Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661468More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660835More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	596	...	...	1,980	...	...	737	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	329	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	310	...	...	912	...	...	368	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,575.5	...	...	3,611.2	...	...	9,132.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.55	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	280	310	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	380
0 to 14 years	80	35	45	350	170	180	130	75	55
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	115	60	55	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	125	60	60	35	20	20
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	115	45	70	50	30	20
15 to 64 years	465	225	235	1,220	560	665	505	240	265
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	95	50	50	40	15	20
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	100	40	60	55	25	30
25 to 29 years	50	20	35	100	45	55	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	145	65	85	50	20	25
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	145	65	85	50	20	20
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	140	65	70	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	135	70	65	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	130	55	75	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	125	55	65	55	20	35
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	110	50	65	60	30	30
65 years and over	50	20	30	410	155	250	105	40	60
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	100	35	65	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	115	45	70	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	95	40	55	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	60	20	35	10	0	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	35	15	25	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	25	15	15	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	12.5	14.5	17.7	19.3	16.4	17.7	21.1	14.5
15 to 64 years	78.2	80.4	75.8	61.6	63.6	60.5	68.7	67.6	69.7
65 years and over	8.4	7.1	9.7	20.7	17.6	22.7	14.3	11.3	15.8
85 years and over	0.8	1.8	1.6	1.8	1.7	2.3	0.7	1.4	0.0
Average age of the population	36.9	37.4	36.4	42.0	40.5	43.2	39.8	37.9	41.7
Median age of the population	35.6	36.8	35.2	42.0	41.2	42.8	40.4	39.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	910	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	575	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	910	...	...	365	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	385	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	280	310	1,975	875	1,095	735	355	385
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	245	270	1,630	710	915	605	285	325
Married or living common-law	255	130	120	850	420	430	240	120	120
Married	85	45	40	710	350	355	200	100	100
Living common-law	170	85	80	140	70	70	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	145	80	70	105	55	55	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	110	145	780	295	485	370	165	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	105	105	465	205	260	255	120	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	45	25	25	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	170	50	125	65	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	95	15	85	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	515	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	515	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	410	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	345	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	205	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	285	315	1,975	875	1,095	735	355	385
Total - Persons in census families	400	195	205	1,500	720	785	515	250	265
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	130	120	825	410	415	230	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	105	20	85	60	10	45
Children⁶	125	65	65	575	290	285	230	120	105
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	435	220	215	140	80	65
In a one-parent family	35	15	15	145	70	75	85	40	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	90	105	470	155	315	220	105	120
Living alone	145	65	80	385	120	265	185	90	100
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	50	20	30	20	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	40	25	20	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	915	...	...	365	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	460	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	365	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	385	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	245	265	1,625	710	915	610	280	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	1,560	675	885	580	270	305
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,200	43,200	38,400	41,200	36,800	33,600	35,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	1,560	675	885	580	270	305
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,800	38,000	34,800	36,400	33,200	30,600	31,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	225	245	1,375	605	770	495	235	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	40,000	30,000	35,600	25,400	25,200	31,000	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	205	225	1,105	510	595	435	215	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	41,600	34,000	39,600	29,800	26,800	32,400	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	160	210	1,320	530	790	505	225	280
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,900	8,000	12,900	10,700	14,000	11,000	8,400	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	30	175	75	100	85	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,400	7,050	5,480	5,720	5,080	5,480	5,200	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	80	515	235	280	225	95	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	530	255	275	1,605	680	925	555	285	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	1,535	650	880	525	280	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,000	78,500	48,000	46,400	53,000	41,500	37,800	39,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	1,535	650	880	525	280	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	59,600	40,400	38,880	43,200	35,700	32,800	33,600	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	1,340	585	755	440	250	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	80,000	40,400	41,760	49,800	35,400	31,800	34,800	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	230	1,115	515	600	385	220	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	82,000	40,400	43,900	53,000	36,200	34,000	38,400	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	135	205	1,250	460	790	445	225	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,950	9,800	15,000	11,940	11,400	12,260	13,050	10,500	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	0	75	145	55	95	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	...	