Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661424More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663485More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663410More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661084More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	530	...	...	2,412	...	...	422	...	...	608	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	267	...	...	909	...	...	153	...	...	408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	245	...	...	880	...	...	153	...	...	331	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,772.2	...	...	2,705.6	...	...	5,885.6	...	...	32,340.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.89	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	260	265	2,415	1,160	1,255	420	220	200	610	370	240
0 to 14 years	80	40	40	480	230	250	60	30	25	25	15	10
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	105	45	55	10	5	10	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	155	80	75	15	10	5	10	5	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	215	100	115	30	15	15	10	5	10
15 to 64 years	390	200	195	1,680	810	875	315	175	145	540	330	210
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	205	105	100	30	25	10	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	60	25	35	125	70	60	30	20	10	135	100	40
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	155	75	80	35	20	15	160	95	65
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	150	70	75	20	10	10	60	45	15
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	160	70	90	20	10	10	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	190	85	105	25	10	15	30	15	20
45 to 49 years	30	10	15	215	100	115	40	25	20	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	180	95	85	30	15	15	25	20	10
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	170	80	90	40	25	15	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	130	60	70	40	20	20	10	5	5
65 years and over	55	25	30	260	130	130	45	15	30	45	25	20
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	100	50	45	20	5	15	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	70	35	30	10	5	0	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	50	20	25	10	0	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	15.1	19.9	19.8	19.9	14.3	13.6	12.5	4.1	4.1	4.2
15 to 64 years	73.6	76.9	73.6	69.6	69.8	69.7	75.0	79.5	72.5	88.5	89.2	87.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.3	10.8	11.2	10.4	10.7	6.8	15.0	7.4	6.8	8.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.4	0.4	1.2	2.3	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.9	37.2	36.6	37.4	37.2	37.7	40.6	38.8	42.4	34.4	33.8	35.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.6	35.2	38.4	37.2	38.8	43.6	36.8	44.8	28.0	27.2	28.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	880	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	380	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	345	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	880	...	...	155	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	265	270	2,415	1,160	1,255	420	220	205	605	370	240
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	220	225	1,940	935	1,005	365	190	170	580	355	225
Married or living common-law	215	110	100	1,165	580	590	205	105	100	145	70	70
Married	100	50	50	1,010	500	505	190	95	95	125	60	60
Living common-law	115	60	55	155	75	85	20	10	10	25	15	10
Living common law - Never married	105	60	40	125	55	70	10	5	5	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	115	120	775	360	415	155	85	70	435	285	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	90	95	580	310	270	120	75	45	400	270	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	30	10	20	5	0	0	0	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	110	30	85	20	0	15	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	55	5	45	15	5	10	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	660	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	655	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	570	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	490	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	205	605	370	240
Total - Persons in census families	375	180	195	2,115	1,035	1,080	370	195	170	205	95	110
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	100	1,140	565	575	195	100	100	130	65	65
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	85	20	65	10	5	10	10	5	10
Children⁶	135	70	70	885	450	440	155	95	60	60	30	35
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	745	385	365	140	85	60	45	20	25
In a one-parent family	45	15	25	140	65	75	15	10	5	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	80	75	300	125	170	55	25	30	405	275	130
Living alone	80	50	35	225	95	135	45	25	20	175	100	70
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	50	15	30	10	5	5	25	20	0
Living with non-relatives only	55	25	30	25	15	10	5	5	0	210	155	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	880	...	...	155	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	590	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	520	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	345	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	225	225	1,940	935	1,000	365	190	175	580	355	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	210	215	1,825	875	950	360	185	170	555	335	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,200	39,600	47,200	49,600	45,600	33,200	32,800	33,600	23,200	23,200	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	210	215	1,825	875	950	360	185	170	555	335	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,000	35,200	41,600	42,400	40,800	29,800	29,200	31,000	22,800	22,800	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	1,670	815	855	320	175	145	495	315	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	30,800	42,400	46,400	39,600	25,800	25,600	26,400	13,900	11,800	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	170	1,450	730	720	285	165	125	445	290	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,400	29,800	45,600	48,800	43,200	27,400	26,800	30,000	13,200	11,100	18,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	150	195	1,405	620	785	285	135	145	460	275	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,000	8,900	8,200	8,000	8,200	7,900	6,600	8,900	7,400	8,700	5,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	25	180	100	85	50	30	20	50	35	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,600	