Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661431More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661328More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	616	...	...	803	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	354	...	...	447	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	314	...	...	389	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,261.4	...	...	27,128.4	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	615	315	305	805	420	385	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	45	15	25	130	65	65	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	65	30	40	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	30	20	15	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	30	15	15	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	485	235	245	570	290	275	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	25	20	5	30	5	25	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	80	35	45	70	40	30	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	70	40	30	80	35	40	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	95	35	60	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	70	40	30	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	45	20	25	60	30	30	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	40	25	15	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	45	15	25	50	30	20	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	40	30	15	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	35	25	15	180	85	100
65 years and over	90	50	35	100	60	40	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	35	25	10	20	10	5	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	45	25	15	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	20	15	10	25	20	10	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	10	5	5	130	50	80
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.3	4.8	8.2	16.1	15.5	16.9	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	78.9	74.6	80.3	70.8	69.0	71.4	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	14.6	15.9	11.5	12.4	14.3	10.4	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	0.8	1.6	1.6	0.6	0.0	1.3	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	40.3	41.2	39.4	37.2	39.8	34.3	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	36.4	37.6	35.2	34.8	39.2	32.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	390	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	50	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	340	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	385	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	230	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	90	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	290	295	670	330	345	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	295	275	670	355	320	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	260	125	130	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	115	55	55	235	115	115	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	120	65	60	20	10	10	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	115	50	60	20	10	10	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	0	0	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	335	175	160	410	225	185	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	145	125	310	170	140	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	20	10	5	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	25	15	75	45	30	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	10	0	10	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	140	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	70	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	135	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	110	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	100	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	10	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	295	295	675	325	345	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	345	170	175	385	180	205	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	120	115	215	110	110	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	25	5	20	235	45	185
Children⁶	85	50	35	145	70	70	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	55	30	30	110	55	50	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	35	15	20	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	120	125	285	145	140	565	265	295
Living alone	140	65	70	225	105	120	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	15	10	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	100	50	45	40	20	15	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	315	...	...	390	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	135	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	105	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	45	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	225	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	545	275	275	565	275	290	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	255	265	540	260	275	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	36,000	39,200	30,800	31,800	29,600	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	255	265	540	260	275	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	32,400	35,600	28,800	29,400	28,000	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	235	245	470	235	235	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,000	33,600	20,800	26,000	17,600	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	220	400	215	185	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	29,200	33,200	20,800	24,200	19,200	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	185	220	500	245	255	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	8,200	8,000	6,650	10,100	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	60	35	30	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	5,200	5,200	5,440	4,800	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	85	100	205	105	100	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,000	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,200	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	575	310	265	565	270	295	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	270	255	560	270	290	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	52,000	55,200	35,200	41,600	29,600	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	270	255	560	270	290	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	42,400	45,200	31,500	35,600	27,600	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	255	240	490	250	235	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	46,800	50,000	29,100	36,400	21,200	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	225	205	425	225	195	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	46,800	42,800	27,900	34,000	20,600	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	210	510	235	275	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	10,400	10,600	10,840	8,200	13,100	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	85	35	40	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	...	6,800	4,200	4,400	3,900	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	100	95	190	90	100	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,000	9,600	9,500	8,800	10,200	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	315	260	565	270	295	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	120	75	135	80	50	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	55,600	69,000	44,000	49,200	44,000	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	71,000	76,000	49,000	49,000	50,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	80	120	240	125	120	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	9,800	18,800	12,700	19,000	9,400	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	22,800	27,200	19,400	26,400	12,000	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	86.0	84.0	72.0	82.0	58.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	75.0	62.0	59.6	70.0	46.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	14.8	15.6	28.2	17.2	42.0	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	x	1.6	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.5	7.0	10.3	8.2	13.0	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	9.0	7.2	11.2	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	270	270	565	275	290	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	25	20	10	25	15	10	105	55	55
