Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661460More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663425More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662520More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663363More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	297	...	...	1,070	...	...	431	...	...	1,298	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	159	...	...	416	...	...	199	...	...	755	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	149	...	...	404	...	...	189	...	...	643	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,878.5	...	...	11,286.9	...	...	6,500.8	...	...	4,424.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	295	150	145	1,070	495	575	430	200	230	1,300	640	655
0 to 14 years	35	20	20	235	110	125	60	30	30	120	50	65
0 to 4 years	20	5	5	75	35	40	20	10	10	40	15	20
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	100	45	50	30	15	15	40	15	20
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	65	25	35	15	10	10	40	20	25
15 to 64 years	235	115	120	730	340	390	295	135	160	930	475	455
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	80	35	40	20	10	10	75	45	35
20 to 24 years	10	5	10	65	30	35	30	15	10	150	85	55
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	45	20	25	15	5	10	135	65	75
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	50	20	30	25	15	20	95	60	35
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	95	45	50	35	20	10	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	25	15	15	95	45	50	25	10	10	80	25	50
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	80	40	40	25	10	10	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	95	40	50	35	15	20	60	30	35
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	85	35	45	45	20	25	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	45	25	25	95	40	50
65 years and over	25	15	5	105	45	60	70	35	35	250	115	135
65 to 69 years	10	5	0	35	10	25	20	10	5	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	75	40	40
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	10	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	15
85 years and over	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.3	13.8	22.0	22.2	21.7	14.0	15.0	13.0	9.2	7.8	9.9
15 to 64 years	79.7	76.7	82.8	68.2	68.7	67.8	68.6	67.5	69.6	71.5	74.2	69.5
65 years and over	8.5	10.0	3.4	9.8	9.1	10.4	16.3	17.5	15.2	19.2	18.0	20.6
85 years and over	0.0	3.3	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.9	2.3	2.5	2.2	1.5	1.6	2.3
Average age of the population	37.4	38.8	36.0	36.4	36.4	36.4	43.6	42.8	44.2	42.4	41.4	43.4
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.8	38.4	39.2	37.6	45.2	44.4	46.4	40.0	37.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	405	...	...	185	...	...	645	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	405	...	...	190	...	...	640	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	140	150	1,070	495	575	435	200	230	1,295	640	655
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	255	130	125	830	385	445	365	170	200	1,180	590	585
Married or living common-law	105	55	55	530	265	265	230	115	110	605	305	305
Married	35	20	15	465	230	235	105	50	50	460	225	235
Living common-law	70	35	35	65	35	35	120	65	55	140	80	65
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	50	25	25	95	45	50	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	155	75	75	305	125	180	140	55	85	570	285	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	70	60	215	100	115	100	45	55	465	260	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	55	15	40	20	10	15	60	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	0	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	65	...	...	305	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	305	...	...	125	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	260	...	...	115	...	...	290	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	290	145	150	1,070	495	575	435	200	230	1,295	640	655
Total - Persons in census families	180	90	95	955	450	505	360	175	180	895	440	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	105	55	55	520	260	260	225	115	110	585	295	290
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	45	10	40	15	0	15	45	5	35
Children⁶	65	30	35	390	180	205	120	60	60	270	135	130
In a two-parent family	55	25	25	320	150	170	100	50	50	205	100	100
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	70	35	35	20	10	10	65	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	115	45	70	75	25	45	395	205	195
Living alone	70	30	45	100	40	60	60	15	40	250	115	130
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	0	45	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	405	...	...	190	...	...	640	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	290	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	245	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	250	125	130	835	385	445	365	170	195	1,175	590	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	120	125	780	365	420	355	170	190	1,095	545	550
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,000	44,000	48,000	57,200	43,600	57,600	60,800	56,000	42,800	47,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	120	125	780	365	420	355	170	190	1,095	545	550
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,800	38,400	41,600	49,600	38,400	46,800	50,800	45,200	36,800	41,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	715	340	375	340	160	180	1,025	520	505
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,200	38,400	42,400	56,800	32,000	49,200	50,800	48,000	38,000	44,800	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	590	300	295	285	130	150	795	435	360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	35,200	41,600	46,800	60,000	38,800	50,400	56,400	47,600	32,800	37,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	95	100	595	235	365	260	115	145	830	390	440
