Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661463More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660408More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662829More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	764	...	...	3,198	...	...	577	...	...	486	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	373	...	...	1,665	...	...	230	...	...	252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	355	...	...	1,512	...	...	219	...	...	242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,808.3	...	...	4,261.7	...	...	20,388.7	...	...	6,816.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.75	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	760	370	395	3,195	1,485	1,715	575	270	305	485	210	280
0 to 14 years	90	45	40	385	180	200	110	50	55	60	25	30
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	130	65	65	35	15	20	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	135	60	70	35	15	15	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	125	60	65	40	20	20	10	5	10
15 to 64 years	620	295	325	2,130	1,020	1,110	380	190	190	315	145	175
15 to 19 years	15	5	15	100	45	50	50	20	25	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	55	25	35	130	65	65	30	15	15	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	150	65	85	240	110	135	40	15	20	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	135	65	70	310	165	140	25	20	10	40	15	25
35 to 39 years	90	45	45	255	125	125	40	20	25	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	245	125	115	25	10	20	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	200	100	100	55	25	30	45	25	25
50 to 54 years	25	20	5	230	95	135	50	25	20	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	225	100	125	30	15	15	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	210	90	120	35	20	15	30	10	20
65 years and over	55	25	35	680	280	400	90	30	55	110	35	70
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	185	75	105	25	10	15	40	15	30
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	140	75	70	20	5	15	25	5	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	90	35	55	20	10	10	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	75	30	45	10	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	190	65	125	10	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	95	35	60	10	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.2	10.1	12.1	12.1	11.7	19.1	18.5	18.0	12.4	11.9	10.7
15 to 64 years	81.6	79.7	82.3	66.7	68.7	64.7	66.1	70.4	62.3	64.9	69.0	62.5
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	8.9	21.3	18.9	23.3	15.7	11.1	18.0	22.7	16.7	25.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.3	5.9	4.4	7.3	1.7	0.0	1.6	2.1	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	35.0	35.6	34.4	45.2	43.7	46.4	39.3	38.8	39.8	44.6	41.2	47.0
Median age of the population	32.4	33.2	31.8	44.0	42.0	46.0	39.2	38.8	39.2	46.0	42.0	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	355	...	...	1,515	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	1,510	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	610	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	560	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	755	360	390	2,940	1,405	1,535	575	270	300	490	210	280
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	675	325	350	2,810	1,300	1,510	470	225	245	425	180	250
Married or living common-law	300	145	155	1,610	815	795	215	110	100	195	95	100
Married	85	40	40	1,130	560	570	175	90	90	130	65	60
Living common-law	220	105	115	475	250	225	35	15	15	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	200	100	105	365	195	175	20	15	10	55	30	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	90	55	35	5	5	5	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	375	175	195	1,205	485	720	255	120	140	235	80	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	325	155	165	800	390	410	170	80	85	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	60	25	35	10	0	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	200	45	150	45	30	20	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	145	20	120	35	0	30	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	870	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	545	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	870	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	745	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	510	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	755	360	390	2,935	1,405	1,535	575	275	300	490	205	280
Total - Persons in census families	440	210	230	2,230	1,075	1,155	455	215	245	350	160	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	295	145	155	1,495	760	730	200	100	100	190	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	125	20	105	35	5	35	30	0	25
Children⁶	120	60	60	615	295	320	220	105	115	130	65	65
In a two-parent family	90	40	45	450	210	245	165	80	85	80	45	35
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	160	80	80	55	30	30	50	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	150	165	710	330	380	120	60	60	135	45	90
Living alone	125	60	65	610	275	330	80	35	45	110	35	75
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	15	35	15	20	30	15	15	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	160	75	85	70	40	30	5	5	5	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	1,510	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	835	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	725	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	290	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	435	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	610	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	660	315	350	2,555	1,220	1,335	470	220	245	430	180	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	310	340	2,470	1,185	1,285	445	215	235	410	175	240
