Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661466More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660945More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660299More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662136More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	493	...	...	418	...	...	802	...	...	1,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	210	...	...	480	...	...	1,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	277	...	...	203	...	...	466	...	...	1,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,819.3	...	...	6,897.7	...	...	9,041.7	...	...	22,954.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	490	250	240	420	210	210	800	355	450	1,860	965	895
0 to 14 years	45	25	25	60	30	30	70	40	25	115	55	65
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	30	20	10	55	25	30
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	15	5	15	25	15	10	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	25	15	10	20	10	5	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	410	205	200	265	135	125	440	205	230	1,620	850	770
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	20	10	5	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	100	50	55
25 to 29 years	85	45	45	35	20	15	35	15	20	370	180	190
30 to 34 years	85	45	40	25	15	10	30	10	20	380	205	175
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	30	15	20	45	20	25	235	125	110
40 to 44 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	45	25	20	165	90	80
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	30	15	10	45	20	20	130	70	60
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	50	30	25	80	55	30
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	70	30	35	65	35	25
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	25	10	10	65	35	35	65	30	30
65 years and over	40	20	20	95	40	55	295	105	190	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	10	0	5	25	10	15	70	30	45	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	20	15	10	65	20	50	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	5	15	70	25	45	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	15	45	15	25	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	5	45	15	30	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	25	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	10.0	10.4	14.3	14.3	14.3	8.8	11.3	5.6	6.2	5.7	7.3
15 to 64 years	83.7	82.0	83.3	63.1	64.3	59.5	55.0	57.7	51.1	87.1	88.1	86.0
65 years and over	8.2	8.0	8.3	22.6	19.0	26.2	36.9	29.6	42.2	6.7	6.2	6.7
85 years and over	2.0	2.0	2.1	3.6	2.4	2.4	5.6	4.2	6.7	0.5	0.5	0.6
Average age of the population	37.1	37.0	37.4	44.4	43.0	45.8	53.3	49.8	56.0	36.9	37.6	36.1
Median age of the population	34.4	34.8	33.6	43.6	42.8	45.6	57.2	54.0	60.8	33.6	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	205	...	...	470	...	...	1,210	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	205	...	...	465	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	345	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	490	250	240	415	210	210	800	355	450	1,820	950	875
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	225	220	355	180	180	735	310	420	1,740	915	825
Married or living common-law	185	95	85	180	90	90	380	190	185	730	380	355
Married	65	40	30	145	70	70	300	150	145	305	155	150
Living common-law	115	60	60	35	15	15	80	45	35	425	220	205
Living common law - Never married	115	60	50	25	10	15	50	25	25	400	210	190
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	125	135	180	90	90	355	125	235	1,010	530	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	110	95	120	65	55	170	75	100	850	475	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	5	40	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	30	15	15	90	30	65	100	45	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	20	0	20	80	10	70	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...	360	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,820	950	875
Total - Persons in census families	260	135	125	320	155	160	540	280	260	905	450	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	80	180	85	90	375	190	185	710	365	345
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	30	10	25	30	10	20	40	10	35
Children⁶	70	40	30	110	65	50	140	80	60	155	75	80
In a two-parent family	50	25	20	70	40	30	100	60	45	110	50	60
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	40	25	15	40	25	15	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	115	120	100	50	50	265	80	185	915	495	420
Living alone	145	70	75	75	40	35	245	70	175	760	405	360
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	15	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	70	40	35	10	10	5	10	5	10	135	85	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	200	...	...	465	...	...	1,215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...	760	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	230	220	360	180	180	730	315	420	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	350	175	180	720	310	410	1,675	880	800
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	36,800	38,400	38,000	40,000	41,600	42,400	40,800	55,200	58,400	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	350	175	180	720	310	410	1,675	880	800
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,000	32,400	34,800	34,000	35,200	37,200	38,400	36,800	46,400	48,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	190	305	150	150	645	285	360	1,565	815	750