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,800	8,200	8,700	8,000	9,200	8,900	9,500	8,700	8,300	6,900	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	20	70	30	45	30	10	20	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	6,000	5,200	6,280	5,480	x	5,800	5,920	5,480	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	265	120	150	90	40	45	320	165	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,800	8,000	8,500	6,750	8,000	7,350	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	260	120	135	810	365	440	385	190	195	1,215	610	605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	770	350	425	365	180	185	1,120	545	570
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	84,000	46,000	68,800	83,200	57,000	66,800	80,000	53,200	656,000	1,272,000	63,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	770	350	425	365	180	185	1,120	545	570
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	62,000	39,000	52,400	61,000	45,400	52,200	60,800	43,600	329,000	618,000	49,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	110	135	670	310	360	345	170	175	1,065	535	535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	80,000	42,000	69,800	86,000	56,200	63,600	81,000	47,600	682,000	1,305,000	58,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	105	135	585	285	305	275	135	140	825	445	380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	67,000	36,500	69,200	83,000	56,400	63,200	79,000	47,000	798,000	1,435,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	575	215	360	260	120	145	900	420	480
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,600	7,600	10,520	10,400	10,640	9,800	9,600	10,000	9,520	8,520	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	70	20	45	30	0	20	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	5,600	4,400	6,200	10,000	...	13,000	6,400	4,400	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	40	270	110	155	100	45	50	330	155	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,200	8,800	8,900	9,800	8,200	7,600	8,400	6,600	8,600	8,200	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	255	120	140	805	365	440	380	190	190	1,215	610	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	50	45	260	145	115	140	75	65	345	195	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	69,500	49,200	95,000	105,000	85,000	95,000	119,000	74,000	67,500	72,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	68,000	64,000	122,000	136,000	104,000	110,000	140,000	78,000	1,710,000	3,000,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	70	235	90	150	115	55	60	400	200	195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	41,600	25,000	14,000	11,900	14,500	8,200	5,240	14,600	14,900	17,200	13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	76,000	26,000	25,400	29,600	23,200	17,200	15,200	19,000	153,000	270,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	84.0	88.4	92.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	98.8	99.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	74.0	76.0	77.0	82.0	72.0	71.0	74.0	66.0	89.6	91.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.6	8.0	14.0	11.4	7.7	15.9	10.4	7.6	14.4	1.2	0.5	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	0.7	0.4	1.1	1.2	x	2.8	0.1	0.0	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.6	6.4	4.9	4.0	6.0	3.4	3.0	4.0	0.4	0.2	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.4	5.6	4.5	3.8	5.4	3.1	2.8	3.6	0.4	0.2	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	245	120	125	830	385	445	365	170	200	1,175	590	585
Without total income	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	5	80	40	35
With total income	245	120	125	785	360	420	355	165	190	1,100	550	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	100	40	60	25	10	15	135	70	65
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	5	90	35	55	30	20	15	105	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	100	50	45	35	20	15	165	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	60	20	40	30	10	20	125	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	60	25	40	40	15	25	90	30	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	55	15	45	25	10	15	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	10	20	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	20	25	15	10	10	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	20	10	10	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	10	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	180	110	70	80	45	35	270	160	110
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	115	70	45	50	25	25	85	40	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	60	40	20	30	20	10	185	115	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	245	120	125	830	385	445	365	170	200	1,175	590	585
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	5	80	40	35
With after-tax income	245	120	125	785	360	420	355	165	190	1,100	550	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	105	40	60	25	10	15	145	80	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	90	40	50	35	15	15	115	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	110	50	55	40	25	20	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	70	30	45	40	20	25	125	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	85	25	60	50	20	35	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	65	20	40	40	20	20	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	50	25	20	25	15	15	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	55	30	25	25	15	10	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	50	30	15	25	10	15	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	30	20	10	10	0	10	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	80	50	35	40	30	10	195	120	75