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,000	40,800	58,400	70,500	49,600	28,600	33,600	25,400	40,000	44,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	310	340	2,475	1,185	1,290	445	215	235	410	175	240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	36,400	48,400	57,600	42,800	26,600	30,400	24,200	36,000	38,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	295	325	2,330	1,130	1,200	360	180	180	375	160	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	32,400	53,600	70,000	42,400	17,000	27,400	12,100	35,200	38,400	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	275	290	1,880	955	925	295	160	140	305	140	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,000	29,200	57,600	71,500	43,200	20,800	32,400	15,200	39,200	41,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	240	285	1,690	750	945	410	195	220	355	140	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	7,000	8,400	9,000	8,300	9,600	13,600	9,100	16,200	12,600	9,400	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	25	185	75	115	75	40	35	55	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,400	5,880	6,280	6,000	6,700	6,000	5,800	6,500	5,320	5,920	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	720	350	370	190	95	95	130	70	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	675	330	345	2,635	1,275	1,360	490	230	255	445	180	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	330	340	2,555	1,245	1,305	470	230	245	415	170	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,300	64,400	50,200	89,800	116,200	64,700	30,200	33,600	27,200	47,800	48,800	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	330	340	2,560	1,245	1,320	470	230	245	415	170	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,600	42,400	64,200	80,000	49,120	27,700	29,800	25,800	40,000	40,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	325	325	2,350	1,175	1,170	375	200	175	380	155	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,300	60,600	44,000	90,000	117,600	62,300	21,800	27,400	15,500	39,400	43,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	290	265	2,005	1,020	985	320	180	135	300	140	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	60,000	46,400	82,100	104,000	59,400	23,200	28,600	16,000	44,400	44,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	225	285	1,735	760	975	430	200	230	355	130	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,100	9,700	10,310	8,520	11,700	13,900	10,500	16,800	13,550	11,000	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	190	65	125	90	50	40	60	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	...	10,200	4,400	13,200	7,600	5,800	9,600	6,200	3,400	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	95	105	725	335	390	230	120	110	130	70	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,600	10,000	9,780	9,200	10,280	8,100	8,600	7,800	9,200	8,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	675	330	345	2,635	1,275	1,360	485	230	260	440	175	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	160	115	1,110	625	485	105	70	35	150	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	68,500	68,500	86,000	96,000	73,500	37,200	48,400	x	56,400	57,600	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	79,000	67,000	118,800	140,000	90,800	37,000	44,000	24,000	67,000	66,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	110	135	735	330	400	170	90	85	115	50	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	31,000	23,800	21,600	22,200	21,000	15,000	15,000	13,000	20,000	17,400	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	41,000	33,000	38,800	47,600	31,500	18,600	22,000	15,200	26,400	24,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	91.0	84.0	92.2	95.6	86.4	58.0	72.0	42.0	75.5	84.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	80.0	73.0	71.8	73.2	69.2	52.0	68.0	33.0	67.0	76.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.9	8.6	16.4	7.8	4.5	13.5	42.0	27.6	58.0	24.6	18.0	29.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	x	0.8	0.2	2.0	5.0	3.8	6.0	2.0	0.8	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.1	6.7	3.3	2.3	5.1	14.9	14.6	15.2	7.1	7.8	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.7	6.0	3.1	2.1	4.7	13.2	13.2	13.2	6.2	7.2	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	665	315	345	2,555	1,225	1,330	470	225	245	425	180	250
Without total income	10	0	10	80	35	45	20	10	10	15	5	10
With total income	650	315	340	2,470	1,190	1,280	450	215	230	410	170	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	230	95	140	50	15	30	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	205	80	125	60	25	35	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	250	115	140	130	50	75	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	55	230	90	135	85	40	45	65	20	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	35	190	80	110	55	40	15	50	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	150	60	90	25	15	10	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	160	65	90	20	15	10	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	155	75	80	10	0	10	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	120	65	55	10	5	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	105	55	55	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	70	40	25	670	410	260	0	0	0	20	5	15
$100,000 to $149,999	45	20	20	355	200	155	0	0	0	15	5	10
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	315	210	105	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	665	315	345	2,555	1,225	1,330	470	225	245	425	180	250
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	85	35	50	20	10	10	15	5	10
With after-tax income	650	315	340	2,470	1,190	1,285	450	215	230	410	170	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	245	95	145	50	15	30	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	215	75	135	65	25	40	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	135	70	65	295	140	160	150	60	90	95	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	105	40	70	270	105	170	90	55	35	70	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	50	245	110	135	45	30	10	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	35	230	100	130	25	15	10	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	15	195	105	95	15	5	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	175	100	70	0	0	0	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	20	125	65	60	0	0	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	95	55	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	375	235	140	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	160	85	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	215	150	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	665	315	345	2,555	1,225	1,330	470	225	245	425	180	250
Without employment income	100	45	55	670	270	405	175	70	105	120	40	85
