Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	331	...	...	407	...	...	592	...	...	1,123	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	197	...	...	263	...	...	360	...	...	713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	175	...	...	236	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,183.5	...	...	13,612.0	...	...	1,093.7	...	...	5,079.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.54	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	330	165	165	405	210	195	590	285	310	1,125	580	550
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	35	20	15	65	25	35	110	50	65
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	20	5	10	45	20	30
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	10	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	10	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	255	130	130	345	175	165	385	200	190	895	485	415
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	20
20 to 24 years	10	0	5	25	15	10	40	15	25	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	50	20	35	90	55	40	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	50	30	25	75	35	35	45	15	25	165	85	80
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	40	25	20	45	25	20	135	80	55
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	40	25	15	115	60	55
45 to 49 years	30	15	10	30	10	15	30	10	15	90	50	40
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	30	20	5	60	45	20
55 to 59 years	10	5	10	30	15	15	25	10	15	65	35	35
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	15	10	5	25	15	15	85	50	40
65 years and over	30	15	15	25	15	15	140	55	85	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	40	15	25	45	20	20
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	10	10	0	40	20	20	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	15.2	12.1	8.6	9.5	7.7	11.0	8.8	11.3	9.8	8.6	11.8
15 to 64 years	77.3	78.8	78.8	85.2	83.3	84.6	65.3	70.2	61.3	79.6	83.6	75.5
65 years and over	9.1	9.1	9.1	6.2	7.1	7.7	23.7	19.3	27.4	10.7	8.6	12.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.8	3.2	1.3	0.9	2.7
Average age of the population	37.5	38.0	37.2	38.3	38.2	38.4	43.3	42.0	44.4	40.6	40.9	40.4
Median age of the population	36.8	38.0	36.0	35.2	35.6	34.8	39.2	38.4	40.8	38.4	39.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	235	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	330	170	165	405	215	195	590	285	310	1,125	580	545
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	285	140	140	370	190	185	530	255	275	1,015	530	485
Married or living common-law	170	85	80	140	70	70	220	110	110	490	260	230
Married	60	30	35	60	30	35	115	55	60	165	80	80
Living common-law	110	60	50	80	40	40	110	55	55	325	180	145
Living common law - Never married	95	50	45	65	35	35	105	55	50	290	160	130
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	115	60	60	235	125	110	305	145	165	520	270	255
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	45	50	200	105	95	200	95	100	415	225	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	20	10	10	60	20	35	70	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	10	30	10	15	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
Total - Persons in census families	240	115	120	210	115	100	370	180	195	695	350	345
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	135	70	65	215	110	105	485	260	225
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	5	30	35	10	30
Children⁶	65	30	30	60	40	20	120	60	60	170	80	95
In a two-parent family	50	25	25	40	25	15	75	30	45	125	60	60
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	25	15	5	50	25	20	50	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	50	195	95	95	220	110	115	435	230	205
Living alone	75	40	35	130	75	60	165	75	95	385	205	180
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	5	10	55	25	30	45	25	20	40	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	235	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	285	145	145	375	195	180	525	255	275	1,015	530	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	360	185	175	510	240	270	995	520	475
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	45,200	42,800	38,000	34,800	42,000	29,600	34,400	25,400	50,800	56,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	360	185	175	510	240	270	995	520	475
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	37,600	34,000	31,400	37,200	27,800	30,800	24,800	43,200	47,200	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	130	335	170	160	395	195	195	910	480	425
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	31,400	33,600	29,600	37,200	27,400	34,400	23,000	49,600	57,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	125	115	310	155	150	330	170	160	815	440	375
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,200	33,600	33,600	29,600	37,200	34,000	34,800	25,400	53,200	59,600	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	120	285	140	140	450	205	245	725	350	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,000	9,100	10,300	11,800	9,100	11,800	10,100	13,700	8,100	8,200	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	20	20	65	25	40	50	25	25	100	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	x	6,160	6,400	6,000	5,520	5,480	6,000	5,640	5,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	160	85	70	150	75	75	270	150	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	265	150	115	345	200	150	505	250	255	1,100	580	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	150	110	325	185	140	485	230	255	1,090	570	520