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,000	30,400	30,200	30,400	31,800	36,000	29,800	54,400	57,600	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	175	240	125	115	425	215	205	1,465	760	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,400	32,400	32,400	32,000	40,000	40,400	39,200	54,800	57,600	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	195	295	145	150	610	250	365	1,180	600	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,700	8,700	13,300	11,400	14,200	15,300	13,400	15,800	5,960	6,850	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	45	25	20	45	20	25	160	90	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,600	5,520	5,920	6,000	5,880	5,720	x	6,280	5,480	6,000	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	75	85	120	65	50	165	80	85	490	275	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	8,200	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	260	230	355	185	175	735	335	405	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	335	165	170	710	330	380	1,685	815	870
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	47,600	39,200	44,400	42,800	46,000	46,800	51,400	42,800	68,800	76,600	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	335	165	170	710	330	380	1,685	815	870
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,200	34,000	37,200	36,000	38,800	39,500	42,800	36,600	53,650	58,600	49,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	225	200	305	155	145	615	300	320	1,615	795	820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,400	33,600	38,000	36,500	39,000	39,600	44,800	34,400	66,300	73,400	59,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	245	130	115	395	230	160	1,515	760	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	44,400	32,000	41,600	42,000	42,000	45,400	48,400	41,200	64,500	69,200	59,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	195	275	125	150	605	265	340	1,160	545	620
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,640	10,700	10,500	12,700	11,600	13,600	14,600	13,200	15,700	7,960	7,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	45	0	30	40	0	30	140	65	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	8,000	4,800	9,200	...	11,000	10,400	...	12,000	5,900	5,400	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	115	115	110	60	50	165	90	75	515	250	265
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,200	8,800	8,000	5,600	10,800	9,600	10,800	8,000	9,360	8,900	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	260	230	355	185	175	740	335	405	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	95	80	95	60	40	185	110	80	905	460	440
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	60,800	54,000	60,400	61,600	60,400	63,200	66,000	58,800	74,500	78,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	74,000	54,000	70,000	62,000	85,000	68,500	77,000	58,000	85,000	90,800	78,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	100	85	130	65	70	140	75	65	490	230	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	18,000	13,100	19,800	19,800	18,400	19,400	19,800	18,600	24,600	27,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	21,600	16,800	24,800	23,000	26,000	26,800	31,000	22,000	39,200	40,400	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	76.0	76.0	80.0	74.0	73.5	79.0	67.0	92.0	93.2	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.5	77.0	67.0	69.0	74.0	64.0	53.6	66.0	41.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	18.4	24.0	23.6	21.0	26.0	26.6	20.8	32.8	8.0	7.0	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.8	2.0	2.6	x	4.5	1.3	x	2.4	0.7	0.6	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	10.4	12.4	6.7	5.2	8.0	5.7	6.4	4.9	4.4	3.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.6	11.2	6.0	4.8	7.2	4.8	5.8	3.8	4.2	3.6	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	225	220	355	180	180	735	310	420	1,710	900	810
Without total income	10	10	5	10	5	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
With total income	435	220	215	345	170	175	725	310	410	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	30	20	10	40	15	20	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	45	20	20	70	20	50	140	85	60
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	60	25	35	125	55	65	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	50	25	20	110	50	55	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	60	30	30	110	40	70	170	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	35	15	20	80	30	50	155	80	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	25	15	10	60	20	35	155	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	35	20	15	120	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	130	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	25	15	10	70	35	30
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	25	10	10	50	30	15	290	180	110
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	15	5	5	35	20	15	185	110	70
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	10	5	5	10	10	0	105	65	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	225	220	355	180	180	735	310	420	1,710	900	810
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
With after-tax income	440	225	220	345	170	175	725	310	410	1,680	875	800
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	30	20	15	40	15	25	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	45	20	25	75	30	45	150	90	60
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	65	30	40	140	60	80	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	65	35	25	145	65	85	210	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	60	25	40	135	50	85	240	120	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	35	15	15	70	30	35	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	10	0	10	40	20	20	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	110	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	85	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	10
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	140	95	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	50	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	65	40	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	225	220	355	180	180	735	310	420	1,710	900	810