With employment income	565	270	295	1,885	955	930	295	160	135	305	140	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	230	100	130	50	15	30	45	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	20	130	70	55	35	15	20	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	45	160	50	110	65	30	35	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	45	140	65	80	30	15	15	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	110	45	65	50	30	15	25	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	105	40	70	30	15	15	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	90	45	45	20	20	5	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	110	50	65	15	10	0	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	20	100	55	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	95	60	35	5	5	0	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	80	40	45	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	535	335	200	0	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	185	100	80	0	0	0	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	30	15	10	350	235	120	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	660	315	350	2,555	1,220	1,335	470	220	245	430	180	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	305	335	2,405	1,160	1,245	425	210	220	410	170	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,400	33,200	56,400	68,500	47,600	24,800	28,200	23,200	38,800	42,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	305	335	2,405	1,160	1,245	425	210	220	410	170	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	30,800	46,800	54,400	40,400	24,000	26,400	22,800	34,400	36,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	290	320	2,290	1,120	1,170	355	185	170	370	160	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,800	31,000	55,200	67,000	44,800	22,600	28,000	19,400	35,600	42,000	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	265	290	1,885	955	920	295	165	130	305	140	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	29,400	58,400	69,000	48,800	26,800	31,800	25,200	38,800	42,400	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	215	270	1,460	625	835	380	175	205	320	125	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,760	1,450	1,840	2,480	2,000	3,120	5,200	2,600	9,800	7,150	3,720	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	105	45	60	45	25	15	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	3,800	8,400	5,640	4,560	9,500	4,560	4,720	x	5,720	x	4,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	675	330	345	2,635	1,275	1,360	490	230	255	445	180	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	315	345	2,465	1,220	1,245	425	210	220	415	165	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,200	132,000	42,200	83,300	103,200	63,900	28,300	31,000	25,800	44,400	44,800	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	315	345	2,465	1,220	1,245	425	210	220	415	165	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,400	98,000	35,200	60,300	72,000	48,800	26,200	28,000	24,400	37,000	36,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	310	315	2,350	1,185	1,165	350	190	165	370	150	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,600	133,000	39,600	83,700	103,400	63,800	24,900	29,400	19,800	39,600	44,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	285	260	2,020	1,040	980	300	175	120	300	130	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	41,200	81,500	99,000	63,000	27,800	30,600	23,200	42,000	46,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	225	285	1,405	600	800	400	180	220	330	115	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,600	6,320	6,010	5,160	6,640	8,240	5,000	10,900	11,200	7,200	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	20	80	25	55	30	20	15	65	0	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	4,500	11,000	7,700	7,200	8,000	4,800	6,000	3,600	9,200	...	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	675	330	345	2,635	1,275	1,360	485	230	260	440	175	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	160	115	1,105	625	480	95	70	30	150	70	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	58,000	50,800	83,000	88,000	71,000	38,000	44,400	x	53,200	48,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	65,500	55,000	111,000	129,000	87,600	39,000	42,000	30,000	59,000	62,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	100	140	685	310	375	150	80	75	105	45	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	44,800	21,000	30,400	31,600	28,000	26,600	29,600	25,400	28,800	29,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	46,000	30,800	50,500	59,200	43,400	25,200	27,000	23,000	31,200	32,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	98.0	88.0	95.8	97.6	93.2	72.5	86.0	58.0	80.0	88.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	48.0	39.0	74.0	80.2	82.0	77.6	69.0	84.0	50.0	69.0	80.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	4.6	1.9	12.4	4.1	2.5	6.7	27.2	14.0	42.0	20.0	11.2	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.6	0.3	0.2	0.6	1.2	1.6	0.8	3.4	x	4.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	1,510	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	610	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	29,200	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	27,600	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	230	...	...	900	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	152,600	...	...	69,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...	109,300	...	...	63,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	540	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	136,500	...	...	30,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	28,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	960	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	161,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	1,510	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	780	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	1,510	...	...	220	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	575	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	275	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	875	...	...	140	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	435	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	300	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	285	140	150	675	315	360	90	45	45	120	40	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,000	36,400	70,500	78,500	63,600	29,200	39,600	25,200	42,800	50,000	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,000	32,400	55,600	62,000	51,600	27,800	35,200	24,200	37,200	44,000	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	925	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	160,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	117,800	...	...	76,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	345	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	310	155	155	615	290	320	75	35	40	85	25	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	55,000	45,000	131,000	176,000	91,200	30,000	28,000	32,000	48,000	64,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	45,000	38,000	89,600	115,000	67,200	27,000	26,000	30,000	40,000	52,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	750	360	390	2,940	1,405	1,535	575	275	305	485	210	280