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	46,000	48,000	71,600	87,000	52,000	43,400	45,600	41,200	58,700	67,200	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	150	110	325	185	140	485	230	255	1,090	570	520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	38,000	41,000	50,400	56,000	43,000	36,800	38,400	35,600	47,700	53,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	135	105	290	160	130	380	195	185	980	510	470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,000	39,000	71,000	88,000	49,000	41,800	44,000	39,200	57,300	68,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	130	90	275	145	130	310	150	155	885	480	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,500	40,000	67,000	90,000	41,000	45,200	48,000	42,000	55,000	59,800	49,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	130	85	250	145	110	410	180	235	770	355	420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	10,600	13,200	11,400	12,600	9,600	12,900	12,300	13,300	9,880	9,320	10,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	35	25	50	25	25	40	0	30	105	65	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,200	10,000	8,400	8,000	9,000	5,800	...	6,000	6,800	4,800	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	80	40	135	85	50	110	55	55	260	115	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,400	8,400	9,200	10,200	7,800	9,600	9,200	10,000	9,600	11,400	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	265	150	115	350	200	150	505	255	255	1,100	580	525
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	30	125	75	55	165	75	90	510	300	215
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	56,400	x	55,600	71,500	55,200	55,600	76,000	49,600	65,000	69,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	76,000	68,000	116,000	152,000	66,000	67,000	76,000	59,000	71,200	76,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	85	50	125	55	70	130	65	65	275	125	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	13,200	25,600	13,900	14,000	12,800	16,800	29,800	8,800	23,000	19,600	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	20,800	30,000	26,400	30,000	24,000	21,200	25,000	17,500	36,400	37,000	36,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	80.0	78.0	88.0	88.0	84.0	75.0	79.0	70.0	88.0	91.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	72.0	70.0	79.0	80.0	72.0	66.0	68.0	62.0	76.0	75.5	77.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.2	20.0	22.0	12.2	11.2	14.0	25.2	20.4	30.0	12.0	8.6	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	2.8	5.0	1.7	1.2	2.8	1.1	x	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	12.4	7.4	5.7	5.6	6.0	6.1	5.5	6.8	4.4	3.8	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	12.0	6.8	5.4	5.4	5.6	5.2	4.8	5.6	3.9	3.5	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	285	140	140	370	190	185	530	255	275	1,015	530	485
Without total income	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10
With total income	280	140	135	365	190	175	515	245	265	995	520	475
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	25	15	15	35	20	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	40	20	25	75	35	45	90	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	70	45	25	145	55	95	145	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	50	25	25	60	30	30	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	20	15	55	30	25	125	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	35	10	20	45	20	30	90	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	15	5	10	25	15	10	95	50	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	5	15	15	10	5	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	10	10	10	5	5	70	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	50	25	25	35	25	5	135	90	45
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	15	35	15	15	25	15	10	110	75	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	285	140	140	370	190	185	530	255	275	1,015	530	485
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10
With after-tax income	280	140	135	365	190	175	515	245	265	995	520	475
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	30	15	15	35	20	20	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	80	40	40	95	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	90	55	40	160	60	95	165	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	45	30	20	80	45	40	155	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	45	20	25	65	30	40	135	75	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	30	10	20	25	10	15	130	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	20	15	5	105	60	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	5	5	60	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	5	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	0	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	285	140	140	370	190	185	530	255	275	1,015	530	485
Without employment income	50	25	25	60	35	30	200	85	115	200	85	110
With employment income	235	120	120	310	160	150	330	170	160	815	445	375
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	50	25	25	40	20	25	75	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	25	15	10	40	20	25	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	40	10	25	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	30	20	15	35	10	20	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	30	20	10	40	25	10	70	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	45	15	25	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	20	5	15	20	10	10	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	60	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	70	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	0	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	40	20	20	20	15	5	125	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	25	10	10	10	10	5	65	40	30
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	55	45	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	285	145	145	375	195	180	525	255	275	1,015	530	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	350	180	170	505	240	265	980	510	465
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,200	35,200	40,000	36,800	41,200	26,600	30,800	22,600	47,600	52,800	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	350	180	170	505	240	265	980	510	465
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,400	34,800	33,600	36,000	25,400	28,400	22,400	41,600	45,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	130	130	325	165	160	390	195	190	895	475	420