6,000	5,640	5,480	6,500	5,280	5,280	5,080	5,520	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	80	85	600	320	280	135	80	50	245	160	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	6,750	8,000	9,200	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	460	220	240	1,920	920	1,005	370	195	175	645	400	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	205	230	1,800	845	955	355	185	175	600	380	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,000	47,200	63,100	71,600	55,500	51,200	53,200	49,200	32,200	37,400	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	205	230	1,800	845	955	355	185	175	600	380	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	49,600	40,000	48,720	52,700	45,200	42,000	42,800	41,200	28,100	32,200	21,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	210	1,640	780	860	320	175	145	540	355	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,400	63,600	40,800	60,150	69,400	51,600	46,000	46,800	45,000	27,700	30,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	1,395	685	710	285	170	120	485	330	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	64,000	38,800	61,900	69,000	55,200	46,400	46,400	47,000	24,700	25,700	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	150	215	1,440	625	810	295	140	155	505	310	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,880	11,800	12,000	10,420	9,840	10,860	11,900	12,000	11,800	9,120	10,400	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	15	155	85	70	80	55	20	55	40	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,800	8,000	8,000	5,700	11,200	6,000	6,800	3,800	5,000	5,200	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	90	660	345	310	165	100	60	280	200	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,800	9,800	8,120	8,240	8,000	7,900	8,400	7,000	9,800	10,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	215	240	1,915	915	1,005	370	195	175	645	405	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	65	70	760	370	390	115	55	60	130	70	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	89,000	73,500	69,000	79,000	66,000	68,500	73,500	68,000	54,800	56,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	124,000	78,000	87,000	97,200	77,600	84,000	100,000	70,000	57,000	72,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	75	100	520	245	270	115	75	40	285	205	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	19,200	12,100	16,200	17,600	13,700	10,700	10,300	18,000	9,500	9,400	9,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	24,000	14,400	33,800	38,800	29,200	21,200	20,000	22,000	14,800	14,800	14,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	77.0	86.8	90.0	83.2	81.0	84.0	78.0	76.5	77.5	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	76.0	63.0	75.8	77.6	74.0	73.0	79.0	66.0	62.0	60.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	13.2	22.8	13.2	10.2	16.6	18.8	16.5	22.0	23.8	22.8	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.1	0.8	1.4	2.4	3.8	1.0	1.3	1.5	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	7.6	9.0	5.2	5.0	5.4	7.9	9.2	6.2	15.0	15.4	14.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	4.7	4.7	4.7	7.0	8.8	5.2	14.2	14.8	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	220	225	1,940	935	1,005	365	190	170	580	355	225
Without total income	15	10	5	120	60	55	5	0	0	25	15	5
With total income	430	215	215	1,820	870	945	355	190	170	555	340	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	200	85	110	50	30	20	115	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	175	75	105	40	20	20	100	60	35
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	215	105	105	60	30	35	140	85	55
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	20	175	90	85	55	30	25	55	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	195	85	105	45	20	25	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	30	170	70	100	30	15	15	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	130	55	70	15	0	10	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	95	45	50	10	0	10	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	75	25	45	15	10	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	80	45	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	320	195	125	30	20	10	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	180	95	80	25	15	10	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	145	95	45	5	5	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	220	225	1,940	935	1,005	365	190	170	580	355	225
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	120	60	55	5	0	0	25	15	5
With after-tax income	430	215	215	1,820	870	945	355	190	170	555	340	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	205	90	115	50	30	20	115	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	185	80	105	45	20	20	105	70	40
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	250	125	125	85	45	40	150	90	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	235	115	120	55	25	25	75	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	220	90	130	50	25	25	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	200	90	115	20	5	10	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	120	50	70	15	10	5	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	105	65	45	10	5	5	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	65	35	35	10	10	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	60	30	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	170	105	60	10	10	0	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	75	45	30	10	5	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	90	65	30	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	220	225	1,940	935	1,005	365	190	170	580	355	225
Without employment income	100	50	55	490	205	285	75	25	50	135	70	70
With employment income	345	175	170	1,445	725	720	290	165	125	450	285	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	175	90	90	45	25	20	90	60	30