Without employment income	90	45	45	120	55	65	310	95	215	250	135	115
With employment income	360	185	180	235	125	110	420	215	205	1,460	765	700
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	35	20	15	60	35	20	120	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	20	10	5	25	10	15	100	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	35	15	20	45	20	25	135	85	55
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	20	10	15	45	15	30	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	30	15	20	35	20	15	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	35	20	15	40	15	25	120	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	55	25	30	125	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	15	10	0	30	15	15	140	65	70
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	100	40	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	5	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	15	5	5	40	25	15	260	155	105
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	60	50
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	10	10	5	20	10	5	150	100	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	230	220	360	180	180	730	315	420	1,715	900	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	215	210	340	170	170	715	305	405	1,650	860	795
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,200	31,000	37,200	38,400	35,600	39,600	40,800	38,400	50,400	53,200	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	215	210	340	170	170	715	305	405	1,650	860	795
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,200	28,600	32,800	33,600	32,000	35,200	35,600	34,000	43,200	44,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	300	150	150	645	285	360	1,545	800	745
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	32,000	33,200	35,600	32,800	32,400	36,400	30,200	51,200	53,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	245	125	115	430	220	215	1,440	745	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	32,000	33,600	37,200	31,800	37,200	37,600	36,400	52,400	54,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	145	180	275	135	140	575	225	350	1,080	545	535
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,700	1,920	6,080	2,080	10,400	11,900	8,600	13,100	1,390	1,410	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	25	15	15	45	20	25	110	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	x	x	4,280	x	x	4,960	4,680	5,440	5,200	5,880	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	260	230	355	185	175	735	335	405	1,715	835	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	330	165	165	700	320	375	1,645	795	860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,200	34,000	43,600	42,000	45,200	45,300	49,800	41,400	62,950	68,400	57,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	330	165	165	700	320	375	1,645	795	860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	36,800	30,000	36,200	35,200	37,200	38,400	42,200	35,200	49,040	52,400	45,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	200	310	160	150	595	295	305	1,570	760	810
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	44,000	31,600	39,600	39,000	41,000	42,000	46,800	37,200	63,250	68,600	58,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	210	185	255	135	115	390	225	165	1,495	725	770
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,800	30,400	41,600	41,000	42,000	45,600	47,600	42,800	62,000	66,400	57,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	265	120	145	580	240	340	1,040	495	545
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,060	4,360	5,760	8,500	7,300	9,400	11,440	9,800	12,640	4,250	4,060	4,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	50	20	30	45	20	20	125	40	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	10,000	8,000	3,200	11,000	4,600	3,200	6,000	7,000	7,400	6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	260	230	355	185	175	740	335	405	1,715	835	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	95	75	95	60	40	185	110	80	880	440	435
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	57,600	50,000	55,200	56,800	52,000	60,800	64,000	49,200	67,500	72,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,600	66,000	48,000	67,000	58,000	80,000	64,000	70,000	56,000	78,600	84,800	72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	100	85	130	65	70	120	65	50	460	220	245
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,400	17,800	25,400	31,000	20,800	26,800	26,800	34,400	36,400	33,200	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	26,000	21,200	28,400	30,000	27,000	34,000	36,000	31,000	46,200	41,600	50,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	79.0	86.0	72.0	95.8	96.4	95.2
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	75.0	74.0	80.0	68.0	56.4	67.0	45.0	89.2	88.8	90.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	7.5	14.6	15.6	12.4	18.5	21.0	14.8	27.6	4.3	3.7	4.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.8	2.6	0.8	4.5	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.9	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	205	...	...	465	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	67,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	53,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	36,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	125	...	...	225	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	59,000	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	68,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	53,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	205	...	...	465	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	205	...	...	465	...	...	1,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	120	...	...	220	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	115	105	95	50	45	255	75	180	895	485	410