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	34,000	39,200	39,200	39,200	31,000	35,200	27,800	49,200	55,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	115	295	150	140	330	170	160	805	435	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	30,600	39,200	39,200	40,800	32,400	36,000	28,400	52,000	56,800	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	95	105	235	115	120	430	190	240	650	320	330
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,900	2,820	1,780	1,780	1,780	6,040	4,560	6,950	2,580	1,920	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	35	15	20	40	20	20	95	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	6,700	x	6,450	4,440	x	3,640	5,120	5,120	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	265	150	115	345	200	150	505	250	255	1,100	580	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	135	110	320	180	140	480	230	245	1,055	550	500
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	41,000	46,000	69,000	83,000	52,000	40,000	44,400	36,000	51,500	55,600	47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	135	110	320	180	140	480	230	245	1,055	550	500
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	33,500	37,500	49,200	54,400	43,000	34,000	37,200	31,200	41,800	44,400	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	110	300	160	140	370	185	180	945	500	450
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000	40,000	70,000	87,000	49,000	41,600	45,600	37,200	52,600	57,800	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	120	95	260	140	115	305	150	155	855	470	390
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	38,000	41,000	73,000	94,000	47,000	45,200	50,000	40,000	54,800	58,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	100	80	225	125	105	400	170	230	725	340	375
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,800	8,000	5,440	6,900	3,700	9,800	10,100	9,600	6,120	5,160	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	15	25	15	0	45	20	25	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,000	14,000	6,400	7,000	...	5,400	6,000	4,800	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	265	150	115	350	200	150	505	255	255	1,100	580	525
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	30	130	75	55	160	75	85	505	300	210
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	49,600	x	54,400	73,000	54,400	62,400	69,000	46,800	61,600	64,500	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	68,000	60,000	110,000	144,000	62,000	64,500	76,000	55,000	66,000	70,500	59,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	55	110	55	60	125	60	60	245	110	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	18,600	50,400	27,000	45,600	17,800	24,000	24,200	23,800	32,400	37,600	31,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	23,000	40,000	38,500	46,000	32,000	25,200	29,000	21,000	47,600	44,000	50,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.0	94.0	96.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	92.0	94.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	80.0	80.0	86.0	88.0	78.0	72.0	74.0	68.0	86.4	89.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	8.8	13.0	5.6	5.8	5.2	20.4	17.2	24.4	8.2	5.8	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.0	2.8	5.0	0.8	0.8	x	1.3	1.0	1.6	0.7	0.6	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	51,600	...	...	42,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	23,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	23,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	225	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	63,400	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	74,500	...	...	53,800	...	...	73,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	44,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	47,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	102,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	235	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	235	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	45	45	185	100	85	215	100	115	425	225	195
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	37,600	35,600	34,800	34,400	39,600	23,400	22,800	23,600	55,200	61,200	46,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,400	33,600	32,000	30,600	33,200	23,400	22,800	23,600	46,000	50,000	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	85	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	160,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	60	30	175	105	75	195	105	95	390	205	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	39,000	52,000	51,200	53,000	50,000	34,000	35,000	32,500	57,800	64,000	50,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	34,000	44,000	42,000	43,000	40,000	29,800	30,400	29,200	46,800	51,600	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	335	165	165	410	210	195	590	285	310	1,125	580	550
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	40	25	15	80	40	35	125	55	70
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	15	10	10	25	10	10	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	250	130	120	335	175	160	370	185	185	880	475	400
65 years and over	30	15	15	30	15	15	145	60	85	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	20	80	50	30	160	70	90	150	55	95
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	55	35	25	65	30	25	90	40	55
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	90	35	55	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	20.0	13.0	19.5	22.0	17.0	27.0	25.0	29.2	13.4	9.6	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	16.0	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	22.0	14.0	17.0	20.0	13.0	16.5	18.0	15.0	10.4	8.0	13.2
65 years and over (%)	25.0	x	30.0	50.0	50.0	50.0	63.0	56.0	66.0	38.0	32.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	40	25	20	75	40	35	125	50	75
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	20	10	5	25	10	15	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	250	125	125	340	175	165	375	185	190	880	480	405