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	120	60	55	20	15	5	100	75	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	145	70	75	50	30	15	90	60	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	95	50	45	35	20	15	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	125	50	70	25	10	10	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	115	50	65	35	20	15	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	120	45	70	20	10	10	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	90	40	55	10	0	5	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	60	30	35	10	5	0	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	70	30	35	10	5	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	65	40	30	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	275	170	100	25	20	5	20	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	100	55	45	10	10	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	170	120	55	15	10	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	225	225	1,940	935	1,000	365	190	175	580	355	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	1,775	850	925	340	175	165	480	290	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,600	35,200	45,200	47,200	41,600	30,200	32,400	28,400	17,200	16,800	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	1,775	850	920	340	175	165	480	290	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	32,000	38,800	40,800	37,600	28,000	29,000	26,800	17,200	16,800	17,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	1,645	800	845	305	165	135	420	255	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	44,400	30,600	43,200	48,000	38,000	30,000	31,400	28,000	17,000	16,000	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	175	165	1,430	715	710	270	155	120	365	230	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,800	30,400	46,400	50,400	42,400	31,000	32,400	29,400	16,200	14,700	20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	130	175	1,220	505	710	250	115	135	365	205	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,300	1,800	3,040	3,100	1,920	4,640	2,420	1,720	4,640	1,370	1,340	1,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	10	130	70	60	20	10	10	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	x	x	6,320	5,200	6,950	3,080	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	460	220	240	1,920	920	1,005	370	195	175	645	400	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	1,740	810	925	350	180	170	510	315	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	58,400	47,600	63,700	74,000	54,800	48,200	52,400	44,000	27,600	31,600	20,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	1,740	810	925	350	180	170	510	315	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	46,800	39,600	48,320	53,700	43,600	39,400	40,800	37,600	24,200	27,000	19,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	205	1,595	740	855	305	160	145	470	295	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	60,000	44,400	64,100	77,000	52,700	48,400	53,600	42,000	26,600	31,000	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	1,380	675	710	290	160	130	385	255	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	51,200	42,800	64,600	74,000	55,700	47,600	52,000	43,000	29,400	32,800	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	120	185	1,225	525	700	255	115	135	400	245	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	8,600	7,080	5,540	8,240	7,350	4,500	9,800	4,000	3,880	4,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	120	70	50	35	15	20	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	5,200	9,000	6,400	12,400	3,800	4,000	4,000	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	215	240	1,915	915	1,005	370	195	175	645	405	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	65	70	765	375	390	115	55	60	120	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	74,500	63,600	64,500	73,500	61,200	63,200	82,000	54,800	42,400	51,200	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	88,000	72,000	84,400	95,600	73,600	78,000	92,000	64,000	53,000	68,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	75	95	480	225	250	105	70	35	225	160	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	14,700	19,400	24,200	24,200	26,400	23,400	23,400	20,400	12,300	12,300	10,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	27,000	24,000	45,000	53,200	37,600	28,800	28,000	30,000	17,400	18,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	92.2	95.2	88.8	88.0	94.0	80.0	89.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	75.0	71.0	80.6	82.8	78.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	81.0	84.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	5.4	14.6	7.8	4.8	11.4	11.2	5.6	18.0	11.4	9.4	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.2	1.0	0.7	1.3	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	880	...	...	155	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	26,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	31,400	...	...	25,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	655	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	103,200	...	...	98,000	...	...	46,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	650	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	124,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	880	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	880	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	375	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	640	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	375	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	70	70	250	110	145	50	25	25	380	255	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,000	33,600	52,800	47,200	54,800	35,200	36,400	34,400	22,200	22,000	23,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,600	27,000	44,000	40,400	46,000	31,400	31,200	32,000	22,000	21,800	22,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	645	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	153,600	...	...	152,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	124,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	380	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	45	75	220	80	140	45	15	30	400	285	115
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	48,000	36,000	66,500	79,000	59,000	44,000	40,000	44,000	28,900	32,000	20,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	40,000	32,000	51,600	59,000	48,000	38,000	36,000	40,000	24,800	27,800	17,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	265	265	2,415	1,160	1,255	420	220	200	610	370	240
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	615	300	320	80	40	35	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	130	55	75	10	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	375	185	185	1,540	735	805	295	160	135	530	325	205
65 years and over	55	25	30	260	130	130	45	15	25	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	175	80	100	40	15	25	215	130	85