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,000	37,200	38,400	33,600	41,200	44,400	53,200	41,200	54,800	54,800	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,200	32,400	35,200	29,800	35,600	39,200	43,200	37,600	46,400	46,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	120	...	...	205	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	275	160	110	75	40	35	275	100	180	930	440	485
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	46,000	45,000	48,000	44,000	52,000	50,400	59,000	45,600	65,000	69,600	60,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,000	38,500	40,000	38,000	44,000	42,000	48,000	38,800	51,400	54,200	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	495	250	240	420	210	210	800	355	445	1,820	945	870
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	70	35	30	75	45	30	125	60	70
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	20	15	10	30	20	10	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	400	200	195	255	130	125	430	205	225	1,575	825	745
65 years and over	40	20	20	95	40	55	295	105	190	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	55	60	40	20	80	30	50	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	35	25	15	30	10	20	220	120	100
65 years and over	20	10	15	10	5	5	40	10	30	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.6	20.0	23.0	14.0	18.0	11.0	10.2	8.5	11.6	14.7	14.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	25.0	x	10.0	20.0	x	16.0	20.0	x	17.0	8.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.0	20.0	15.0	18.0	12.0	7.2	5.0	9.0	13.9	14.6	13.2
65 years and over (%)	56.0	60.0	60.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	24.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,820	950	875
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	65	40	30	75	50	30	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	20	10	5	30	20	15	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	395	205	195	255	130	125	430	205	225	1,570	830	745
65 years and over	40	20	20	95	45	50	295	105	190	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	35	35	20	15	35	10	20	235	135	105
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	25	15	15	15	5	10	205	120	85
65 years and over	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.0	8.5	10.0	7.0	4.0	2.8	4.8	13.1	14.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.0	18.0	11.0	12.0	10.0	4.0	3.0	4.5	13.1	14.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	4.5	x	6.0	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	490	250	240	420	210	210	800	355	450	1,820	950	870
In bottom half of the distribution	315	155	165	270	145	125	520	215	305	845	445	395
In bottom decile	110	50	60	60	35	20	65	25	35	285	150	130
In second decile	60	30	35	50	20	25	100	35	65	135	70	65
In third decile	60	35	25	45	20	20	120	45	75	105	50	60
In fourth decile	55	25	25	60	30	25	140	65	75	170	90	85
In fifth decile	30	10	15	65	30	30	105	45	60	150	85	60
In top half of the distribution	175	95	80	145	65	80	280	140	135	975	505	475
In sixth decile	35	15	20	50	20	30	60	25	35	150	80	70
In seventh decile	40	25	15	35	20	20	75	40	35	210	95	115
In eighth decile	35	20	15	25	10	15	70	35	40	165	85	80
In ninth decile	40	20	20	20	10	10	40	25	20	205	105	95
In top decile	25	15	10	20	10	5	35	20	15	250	135	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	490	...	...	415	...	...	805	...	...	1,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.360	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.443	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.307	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,825	950	875
English only	35	25	15	40	20	15	15	10	5	235	140	90
French only	125	60	65	100	45	50	330	120	210	150	85	65
English and French	325	165	165	275	140	140	445	225	220	1,435	720	710
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,825	950	875
English	75	40	30	140	75	70	105	55	50	705	360	350
French	400	195	200	225	105	120	620	270	350	1,005	535	470
English and French	15	5	10	40	25	15	65	30	35	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,825	950	875
Single responses	465	230	235	390	195	195	750	325	425	1,695	880	820
Official languages	375	185	190	265	130	140	475	205	275	1,360	720	635
English	40	15	20	85	45	40	40	25	15	470	250	225
French	340	170	170	185	85	95	430	175	255	890	475	410
Non-official languages	90	45	40	120	65	55	280	125	150	340	160	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	40	120	65	55	280	125	150	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	25	25	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	50	25	25	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	5	5	50	25	25	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	95	50	45	185	75	105	200	90	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15	40	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15	40	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	70	35	30	150	65	90	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25	85	35	50	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	20	10	5	35	15	20	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	30	10	15	55	30	20	125	70	55
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	5	85	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	20	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,825	950	875
English	40	25	15	80	50	35	65	35	30	480	255	225
French	310	155	160	160	70	85	435	180	255	670	355	315
Non-official language	30	15	15	30	20	15	70	30	40	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	30	20	15	70	30	40	60	25	35
English and French	40	20	20	45	20	25	45	20	20	365	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	10	5	15	5	10	115	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	25	10	15	120	60	60	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	50	25	25	45	20	30	115	65	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	490	250	245	415	210	205	805	355	445	1,825	950	875
