Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661423More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662332More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663241More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660278More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	676	...	...	1,117	...	...	1,100	...	...	535	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	364	...	...	486	...	...	628	...	...	189	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	329	...	...	473	...	...	593	...	...	185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19,941.0	...	...	6,412.2	...	...	9,945.8	...	...	3,835.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	335	345	1,115	550	570	1,100	490	615	535	255	280
0 to 14 years	110	50	55	225	110	115	85	40	40	85	40	40
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	80	40	35	35	20	20	20	5	15
5 to 9 years	40	20	25	70	35	30	25	15	15	35	20	10
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	75	35	40	20	10	10	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	495	255	245	750	375	375	625	365	260	340	160	180
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	60	30	30	25	15	10	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	65	35	25	80	55	30	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	75	35	40	100	65	40	35	15	25
30 to 34 years	80	30	45	85	40	45	95	55	40	20	5	10
35 to 39 years	65	40	25	115	65	50	80	50	30	20	10	15
40 to 44 years	60	35	30	105	50	55	55	35	15	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	60	30	30	50	25	20	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	65	20	40	35	30	10	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	75	40	30	50	20	35	50	20	30
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	60	30	25	50	25	25	45	25	20
65 years and over	70	35	35	140	65	80	390	80	315	110	55	60
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	40	20	25	50	25	25	20	15	10
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	40	15	25	60	15	45	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	30	10	15	60	20	40	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	15	5	10	105	10	95	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	105	5	100	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	10	0	10	75	5	75	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	25	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	14.9	15.9	20.2	20.0	20.2	7.7	8.2	6.5	15.9	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	73.3	76.1	71.0	67.3	68.2	65.8	56.8	74.5	42.3	63.6	62.7	64.3
65 years and over	10.4	10.4	10.1	12.6	11.8	14.0	35.5	16.3	51.2	20.6	21.6	21.4
85 years and over	0.7	1.5	1.4	1.3	0.9	1.8	9.5	1.0	16.3	2.8	3.9	3.6
Average age of the population	36.2	36.1	36.4	37.7	36.8	38.5	50.6	40.5	58.5	44.3	44.4	44.2
Median age of the population	33.6	35.2	33.2	37.6	36.4	38.4	48.0	36.0	66.0	48.4	49.2	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	470	...	...	595	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	290	...	...	385	...	...	400	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	475	...	...	590	...	...	185	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	155	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	675	335	340	1,120	550	570	950	490	465	535	255	285
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	570	280	285	890	435	455	1,015	440	575	450	210	235
Married or living common-law	240	115	120	440	220	220	315	145	170	280	140	140
Married	115	50	60	350	175	180	235	105	130	240	120	120
Living common-law	120	60	60	85	45	45	85	40	40	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	105	55	50	70	40	35	65	30	35	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	330	165	160	450	215	235	700	300	400	170	70	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	140	115	305	180	130	400	240	155	135	65	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	30	10	20	30	15	15	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	80	20	55	115	30	85	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	20	35	0	35	155	10	145	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	295	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	295	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	675	335	340	1,120	550	570	955	485	465	535	255	285
Total - Persons in census families	435	205	230	900	430	465	435	210	225	495	245	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	435	215	220	270	140	135	280	140	140
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	35	80	15	70	40	5	35	20	5	15
Children⁶	170	95	80	380	200	180	130	70	60	195	95	100
In a two-parent family	100	50	50	275	145	130	85	45	40	160	75	90
In a one-parent family	70	45	25	110	60	50	45	30	20	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	125	115	220	115	100	515	275	240	40	10	30