65 years and over	30	15	15	30	15	15	140	60	80	120	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	65	40	30	95	50	50	100	45	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	50	30	20	50	30	20	75	35	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	45	15	30	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	13.0	9.0	15.6	17.0	14.0	16.8	16.5	17.0	9.2	7.4	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	15.6	17.0	14.0	13.2	16.0	10.0	8.4	6.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	30.0	x	32.0	28.0	34.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	330	165	165	405	210	195	590	285	310	1,125	580	545
In bottom half of the distribution	175	85	90	240	125	110	410	185	220	565	270	295
In bottom decile	40	25	20	80	40	35	155	70	85	135	50	85
In second decile	40	25	20	55	30	25	75	30	50	100	45	55
In third decile	25	15	15	35	20	15	70	35	35	95	45	45
In fourth decile	35	15	15	30	20	15	40	20	20	105	60	45
In fifth decile	30	10	15	40	15	20	70	35	40	135	70	70
In top half of the distribution	155	80	75	170	85	85	180	100	85	555	305	250
In sixth decile	50	25	25	40	15	25	40	20	15	110	60	55
In seventh decile	25	10	10	25	15	15	60	35	25	110	55	50
In eighth decile	20	5	10	25	10	10	30	15	20	120	70	50
In ninth decile	40	15	20	30	15	10	40	25	20	115	60	55
In top decile	30	15	15	50	25	20	10	5	0	105	65	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	330	...	...	405	...	...	595	...	...	1,125	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.358	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.460	...	...	0.512	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.429	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.306	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
English only	15	15	5	60	35	30	30	15	15	20	10	10
French only	75	40	35	50	35	20	215	90	120	360	155	200
English and French	230	110	120	290	145	145	335	180	155	735	410	330
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	5	0	0	15	0	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
English	50	25	25	145	75	70	45	30	20	70	35	35
French	265	135	135	240	120	115	495	240	260	1,005	515	495
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	10	35	15	15	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	5	0	0	15	0	10	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
Single responses	320	165	160	375	190	185	565	270	295	1,095	565	535
Official languages	260	130	130	295	155	140	400	200	195	940	495	450
English	35	15	20	95	50	40	15	10	5	35	25	15
French	230	115	115	200	100	100	385	190	190	900	465	440
Non-official languages	60	30	30	85	40	40	165	75	95	150	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	85	40	40	165	75	95	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	45	20	25	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	55	25	30	60	25	35	90	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	40	15	20	55	25	30	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	10	35	15	20	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	30	20	10	30	15	15	30	15	15
English and French	0	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
English	40	20	15	90	55	35	20	10	5	35	20	15
French	210	110	105	170	85	85	355	175	185	830	435	400
Non-official language	15	10	5	15	0	10	65	25	40	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	15	0	10	65	25	40	30	15	15
English and French	40	20	20	65	35	35	30	20	10	105	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	20	10	10	65	25	40	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	25	15	15	40	20	15	40	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	330	170	165	405	215	195	595	285	305	1,125	580	545
Single responses	315	155	155	375	195	175	560	270	295	1,055	545	515
Official languages	290	145	145	345	185	160	450	225	225	995	515	475
English	50	20	25	135	75	60	35	20	15	55	35	25
French	240	120	120	210	110	100	415	200	210	940	485	460
Non-official languages	25	15	15	35	15	20	110	40	65	60	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	15	35	15	20	110	40	65	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	45	20	30	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	5	10	35	15	25	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	20	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	30	15	20	35	15	15	65	35	35
English and French	10	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	330	170	165	405	215	195	590	285	310	1,125	580	545
None	280	145	135	305	160	145	460	220	245	955	495	460
English	25	15	10	35	20	15	25	10	10	85	45	40
French	10	5	10	35	15	15	30	10	20	25	10	10
Non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10	40	25	20	30	5	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	15	10	10	40	25	20	30	5	25
English and French	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	10	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	325	170	155	365	205	160	585	285	300	1,195	620	580
Official languages	320	170	155	355	200	160	570	280	290	1,160	600	555
English	260	150	110	295	165	130	350	190	160	805	430	375
French	285	140	150	320	170	145	545	270	275	1,150	600	545
Non-official languages	110	65	45	170	90	80	230	115	115	310	155	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	65	45	170	90	80	230	115	115	310	155	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30	20	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	130	65	65	110	60	45	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	115	65	50	90	50	40	210	115	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	35	20	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	60	35	25	70	35	30	195	105	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	170	150	360	205	155	590	285	305	1,195	615	580
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	170	150	360	200	155	580	285	300	1,180	605	570
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	170	150	360	205	155	590	285	305	1,195	615	580
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	150	360	205	155	590	285	305	1,195	615	580