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	35	25	15	20	15	10	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	5	155	100	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	245	120	125	830	385	445	365	170	200	1,175	590	585
Without employment income	40	15	20	240	90	150	85	40	45	380	155	225
With employment income	210	100	110	595	295	295	280	135	150	790	430	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	90	45	45	35	15	20	145	75	75
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	55	25	25	25	15	15	80	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	45	15	25	20	10	15	90	50	40
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	50	20	30	15	10	10	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	35	15	20	15	5	10	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	25	10	15	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	35	15	20	15	5	10	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	30	10	15	15	10	10	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	35	20	15	10	10	5	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	145	95	50	65	40	30	165	110	60
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	60	45	20	20	10	15	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	80	55	30	45	25	20	140	95	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	250	125	130	835	385	445	365	170	195	1,175	590	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	120	125	745	345	400	350	165	185	1,065	530	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	31,600	38,400	46,800	61,200	42,800	59,200	64,000	58,800	38,800	43,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	120	125	745	345	400	350	165	185	1,070	530	540
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	28,800	33,600	41,200	50,000	37,600	49,200	50,400	48,800	33,600	37,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	105	110	695	320	375	340	160	180	1,000	495	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,800	37,600	43,600	60,800	36,400	51,600	57,200	48,400	36,800	43,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	100	105	585	290	300	285	135	150	775	410	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	32,000	39,200	46,800	61,600	38,400	51,200	64,000	49,600	31,800	38,800	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	175	80	95	515	205	310	230	90	135	735	345	395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,920	1,450	2,100	3,480	2,120	5,960	3,640	3,200	3,960	2,160	1,660	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	10	55	25	30	20	10	10	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	7,500	3,920	12,400	5,920	x	x	4,920	x	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	260	120	135	810	365	440	385	190	195	1,215	610	605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	120	135	735	330	400	350	170	180	1,075	515	560
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	74,000	42,000	68,600	84,400	56,000	67,200	82,000	52,800	519,000	1,008,000	72,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	120	135	735	330	400	350	170	180	1,075	515	560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	55,000	35,500	51,200	60,600	43,600	50,200	57,200	43,600	275,500	516,000	55,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	110	125	665	305	360	345	165	180	1,030	495	540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	74,000	40,000	70,400	88,000	55,400	64,000	81,000	48,000	537,000	1,048,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	100	120	570	275	300	285	140	140	800	415	380
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	69,000	36,500	70,000	86,000	55,200	62,000	78,000	46,000	600,000	1,092,000	69,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	70	110	495	185	310	215	80	140	745	340	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	5,200	4,700	7,080	5,080	8,200	7,150	6,600	7,500	6,660	5,780	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	20	40	25	0	20	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,000	7,200	12,000	11,000	...	12,000	8,000	...	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	255	120	140	805	365	440	380	190	190	1,215	610	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	50	45	260	145	115	145	75	70	360	205	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	43,600	48,800	87,000	95,000	80,000	83,000	106,000	69,500	62,800	69,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	62,000	56,000	115,000	130,000	94,000	96,000	124,000	68,000	1,216,000	2,060,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	70	230	85	140	105	50	60	345	150	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	52,800	22,800	23,200	22,800	24,400	17,800	18,200	12,200	14,600	17,400	12,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	78,000	27,000	33,600	38,000	30,800	24,800	30,000	21,000	108,800	164,000	66,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.2	96.0	89.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	99.2	100.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	80.0	86.0	73.0	74.0	78.0	68.0	85.6	87.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)	6.1	4.0	8.8	7.0	3.4	11.4	6.5	3.8	10.8	0.9	0.4	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.2	0.5	2.0	1.0	x	2.4	0.1	x	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	405	...	...	190	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	59,600	...	...	51,200	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	44,400	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	139,500	...	...	147,000	...	