13,200	5,700	5,400	5,800	8,800	5,200	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	70	105	445	195	250	200	95	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,400	8,600	8,720	9,200	8,300	9,600	8,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	255	270	1,605	680	925	550	285	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	110	65	540	270	265	155	100	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	95,000	67,500	60,800	68,000	51,600	47,200	57,600	35,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	112,000	62,000	68,800	80,000	57,200	53,000	58,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	90	145	390	180	210	175	85	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	25,600	29,400	20,200	14,400	23,400	12,500	11,700	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	58,000	34,000	25,700	25,800	25,600	20,200	18,400	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	94.0	76.0	79.0	85.0	73.2	71.0	79.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	88.0	73.0	69.2	79.0	59.6	65.5	76.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.3	6.4	24.4	21.0	15.1	26.6	29.0	21.2	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	x	7.6	1.2	0.9	1.5	3.2	1.2	5.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	3.1	7.8	6.2	5.7	6.8	10.6	8.0	13.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	2.8	7.2	5.4	5.1	5.7	9.6	7.2	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	245	270	1,625	710	915	605	285	325
Without total income	10	0	5	70	35	30	30	10	20
With total income	500	245	260	1,560	670	885	580	270	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	140	55	85	55	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	165	70	95	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	270	110	165	125	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	230	95	140	85	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	220	90	135	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	140	60	80	55	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	100	55	45	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	80	35	45	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	50	20	25	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	35	20	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	115	70	50	25	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	25	90	50	40	20	5	10
$150,000 and over	30	20	5	25	15	5	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	245	270	1,625	710	915	605	285	325
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	70	35	30	30	10	20
With after-tax income	500	245	260	1,560	670	885	580	270	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	140	55	85	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	180	75	105	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	330	135	200	145	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	50	285	115	165	115	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	220	100	120	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	30	155	75	85	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	80	40	40	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	50	15	30	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	45	25	20	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	40	30	15	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	245	270	1,625	710	915	605	285	325
Without employment income	90	40	45	525	205	320	180	65	110
With employment income	430	200	225	1,105	510	590	430	215	215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	170	70	105	70	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	85	30	55	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	135	60	80	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	120	55	65	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	115	50	65	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	100	45	60	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	90	40	50	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	75	45	30	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	50	20	25	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	40	20	20	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	95	60	35	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	50	30	20	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	40	20	15	50	30	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	245	265	1,625	710	915	610	280	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	235	255	1,515	655	865	565	260	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,200	44,400	35,600	38,400	34,000	30,400	34,400	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	235	255	1,515	655	865	565	260	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200	36,800	32,000	34,000	31,000	28,600	30,200	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	215	245	1,355	605	755	505	240	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,800	43,200	31,400	35,600	28,800	27,600	31,200	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	225	1,105	515	590	435	220	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,800	42,800	34,800	38,000	32,000	28,400	31,600	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	135	190	1,210	480	725	475	205	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,280	1,450	3,360	7,200	3,480	9,400	4,000	2,140	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	125	65	60	45	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	x	5,640	6,040	5,400	6,400	4,360	4,800	4,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	530	255	275	1,605	680	925	555	285	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	1,495	625	870	505	265	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,600	78,500	47,600	44,480	51,400	39,500	37,800	39,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	1,495	625	870	505	265	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,000	39,200	36,880	41,200	33,700	32,800	33,600	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	1,325	570	760	455	250	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	87,000	46,800	42,400	50,800	36,000	34,400	37,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	1,125	510	610	400	215	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	88,000	46,000	44,300	53,000	37,000	36,200	39,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	190	1,185	445	735	385	195	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,200	6,500	8,640	7,120	9,560	8,720	7,500	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	0	45	105	60	55	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	4,800	6,500	4,400	8,800	6,400	4,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	255	270	1,605	680	925	550	285	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	545	270	280	155	100	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	86,000	63,600	50,800	62,400	46,000	42,400	45,200	31,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	64,000	64,400	77,000	52,000	49,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	80	145	360	160	200	175	80	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	48,000	32,800	26,000	20,200	27,200	26,000	24,200	30,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,600	80,000	42,000	30,400	30,400	30,400	28,000	26,800	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	98.0	90.0	84.6	90.0	79.6	82.0	86.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	74.8	84.0	66.0	75.5	82.