With total income	515	255	265	540	265	275	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	55	25	30	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	90	35	50	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	55	120	60	65	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	105	50	55	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	55	30	30	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	50	25	25	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	20	10	10	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	10	10	5	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	75	30	45	5	5	0	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	40	10	25	10	5	0	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	35	15	15	0	0	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	270	270	565	275	290	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	25	20	10	25	15	10	105	55	55
With after-tax income	515	255	265	540	265	275	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	55	25	30	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	25	85	40	50	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	60	145	75	70	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	115	50	60	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	75	35	40	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	25	20	15	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	10	10	0	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	45	20	20	0	0	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	270	270	565	275	290	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	135	80	60	160	60	100	590	240	345
With employment income	415	195	215	405	215	190	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	65	35	30	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	20	55	30	30	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	80	35	40	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	45	25	20	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	45	30	20	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	40	20	25	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	35	15	15	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	0	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	55	30	30	5	0	0	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	40	20	20	0	0	0	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	545	275	275	565	275	290	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	240	255	515	245	265	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	31,600	35,200	24,000	24,600	23,600	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	240	255	515	245	265	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	29,400	31,600	23,400	23,600	23,000	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	215	240	440	220	220	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	33,200	22,800	25,000	20,800	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	180	210	375	195	175	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,200	23,400	23,800	22,800	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	160	195	445	205	240	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,720	1,920	2,280	1,800	3,200	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	35	20	10	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	x	x	6,200	8,000	x	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	575	310	265	565	270	295	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	250	250	515	260	260	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	52,000	49,600	31,100	36,400	26,000	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	250	250	515	260	260	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,200	40,400	28,200	32,400	24,200	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	225	240	440	235	200	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	52,800	47,600	28,600	34,400	21,800	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	395	220	175	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	54,800	46,800	26,300	31,000	20,400	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	445	210	235	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,480	6,800	6,160	7,720	5,360	9,900	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	30	20	0	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	...	5,600	6,000	...	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	315	260	565	270	295	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	105	75	125	75	50	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	70,000	63,200	30,800	26,800	31,200	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	70,000	68,000	36,500	33,000	42,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	70	105	200	110	95	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	35,200	21,400	17,600	27,200	13,100	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	37,000	33,000	25,200	35,000	13,800	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	78.5	88.0	65.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	73.0	78.0	68.0	65.0	73.0	54.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	21.6	12.2	34.5	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	1.0	1.4	x	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	385	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	36,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	225	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	29,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	27,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	51,400	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	45,800	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	170	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	385	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	30	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	385	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	20	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	240	115	120	265	130	135	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	30,800	32,800	28,400	28,400	27,000	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	28,800	31,000	26,800	27,200	26,000	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	65	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	130	120	265	120	145	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	38,500	58,000	34,000	42,000	27,200	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	32,000	46,000	30,400	36,500	25,600	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	290	300	670	330	345	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	115	55	55	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	50	20	30	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	485	240	245	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	80	40	35	70	30	45	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	50	240	110	130	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	25	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	20	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	85	40	45	165	80	90	165	80	90
65 years and over	20	10	5	35	10	20	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	17.5	17.0	36.0	33.0	38.5	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	39.0	32.0	44.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	25.0	50.0	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.5	18.0	34.0	32.0	36.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	44.0	40.0	45.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	295	295	675	325	345	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	110	55	60	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	55	20	30	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	490	245	245	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	75	45	35	70	30	40	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	45	160	75	80	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	35	15	15	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	85	40	45	115	55	55	100	50	55
65 years and over	10	10	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.5	15.6	23.6	23.0	24.4	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	x	36.0	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	19.0	18.5	23.2	23.0	23.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	290	295	670	330	345	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	345	180	170	580	280	300	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	120	60	65	205	95	110	270	140	130
In second decile	65	35	25	140	70	70	275	130	150