...	1,116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	558,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	1,790,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	864,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	405	...	...	190	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	405	...	...	190	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	65	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	50	55	105	45	60	65	20	45	350	180	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	37,600	47,200	57,600	66,500	56,800	59,200	53,600	60,400	33,600	32,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	31,400	40,800	47,600	52,800	46,800	46,400	46,000	46,400	30,800	30,000	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	285	...	...	140	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	2,050,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	984,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	572,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	298,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	5,200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	2,440,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	60	65	95	40	60	30	0	15	425	215	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	46,000	52,000	73,000	64,000	78,000	44,000	x	50,000	102,400	154,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	39,000	44,000	56,000	52,000	60,000	38,000	x	45,000	82,000	122,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	285	140	145	1,070	500	575	430	205	225	1,295	640	650
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	285	135	150	80	40	40	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	95	45	55	30	15	15	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	225	105	120	680	315	365	280	130	150	890	450	440
65 years and over	15	15	5	105	45	60	70	35	35	250	115	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	125	65	60	10	5	5	275	140	135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	75	35	40	5	0	5	205	115	90
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	30	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	11.6	12.8	10.8	2.8	x	4.0	21.2	22.0	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	10.8	11.0	11.0	2.5	x	3.0	23.4	25.6	21.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	290	145	150	1,070	495	575	430	200	230	1,295	640	655
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	285	135	150	80	40	40	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	100	40	55	25	15	10	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	680	320	360	280	130	155	890	450	440
65 years and over	20	10	5	105	45	60	75	35	40	245	115	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	80	40	35	5	0	0	195	110	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	160	95	65
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	14.0	8.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	1.0	x	x	15.3	17.2	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	9.0	8.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	9.0	6.8	6.8	6.8	x	x	x	18.0	21.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	30.0	30.0	x	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	285	140	145	1,070	495	575	430	200	230	1,295	640	655
In bottom half of the distribution	165	85	75	495	225	270	125	60	70	615	300	315
In bottom decile	45	25	15	105	50	45	10	0	5	275	150	125
In second decile	45	20	20	100	45	55	20	5	10	115	50	65
In third decile	30	15	20	70	35	40	15	5	5	80	40	45
In fourth decile	25	10	10	90	40	45	40	15	25	75	35	40
In fifth decile	20	10	10	135	55	80	45	25	20	75	35	35
In top half of the distribution	125	60	65	580	275	305	305	145	160	675	335	340
In sixth decile	25	10	10	80	40	40	35	15	25	75	35	40
In seventh decile	35	15	15	90	35	55	60	25	35	105	50	50
In eighth decile	30	15	15	130	65	65	50	25	25	85	50	40
In ninth decile	20	10	10	110	55	60	70	35	40	55	25	30
In top decile	20	10	10	165	80	85	90	45	45	355	170	180
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	290	...	...	1,070	...	...	430	...	...	1,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.816	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.844	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.343	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.750	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	300	150	150	1,070	495	575	430	205	230	1,290	640	655
English only	10	5	10	160	85	75	5	0	5	325	165	155
French only	70	40	35	125	50	80	90	35	60	40	15	20
English and French	210	105	105	745	345	400	330	165	165	915	455	465
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	20	20	5	0	0	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	300	150	150	1,070	495	575	430	205	230	1,290	640	655
English	40	20	25	395	180	210	25	15	15	750	375	375
French	245	125	115	505	235	270	385	180	205	390	195	200
English and French	10	10	5	140	65	80	15	5	10	135	70	70
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	0	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	300	150	150	1,070	495	575	430	205	230	1,290	640	655
Single responses	280	145	140	970	450	520	415	190	225	1,170	585	585
Official languages	230	110	120	495	235	260	360	170	190	710	365	345
English	30	10	20	155	75	80	10	5	5	400	205	195
French	200	100	105	340	160	180	350	165	190	310	165	150
Non-official languages	55	30	25	475	215	260	60	25	30	460	215	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	475	215	260	60	25	30	460	215	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	180	85	95	5	0	5	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	180	85	95	5	0	5	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	170	80	90	5	0	5	75	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	160	65	95	35	20	20	275	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	50	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	75	35	40	25	15	15	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	10