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	50	25	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	105	50	60	20	5	10	190	115	70
65 years and over	20	5	10	25	10	15	15	5	10	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	17.5	16.5	7.4	6.9	7.8	9.0	6.0	12.0	35.2	35.5	34.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	7.4	7.2	7.6	x	x	x	32.0	x	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	15.0	16.0	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.0	4.0	7.0	35.6	36.0	35.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	30.0	36.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	36.0	30.0	36.0	32.0	30.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	200	605	365	240
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	615	300	315	75	45	35	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	35	10	20	125	55	75	15	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	370	190	185	1,545	735	805	295	160	135	535	330	205
65 years and over	55	25	30	260	125	135	50	20	30	40	30	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	105	45	55	30	10	15	220	150	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	30	10	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	60	30	35	10	5	5	210	140	70
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	13.0	10.0	4.3	4.0	4.6	6.8	5.0	8.0	36.8	40.0	32.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	4.8	3.2	6.4	x	x	x	25.0	x	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	16.0	11.0	4.0	4.4	4.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	39.2	43.0	34.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	28.0	30.0	30.0	20.0	20.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	260	265	2,415	1,160	1,255	420	220	200	610	370	240
In bottom half of the distribution	285	135	150	930	430	495	205	105	95	510	305	200
In bottom decile	95	50	45	150	70	80	35	15	20	270	175	95
In second decile	60	25	35	155	75	80	60	35	25	100	60	40
In third decile	50	20	35	160	70	90	30	15	15	60	30	30
In fourth decile	40	20	15	245	125	125	45	20	25	55	25	30
In fifth decile	40	15	20	220	100	120	30	15	15	30	10	15
In top half of the distribution	245	130	120	1,485	725	755	220	120	100	95	60	40
In sixth decile	45	15	25	265	135	130	25	10	10	25	15	15
In seventh decile	50	25	20	215	105	105	65	30	30	25	20	5
In eighth decile	45	25	20	300	135	160	40	20	20	10	5	0
In ninth decile	60	35	25	335	165	165	65	35	25	15	10	5
In top decile	45	25	20	380	185	190	25	15	15	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	530	...	...	2,415	...	...	420	...	...	605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.339	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.423	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.564	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.313	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.374	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	200	605	365	240
English only	25	15	10	465	225	235	105	50	55	315	210	105
French only	125	55	70	100	45	55	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and French	370	190	180	1,795	865	930	280	155	120	270	145	125
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	55	20	35	25	10	20	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	200	605	365	240
English	110	65	50	1,375	675	695	240	120	120	400	260	140
French	385	185	200	635	290	345	75	45	25	135	75	65
English and French	30	15	15	345	170	175	85	50	40	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	55	20	35	20	5	15	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	200	605	365	240
Single responses	500	255	250	2,165	1,050	1,115	360	180	180	515	315	195
Official languages	375	195	185	1,180	585	590	165	85	75	200	110	85
English	85	50	30	685	355	335	115	60	55	100	60	35
French	290	145	150	490	235	260	50	30	20	100	50	45
Non-official languages	130	60	70	980	460	525	195	100	100	320	205	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	60	70	980	460	525	195	100	100	320	205	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	225	115	115	60	35	25	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	220	110	110	60	35	25	75	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	215	105	105	60	35	25	75	45	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	20	35	30	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	20	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	490	220	270	80	35	45	165	110	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	60	25	35	10	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	60	25	35	10	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	170	75	90	30	15	20	125	85	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	10	0	90	45	50	20	10	10	105	85	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0	40	30	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	10	25	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	10	10	20	5	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	5	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	210	100	115	35	15	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	105	50	55	10	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	30	15	10	5	5	5	10	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	65	30	35	15	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	85	90	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	85	90	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	70	75	10	5	5	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	250	110	140	60	40	25	90	45	40
English and French	10	0	5	95	45	50	25	15	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	5	55	35	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	15	25	5	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	15	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	200	605	365	240
English	70	40	35	810	405	400	125	65	60	140	85	50
French	255	120	135	320	150	170	35	20	15	65	35	30
Non-official language	30	15	15	310	150	160	90	45	45	80	50	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	310	150	160	90	45	45	80	50	25
English and French	75	40	35	260	125	130	45	20	20	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	290	140	150	55	25	25	200	130	70
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	65	30	35	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	335	145	185	60	30	30	65	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	530	265	265	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	200	605	365	240