Living alone	140	70	65	160	85	80	355	165	195	25	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	25	10	10	45	25	20	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	95	45	40	40	25	15	115	85	30	0	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	475	...	...	590	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	275	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	200	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	160	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	565	285	285	890	435	460	865	445	425	455	215	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	275	275	860	420	440	825	425	405	435	205	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,800	31,600	34,000	34,400	33,600	28,000	30,400	25,200	40,400	44,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	275	275	860	420	440	825	425	405	435	205	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	29,600	29,400	31,000	30,800	31,000	26,400	28,400	24,400	36,800	38,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	730	365	365	650	360	290	415	195	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	25,600	24,800	25,600	28,800	23,200	21,400	25,600	18,600	31,800	36,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	215	185	635	330	305	520	320	205	305	145	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,200	26,400	27,800	31,000	26,000	23,800	27,600	21,000	39,200	38,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	210	235	755	360	395	760	380	380	340	150	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,900	10,900	11,100	8,200	13,400	12,800	9,400	16,400	13,000	14,200	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	35	105	45	65	80	55	25	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,800	5,480	5,400	5,840	5,440	4,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	115	95	360	195	170	245	150	95	125	70	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,800	9,800	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	290	310	840	430	410	825	450	370	470	200	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	815	410	405	785	430	360	450	185	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	53,600	36,800	39,100	39,000	39,200	33,100	37,000	28,500	78,800	116,000	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	815	410	405	785	430	360	450	185	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	32,000	33,800	33,600	34,200	29,400	32,000	26,300	62,200	86,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	235	695	370	320	645	370	275	430	180	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	50,400	33,600	32,600	32,400	33,000	28,400	34,000	20,600	72,800	109,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	215	620	340	280	525	335	185	345	135	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	51,600	33,600	31,400	31,400	31,400	32,000	36,000	24,800	78,800	128,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	220	260	730	360	375	685	365	320	335	130	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,960	12,700	11,300	12,520	10,960	14,000	11,380	8,600	14,500	13,150	13,800	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	95	40	55	65	35	30	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,600	8,500	6,500	5,400	7,400	4,200	3,400	5,200	6,800	4,400	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	135	105	370	190	175	240	130	110	120	60	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,600	10,000	10,200	10,600	9,800	7,500	7,200	7,900	11,200	12,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	290	310	845	430	415	820	450	375	470	200	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	60	75	260	150	105	195	145	45	195	85	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	105,000	45,600	46,000	43,600	50,800	47,600	47,200	49,200	71,000	82,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	108,000	56,000	52,400	50,000	55,000	54,400	55,000	54,000	119,000	180,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	115	100	295	145	150	245	135	100	110	25	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	15,600	15,800	13,400	13,500	13,100	19,400	20,000	19,000	24,800	x	24,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,000	19,200	16,600	18,400	15,000	20,800	23,200	18,000	36,500	68,000	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	82.0	73.0	71.2	75.5	67.0	70.0	80.0	55.0	88.0	92.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	77.0	67.0	61.2	66.5	56.0	64.0	76.5	45.0	77.5	78.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	18.4	27.2	28.8	24.6	32.8	29.9	19.8	45.6	12.4	8.0	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.0	0.8	1.4	0.9	0.5	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	12.9	13.6	12.1	8.1	6.9	10.2	4.3	3.6	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	11.8	12.8	10.8	6.8	6.0	8.4	3.8	3.4	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	570	280	285	890	435	455	865	440	420	450	210	240
Without total income	20	10	10	30	20	15	40	20	20	15	10	10
With total income	550	275	270	855	420	435	830	425	405	440	205	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	30	90	40	50	80	40	45	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	45	115	65	50	120	65	55	55	15	40
$20,000 to $29,999	125	70	50	165	70	95	255	105	150	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	150	75	75	145	85	60	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	100	40	60	90	55	35	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	100	50	50	50	20	30	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	50	30	25	35	20	20	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	35	15	15	15	10	0	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	10	10	0	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	25	15	15	10	5	5	45	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	20	15	10	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	25	25	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	570	280	285	890	435	455	865	440	420	450	210	240
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	30	20	15	40	20	20	15	10	10
With after-tax income	550	275	270	855	420	435	830	425	405	440	205	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	30	90	40	50	80	40	45	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	45	120	70	50	125	65	60	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	145	80	60	205	90	110	290	130	165	85	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	155	80	80	165	90	70	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	130	65	70	85	40	40	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	80	35	45	50	25	25	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	15	15	0	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	570	280	285	890	435	455	865	440	420	450	210	240