Spanish	20	15	5	35	15	20	5	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	45	50	5	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	45	50	5	0	0	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	100	45	55	15	10	5	125	55	70
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	20	5	5	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	300	150	150	1,070	495	575	430	205	230	1,290	640	655
English	30	15	15	165	80	80	10	10	0	475	235	235
French	185	90	90	300	135	160	335	155	180	185	90	100
Non-official language	10	5	5	155	70	80	10	5	5	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	155	70	80	10	5	5	115	50	65
English and French	30	15	15	80	35	40	30	15	10	165	85	85
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	135	60	75	5	0	5	160	80	80
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	100	45	55	15	5	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	140	60	75	25	15	10	135	70	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	300	150	150	1,070	495	575	430	205	230	1,290	640	655
Single responses	280	135	140	950	445	505	415	200	220	1,185	585	605
Official languages	255	125	130	670	315	355	395	185	205	935	460	470
English	40	15	20	270	125	150	25	15	10	655	330	325
French	215	110	110	400	185	210	370	175	200	275	130	145
Non-official languages	20	15	10	280	130	145	20	10	15	250	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	10	280	130	145	20	10	15	250	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	80	35	45	15	5	10	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	15	25	10	5	5	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	120	50	70	15	10	5	110	55	50
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	50	20	25	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	295	150	150	1,070	495	575	435	200	230	1,295	640	655
None	240	120	120	685	320	360	370	175	195	845	415	435
English	15	10	5	110	50	55	20	10	10	105	55	50
French	20	10	10	75	30	40	10	5	5	125	60	60
Non-official language	20	10	10	115	50	60	10	0	10	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	115	50	60	10	0	10	95	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	320	145	175	1,005	465	540	455	220	235	1,340	660	680
Official languages	320	145	175	980	455	525	450	215	235	1,325	650	675
English	245	105	140	835	410	425	345	165	180	1,290	640	650
French	310	140	170	810	360	450	450	215	230	1,035	500	535
Non-official languages	100	55	45	670	320	355	110	35	70	775	370	400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	670	320	355	110	35	70	775	370	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	130	150	0	0	0	240	115	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150	0	0	0	240	115	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	265	120	145	0	0	0	220	105	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	300	150	150	90	30	65	490	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	80	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	155	85	75	65	20	45	285	125	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	40	20	15	20	0	15	90	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	20	45	25	25
Spanish	60	30	30	90	45	45	20	0	15	170	60	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	150	170	1,010	465	540	455	220	235	1,340	660	680
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	150	170	1,010	465	540	455	220	235	1,335	660	675
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	150	170	1,010	465	540	455	220	235	1,340	660	680
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	150	170	1,010	465	540	455	220	235	1,335	660	675
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...	410	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	360	...	...	160	...	...	640	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	345	...	...	160	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	360	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...	425	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	655	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	290	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	245	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	350	...	...	165	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	215	...	...	120	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	67.4	...	...	58.3	...	...	28.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	9.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,640	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	2,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	2,280,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.9	...	...	42.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	320	150	170	1,010	470	540	460	220	240	1,340	660	680
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	315	150	165	1,000	470	530	455	220	235	1,335	660	675
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	320	145	175	1,005	470	540	460	220	240	1,340	660	685
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	270	135	135	830	365	460	440	205	230	965	450	515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	215	110	110	100	40	55	110	50	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	200	105	95	610	260	350	340	165	180	855	400	450
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	15	35	180	100	80	20	15	0	375	210	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	320	145	175	1,005	470	540	460	220	240	1,340	660	685
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	110	125	500	225	275	390	190	195	660	315	340