Single responses	500	250	255	2,140	1,040	1,100	375	195	175	500	305	200
Official languages	445	225	220	1,600	775	825	230	125	105	305	175	125
English	105	50	50	1,150	555	590	180	95	90	205	125	80
French	340	170	170	455	220	235	50	30	25	95	50	45
Non-official languages	60	25	30	535	260	275	145	75	75	200	125	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	30	535	260	275	145	75	75	200	125	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55	45	25	25	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	110	55	55	45	25	25	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	110	55	55	45	25	25	55	35	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	15	15	25	25	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	215	105	110	55	25	25	85	50	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	105	50	55	25	15	15	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	55	30	30	15	10	10	55	40	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	5	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	5	5	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	65	30	35	20	10	10	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	40	25	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	75	80	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	80	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	65	70	10	5	5	25	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	280	125	155	50	25	25	105	65	45
English and French	10	10	5	90	40	55	10	10	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	100	50	55	15	10	5	60	40	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	20	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	25	30	15	10	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	265	270	2,415	1,165	1,255	420	220	205	605	370	240
None	380	185	195	1,630	795	835	285	160	125	350	210	140
English	50	30	20	190	100	95	40	20	25	80	50	30
French	35	15	20	190	85	100	35	10	20	25	10	10
Non-official language	35	20	15	175	75	100	30	15	20	65	45	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	175	75	100	30	15	20	65	45	20
English and French	5	5	5	60	25	30	20	10	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	25	0	0	0	40	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	105	45	60	10	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	665	415	255
Official languages	535	260	275	2,410	1,165	1,245	425	240	185	660	405	255
English	410	200	210	2,350	1,145	1,205	420	235	185	635	395	245
French	485	235	255	1,935	930	1,005	345	200	145	340	190	155
Non-official languages	230	125	100	1,485	695	790	335	175	165	555	340	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	125	100	1,485	695	790	335	175	165	555	340	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	420	215	205	125	75	55	190	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	420	215	205	115	70	45	190	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	395	205	195	105	65	40	190	95	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	85	50	35	105	85	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	25	85	50	35	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	75	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	95	75	715	330	385	105	45	65	240	160	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	100	80	30	15	15	130	90	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	95	75	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	395	180	220	60	20	40	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	175	80	90	25	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	195	95	100	35	10	25	65	45	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	250	120	130	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	250	120	130	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	110	110	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	550	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	410	260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	265	275	2,450	1,185	1,265	445	250	195	670	410	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	550	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	410	260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	410	260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	550	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	165	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...	340	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	500	...	...	145	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	340	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	825	...	...	150	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	820	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	830	...	...	155	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	375	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	460	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	850	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	660	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	855	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	625	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	830	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	795	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	550	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.9	...	...	77.3	...	...	70.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	730,000	...	...	716,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	300	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	28.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	51.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.8	...	...	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,350	...	...	810	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,370	...	...	840	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	550	270	280	2,455	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	410	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	530	260	265	2,455	1,185	1,270	450	250	200	670	410	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	270	280	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	415	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	230	245	2,215	1,060	1,150	410	225	180	295	160	130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	45	610	315	295	95	65	30	30	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	175	200	1,595	745	860	315	165	150	265	150	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	35	35	250	125	120	40	20	25	375	250	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	270	280	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	415	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	165	195	1,455	700	760	235	145	95	140	70	75