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	5.5	2.8	9.6	15.4	9.9	20.5	17.6	13.8	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.7	1.4	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	910	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	54,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	385	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	530	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	65,200	...	...	51,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	415	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	51,800	...	...	34,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	43,400	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	495	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	910	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	910	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	510	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	230	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	60,800	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	80	95	430	145	285	205	95	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	48,400	43,200	43,200	48,400	40,400	32,800	34,000	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	38,000	37,200	41,200	36,400	30,000	30,200	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	495	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	85	90	435	130	300	210	120	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	77,000	48,000	51,200	59,000	47,600	32,400	30,400	35,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	58,000	40,000	42,600	48,000	40,400	28,400	26,800	30,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	280	310	1,975	880	1,100	735	355	380
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	410	195	210	150	85	70
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	135	70	70	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	445	220	225	1,160	525	635	480	230	255
65 years and over	50	20	30	405	155	250	105	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	40	285	110	175	170	80	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	65	25	40	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	130	55	75	95	45	55
65 years and over	15	10	10	90	25	60	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.0	13.6	14.3	12.4	15.8	22.6	22.0	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	8.0	16.5	14.0	19.0	26.0	28.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	28.0	32.0	30.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	9.5	14.0	11.2	10.4	12.0	20.0	19.5	21.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	30.0	25.0	21.2	18.0	23.0	30.0	28.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	285	315	1,975	875	1,095	735	355	385
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	405	195	215	155	85	65
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	135	65	70	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	450	215	230	1,165	530	630	480	230	250
65 years and over	50	20	30	410	155	250	105	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	15	30	170	70	100	105	60	50
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	45	20	30	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	95	45	50	70	35	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	7.0	9.5	8.7	8.0	9.2	14.4	16.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.0	13.0	12.0	16.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	7.0	12.0	8.2	8.4	7.8	14.8	17.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.8	4.0	8.5	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	280	310	1,975	880	1,100	735	355	380
In bottom half of the distribution	290	130	160	1,260	530	725	565	275	295
In bottom decile	60	25	40	250	95	155	160	75	85
In second decile	70	35	35	210	85	125	100	50	50
In third decile	55	20	30	315	140	175	130	65	65
In fourth decile	55	20	35	245	100	145	95	45	50
In fifth decile	50	25	25	235	110	130	80	35	45
In top half of the distribution	305	150	150	715	345	375	170	80	90
In sixth decile	40	15	25	215	95	120	45	20	20
In seventh decile	65	35	30	180	90	90	40	20	20
In eighth decile	65	30	35	140	75	70	40	15	20
In ninth decile	70	35	35	95	45	50	35	20	20
In top decile	65	35	30	85	40	45	15	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	1,975	...	...	735	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.273	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	285	315	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	385
English only	15	5	10	525	240	280	290	135	155
French only	125	60	70	160	70	95	55	30	30
English and French	445	215	230	1,225	545	685	385	190	190
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	60	20	45	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	285	315	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	385
English	65	30	35	1,035	485	550	495	245	250
French	505	240	260	575	235	345	155	70	85
English and French	25	10	15	310	145	165	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	60	20	45	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	285	315	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	385
Single responses	565	270	290	1,760	775	985	685	330	355
Official languages	485	235	245	865	380	485	410	190	225
English	30	20	10	450	215	235	335	155	180
French	450	215	235	415	160	250	75	30	45
Non-official languages	80	35	45	900	395	500	270	140	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	900	395	500	270	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	135	60	75	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	125	55	75	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	120	55	70	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	585	250	330	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	50	20	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	220	105	115	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	10	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	180	75	100	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	30	15	15	10	10	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	15
Spanish	15	5	10	70	30	45	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	215	105	115	55	25	30
English and French	15	0	10	65	30	35	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	35	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	285	315	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	385
English	30	15	15	525	240	280	330	160	175
French	400	195	205	285	120	165	65	30	35
Non-official language	15	5	5	315	145	170	90	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	315	145	170	90	45	50
English and French	70	35	40	195	85	110	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	290	135	155	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	100	45	55	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	245	110	135	50	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	285	315	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	385
Single responses	565	270	295	1,720	765	960	685	325	360
Official languages	530	255	275	1,145	495	650	530	250	280
English	50	25	25	730	330	395	415	200	215
French	475	230	245	420	165	250	115	50	65