In third decile	70	35	35	85	40	50	480	220	270
In fourth decile	55	30	25	90	45	50	480	240	235
In fifth decile	35	20	15	55	30	30	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	240	115	130	90	50	45	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	40	20	25	40	20	15	565	270	290
In seventh decile	45	20	25	30	15	15	645	305	335
In eighth decile	40	20	25	15	5	5	560	285	275
In ninth decile	45	25	25	10	5	5	495	250	250
In top decile	70	30	35	0	0	0	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	675	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.502	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.336	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	610	315	300	675	325	345	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	70	40	35	130	60	65	80	35	50
French only	55	25	25	125	60	65	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	475	240	235	390	195	195	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	30	10	15	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	610	315	300	675	325	345	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	220	110	105	210	90	120	255	130	125
French	350	180	175	310	160	150	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	35	15	15	120	60	55	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	30	10	15	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	610	315	300	675	325	345	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	575	295	280	580	280	300	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	455	235	225	225	110	110	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	160	90	70	60	25	35	115	65	50
French	300	150	155	165	90	80	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	120	55	60	360	165	190	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	60	360	165	190	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	70	60	410	210	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	125	65	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	125	65	60	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	125	65	60	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	155	65	90	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	65	30	40	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	60	25	35	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	5	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	15	50	20	25
Spanish	20	10	10	35	15	25	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	140	70	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	10	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	90	50	45	305	140	160
English and French	20	5	10	15	10	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	20	15	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	35	20	20	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	610	315	300	675	325	345	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	145	75	70	60	30	35	115	50	65
French	250	130	125	150	85	70	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	25	15	10	120	60	60	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	120	60	60	310	150	160
English and French	110	55	50	40	20	25	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	90	35	50	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	100	45	55	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	95	55	45	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	610	315	300	675	325	345	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	575	290	285	585	290	295	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	525	265	260	345	170	175	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	210	100	105	115	45	70	190	90	100
French	320	165	150	230	125	110	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	45	25	20	240	120	120	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	240	120	120	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	165	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	40	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	100	50	50	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	40	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	10	10	5	25	10	10	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	85	40	45	385	185	205
English and French	30	20	10	20	10	10	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	10	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	610	315	300	670	325	345	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	455	230	220	395	195	200	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	50	20	25	50	25	25	175	85	95
French	45	20	25	60	25	35	230	110	115
Non-official language	35	20	20	80	30	50	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	80	30	50	425	195	225
English and French	5	5	5	35	20	15	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	30	20	10	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	325	280	690	350	335	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	590	320	270	665	340	325	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	530	285	245	530	275	260	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	545	300	250	540	280	260	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	220	105	115	500	245	255	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	115	500	245	255	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	215	120	95	635	315	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	215	120	95	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	215	120	95	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	95	230	90	140	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	70	30	40	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	65	125	40	80	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	10	0	10	125	60	65
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	10	40
Spanish	100	55	50	95	30	65	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	325	280	685	350	340	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	325	280	685	345	340	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	325	280	685	350	340	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	325	280	685	350	340	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	0	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	385	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	0	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	385	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	295	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	45	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	385	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	340	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	285	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	355	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	295	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	85	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	95	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	80	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	380	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	250	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	385	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	220	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	350	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	280	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	...	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	...	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	...	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	...	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	685,000	...	...	...	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	...	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	380	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.1	...	...	34.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	830	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	832	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	325	275	690	350	340	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	15	15	0	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	15	15	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	10	10	0	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	575	305	265	660	330	330	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	325	275	690	350	340	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	250	235	425	200	220	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	20	100	60	40	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	230	215	320	140	180	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	75	45	270	150	120	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	325	275	690	350	340	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	185	175	205	115	90	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	130	70	60	355	170	185	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	55	40	15	30	10	20	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	40	10	30	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	35	10	20	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	100	50	55	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	150	95	60	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	50	35	20	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	100	60	40	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	65	40	125	65	60	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	70	60	355	170	185	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	25	10	15	30	10	25	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	45	10	35	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	45	25	20	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	65	45	20	195	100	95	820	410	415