Immigrants⁸¹	155	90	65	950	470	480	215	110	105	225	135	95
Before 1980	25	15	10	90	50	40	10	0	0	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	90	45	45	45	20	30	20	10	0
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	170	75	95	15	0	10	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	365	195	175	60	30	30	80	40	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	10	230	105	125	80	50	35	85	60	25
2011 to 2015	20	10	0	125	50	70	45	35	15	25	20	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	105	55	50	40	20	20	65	40	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	15	55	20	35	0	0	0	300	210	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	90	65	945	465	480	210	110	105	230	135	95
Under 5 years	15	10	0	105	50	50	0	0	0	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	205	115	90	30	25	0	25	15	0
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	140	50	95	20	0	15	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	85	55	30	420	215	210	130	55	75	135	80	60
45 years and over	10	0	0	75	35	35	20	10	10	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	90	65	945	465	480	210	110	105	230	135	95
Americas	40	15	20	130	50	80	25	10	20	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	40	20	130	60	70	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	270	135	130	120	70	50	60	40	20
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	95	100	95	60	40	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	25	10	15	420	225	200	60	25	35	90	50	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	105	55	50	40	20	20	60	40	20
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	15	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	455	250	200	665	410	260
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	115	90	1,035	510	525	215	105	105	535	340	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	70	65	760	365	395	155	90	65	75	25	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	90	120	665	315	350	85	50	35	65	45	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	75	55	855	415	440	205	105	100	195	120	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	40	585	310	275	140	85	60	120	75	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	25	215	145	75	55	35	15	85	45	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	365	170	200	90	45	45	35	25	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	25	15	200	65	135	45	10	35	35	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	60	40	25	15	10	0	40	35	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	75	55	855	415	440	205	105	100	195	120	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	50	25	25	30	10	20	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	45	690	330	360	155	80	75	110	65	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	455	250	200	670	410	260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	70	55	1,225	590	635	245	140	110	440	285	155
South Asian	0	0	0	200	110	90	95	65	35	175	135	45
Chinese	20	10	15	265	135	130	25	10	15	30	20	10
Black	0	0	0	205	80	125	15	10	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	290	150	140	90	55	30	170	80	85
Latin American	30	10	20	95	50	45	25	10	15	15	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	425	200	225	1,230	595	645	200	110	95	230	130	100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	250	200	670	415	255
Canadian	40	20	25	245	130	110	15	0	10	30	20	10
English	45	25	20	115	35	80	0	0	0	20	15	0
Irish	55	30	30	130	60	65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	45	25	20	70	40	30	0	0	0	40	20	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	175	80	90	235	105	125	25	15	10	60	55	10
German	55	30	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	260	135	125	20	10	15	45	35	10
Italian	20	15	10	320	150	175	70	35	30	20	0	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0	105	80	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	65	25	45	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	0	15	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	35	25	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	95	35	65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	0	90	40	55	15	15	0	35	20	20
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	40	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	310	155	160	65	40	30	25	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	80	50	30	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	550	270	275	2,460	1,185	1,275	450	255	200	670	410	260
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	155	75	75	1,450	675	780	255	125	125	210	95	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	190	105	90	60	30	30	80	30	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	50	55	700	325	375	130	55	75	90	40	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	350	160	185	60	40	25	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	40	65	35	30	135	120	20
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	30	30	15	10	0	0	0
Muslim	75	50	30	235	135	100	40	15	20	140	75	60
Sikh	0	0	0	70	45	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	145	145	530	250	275	55	40	10	160	120	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	265	280	2,455	1,180	1,275	450	250	200	670	415	255
Non-movers	465	230	235	2,125	1,055	1,070	440	240	200	435	260	175
Movers	75	35	45	330	125	205	10	10	0	235	150	85
Non-migrants	60	25	35	225	95	130	10	10	0	180	115	60
Migrants	15	10	0	105	30	75	0	0	0	55	35	20
Internal migrants	10	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	255	250	2,365	1,140	1,230	440	240	195	665	410	260
Non-movers	290	145	135	1,380	665	715	335	185	150	205	120	85
Movers	220	110	115	985	475	515	105	55	50	465	295	170
Non-migrants	120	65	55	495	240	255	70	45	25	115	65	50
Migrants	100	40	60	495	235	260	40	10	30	350	230	120
Internal migrants	65	20	45	340	160	180	15	0	15	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	45	10	30	320	145	175	15	0	15	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
