230	250	x	x	x	1,335	595	735
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	210	235	x	x	x	415	180	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	205	215	x	x	x	410	180	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	255	275	x	x	x	1,395	615	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	x	x	x	60	15	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	x	x	x	180	80	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	200	230	x	x	x	1,160	520	635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	x	x	x	295	95	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	x	x	x	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	45	x	x	x	155	40	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	x	x	x	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	155	155	x	x	x	860	430	430
Bachelor's degree	100	40	55	x	x	x	360	145	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	x	x	x	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	x	x	x	55	40	20
Master's degree	115	65	55	x	x	x	255	130	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	30	15	x	x	x	100	70	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	210	235	x	x	x	415	180	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	x	x	x	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	185	210	x	x	x	355	155	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	60	x	x	x	80	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	x	x	x	50	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	290	145	145	x	x	x	275	115	160
Bachelor's degree	90	30	60	x	x	x	95	30	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Master's degree	120	65	50	x	x	x	105	55	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	260	275	x	x	x	1,400	610	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	x	x	x	240	90	150
Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	85	20	70
13. Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	85	20	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	40	x	x	x	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	40	x	x	x	20	0	15
Humanities	35	10	30	x	x	x	115	40	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	x	x	x	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	30	x	x	x	220	100	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	60	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	x	x	x	365	150	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	40	x	x	x	330	145	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	x	x	x	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	x	x	x	100	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	x	x	x	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	x	x	x	135	45	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	x	x	x	120	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	210	230	x	x	x	415	180	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	25	x	x	x	60	30	30
Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	30	x	x	x	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	x	x	x	50	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	85	50	45	x	x	x	160	65	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	45	x	x	x	155	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	x	x	x	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	x	x	x	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	x	x	x	40	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	x	x	x	35	20	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	x	x	x	25	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	210	230	x	x	x	415	180	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	25	x	x	x	60	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	395	190	205	x	x	x	355	155	205
Location of study inside Canada	275	120	155	x	x	x	255	110	145
Same as province or territory of residence	265	115	155	x	x	x	245	105	130
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	65	50	x	x	x	100	40	60
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	90	50	40	x	x	x	50	25	30
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	75	50	25	x	x	x	30	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	530	255	275	x	x	x	1,395	615	785
In the labour force	395	190	205	x	x	x	500	240	255
Employed	375	180	195	x	x	x	455	215	235
Unemployed	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	135	65	70	x	x	x	900	370	530
Participation rate	74.5	74.5	74.5	x	x	x	35.8	39.0	32.5
Employment rate	70.8	70.6	70.9	x	x	x	32.6	35.0	29.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	x	x	x	9.0	10.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	260	275	x	x	x	1,395	610	785
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	50	60	x	x	x	865	350	515
Worked	425	205	215	x	x	x	530	265	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	110	65	x	x	x	305	155	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	95	150	x	x	x	225	110	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	42.8	33.8	x	x	x	40.7	40.6	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	190	205	x	x	x	495	245	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	185	205	x	x	x	480	240	240
Employee	335	160	175	x	x	x	340	155	180
Permanent position	280	145	130	x	x	x	245	125	125
Temporary position	60	15	45	x	x	x	90	35	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	x	x	x	60	25	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	x	x	x	35	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	25	35	x	x	x	140	80	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	190	205	x	x	x	495	245	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	185	205	x	x	x	480	240	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	45	x	x	x	145	55	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	x	x	x	55	40	15
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	x	x	x	60	30	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	45	x	x	x	85	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	30	25	x	x	x	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	x	x	x	50	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	190	205	x	x	x	495	245	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	390	185	205	x	x	x	480	240	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	x	x	x	90	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
61 Educational services	50	30	25	x	x	x	65	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	35	x	x	x	85	30	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	25	x	x	x	10	0	0
91 Public administration	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	15	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	220	230	x	x	x	555	280	275
English	40	25	15	x	x	x	75	45	30
French	180	85	100	x	x	x	210	100	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	210	105	105	x	x	x	245	125	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	220	230	x	x	x	555	280	275
Single responses	415	205	205	x	x	x	510	260	250
Official languages	410	205	205	x	x	x	505	255	250
English	85	50	40	x	x	x	130	80	55
French	325	160	160	x	x	x	375	175	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	x	x	x	45	20	30
English and French	30	10	20	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	220	230	x	x	x	555	280	275
None	255	120	135	x	x	x	335	170	160
English	140	75	65	x	x	x	155	75	80
French	40	20	15	x	x	x	45	25	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	380	180	195	x	x	x	455	215	235
Worked at home	125	55	65	x	x	x	200	95	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	20	x	x	x	35	15	15
Usual place of work	220	110	105	x	x	x	215	95	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	110	110	x	x	x	215	95	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	95	85	x	x	x	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	20	x	x	x	45	25	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	125	125	x	x	x	245	115	130
Car, truck or van	80	40	45	x	x	x	205	100	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	40	45	x	x	x	195	90	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Public transit	75	35	40	x	x	x	25	10	15
Walked	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bicycle	40	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	125	125	x	x	x	245	115	130
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	25	x	x	x	40	10	30
15 to 29 minutes	90	35	55	x	x	x	100	55	45
30 to 44 minutes	90	55	40	x	x	x	70	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	125	125	x	x	x	245	115	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	35	x	x	x	80	35	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	45	40	x	x	x	75	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	x	x	x	15	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	55	x	x	x	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	x	x	x	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	35	x	x	x	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	x	x	x	50	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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