0 to 17 years	100	50	55	440	210	235	140	65	80	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	160	75	80	45	20	25	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	590	285	305	2,065	995	1,075	350	180	170	305	135	165
65 years and over	55	25	30	430	205	220	90	35	55	110	35	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	390	180	210	100	40	60	55	20	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	5	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	275	130	145	50	25	30	25	10	15
65 years and over	10	10	0	50	20	25	30	10	20	25	5	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	13.3	12.9	13.7	17.6	14.8	20.0	11.2	9.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	15.0	18.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	10.0	20.0	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	13.2	13.2	13.2	15.2	14.0	16.0	7.6	7.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	30.0	x	10.8	9.0	12.0	32.0	25.0	36.0	26.0	20.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	750	360	390	2,935	1,405	1,535	575	275	300	490	205	275
0 to 17 years	105	45	55	440	205	235	140	60	75	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	160	80	85	45	20	25	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	595	285	310	2,070	990	1,075	345	175	170	300	135	170
65 years and over	55	25	30	430	205	225	85	30	55	105	35	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	275	125	155	45	25	20	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	55	20	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	35	30	205	100	110	20	15	10	10	0	5
65 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	10.0	9.0	9.4	8.8	10.0	7.6	8.0	7.2	4.8	4.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	12.0	11.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.4	8.0	5.0	4.0	3.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	3.6	x	5.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	10.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	750	360	390	2,940	1,405	1,535	575	270	305	485	210	280
In bottom half of the distribution	400	190	215	1,145	535	610	460	220	240	290	110	180
In bottom decile	105	50	55	355	160	195	75	35	40	40	15	30
In second decile	80	40	40	200	105	95	100	40	55	45	20	25
In third decile	80	30	45	190	80	110	135	65	65	75	30	45
In fourth decile	50	25	30	200	100	105	100	55	45	65	25	45
In fifth decile	90	50	45	195	95	105	60	25	35	65	30	35
In top half of the distribution	350	175	175	1,790	870	925	115	55	60	195	95	105
In sixth decile	65	30	40	225	100	125	60	30	30	45	20	25
In seventh decile	80	45	35	240	115	125	25	10	20	60	30	35
In eighth decile	60	30	30	315	155	160	20	10	0	35	20	15
In ninth decile	85	40	50	325	150	175	0	0	0	40	20	20
In top decile	55	25	25	680	340	335	0	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	750	...	...	2,935	...	...	575	...	...	490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.289	...	...	0.447	...	...	0.211	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.372	...	...	0.513	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.385	...	...	0.190	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	765	370	395	3,200	1,480	1,715	575	275	300	485	205	275
English only	25	10	15	510	260	245	55	35	20	25	10	10
French only	145	60	85	360	130	235	255	120	140	180	65	110
English and French	590	295	300	2,265	1,075	1,195	220	105	110	275	125	150
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	60	20	40	45	15	30	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	765	370	395	3,200	1,480	1,715	575	275	300	485	205	275
English	80	40	40	985	475	510	85	55	40	120	55	65
French	650	305	345	1,765	800	970	365	165	195	325	135	190
English and French	30	15	15	390	190	200	80	35	40	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	60	20	40	45	15	30	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	765	370	395	3,200	1,480	1,715	575	275	300	485	205	275
Single responses	735	355	385	2,975	1,380	1,600	495	230	265	460	190	265
Official languages	665	320	340	1,815	830	980	145	65	80	275	105	165
English	55	30	20	355	170	180	20	10	15	55	25	25
French	610	285	320	1,465	660	805	125	55	70	220	80	140
Non-official languages	75	40	40	1,160	545	620	350	165	180	180	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	40	1,160	545	620	350	165	180	180	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	145	75	75	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	135	70	65	25	15	10	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	130	65	65	25	15	10	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15	80	40	45	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	35	30	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	20	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	575	275	305	100	45	55	125	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	115	55	60	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	115	55	60	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	240	110	125	65	30	35	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	20	30	15	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	15	5	10	120	55	65	25	10	15	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	335	150	180	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	335	150	180	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	110	130	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	220	105	120	80	40	35	30	10	15
English and French	20	5	10	80	45	40	10	10	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	765	370	395	3,200	1,480	1,715	575	275	300	485	205	275
English	45	25	20	360	175	190	25	10	15	75	45	30
French	550	260	290	1,250	575	675	125	65	65	195	80	110
Non-official language	20	10	5	410	195	220	125	55	75	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	410	195	220	125	55	75	50	15	35
English and French	85	45	40	330	165	170	20	10	10	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	325	155	165	30	15	15	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	195	70	120	170	80	90	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	315	145	170	70	40	35	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	765	370	395	3,200	1,480	1,715	575	275	300	485	205	275
Single responses	730	350	380	2,930	1,355	1,570	485	230	250	450	195	255
Official languages	695	335	365	2,220	1,025	1,190	240	115	120	370	165	205
English	70	35	30	660	315	345	40	20	20	120	60	60
French	630	295	330	1,560	715	850	195	95	100	250	105	150