Immigrants⁸¹	50	30	20	485	230	260	65	25	40	480	225	260
Before 1980	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	95	30	70
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	10	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	55	20	40	25	10	15	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	115	55	60	15	10	10	105	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	225	105	120	0	0	0	175	90	85
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	65	35	30
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	110	55	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	200	120	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	50	30	20	485	230	260	65	25	40	485	225	260
Under 5 years	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	85	50	40	0	0	0	105	55	55
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	75	20	50	15	0	0	80	40	45
25 to 44 years	30	10	15	240	110	130	40	15	25	190	90	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	50	30	20	485	230	260	65	25	40	485	225	260
Americas	15	10	0	65	35	25	10	0	0	125	50	70
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	30	15	15	70	25	40	40	15	25	145	40	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	85	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asia	0	0	0	265	130	135	15	0	15	130	85	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	130	65	60	0	0	0	110	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	320	150	170	1,005	465	540	455	220	235	1,340	660	680
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	35	50	505	245	265	80	30	50	710	360	345
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	25	45	250	120	135	60	30	30	275	125	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	85	80	245	110	145	320	160	160	360	170	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	25	20	460	220	240	55	20	30	385	195	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	255	110	140	25	10	20	225	120	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	120	75	40	10	10	0	110	65	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	10	135	35	100	20	0	20	115	60	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	95	50	45	25	10	10	95	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	25	20	460	220	240	55	20	30	385	195	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	10	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	25	0	370	165	200	45	15	30	205	100	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	150	170	1,005	465	540	455	220	235	1,340	660	680
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	10	510	235	270	50	20	30	475	235	240
South Asian	10	10	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	85	65	25
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	30	15	15
Black	10	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	245	110	135	0	0	0	175	90	85
Latin American	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	50	10	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	125	160	495	230	265	405	200	205	860	425	440
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	320	145	175	1,005	465	540	460	220	240	1,340	655	680
Canadian	25	15	15	65	25	45	75	35	35	115	50	70
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Irish	25	0	15	45	20	20	0	0	0	135	45	95
Scottish	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	60	85	85	40	45	160	85	70	155	80	75
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	45	15	30	60	35	30	35	15	20	115	65	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	15	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	75	40	35	75	25	50	45	20	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	90	40	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	60	20	45
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	50	20	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	90	45	55
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	45	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	150	170	1,010	465	540	455	220	235	1,340	660	680
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	100	45	55	435	200	245	220	110	115	590	250	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	60	15	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	90	30	55	290	125	165	205	105	105	400	180	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	0
Jewish	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	115	50	60
Muslim	0	0	0	240	105	140	0	0	0	175	95	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	100	110	250	135	115	215	100	115	370	200	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	320	145	175	980	455	530	445	215	235	1,335	655	685
Non-movers	275	135	145	900	415	485	415	200	215	1,065	510	560
Movers	45	15	25	80	40	40	30	10	20	265	140	125
Non-migrants	40	15	25	75	35	40	30	10	15	175	90	85
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	305	140	165	930	435	495	430	205	220	1,300	650	650
Non-movers	150	65	85	545	245	300	280	140	140	515	245	270
Movers	155	80	80	390	190	200	145	65	85	785	405	380
Non-migrants	70	35	40	200	90	110	105	45	60	220	115	105
Migrants	80	40	40	190	105	90	50	25	25	565	290	275
Internal migrants	45	30	15	60	25	35	40	15	25	275	125	150
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	25	10	15	40	15	25	220	100	115
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	55	25	35
External migrants	35	10	25	135	80	55	10	10	0	285	160	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	120	140	805	365	440	380	190	190	1,215	610	600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	105	60	45	25	10	15	40	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	120	135	705	310	395	360	180	175	1,175	595	580