45 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	70	60	355	170	185	1,535	780	760
Americas	10	0	0	45	15	30	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	30
Europe	90	60	35	75	20	50	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	20	25	15	0	10	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	10	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	105	65	40	765	400	360
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15	235	135	105
Asia	25	0	25	135	70	65	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	100	55	40	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	25	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	325	280	690	350	335	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	145	120	485	240	250	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	60	70	125	70	55	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	120	90	80	40	40	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	30	45	325	160	165	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	15	30	235	120	110	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	115	70	45	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	120	50	65	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	45	20	30	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	40	20	25	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	30	45	325	160	165	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	30	10	20	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	0	35	220	110	110	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	325	280	685	350	340	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	50	55	455	245	220	1,875	925	950
South Asian	20	0	15	25	10	25	20	10	15
Chinese	20	10	10	10	0	10	180	80	105
Black	15	15	0	50	25	25	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
Arab	25	15	10	205	130	75	385	195	195
Latin American	0	0	0	30	0	25	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	20	15	10	20	0	10	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	270	225	230	105	120	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	325	280	690	350	340	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	40	15	20	25	20	10	785	370	420
English	25	0	15	15	10	0	90	40	45
Irish	50	20	30	25	20	0	170	85	80
Scottish	60	35	30	0	0	0	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	250	145	105	65	40	25	810	385	425
German	30	15	15	10	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	10	0	0	15	0	10	200	90	110
Italian	35	20	15	0	0	0	225	115	110
Indian (India)	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	15	15	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	90	60	30	215	110	100
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	35	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	10	25	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	605	330	280	685	350	340	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	185	100	80	195	90	110	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	15	0	15	10	0	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	70	70	130	65	65	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	35	0	25	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	15	0	305	175	130	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	355	190	165	150	70	75	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	600	320	275	690	350	340	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	410	210	200	615	300	315	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	195	110	80	75	50	25	525	245	280
Non-migrants	130	75	60	55	30	25	435	200	235
Migrants	60	40	25	20	20	0	95	45	50
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	50	30	25	15	15	0	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	325	275	640	320	320	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	250	130	120	225	100	125	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	345	190	155	415	220	195	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	160	90	70	180	100	90	1,625	815	810
Migrants	190	100	90	230	125	105	550	295	245
Internal migrants	70	35	40	60	30	25	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	50	25	20	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	20	10	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	115	70	50	175	90	80	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	315	260	565	270	295	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	15	45	15	35	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	510	260	245	520	260	265	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	185	170	390	200	185	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	25	10	15	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	160	155	360	195	170	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	310	265	565	270	295	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	15	35	10	30	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	35	65	30	35	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	195	205	465	235	230	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	145	60	90	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	30	10	15	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	30	10	15	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	75	35	35	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	15	30	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	165	160	320	175	140	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	185	95	90	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	10	10	0	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	65	40	20	90	45	45	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	30	20	10	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	180	170	390	205	185	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	20	0	20	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	30	20	10	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	150	155	335	180	160	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	90	45	45	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	15	10	10	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	10	10	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	40	20	15	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	125	115	245	135	110	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	125	50	70	130	70	65	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	25	10	10	0	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	50	35	20	80	45	35	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	575	315	260	570	275	295	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	115	55	105	35	70	885	505	380
Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	160	45	115
13. Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	15	0	15	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	35	15	0	15	80	30	50
Humanities	40	15	25	45	15	30	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	30	35	25	15	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	20	10	10	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	45	30	20	85	50	35	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	80	50	35	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	40	10	40	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	30	0	25	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	35	20	20	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	30	15	20	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	130	95	30	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	100	75	25	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	45	15	30	45	20	20	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	45	20	20	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	180	165	390	205	185	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	10	50	25	30	480	280	200