Single responses	465	225	235	370	185	185	750	335	415	1,675	875	800
Official languages	410	205	210	305	150	155	615	275	340	1,565	825	740
English	55	30	25	115	65	55	90	45	40	700	360	340
French	360	175	185	190	85	100	525	230	300	870	465	400
Non-official languages	50	25	25	65	35	25	135	60	75	105	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	65	35	25	135	60	75	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	45	25	20	85	40	50	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	15	10	70	30	40	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	5	5	0	25	5	20	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	5	45	25	25	50	20	30	155	75	75
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	490	250	240	415	210	210	800	355	445	1,825	950	875
None	405	205	200	315	160	155	610	260	345	1,330	695	640
English	30	20	10	20	15	5	35	20	15	180	100	80
French	20	5	15	35	15	20	45	20	25	125	55	70
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10	70	35	35	95	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	10	5	10	70	35	35	95	50	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	280	260	425	220	200	820	390	430	1,830	905	925
Official languages	540	280	260	410	220	195	810	390	420	1,830	905	925
English	400	225	175	300	170	130	435	250	190	1,745	845	900
French	490	250	250	385	195	190	785	375	410	1,610	785	820
Non-official languages	190	95	95	185	95	95	410	205	210	735	310	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	95	95	185	95	95	410	205	210	735	310	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	10	10	90	55	35	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	25	10	10	85	50	30	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	25	10	10	85	50	30	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	115	50	65	255	115	140	560	215	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25	90	25	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25	90	25	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	50	75	25	50	195	85	110	445	180	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	45	15	30	105	50	55	95	35	55
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	90	40	45	35	15	20	50	20	30	355	130	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	280	265	420	220	200	820	390	425	1,830	905	925
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	280	260	415	220	195	820	390	425	1,825	905	920
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	280	265	420	220	200	820	390	425	1,830	905	925
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	545	280	265	420	220	200	820	390	425	1,830	905	925
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...	595	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	655	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...	855	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	150	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	785	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	95	...	...	360	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	190	...	...	460	...	...	1,235	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	185	...	...	455	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	185	...	...	445	...	...	1,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...	900	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	385	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	190	...	...	465	...	...	1,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	160	...	...	375	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	195	...	...	475	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	155	...	...	340	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	190	...	...	460	...	...	1,155	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	180	...	...	415	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	53.3	...	...	50.8	...	...	86.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,000	...	...	840	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	302,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.5	...	...	17.4	...	...	34.3	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	840	...	...	980	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	920	...	...	940	...	...	1,186	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	275	265	420	225	200	815	390	425	1,830	905	925
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	520	265	250	410	210	200	810	380	425	1,775	890	890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	280	265	425	225	205	815	390	425	1,830	905	925
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	205	200	355	190	165	725	345	375	1,565	760	805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	30	65	40	25	75	60	15	120	75	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	180	170	295	150	140	645	285	360	1,445	690	750
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	80	65	65	30	35	90	40	50	265	145	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	280	265	425	225	205	815	390	425	1,830	905	925
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	170	155	295	155	140	485	245	235	1,280	620	665
Immigrants⁸¹	135	75	65	100	55	50	320	140	180	415	220	190
Before 1980	15	10	0	25	10	20	95	45	55	45	25	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20	90	55	35
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	10	10	0	40	20	15	90	40	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	40	25	50	20	25	115	45	75	160	90	70
2011 to 2015	20	15	10	20	0	15	70	20	50	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	45	25	15	25	15	10	50	25	30	100	65	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	35	45	25	15	10	15	0	10	135	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	75	60	105	50	50	315	140	180	410	220	190
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	25	10	20	55	25	30	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	25	0	15	15	0	0	50	20	25	60	45	10