Non-official languages	30	20	15	710	330	380	240	110	130	80	30	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	710	330	380	240	110	130	80	30	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	65	30	40	20	10	10	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	65	30	35	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	65	30	35	15	5	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	65	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	330	150	180	65	30	35	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	120	60	65	45	20	25	55	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	5	0	85	35	45	20	10	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	125	135	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	125	135	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	95	105	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	30	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	270	130	145	95	40	50	35	15	25
English and French	20	10	10	105	45	60	20	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	80	40	35	10	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	45	20	25	60	25	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	765	370	395	3,200	1,480	1,715	575	275	300	490	205	280
None	655	315	340	2,210	1,025	1,185	360	160	195	350	155	200
English	55	30	25	305	145	160	30	20	15	15	5	15
French	20	10	10	185	90	100	70	40	35	30	10	15
Non-official language	15	5	5	260	110	150	70	30	35	35	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	260	110	150	70	30	35	35	15	25
English and French	5	0	0	65	35	35	30	15	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	60	35	30	10	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	85	35	45	5	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	745	370	380	3,075	1,485	1,595	625	300	325	555	245	310
Official languages	735	370	370	3,005	1,465	1,545	580	295	290	540	235	305
English	615	315	295	2,680	1,325	1,355	305	175	130	320	135	180
French	710	345	365	2,480	1,210	1,270	510	240	265	520	225	295
Non-official languages	195	105	90	1,745	805	945	545	270	275	350	155	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	105	90	1,745	805	945	545	270	275	350	155	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	160	115	115	65	55	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	155	105	115	65	55	25	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	260	155	105	115	65	55	25	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	35	20	10	130	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	75	45	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	80	60	945	405	535	130	60	70	220	85	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	130	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	130	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	125	140	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	75	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	520	215	305	50	20	30	220	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	35	70	15	15	0	170	80	95
Portuguese	20	15	10	120	60	55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Spanish	105	55	50	360	145	225	30	15	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	485	215	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	485	215	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	180	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	370	385	3,080	1,485	1,595	625	300	320	555	240	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	730	360	370	3,050	1,470	1,580	625	300	320	555	235	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	370	385	3,080	1,485	1,595	625	300	320	555	240	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745	370	375	3,080	1,485	1,595	625	300	320	555	235	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	1,020	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	485	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	1,410	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	805	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	270	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	1,010	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	295	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	365	...	...	1,485	...	...	190	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	1,395	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	600	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	465	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	1,430	...	...	185	...	...	215	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	835	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	645	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	315	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	285	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	1,490	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	950	...	...	170	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	535	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	365	...	...	1,500	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	640	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	465	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	275	...	...	860	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	...	...	1,370	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	1,335	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,020	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	72.5	...	...	66.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,132	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	270,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	662,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	480	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	48.4	...	...	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,920	...	...	950	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	2,020	...	...	900	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	750	370	380	3,080	1,485	1,590	625	300	320	555	240	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	20	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	20	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	705	345	355	3,020	1,460	1,560	625	300	320	545	235	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	750	370	380	3,075	1,485	1,590	620	300	325	555	245	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	600	305	295	2,460	1,210	1,250	530	260	270	510	215	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	30	415	190	220	170	80	85	140	75	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	530	265	265	2,045	1,020	1,025	365	180	185	365	140	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	65	85	620	275	345	95	40	50	50	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	750	370	380	3,075	1,485	1,590	620	300	325	555	245	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	500	245	255	1,570	765	805	240	120	120	340	135	205
Immigrants⁸¹	160	95	60	1,325	645	680	360	165	195	210	105	105