Non-official languages	40	15	20	575	270	305	155	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	575	270	305	155	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	70	35	35	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	175	210	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	105	105	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	100	45	55	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	35	15	25	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	260	115	140	55	30	25
English and French	15	10	10	85	40	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	40	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	25	25	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	280	310	1,980	880	1,100	735	355	385
None	465	230	240	1,305	580	720	525	260	270
English	40	15	30	195	85	110	35	15	25
French	35	20	15	130	60	65	45	25	15
Non-official language	25	15	15	200	85	115	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	200	85	115	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	35	10	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	310	340	1,975	855	1,120	650	340	310
Official languages	635	305	330	1,905	835	1,065	645	335	310
English	460	225	240	1,730	775	960	575	300	270
French	615	295	315	1,360	590	770	400	205	195
Non-official languages	225	125	105	1,195	530	665	395	210	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	125	105	1,195	530	665	395	210	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	195	95	105	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	0	190	90	105	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	0	170	80	95	20	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	50	25	30	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	90	65	825	345	475	270	165	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	65	125	60	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	65	125	60	35	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	125	35	90	50	35	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	10	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	0
German	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	360	165	195	40	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	140	175	40	30	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	65	30	25	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	250	100	155	150	85	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	35	10	50	25	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35	100	55	45
Spanish	100	45	55	125	40	80	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	335	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	310	335	1,970	850	1,115	635	325	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	335	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	310	335	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	645	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	540	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	540	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	605	...	...	315	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	885	...	...	320	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	835	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	895	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	610	...	...	260	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	275	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	905	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	670	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	225	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	600	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	890	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	825	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	645	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.3	...	...	64.3	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.2	...	...	18.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	350,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	45.3	...	...	31.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	19.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,120	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,160	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	310	340	1,970	860	1,115	650	340	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	310	320	1,965	855	1,110	635	325	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	310	340	1,975	860	1,115	655	335	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	265	305	1,600	705	900	560	280	280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	55	65	360	175	185	105	55	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	210	240	1,245	525	720	460	225	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	45	30	370	155	215	85	55	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	310	340	1,975	860	1,115	655	335	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	220	255	955	440	525	270	140	130
Immigrants⁸¹	140	70	65	890	360	530	350	170	175
Before 1980	10	0	0	100	30	70	25	10	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	155	65	90	30	25	10
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	160	70	90	110	60	50
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	180	80	105	70	25	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	285	110	175	115	60	55
2011 to 2015	30	15	20	125	45	80	70	45	25
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	155	65	90	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	20	125	60	65	35	30	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	70	65	890	360	530	345	170	175
Under 5 years	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	125	40	85	55	25	30
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	135	45	90	40	30	15
25 to 44 years	110	55	60	465	205	260	220	95	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	105	40	70	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	70	65	890	360	530	345	170	175
Americas	0	0	0	95	40	55	85	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	35
Europe	65	35	35	245	80	170	115	60	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	25	75	45	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30	20	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	165	70	95	40	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
Asia	50	25	20	385	165	215	105	55	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20	70	30	45
Viet Nam	30	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	155	65	95	45	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	310	335	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	105	85	1,030	420	610	390	205	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	75	45	450	235	215	170	80	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	135	205	495	200	300	90	50	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	65	65	785	325	460	325	165	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	40	405	215	190	200	115	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	25	230	150	80	100	55	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	20	180	65	110	95	60	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	315	75	240	55	25	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	20	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	65	65	785	325	460	325	165	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	20	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	70	20	50	50	0	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	625	260	365	200	125	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	310	335	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	60	55	965	450	520	340	175	165