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...	315	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	335	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	695	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...	680	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...	650	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	150	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	270	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	170	...	...	220	...	...	320	...	...	700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...	555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	170	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	140	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	210	...	...	325	...	...	695	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	42.9	...	...	66.7	...	...	84.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,950	...	...	1,950	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	830,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	382,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...	315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.6	...	...	26.7	...	...	17.9	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...	760	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	320	170	155	360	205	155	590	280	305	1,200	620	575
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	320	165	150	355	195	155	555	260	290	1,170	595	575
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	170	155	365	205	160	585	285	305	1,200	620	580
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	145	130	290	170	125	520	250	275	1,050	540	505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	15	40	30	20	15	80	30	50	105	50	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	215	125	85	260	150	105	445	220	220	940	490	450
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	70	35	40	65	35	30	145	75	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	170	155	365	205	160	585	285	305	1,200	620	580
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	110	115	210	125	80	375	175	195	860	430	430
Immigrants⁸¹	45	30	15	100	50	50	195	100	100	260	165	100
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	15	35	20	15	10
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	35	20	15	50	25	30	85	50	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	30	10	20	50	25	25	110	65	40
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	40	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	40	30	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	30	20	55	30	25	15	10	10	75	25	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	30	20	100	50	50	195	95	100	265	165	100
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	0	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	65	35	30	95	45	55	165	105	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	30	20	100	50	50	195	95	100	265	165	100
Americas	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	0	25	65	40	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	0
Europe	20	15	0	60	15	40	40	25	20	95	60	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	25	0	20	25	10	15	75	50	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Asia	15	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	25	15	35	30	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	170	155	365	205	160	585	285	300	1,195	620	580
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	40	165	85	75	220	100	115	350	195	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	35	40	85	50	35	85	35	45	165	80	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	80	75	110	65	45	285	145	140	680	345	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	25	20	80	35	45	165	80	90	255	150	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	55	25	30	105	45	65	160	100	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	35	20	15	65	25	35	120	85	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	25	10	15	45	10	25	40	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	15	0	10	40	25	15	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	40	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	25	20	80	35	45	165	80	90	255	150	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	30	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	20	15	10	40	15	25	35	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	0	30	10	20	90	45	45	135	75	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	170	150	365	205	155	590	285	305	1,195	615	580
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	20	25	105	60	45	180	80	95	270	150	120
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	35	20	15
Black	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	20	35	65	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	15
Latin American	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	10	115	65	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	280	150	125	260	145	115	410	200	210	925	465	460
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	170	155	365	205	160	585	285	305	1,195	620	580
Canadian	55	25	30	30	15	15	120	60	60	180	65	115
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Irish	25	15	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	55	20	40
Scottish	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	60	65	100	55	45	155	65	85	395	190	205
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	20	15	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	40	20	20
Italian	20	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	15	50	25	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	20	10	0	10	10	0	45	30	20	170	105	65
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	50	25	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	325	170	150	360	205	155	590	280	305	1,195	615	580