Before 1980	25	10	15	85	30	55	15	0	10	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	95	40	55	45	20	20	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	210	115	100	80	40	40	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	355	185	165	130	55	70	70	55	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	50	20	575	265	310	90	35	55	35	15	25
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	235	105	130	50	30	20	35	15	25
2016 to 2021	60	40	20	345	160	180	40	0	30	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	30	70	185	80	100	20	20	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	100	65	1,325	640	680	365	165	195	210	105	105
Under 5 years	0	0	0	85	50	30	20	15	0	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	260	145	115	45	20	30	50	30	25
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	195	95	95	95	40	55	50	30	25
25 to 44 years	115	75	40	700	305	395	150	75	70	75	30	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	45	45	50	10	40	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	100	65	1,325	640	680	365	165	195	210	105	105
Americas	15	10	15	165	85	80	75	25	50	80	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	70	45	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	90	65	30	250	140	110	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	50	20	90	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	165	75	90	75	40	35	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	15	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	20	745	345	400	210	100	105	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	290	130	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	30	85	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	340	160	180	40	10	30	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	220	100	125	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	750	370	380	3,080	1,485	1,595	625	300	325	555	240	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	125	130	1,565	750	820	385	180	205	220	105	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	40	30	480	230	250	210	110	105	165	70	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	420	200	215	1,030	505	525	25	15	10	175	60	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	85	45	1,240	610	630	345	160	185	140	75	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	60	25	965	475	490	105	60	45	65	45	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	50	20	410	235	180	50	40	10	25	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	555	245	310	55	20	35	45	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	20	175	80	95	165	60	100	50	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	100	60	40	60	35	30	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	85	45	1,240	610	630	345	160	185	140	75	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	50	35	15	50	20	25	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	20	100	45	50	20	10	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	155	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	30	25	865	415	450	275	125	150	120	65	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	370	385	3,080	1,485	1,595	625	300	325	555	240	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	40	1,260	575	685	530	265	265	185	100	90
South Asian	0	0	0	75	25	45	115	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	515	235	285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	10	0	0	120	70	50	130	65	65	115	65	50
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	165	75	95	115	60	55	50	30	20
Latin American	15	0	10	80	30	55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	35	25	10	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	170	80	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	685	345	345	1,820	910	910	95	35	55	370	150	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	750	370	380	3,075	1,485	1,595	620	300	325	555	245	315
Canadian	75	30	40	345	170	180	20	10	15	40	20	20
English	25	10	10	50	20	30	10	0	10	10	0	10
Irish	50	25	20	125	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50	15	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	355	165	195	540	280	260	0	0	0	50	15	30
German	15	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	500	225	275	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	65	20	40	180	85	95	15	10	0	190	85	110
Indian (India)	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	80	65	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	25	40	145	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	45	20	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	10	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	35	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	30	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35	105	65	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	35	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	370	380	3,080	1,485	1,595	625	300	320	560	240	315
Buddhist	30	10	20	55	15	40	120	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	180	80	100	1,405	660	745	200	95	105	440	185	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	140	60	75	65	40	25	20	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	165	75	95	1,145	545	605	80	25	60	340	145	190
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	380	190	200	225	105	120	65	35	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	530	270	255	1,140	580	560	55	35	25	40	15	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	750	370	380	3,050	1,475	1,575	615	300	315	550	245	315
Non-movers	605	305	300	2,270	1,100	1,170	560	275	285	500	220	285
Movers	145	60	85	775	375	400	55	25	30	50	20	25
Non-migrants	105	40	65	510	240	275	55	25	30	50	20	25
Migrants	40	20	15	265	140	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	15	10	165	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	140	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	355	365	2,950	1,435	1,510	585	280	300	515	215	300
Non-movers	275	130	145	970	470	500	380	195	195	290	105	195
Movers	440	225	220	1,980	965	1,015	200	95	105	225	120	110
Non-migrants	205	115	90	1,025	510	515	160	70	90	180	90	90
Migrants	245	110	125	955	455	500	35	25	10	45	30	15