South Asian	0	0	0	385	175	215	45	35	10
Chinese	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Black	15	10	0	135	75	55	165	75	90
Filipino	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	30	45
Arab	35	15	15	180	70	110	25	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	45	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	250	280	1,005	410	595	310	165	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	310	340	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
Canadian	130	75	55	185	70	115	50	30	20
English	30	0	20	85	40	45	25	15	20
Irish	20	0	10	55	20	30	35	20	20
Scottish	15	0	10	55	30	25	25	0	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	275	115	160	165	75	90	50	20	30
German	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	75	40	40	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	300	140	165	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30	25	0	15
Québécois	70	25	45	80	50	30	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	45	20	25	75	30	40
French Canadian	50	30	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	20	50	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25	80	40	30
Lebanese	10	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	310	335	1,975	855	1,115	650	340	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	80	85	890	345	550	360	165	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	0	150	70	85	45	15	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	150	75	80	500	165	330	170	80	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	50	75	65	40	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	10
Muslim	30	15	15	245	100	145	40	30	10
Sikh	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	445	210	235	480	260	220	200	100	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	305	335	1,950	835	1,110	650	335	310
Non-movers	550	260	290	1,745	750	990	600	310	290
Movers	85	40	40	205	85	120	50	30	20
Non-migrants	60	30	30	125	45	80	45	20	20
Migrants	25	10	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Internal migrants	15	10	10	40	15	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	620	295	320	1,860	795	1,065	610	325	285
Non-movers	350	165	180	1,060	435	625	380	180	195
Movers	275	135	140	795	355	440	230	145	90
Non-migrants	170	85	80	385	170	215	90	45	40
Migrants	100	45	55	410	175	235	140	100	40
Internal migrants	55	15	35	205	75	125	90	65	25
Intraprovincial migrants	55	15	35	175	70	105	50	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	25	45	25	20
External migrants	50	30	20	210	100	110	50	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	255	270	1,605	680	925	555	285	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	190	75	110	80	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	230	250	1,420	610	810	475	250	225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	210	235	1,020	455	565	395	195	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	70	35	35	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	205	215	945	420	525	355	175	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	255	275	1,610	680	925	555	285	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	175	65	110	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	385	180	200	140	65	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	200	230	1,050	435	615	345	190	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	465	210	255	165	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	135	75	60	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	105	45	60	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	45	250	100	150	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	80	40	40	30	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	155	155	585	220	365	180	90	90
Bachelor's degree	100	40	55	370	125	245	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	55	20	35	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	65	55	120	55	65	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	30	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	210	235	1,015	455	565	395	195	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	65	30	35	30	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	185	85	105	95	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	185	210	770	340	425	270	135	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	60	320	170	145	130	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	15	120	70	50	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	90	45	45	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	25	0	25	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	155	70	80	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	50	35	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	290	145	145	450	165	285	140	75	65
Bachelor's degree	90	30	60	285	95	190	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	40	10	30	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	65	50	90	40	50	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	260	275	1,610	685	925	555	285	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	560	250	310	210	100	115
Education	15	0	15	90	0	85	25	10	15
13. Education	15	0	15	90	0	85	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	40	35	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	40	30	20	10	0	0	0
Humanities	35	10	30	65	10	55	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	30	115	30	90	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	45	10	35	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	255	90	165	60	45	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	40	245	90	160	60	45	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	65	40	20	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	80	40	45	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	75	40	35	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	220	160	60	60	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	130	85	45	30	15	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	100	35	70	70	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	95	25	70	70	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	210	230	1,015	455	560	395	195	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	25	245	110	135	130	60	70
Education	15	0	15	50	10	45	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	50	10	45	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	30	20	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	30	20	10	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	30	35	0	30	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	85	25	60	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	35	10	20	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	85	50	45	205	85	120	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	45	200	85	115	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	40	20	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	70	40	35	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	70	40	35	25	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	170	120	55	45	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	95	50	50	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	70	30	40	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	65	25	40	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	210	230	1,015	455	560	395	195	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	25	245	110	135	130	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	395	190	205	770	340	425	265	135	130