25 to 44 years	85	55	35	60	35	20	165	85	80	210	115	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	75	60	105	50	50	315	140	180	410	220	190
Americas	40	20	25	10	0	0	60	20	40	95	30	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	0	25
Europe	60	45	15	50	25	25	135	60	70	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	35	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	65	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	20	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	40	45	30	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	10	0
Asia	30	15	15	15	10	10	40	20	25	105	65	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	30	15	25	10	15	50	25	30	105	65	40
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
France	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	280	265	425	220	200	820	390	430	1,830	905	925
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	110	105	125	70	60	335	140	195	595	320	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	40	45	105	50	50	140	90	50	425	210	210
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	130	105	190	105	90	340	160	180	810	375	440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	65	55	80	40	30	220	95	125	370	195	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	15	40	30	10	120	60	60	260	150	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	40	10	25	25	0	60	35	25	160	100	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	15	10	0	60	25	40	100	50	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	30	20	10	10	55	20	35	80	25	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	15	0	15	40	15	25	30	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	65	55	80	40	30	220	95	125	370	195	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	10	15	10	0	35	0	25	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	35	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	45	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	30	50	25	30	165	70	95	195	80	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	280	265	420	220	200	820	390	425	1,830	905	925
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	60	60	100	55	45	225	110	115	415	220	195
South Asian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chinese	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Black	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	10	35	85	60	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab	10	10	0	25	10	10	90	60	30	40	20	15
Latin American	40	15	25	15	10	0	40	10	30	80	20	55
Southeast Asian	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	20	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	425	220	205	325	170	155	590	280	315	1,415	685	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	280	260	425	220	200	815	390	430	1,830	905	925
Canadian	50	20	35	80	40	40	155	70	85	230	95	135
English	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Irish	15	0	15	30	25	10	20	10	10	255	135	120
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	90	110	45	15	30	95	45	50	520	300	220
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	55
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	20	15	10	75	30	45	125	65	60	210	90	120
Indian (India)	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Québécois	60	45	15	15	0	10	40	15	25	170	75	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French Canadian	20	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	10	75	55	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	25	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	40	15	25	30	25	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	275	265	420	220	200	815	390	425	1,830	905	925
Buddhist	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Christian	150	45	100	270	130	135	580	255	330	650	315	335
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	0	20	30	15	15	60	30	20	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	40	80	200	95	105	455	195	260	530	265	265
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Muslim	30	10	15	70	40	35	110	75	45	60	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	325	190	135	80	55	30	100	55	45	1,005	495	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	280	260	415	215	200	805	380	425	1,805	885	915
Non-movers	405	210	190	395	205	185	690	335	360	1,380	670	705
Movers	135	65	70	20	10	15	115	45	70	430	220	215
Non-migrants	95	35	55	20	10	15	80	30	50	360	185	175
Migrants	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	30	35
Internal migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	265	255	390	200	190	785	370	420	1,765	860	900
Non-movers	150	75	80	245	125	120	385	185	210	630	305	320
Movers	370	190	175	140	75	70	400	190	210	1,135	555	580
Non-migrants	205	120	85	70	35	35	280	115	160	565	295	270
Migrants	155	70	90	70	40	30	120	70	50	570	260	310
Internal migrants	70	35	35	25	10	15	65	45	25	400	175	225
Intraprovincial migrants	65	35	30	25	10	15	60	40	20	260	130	130
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	95
External migrants	90	35	55	45	30	15	55	25	30	170	90	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	260	230	355	185	175	740	335	405	1,715	835	885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	80	60	25	140	70	75	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	235	210	275	125	155	590	265	330	1,675	815	865
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	225	185	230	115	120	375	190	180	1,455	695	760
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	50	35	15	40	25	20	30	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	210	175	180	80	100	325	165	160	1,430	685	745