Internal migrants	120	75	45	590	285	305	15	10	0	35	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	90	60	30	520	235	285	15	10	0	30	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	70	55	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	120	40	80	360	165	195	25	15	10	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	2,635	1,275	1,360	485	230	255	440	175	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	25	135	45	95	265	105	160	105	45	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	635	315	320	2,495	1,230	1,270	225	125	100	340	130	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	280	250	2,065	1,000	1,065	330	170	155	270	105	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	45	15	35	165	70	95	25	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	510	275	240	2,020	985	1,030	165	100	65	240	100	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	335	340	2,635	1,275	1,360	490	230	260	445	180	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	125	30	95	250	100	150	105	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	325	170	145	90	65	25	100	40	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	285	305	2,190	1,070	1,120	145	65	85	240	90	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	90	85	600	295	305	90	30	60	165	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	95	65	30	25	10	15	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	65	35	25	25	10	15	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	55	30	350	165	185	45	15	30	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	155	65	90	15	0	10	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	425	200	220	1,590	775	815	65	40	20	75	15	60
Bachelor's degree	190	95	100	825	370	455	45	30	20	65	15	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	120	55	65	15	10	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	175	85	90	495	265	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	280	250	2,065	1,005	1,060	330	175	155	270	105	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	35	0	30	155	75	85	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	25	0	175	95	80	45	35	0	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	255	240	1,850	905	950	130	65	70	185	70	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	70	50	460	235	230	80	25	50	130	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	20	80	50	30	20	0	20	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	15	55	30	25	20	0	20	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	15	275	135	140	40	20	25	65	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	110	50	60	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	370	180	190	1,390	670	720	55	40	15	55	0	55
Bachelor's degree	160	80	80	710	325	390	40	25	10	50	0	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	105	40	60	10	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	160	75	85	445	235	210	0	0	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	675	335	340	2,640	1,275	1,365	490	230	260	445	175	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	35	450	205	240	345	165	175	205	85	120
Education	25	10	20	80	15	60	10	0	10	30	0	25
13. Education	25	10	20	80	15	60	10	0	10	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	70	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	100	35	70	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	30	10	90	30	55	0	0	0	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	45	55	345	125	220	25	20	0	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	125	60	65	20	15	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	90	35	50	685	315	370	45	0	40	60	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	50	660	300	360	45	0	40	55	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	110	65	45	10	0	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	160	105	55	10	10	0	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	130	90	40	10	10	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	15	375	275	100	20	20	0	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	290	200	85	10	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	10	55	210	80	125	20	0	20	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	205	80	125	20	0	20	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	280	245	2,065	1,005	1,065	330	170	160	265	110	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	25	10	215	95	115	200	110	90	80	35	50
Education	25	10	20	50	10	40	10	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	25	10	20	50	10	40	10	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	55	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	35	55	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	40	25	10	65	30	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	55	290	105	185	20	20	0	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	105	55	50	15	15	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	70	35	30	590	270	320	45	10	35	50	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	30	580	265	315	45	10	35	50	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	150	100	50	10	10	0	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	125	90	35	10	10	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	75	15	335	245	90	20	20	0	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	260	180	80	10	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	165	65	95	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	160	60	95	15	0	15	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	530	280	245	2,065	1,005	1,065	330	170	160	265	110	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	215	95	115	200	110	90	80	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	485	250	235	1,855	905	945	130	60	65	185	70	115
Location of study inside Canada	365	195	170	1,335	660	675	95	40	55	170	60	110
Same as province or territory of residence	345	185	160	1,245	615	630	95	40	55	165	55	110
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	60	65	515	250	270	40	25	15	20	10	10
Americas	10	0	10	105	50	55	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	55	50	155	90	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	85	60	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	675	335	340	2,635	1,275	1,360	490	230	260	445	180	265
In the labour force	545	270	275	1,925	975	950	285	160	125	255	120	135
Employed	495	245	250	1,750	895	855	230	145	85	240	105	135
Unemployed	50	25	25	175	75	100	50	10	40	15	15	0
Not in the labour force	130	65	70	710	300	410	205	70	135	190	60	130
Participation rate	80.7	80.6	80.9	73.1	76.5	69.9	58.2	69.6	48.1	57.3	66.7	50.9
Employment rate	73.3	73.1	73.5	66.4	70.2	62.9	46.9	63.0	32.7	53.9	58.3	50.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.1	9.1	7.7	10.5	17.5	6.3	32.0	5.9	12.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	675	335	340	2,640	1,275	1,365	490	230	260	445	175	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	695	265	435	210	70	145	170	45	120