Buddhist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	115	45	65	135	70	60	300	130	170	520	250	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	10	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	35	45	100	60	45	255	105	150	445	220	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20	15	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	195	105	90	215	120	95	225	120	105	635	340	295
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	165	150	360	205	160	580	280	295	1,195	620	575
Non-movers	245	130	110	280	155	125	490	240	250	985	515	470
Movers	70	30	35	80	50	35	85	40	50	210	105	105
Non-migrants	50	25	30	55	35	20	70	30	40	185	95	90
Migrants	15	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	0	25	10	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	290	160	130	355	200	155	565	275	290	1,170	610	565
Non-movers	130	65	65	170	95	70	295	140	155	530	280	250
Movers	160	95	70	190	105	80	270	140	130	645	330	315
Non-migrants	85	50	35	120	70	50	170	80	85	405	225	175
Migrants	80	45	35	70	35	30	100	60	40	240	100	140
Internal migrants	35	20	15	25	15	10	45	25	20	145	65	85
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	10	10	0	45	25	20	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
External migrants	45	20	15	40	20	20	55	35	20	90	40	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	150	115	350	200	150	505	255	255	1,100	580	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	60	40	20	100	50	50	120	60	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	140	115	285	155	130	405	205	200	980	520	465
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	100	275	145	130	310	165	145	890	480	405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	25	0	50	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	130	100	250	135	125	285	145	140	840	460	380
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	150	115	345	195	150	505	250	255	1,100	575	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	60	45	20	95	45	45	120	60	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	30	0	50	30	20	85	30	55	180	100	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	110	235	130	115	325	175	150	800	415	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	70	35	30	165	85	80	315	160	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	15	10	15	50	35	20	70	30	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	25	20	50	20	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	50	25	40	35	0	90	50	45	200	120	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	75	170	85	85	165	90	70	485	255	230
Bachelor's degree	60	15	40	70	40	30	75	50	30	275	150	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	45	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	30	20	10	60	25	35	55	30	25	135	70	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	100	270	145	130	315	165	150	885	485	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	0	55	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	0	25	10	10	50	20	25	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	110	95	225	115	105	240	125	115	730	400	330
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	30	60	35	25	105	55	50	275	155	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	20	0	10	35	20	10	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	20	35	25	0	65	30	30	175	110	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	60	165	85	80	135	75	60	460	245	215
Bachelor's degree	50	15	35	75	40	30	60	35	25	255	145	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	30	10	15	15	10	10	50	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	30	15	15	55	25	35	50	25	20	130	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	150	115	345	195	150	510	255	250	1,105	575	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	35	0	110	75	35	180	75	105	305	160	145
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	35	15	20	10	15	40	25	20	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	35	15	20	10	15	40	25	20	50	20	35
Humanities	15	10	10	15	10	0	30	10	20	50	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	60	20	40	25	15	10	105	50	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	50	35	15	70	35	40	205	100	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	50	35	15	70	35	35	205	100	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	65	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	40	25	15	65	50	15	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	40	30	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	15	10	10	30	0	25	95	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	15	10	10	30	0	15	75	20	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	140	95	275	145	130	310	165	150	890	485	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	30	0	45	30	20	75	40	35	155	80	70
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	40	15	20	10	15	30	15	10	70	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	30	15	20	10	15	30	15	10	45	20	30
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	60	20	45	15	10	10	105	50	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	45	30	15	65	35	30	195	90	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	45	30	15	60	35	30	195	90	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	55	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	45	20	15	50	35	15	100	80	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	40	30	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	15	10	10	20	10	15	80	25	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	65	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	140	95	275	145	130	310	165	150	890	485	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	0	45	30	20	75	40	35	155	80	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	105	95	225	120	105	240	125	110	735	400	335
Location of study inside Canada	160	90	75	165	95	70	190	100	95	570	300	275
Same as province or territory of residence	155	90	70	130	60	70	190	95	95	555	285	270
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	60	25	35	45	25	15	160	100	60