Education	25	10	15	10	0	10	145	40	105
13. Education	25	10	15	10	0	10	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	15	0	15	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	15	0	15	80	30	45
Humanities	30	15	15	35	0	30	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	40	20	10	0	0	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	40	15	20	70	50	20	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	70	50	20	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	35	10	25	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	20	0	15	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	15	15	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	15	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	105	75	25	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	85	55	25	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	40	15	25	30	15	15	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	30	15	15	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	180	165	390	205	185	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	10	50	25	30	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	155	155	335	175	155	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	110	180	95	80	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	190	95	95	160	85	80	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	20	15	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	45	160	85	70	525	245	275
Americas	10	0	10	20	0	15	100	55	45
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	75	45	30	30	20	10	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	40	25	10	10	0	0	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	15	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	80	40	35	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	575	310	265	565	270	295	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	395	210	185	405	225	180	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	360	195	165	350	190	160	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	30	15	20	60	40	20	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	180	100	80	160	45	115	710	320	385
Participation rate	68.7	67.7	69.8	71.7	83.3	61.0	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	62.6	62.9	62.3	61.9	70.4	54.2	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.1	10.8	14.8	17.8	11.1	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	575	315	260	570	275	295	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	100	65	190	65	120	740	345	400
Worked	415	215	200	380	205	170	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	125	75	130	85	50	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	90	120	245	120	125	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	42.6	38.0	35.6	37.8	33.2	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	215	180	410	230	180	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	215	180	395	220	165	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	325	165	165	360	200	165	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	235	125	115	250	145	100	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	90	35	55	110	50	55	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	20	35	60	30	30	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	20	50	25	30	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	15	35	25	10	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	215	180	410	230	180	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	215	180	395	220	165	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	70	55	30	30	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	0	55	35	20	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	35	15	20	30	0	25	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	35	45	60	30	35	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	20	20	10	15	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	25	20	10	125	80	40	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	35	30	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	15	10	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	215	180	410	230	180	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	390	215	180	395	220	165	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	25	15	10	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	10	30	20	10	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	10	15	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	40	35	0	10	0	0	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	10	0	0	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	40	40	55	30	25	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	35	35	0	110	85	25
61 Educational services	60	25	30	45	15	30	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	25	60	35	25	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	30	25	0	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	25	10	15	80	40	35
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	10	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	240	205	420	225	190	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	110	50	60	110	65	50	105	55	50
French	160	85	70	105	60	45	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	160	100	60	195	105	90	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	240	205	420	225	190	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	415	235	185	390	215	175	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	415	235	180	390	215	175	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	190	105	90	175	90	80	290	160	125
French	225	130	95	215	125	95	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	25	15	15	180	95	80
English and French	25	0	20	25	15	15	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	240	205	420	225	190	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	295	145	150	245	135	110	1,915	910	1,000
English	65	40	25	110	70	45	600	315	290
French	75	50	25	55	25	30	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	200	160	345	185	160	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	135	75	65	115	45	70	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	25	15	0	200	165	40
Usual place of work	205	110	95	215	130	85	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	105	100	215	130	85	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	100	85	190	110	85	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	10	10	0	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	120	100	235	140	90	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	55	35	25	75	65	15	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	30	25	65	55	10	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	20	60
Public transit	60	20	35	85	40	50	450	195	250
Walked	55	35	25	60	35	30	60	10	50
Bicycle	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	120	100	235	140	90	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	15	15	10	10	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	30	100	60	35	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	35	80	55	25	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	15	10	10	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	20	10	10	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	120	100	235	140	90	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	35	15	20	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	50	40	0	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	40	25	20	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	40	15	40	20	25	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	30	15	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	110	55	55	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	20	10	10	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	95	45	50	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	20	65	35	25	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	20	10	10	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	10	10	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	45	25	20	895	450	445

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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