Worked	535	270	265	1,940	1,010	930	280	160	115	270	130	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	280	160	120	1,145	645	500	105	70	30	145	75	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	110	145	790	365	425	175	90	85	125	55	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.2	40.2	40.9	42.5	39.2	36.0	37.4	34.4	40.4	38.8	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	545	270	275	1,925	975	950	280	155	125	255	120	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	75	30	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	270	270	1,850	940	905	275	155	115	255	120	140
Employee	450	230	220	1,440	725	715	265	145	115	235	100	135
Permanent position	375	210	165	1,280	665	610	245	140	110	200	90	105
Temporary position	80	20	60	160	55	105	15	10	10	40	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	95	35	55	0	0	0	20	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	15	50	70	25	45	10	0	10	20	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	35	45	405	215	190	10	10	0	20	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	545	270	275	1,925	975	950	280	155	125	255	120	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	75	30	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	270	270	1,850	940	905	275	155	115	255	120	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	145	105	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	40	70	475	170	300	10	0	0	60	15	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	10	345	260	85	10	10	0	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	135	70	65	25	0	25	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	35	50	230	70	160	10	0	10	50	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	40	45	60	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	40	45	365	165	200	130	75	55	60	30	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	75	60	15	25	25	0	35	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	20	15	0	60	30	25	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	545	270	275	1,925	975	950	280	155	125	255	120	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	75	30	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	535	270	270	1,850	940	905	275	155	115	255	120	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	75	65	10	55	35	20	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	70	30	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	30	35	200	85	115	50	25	20	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	55	40	15	15	15	0	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	75	45	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	170	95	80	0	0	0	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	65	45	460	255	205	0	0	0	20	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	60	30	30	25	20	10	30	20	0
61 Educational services	60	20	40	135	40	95	15	10	0	20	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	170	60	105	25	10	15	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	80	40	35	35	20	15	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	25	50	20	25	25	0	15	10	0	10
91 Public administration	15	10	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	555	270	285	2,025	1,035	985	295	170	125	290	135	155
English	45	25	20	390	205	180	40	30	0	55	15	40
French	235	110	125	495	230	270	125	65	65	130	70	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	250	120	130	950	535	420	105	75	30	90	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	90	25	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	555	270	285	2,025	1,035	985	295	170	125	290	135	155
Single responses	495	240	255	1,750	920	835	250	145	105	255	120	135
Official languages	490	235	255	1,705	900	805	240	145	100	255	120	135
English	100	50	50	715	400	315	65	50	15	75	25	45
French	395	185	210	995	505	495	180	95	85	180	90	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	270	120	150	45	30	15	40	15	25
English and French	55	30	25	235	105	130	30	30	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	555	270	285	2,025	1,035	985	295	170	125	290	135	155
None	340	165	180	1,130	540	585	210	120	90	220	105	115
English	150	70	80	500	280	215	50	25	20	45	15	25
French	55	25	30	270	165	105	35	20	15	20	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	495	245	250	1,750	900	855	235	150	85	245	110	135
Worked at home	235	130	100	840	435	410	20	10	15	60	25	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	70	50	25	20	15	0	25	20	0
Usual place of work	240	90	150	815	405	415	190	125	65	160	65	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	90	145	815	405	415	195	125	70	160	65	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	90	120	585	270	315	155	100	60	130	45	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	0	25	200	115	85	35	20	10	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	110	150	890	450	435	210	140	75	180	80	100
Car, truck or van	70	40	30	640	330	310	145	110	35	150	65	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	30	595	320	275	130	100	35	140	65	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Public transit	115	40	75	165	85	80	50	20	25	40	15	20
Walked	15	10	10	65	30	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	50	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	110	150	890	450	435	210	140	75	180	80	100
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	20	165	85	85	40	30	10	30	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	90	35	55	395	190	200	45	30	15	50	15	35
30 to 44 minutes	100	45	55	250	135	115	70	50	20	35	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	20	55	25	40	25	10	15	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	20	30	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	110	150	890	450	435	210	140	75	180	80	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	30	30	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	90	65	25	50	35	15	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	10	55	225	135	90	35	10	20	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	35	30	270	120	155	20	10	0	30	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	45	210	80	135	30	25	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	20	65	25	40	70	50	20	45	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	450	205	240	145	65	80	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	125	60	70	35	20	20	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	50	320	150	170	110	50	60	40	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	315	140	170	105	45	55	55	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	100	40	55	25	10	10	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	75	30	45	25	10	15	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	210	100	110	75	35	40	25	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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