External migrants	30	20	10	155	70	85	25	10	15	315	210	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	215	240	1,920	915	1,005	370	200	175	645	405	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	20	245	135	110	80	45	35	35	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	185	220	1,670	780	895	285	150	135	610	370	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	170	160	1,320	605	715	260	130	130	425	260	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	60	35	25	35	20	20	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	1,260	570	690	225	115	110	410	240	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	240	1,920	920	1,000	370	195	170	645	400	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	215	110	105	75	40	35	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	300	155	145	60	35	25	100	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	1,405	650	750	230	120	115	525	340	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	80	90	490	215	270	90	45	40	190	130	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	100	80	20	35	20	10	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	75	60	10	20	0	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	50	85	335	120	220	50	15	35	145	100	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	75	100	915	435	480	145	70	70	335	215	125
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	575	245	330	85	40	40	140	75	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	85	25	55	15	10	0	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	35	30	195	125	75	30	15	15	145	105	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	15	40	20	15	0	0	0	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	170	165	1,325	605	715	260	135	125	430	260	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	45	20	25	35	15	15	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	20	145	85	65	35	25	10	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	130	135	1,125	500	625	190	90	100	370	225	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	320	140	180	60	35	30	115	80	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	70	45	20	30	25	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	45	35	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	50	205	75	135	30	0	25	90	65	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	90	810	360	445	130	60	65	250	150	105
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	500	205	295	75	35	40	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	80	25	60	15	10	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	35	25	170	105	70	25	10	15	115	75	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	220	240	1,920	915	1,000	370	195	175	645	400	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	65	55	520	265	250	135	75	60	125	60	65
Education	10	0	10	65	10	60	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	65	10	60	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	55	10	50	105	25	80	15	0	15	55	35	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	40	15	25	10	0	10	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	30	45	160	50	110	10	0	0	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	105	35	75	10	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	345	120	220	70	40	30	65	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	340	120	210	65	40	30	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	0	105	60	45	10	0	0	30	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	85	60	20	15	15	0	80	70	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	75	60	20	15	15	0	80	70	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	15	270	200	70	60	45	15	175	140	40
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	170	115	55	25	20	10	145	115	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	185	75	110	20	0	20	40	20	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	180	70	110	20	0	20	40	20	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	170	165	1,325	610	715	260	130	125	425	260	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	30	195	105	90	70	35	30	60	35	25
Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	35	0	30	75	10	70	10	0	10	40	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	20	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	25	140	40	95	0	0	0	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	90	25	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	290	95	195	65	30	35	65	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	280	95	190	60	30	30	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	50	25	25	10	0	0	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	70	55	15	15	15	0	70	70	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	60	50	15	15	15	0	70	70	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	10	15	230	165	65	45	35	10	105	70	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	155	100	55	20	15	0	85	60	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	155	60	95	20	0	20	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	155	60	95	20	0	20	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	170	165	1,325	610	715	260	130	125	425	260	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	195	105	90	70	35	30	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	130	135	1,130	500	625	195	95	100	370	225	145
Location of study inside Canada	205	95	115	795	350	445	125	70	60	225	150	80
Same as province or territory of residence	160	70	90	710	305	405	120	70	50	205	135	70
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	85	45	40	0	0	0	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	40	15	330	150	180	65	30	35	140	80	65
Americas	10	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	45	55	55	20	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	35	40	45	20	20	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	220	240	1,920	920	1,000	370	195	170	645	400	245
In the labour force	335	170	165	1,360	675	685	245	135	105	445	295	145
Employed	295	155	140	1,225	605	620	200	115	90	345	215	130
Unemployed	40	25	20	135	65	70	35	15	20	95	80	15
Not in the labour force	125	45	75	560	245	315	125	60	65	200	105	95
Participation rate	73.6	77.3	68.8	70.8	73.4	68.5	66.2	69.2	61.8	69.0	73.8	59.2
Employment rate	64.8	70.5	58.3	63.8	65.8	62.0	54.1	59.0	52.9	53.5	53.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.7	12.1	9.9	9.6	10.2	14.3	11.1	19.0	21.3	27.1	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	220	240	1,920	915	1,000	370	195	175	645	400	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	70	60	560	255	305	135	60	75	205	110	90