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	95	115	580	260	315	250	120	130	685	340	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	95	115	535	240	295	250	120	130	680	340	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	120	140	810	365	445	385	190	195	1,210	610	605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	100	55	50	25	0	15	40	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	15	110	40	65	45	20	25	200	110	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	90	125	600	270	330	310	155	155	970	485	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	155	60	95	80	40	40	215	105	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	15	90	30	60	55	30	25	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	70	95	445	210	235	230	115	110	755	385	370
Bachelor's degree	95	40	55	230	100	130	95	45	60	365	185	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	65	30	35	25	15	0	80	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	20	10
Master's degree	35	10	25	125	70	50	85	45	40	220	120	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	100	120	575	260	315	250	120	135	685	335	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	25	0	55	25	35	15	0	10	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	80	120	480	220	260	235	115	120	610	305	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	75	35	45	45	25	20	90	55	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	15	10	30	10	20	25	20	0	60	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	10	20	15	0	15	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	65	95	405	185	220	195	90	105	520	250	270
Bachelor's degree	85	35	55	205	85	120	75	30	50	200	95	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	55	25	35	25	10	10	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	10
Master's degree	35	10	30	115	65	50	70	35	40	180	95	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	45	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	120	140	810	365	440	380	185	195	1,210	615	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	15	210	95	115	70	35	40	240	125	115
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	25	10	15	30	10	15	55	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	20	0	15	25	0	15	50	30	20
Humanities	30	0	25	40	10	30	25	10	10	80	30	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	0	65	20	45	75	45	35	200	75	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	40	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	40	10	25	180	85	100	50	15	35	250	130	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	180	85	100	45	15	30	250	130	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	60	15	45	35	20	15	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	20	15	10	25	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	45	30	20	10	10	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	45	30	10	10	10	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	85	55	30	40	25	15	160	105	50
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	60	40	20	25	20	10	120	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	15	0	50	10	35	30	15	20	90	40	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	0	30	0	25	30	15	20	80	35	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	100	115	580	265	315	250	115	130	680	340	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	20	0	95	40	55	10	0	10	70	30	40
Education	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	20	10	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	10
Humanities	25	0	25	30	0	25	15	10	10	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	55	15	40	60	30	30	90	20	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	40	10	25	150	70	85	35	0	30	175	90	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	150	70	85	30	0	25	175	90	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	10	35	25	20	10	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	15	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	40	30	15	10	10	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	40	30	15	10	10	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	85	55	30	30	25	10	105	60	45
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	55	35	20	20	15	10	85	45	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	10	70	30	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	25	0	15	20	10	10	65	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	100	115	580	265	315	250	115	130	680	340	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	95	40	55	10	0	10	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	75	115	485	220	265	235	115	125	615	305	310
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	80	300	130	170	210	100	105	415	215	205
Same as province or territory of residence	120	55	65	300	130	170	195	90	105	370	190	180
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	20	40	180	90	95	30	15	20	195	90	105
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	90	35	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	10	35	30	20	10	10	0	10	60	30	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	0	10	40	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	260	120	140	810	365	445	385	190	195	1,215	610	605
In the labour force	215	100	115	540	275	260	235	110	120	810	445	360
Employed	195	90	105	485	250	230	215	110	105	745	425	325
Unemployed	15	10	10	60	20	35	20	0	15	65	20	45
Not in the labour force	45	25	25	270	90	175	145	75	70	405	165	235
Participation rate	82.7	83.3	82.1	66.7	75.3	58.4	61.0	57.9	61.5	66.7	73.0	59.5
Employment rate	75.0	75.0	75.0	59.9	68.5	51.7	55.8	57.9	53.8	61.3	69.7	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	10.0	8.7	11.1	7.3	13.5	8.5	0.0	12.5	8.0	4.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	260	120	140	810	365	440	380	185	195	1,210	615	600