Location of study inside Canada	275	120	155	445	200	250	165	85	85
Same as province or territory of residence	265	115	155	425	185	240	150	75	75
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	65	50	320	145	175	105	50	50
Americas	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	50	40	120	60	60	20	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	75	50	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	90	25	65	55	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	530	255	275	1,610	680	925	555	285	270
In the labour force	395	190	205	970	470	505	355	205	150
Employed	375	180	195	880	420	465	310	185	130
Unemployed	20	10	10	85	50	35	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	135	65	70	640	215	425	200	80	125
Participation rate	74.5	74.5	74.5	60.2	69.1	54.6	64.0	71.9	55.6
Employment rate	70.8	70.6	70.9	54.7	61.8	50.3	55.9	64.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	8.8	10.6	6.9	12.7	12.2	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	260	275	1,610	685	925	555	280	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	50	60	640	215	425	215	90	120
Worked	425	205	215	970	465	500	340	190	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	110	65	550	270	275	150	100	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	95	150	420	200	220	190	90	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	42.8	33.8	41.5	40.2	42.7	35.7	38.0	32.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	190	205	970	470	500	355	210	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	185	205	955	455	495	345	200	140
Employee	335	160	175	810	355	455	310	185	125
Permanent position	280	145	130	690	330	360	270	165	105
Temporary position	60	15	45	120	25	90	45	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	70	15	55	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	55	15	35	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	25	35	140	95	40	30	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	190	205	970	470	500	355	210	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	185	205	955	455	495	345	200	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	45	170	55	110	75	40	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	160	95	60	30	20	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	70	25	50	45	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	45	105	25	80	30	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	30	25	30	15	15	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	210	105	100	115	70	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	120	100	25	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	190	205	970	470	500	355	210	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	390	185	205	955	455	495	345	200	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	30	20	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	135	75	55	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	100	55	45	40	30	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	75	55	25	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	145	70	75	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	15
61 Educational services	50	30	25	70	20	50	20	20	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	20	35	120	20	100	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	35	15	20	25	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	25	10	10	0	30	0	20
91 Public administration	25	10	15	20	0	0	20	20	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	220	230	1,055	500	555	385	215	170
English	40	25	15	375	190	185	130	85	45
French	180	85	100	210	90	120	60	20	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	105	105	445	205	235	180	100	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	220	230	1,055	500	555	385	215	170
Single responses	415	205	205	910	425	485	335	190	150
Official languages	410	205	205	900	420	475	330	185	150
English	85	50	40	570	275	295	215	130	80
French	325	160	160	325	145	180	115	50	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	150	75	75	50	30	25
English and French	30	10	20	140	70	75	50	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	220	230	1,055	500	555	385	215	170
None	255	120	135	720	345	375	240	140	105
English	140	75	65	115	60	60	50	25	25
French	40	20	15	200	85	115	85	50	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	380	180	195	880	420	465	310	180	125
Worked at home	125	55	65	255	125	130	70	35	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	20	55	40	20	20	15	0
Usual place of work	220	110	105	570	255	310	220	135	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	110	110	570	255	315	220	135	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	95	85	315	140	175	155	80	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	230	100	130	55	40	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	20	30	15	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	125	125	625	290	335	240	150	90
Car, truck or van	80	40	45	560	270	290	130	95	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	40	45	520	260	260	120	95	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	10
Public transit	75	35	40	60	20	40	80	35	45
Walked	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	125	125	625	290	335	240	150	90
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	25	105	50	50	30	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	90	35	55	255	120	135	90	60	25
30 to 44 minutes	90	55	40	165	70	95	60	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	50	35	20	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	50	20	35	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	125	125	625	290	335	240	150	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	80	50	35	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	125	50	80	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	35	125	40	80	45	25	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	45	40	110	55	60	50	40	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	85	35	55	55	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	95	65	30	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	55	415	200	215	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	140	70	65	60	35	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	275	125	150	95	55	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	35	295	135	155	110	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	110	55	50	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	80	45	40	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	25	15	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	185	75	105	65	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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