Worked	330	150	180	1,360	660	695	235	135	100	440	285	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	70	70	785	390	395	120	60	60	145	80	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	80	105	580	275	300	120	80	40	295	205	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	41.6	38.2	40.8	41.6	40.0	38.2	34.8	42.8	33.2	33.0	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	175	160	1,360	670	685	240	135	110	445	295	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	25	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	160	155	1,320	655	665	225	135	90	420	280	140
Employee	230	105	120	1,130	520	620	210	120	90	370	240	130
Permanent position	190	90	100	945	440	505	180	95	85	255	165	85
Temporary position	40	20	20	190	80	110	30	20	0	110	70	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	65	30	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	120	55	70	25	20	0	75	55	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	50	35	185	140	50	15	15	0	55	45	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	175	160	1,360	670	685	240	135	110	445	295	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	25	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	160	155	1,320	655	665	225	135	90	420	280	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	290	95	195	35	20	10	60	30	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	205	130	80	30	15	10	125	95	35
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	105	35	70	25	10	15	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	155	45	110	15	0	15	25	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	50	45	40	10	25	10	0	10	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	300	160	145	75	50	25	120	75	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	135	120	20	30	25	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	175	160	1,360	670	685	240	135	110	445	295	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	25	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	160	155	1,320	655	665	225	135	90	420	280	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	30	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	150	70	75	15	0	10	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	120	55	65	0	0	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	180	80	100	35	30	0	55	40	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	120	90	30	15	10	0	40	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	60	30	35	15	10	0	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	40	25	170	90	75	45	35	10	90	65	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	40	25	15	20	0	15	35	15	20
61 Educational services	45	15	30	95	30	65	10	0	10	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	15	150	40	105	25	0	20	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	10	45	25	25	15	15	0	40	30	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	165	185	1,455	720	730	245	145	100	480	325	160
English	75	30	45	320	165	155	90	40	55	250	180	70
French	120	55	70	180	55	125	25	10	10	50	25	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	80	60	855	450	405	130	85	40	145	100	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	165	185	1,455	720	730	245	145	100	480	325	160
Single responses	315	150	170	1,145	570	570	220	125	100	430	270	155
Official languages	310	145	170	1,130	565	570	220	125	100	430	270	155
English	110	50	65	780	425	355	145	80	65	310	215	95
French	200	95	105	350	135	215	80	45	30	120	60	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	310	150	160	25	20	0	55	50	0
English and French	25	20	10	295	140	155	25	20	0	50	45	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	165	185	1,455	720	730	245	145	100	480	325	160
None	230	100	130	795	365	430	140	70	70	350	250	95
English	70	45	30	170	90	85	55	30	20	65	30	35
French	40	20	20	410	235	175	45	35	15	40	30	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	155	140	1,220	605	615	200	115	85	350	220	130
Worked at home	170	85	85	410	180	230	40	30	10	135	100	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	20	20	120	95	25	10	0	0	65	45	20
Usual place of work	85	55	40	695	335	360	150	75	75	140	70	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	55	40	695	335	360	150	75	75	145	70	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	50	40	300	145	155	75	35	40	130	60	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	305	130	175	50	25	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	80	50	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	70	60	815	430	380	165	85	80	210	115	95
Car, truck or van	25	20	0	740	395	345	135	65	70	45	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	20	0	710	385	330	130	65	70	40	20	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	35	20	15	45	20	20	25	15	10	70	35	35
Walked	45	25	25	20	10	20	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bicycle	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	70	60	815	430	380	165	85	80	210	115	95
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	80	25	55	30	15	10	35	25	15
15 to 29 minutes	55	40	20	350	170	175	50	20	25	75	50	25
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	250	145	105	35	15	20	55	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	80	60	20	20	15	10	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	65	30	30	30	20	10	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	70	60	815	430	380	165	85	80	210	115	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	15	115	75	45	20	10	0	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	225	115	110	70	20	50	35	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	205	110	90	45	25	15	85	35	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	145	60	85	10	0	0	30	25	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	80	35	40	15	15	0	50	35	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	625	305	320	80	45	35	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	315	160	150	35	20	20	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	310	145	165	40	25	20	25	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	515	260	255	70	35	25	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	265	140	130	30	20	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	200	110	95	25	15	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	245	120	130	30	20	15	20	10	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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