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	255	235	355	180	175	735	335	405	1,715	830	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	25	70	60	15	120	50	70	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	65	25	105	50	60	200	100	105	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	180	185	180	80	105	415	185	230	1,490	720	770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	65	105	40	65	235	100	135	335	175	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	10	25	15	15	80	30	40	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	25	10	15	65	25	40	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	25	70	20	45	135	65	70	260	140	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	10	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	135	120	75	35	40	175	80	95	1,160	545	615
Bachelor's degree	135	75	60	40	20	20	140	65	75	635	325	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	0	30	10	0	10	10	0	0	85	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Master's degree	65	40	20	10	10	0	20	0	15	345	150	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	225	190	235	115	115	370	190	180	1,455	695	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	50	30	15	35	15	20	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	45	15	50	20	25	70	45	30	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	170	160	135	60	80	260	130	130	1,310	620	695
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	65	25	45	130	60	70	260	130	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	20	10	0	45	15	25	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	15	20	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	25	45	15	30	80	45	35	195	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	105	70	35	35	135	70	65	1,050	485	570
Bachelor's degree	125	75	55	40	20	20	110	60	50	565	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	25	10	0	10	10	0	0	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	65	40	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	315	135	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	355	180	170	735	335	400	1,710	830	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	50	175	105	70	320	150	170	220	115	110
Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	30	0	25	60	10	50
13. Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	30	0	25	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	10	0	0	20	10	10	190	60	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	170	45	120
Humanities	45	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	50	25	15	10	35	0	25	265	95	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	45	20	25	115	40	75	360	175	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	40	40	20	20	100	40	60	345	170	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	100	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	75	55	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	10	30	30	0	75	70	0	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	45	40	10	10	10	0	25	25	0	145	110	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	35	0	35	45	10	35	100	35	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	35	0	35	45	0	35	70	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	225	185	235	120	115	375	190	185	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	30	100	55	40	110	55	50	145	75	65
Education	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	0	45
13. Education	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	0	10	170	55	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	0	10	150	45	105
Humanities	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	45	15	10	0	15	0	10	240	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	45	20	25	80	40	50	335	155	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	40	20	20	80	40	40	320	150	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	80	55	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	25	25	0	50	50	0	180	130	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	45	40	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	120	90	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	25	0	25	30	0	20	90	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	25	0	25	20	0	20	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	225	185	235	120	115	375	190	185	1,455	695	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	30	100	55	40	110	55	50	145	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	170	155	135	60	80	265	130	130	1,315	615	695
Location of study inside Canada	245	125	115	95	30	65	155	75	90	1,060	490	575
Same as province or territory of residence	235	125	110	95	30	65	155	70	80	930	435	495
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	55	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	40	45	40	25	15	105	60	45	250	130	120
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	30	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	35	25	20	15	0	35	15	15	150	75	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	255	230	355	180	175	735	335	405	1,715	830	880
In the labour force	385	220	165	225	115	115	365	205	160	1,460	715	750
Employed	315	190	130	215	110	100	325	180	145	1,365	665	700
Unemployed	70	35	35	15	0	0	40	25	15	95	50	50
Not in the labour force	105	40	65	135	70	65	370	130	240	255	125	130
Participation rate	78.6	86.3	71.7	63.4	63.9	65.7	49.7	61.2	39.5	85.1	86.1	85.2
Employment rate	64.3	74.5	56.5	60.6	61.1	57.1	44.2	53.7	35.8	79.6	80.1	79.5
Unemployment rate	18.2	15.9	21.2	6.7	0.0	0.0	11.0	12.2	9.4	6.5	7.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	235	355	180	170	735	335	400	1,710	830	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	40	65	125	60	70	395	145	255	260	120	140
Worked	390	220	170	235	125	105	340	195	150	1,455	715	740
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	100	85	90	55	35	195	105	85	940	475	465
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	120	90	135	70	70	150	80	70	520	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.0	39.4	36.8	36.0	38.0	43.3	43.8	42.8	43.0	43.5	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	385	220	165	225	110	110	365	205	165	1,460	710	750