Did not work¹⁸⁶	35	15	20	280	120	160	110	60	50	405	175	230
Worked	230	105	120	525	250	280	275	135	140	810	440	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	45	260	145	115	145	70	70	375	210	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	50	80	265	105	165	130	60	70	435	225	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.8	37.6	38.6	40.8	36.8	39.8	40.0	39.6	40.1	39.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	100	115	540	275	265	235	115	125	805	445	365
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	110	520	260	255	230	110	125	785	435	350
Employee	185	80	110	435	220	225	195	90	105	605	320	290
Permanent position	155	65	85	365	185	180	160	75	90	455	245	215
Temporary position	30	10	20	70	30	40	35	15	15	150	80	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	40	15	25	35	15	15	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	0	80	50	30	35	20	15	175	115	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	100	115	540	275	265	235	115	125	805	445	365
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	110	520	260	255	230	110	125	785	435	350
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	30	110	40	75	40	20	20	180	85	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	15	20	105	90	10	30	15	15	130	90	45
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	40	15	30	10	0	0	80	30	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	60	15	50	65	30	40	100	50	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	10	30	20	10	35	15	20	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	120	65	60	35	10	20	160	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	100	115	540	275	265	235	115	125	805	445	365
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	110	520	260	255	230	110	125	785	435	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	50	25	20	20	0	15	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	15	90	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	50	30	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	20	90	60	35	35	20	15	145	65	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
61 Educational services	35	15	20	45	10	35	55	20	35	90	55	40
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	30	55	15	35	20	10	10	90	40	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	50	45	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	105	120	570	270	300	275	135	140	870	485	390
English	35	20	10	120	75	45	0	0	0	295	200	95
French	95	40	50	130	45	85	140	65	75	75	35	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	40	60	265	115	150	115	60	55	440	215	230
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	105	120	570	270	300	275	135	140	870	485	390
Single responses	210	100	115	490	230	260	265	130	135	715	405	310
Official languages	210	100	115	470	225	250	265	125	135	705	405	305
English	50	35	15	240	120	115	60	30	30	445	265	170
French	160	65	95	235	100	135	205	95	110	265	130	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	80	40	40	10	0	0	155	80	75
English and French	15	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	0	140	70	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	105	120	570	270	300	275	135	140	870	485	390
None	135	70	70	330	160	175	160	75	80	520	310	210
English	65	25	45	85	35	45	70	35	40	185	85	95
French	20	10	10	115	45	65	40	25	15	130	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	90	105	480	250	230	215	110	105	745	425	320
Worked at home	90	40	45	150	75	75	100	55	45	330	165	170
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	55	55	0
Usual place of work	95	50	50	305	155	155	100	35	60	355	200	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	55	50	305	150	155	100	35	60	350	195	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	40	45	240	115	125	85	25	55	290	165	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	45	20	20	20	10	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	110	55	60	325	170	150	115	55	60	405	255	155
Car, truck or van	40	25	15	250	120	125	65	30	30	155	95	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	15	15	235	115	120	65	30	30	145	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	40	15	25	45	25	20	30	15	15	125	80	40
Walked	25	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	60	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	110	55	60	325	170	150	115	55	60	405	255	155
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	80	40	40	10	0	10	100	65	35
15 to 29 minutes	50	35	15	145	75	75	35	15	25	135	80	55
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	25	60	40	20	45	25	20	95	60	35
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	50	40	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	110	55	60	325	170	150	115	55	60	405	255	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	90	45	50	30	0	30	90	65	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	100	45	55	40	25	15	90	55	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	15	70	45	25	25	15	10	115	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	25	0	10	0	0	70	50	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	20	25	290	135	150	80	40	40	160	75	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	10	85	40	45	10	10	5	80	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	200	95	105	70	30	35	90	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	205	95	105	55	30	30	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	0	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0	55	30	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	145	70	75	55	25	30	55	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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