Americas	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	40	15	25	10	10	0	115	65	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	20	10	25	15	15	10	10	0	90	55	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	265	150	115	345	195	150	505	250	255	1,100	575	525
In the labour force	225	135	90	255	130	130	305	165	140	830	455	375
Employed	200	115	85	230	120	110	285	155	135	770	420	350
Unemployed	25	20	0	25	10	20	15	0	0	60	35	25
Not in the labour force	40	15	25	90	70	20	200	90	115	275	125	150
Participation rate	84.9	90.0	78.3	73.9	66.7	86.7	60.4	66.0	54.9	75.5	79.1	71.4
Employment rate	75.5	76.7	73.9	66.7	61.5	73.3	56.4	62.0	52.9	70.0	73.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	11.1	14.8	0.0	9.8	7.7	15.4	4.9	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	265	150	115	345	195	150	510	255	250	1,105	575	525
Did not work¹⁸⁶	50	20	30	85	65	15	190	100	85	310	150	165
Worked	215	135	85	265	135	130	315	150	165	795	430	360
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	40	25	135	75	55	175	75	95	515	300	215
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	95	55	130	55	75	140	75	65	275	135	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	34.0	33.2	39.2	41.6	36.8	39.6	40.4	39.0	42.6	43.9	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	140	90	260	130	130	300	165	145	830	455	375
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	225	130	90	260	130	130	300	160	145	815	450	370
Employee	155	85	70	200	100	95	280	140	135	730	400	330
Permanent position	115	60	55	175	100	75	215	110	105	610	340	270
Temporary position	40	30	15	25	0	25	60	30	30	125	60	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	15	0	15	45	20	25	55	35	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	25	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	65	25	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	25	60	30	30	15	15	0	90	50	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	140	90	260	130	130	300	165	145	830	455	375
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	225	130	90	260	130	130	300	160	145	815	450	370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	60	10	50	65	30	30	210	80	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	40	35	10	40	30	10	145	110	30
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	0	15	55	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	25	15	10	50	30	25	75	50	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	40	10	30	10	25	20	15	0	80	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	0	50	25	30	80	30	50	180	105	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	140	90	260	130	130	300	165	145	830	455	375
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	225	130	90	260	130	130	300	160	145	815	450	370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	30	10	20	40	20	20	85	40	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	15	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	15	100	60	40	20	20	0	130	75	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	15	15
61 Educational services	40	20	15	25	0	15	30	10	15	50	35	10
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	15	10	10	60	25	35	95	35	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	50	35	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	35	0	25
91 Public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	140	95	270	140	135	330	165	165	845	460	380
English	25	20	10	50	40	20	20	10	10	50	20	25
French	115	55	55	50	25	30	155	75	80	425	230	195
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	55	30	155	70	80	140	70	75	320	180	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	140	95	270	140	135	330	165	165	845	460	380
Single responses	220	130	85	240	120	120	320	160	160	780	420	355
Official languages	220	130	85	240	120	120	320	160	160	765	410	350
English	50	35	15	100	60	40	90	40	50	100	45	55
French	165	100	70	145	60	80	230	115	110	665	370	300
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and French	15	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	140	95	270	140	135	330	165	165	845	460	380
None	155	85	75	135	75	60	185	90	95	510	280	230
English	55	35	20	85	40	50	70	40	35	255	150	100
French	20	10	0	40	20	20	60	30	35	60	25	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	115	85	230	120	110	290	155	135	770	415	350
Worked at home	100	55	45	135	60	70	95	50	45	355	180	175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Usual place of work	80	45	35	75	35	45	190	100	85	385	220	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	85	45	35	75	40	40	185	100	85	385	215	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	30	35	65	40	35	130	70	65	330	190	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	105	60	45	100	60	40	190	105	85	415	240	175
Car, truck or van	55	30	20	25	15	10	110	60	55	180	105	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	30	15	25	15	10	100	50	50	180	105	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	10	50	30	15	70	40	35	145	70	80
Walked	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	105	60	45	100	60	40	190	105	85	415	240	175
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	35	15	15	20	10	10	60	40	20
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	35	10	0	10	95	55	40	130	80	50
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	50	40	0	55	30	25	125	65	60
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	105	60	45	100	60	40	190	105	85	415	240	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	40	25	15	60	25	30	90	40	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	10	20	20	0	60	30	25	115	70	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	25	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	90	40	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	25	45	25	15	75	40	40	130	55	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	35	20	15	70	35	30	120	50	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	30	15	15	55	30	25	80	35	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	25	15	10	50	25	25	80	30	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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