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	220	160	225	110	110	345	195	150	1,440	690	750
Employee	305	175	130	205	100	105	315	170	145	1,240	590	645
Permanent position	230	135	95	180	90	85	280	150	130	1,075	555	515
Temporary position	75	40	30	25	10	15	35	20	15	165	35	130
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	25	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	40	25	15	10	10	20	15	10	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	30	25	15	10	30	25	0	205	100	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	385	220	165	225	110	110	365	205	165	1,460	710	750
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	220	160	225	110	110	345	195	150	1,440	690	750
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	35	50	15	40	75	30	45	330	130	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	30	20	10	30	15	15	275	200	75
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	10	0	10	15	10	10	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	20	25	10	20	30	0	25	235	85	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	35	10	0	10	15	10	0	175	55	120
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	50	30	25	105	65	40	215	90	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	30	25	0	50	40	10	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	15	0	0	25	15	10	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	385	220	165	225	110	110	365	205	165	1,460	710	750
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	375	220	160	225	110	110	345	195	150	1,440	690	750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	35	20	10	45	30	15	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	10	40	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	30	10	15	45	30	20	70	0	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	25	10	40	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	125	75	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	45	25	20	10	10	25	15	10	365	200	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	10	0	0	40	10	25	55	25	30
61 Educational services	45	25	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	145	50	95
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	10	0	0	40	10	30	110	40	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	75	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	40	10	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	235	170	240	130	110	365	205	165	1,525	740	780
English	55	45	10	15	10	10	20	15	10	335	180	150
French	165	95	75	85	35	50	175	100	75	370	180	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	160	90	70	140	85	55	140	70	70	780	365	415
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	235	170	240	130	110	365	205	165	1,525	740	780
Single responses	375	215	155	215	110	100	330	180	150	1,345	640	705
Official languages	375	215	155	215	110	100	325	175	145	1,345	640	705
English	95	60	30	70	35	35	60	25	35	710	340	370
French	280	150	125	145	75	65	265	155	115	635	295	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	20	10	35	20	15	175	105	75
English and French	30	15	15	25	20	10	25	15	15	175	105	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	235	170	240	130	110	365	205	165	1,525	740	780
None	245	155	95	125	60	65	225	130	95	875	465	410
English	100	50	50	65	45	20	80	45	35	270	115	150
French	30	25	10	50	25	25	45	10	30	345	150	195
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	185	130	215	115	105	330	180	145	1,370	665	700
Worked at home	100	60	45	50	10	35	80	50	25	690	325	360
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	20	15	0	35	20	10	65	25	40
Usual place of work	190	105	80	145	85	60	220	105	110	605	300	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	100	85	145	85	60	215	105	110	605	300	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	75	80	120	70	45	170	70	100	460	225	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	10	20	20	0	75	45	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	60	30	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	125	90	165	100	65	250	130	120	670	330	335
Car, truck or van	70	55	20	125	80	45	190	115	80	255	140	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	45	15	110	75	35	175	105	65	250	135	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0
Public transit	95	55	35	30	15	20	45	15	30	270	115	155
Walked	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	40
Bicycle	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	125	90	165	100	65	250	130	120	670	330	335
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	15	0	15	75	45	35	120	70	50
15 to 29 minutes	90	40	55	60	55	10	70	30	35	285	150	135
30 to 44 minutes	60	50	10	50	30	30	45	30	20	195	75	120
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	40	25	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	125	90	165	100	65	250	130	120	670	330	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	25	0	75	40	30	35	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	45	25	25	10	15	55	15	40	180	95	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	55	30	20	35	20	20	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	25	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	30	10	45	25	15	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	30	65	35	30	80	45	30	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	25	15	5	15	15	5	55	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	45	25	20	60	35	30	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	45	25	20	50	30	20	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5	30	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	35	15	15	35	20	20	35	20	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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