Without employment income	165	70	100	255	105	150	345	130	220	150	75	75
With employment income	405	220	185	635	330	310	520	315	205	305	140	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	90	45	45	105	50	50	40	25	10
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	65	30	30	50	30	15	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	30	95	40	50	65	35	30	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	85	35	45	75	50	30	15	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	80	40	40	80	50	30	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	70	40	35	50	35	15	30	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	50	30	25	35	20	15	20	0	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	15	15	20	10	5	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	15	5	20	15	5	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	5	5	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	565	285	285	890	435	460	865	445	425	455	215	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	260	270	820	400	415	780	395	385	425	200	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,600	27,800	30,400	30,200	30,600	23,200	23,400	22,400	40,000	42,800	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	260	270	820	405	415	780	395	385	425	200	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,800	26,600	28,400	27,800	28,800	22,400	23,200	22,400	35,600	38,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	710	360	350	595	325	270	405	195	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	31,800	23,800	27,400	30,200	25,000	20,600	23,600	19,600	33,600	36,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	195	635	325	310	470	285	180	300	145	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,800	25,800	28,600	30,600	27,000	24,000	24,600	22,600	40,400	37,600	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	180	225	685	325	360	700	345	350	295	125	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,720	1,600	4,080	4,000	2,360	7,550	7,550	2,920	13,600	6,040	5,200	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	85	35	50	50	30	20	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	5,360	4,800	7,550	3,520	4,240	4,200	4,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	290	310	840	430	410	825	450	370	470	200	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	275	290	765	395	365	730	405	325	455	190	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,000	32,800	35,500	34,200	37,000	30,400	32,800	27,400	56,400	65,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	275	290	765	395	365	730	405	325	455	190	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	38,800	28,000	30,350	29,400	31,400	26,900	28,300	25,100	44,800	49,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	665	355	310	600	360	245	435	190	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	33,600	33,300	32,600	34,000	28,000	31,600	22,600	51,600	60,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	235	220	590	320	275	475	320	155	355	145	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	47,600	33,200	33,400	33,200	34,000	31,900	33,600	28,400	56,400	69,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	205	240	665	350	315	640	345	290	315	120	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,680	6,500	6,850	7,220	5,120	9,500	8,440	5,820	11,500	9,700	8,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	55	25	30	50	30	20	35	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,400	10,000	10,000	8,000	11,000	5,400	5,600	5,000	14,000	5,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	290	310	845	430	415	820	450	375	470	200	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	55	80	255	150	100	190	145	45	190	85	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	93,000	42,400	37,600	33,200	40,000	38,000	33,600	39,200	74,500	84,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	100,000	54,000	48,800	43,000	57,000	47,200	48,000	44,000	77,500	92,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	115	100	255	110	145	195	120	70	115	25	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	19,400	22,600	15,900	24,800	12,400	20,200	20,200	22,800	34,000	x	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	23,600	26,800	22,600	28,000	18,400	22,800	22,000	24,000	39,500	64,000	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	82.0	82.4	87.0	78.0	75.5	85.0	62.0	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	78.0	73.5	78.0	69.0	68.0	80.0	48.0	79.0	80.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	13.1	10.0	17.6	17.7	13.3	22.0	24.2	15.1	38.0	12.0	7.8	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.6	2.0	1.4	2.4	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.8	0.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	475	...	...	590	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	160	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	26,400	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	33,600	...	...	25,400	...	...	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	315	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	335	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	69,200	...	...	45,200	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	40,200	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	185	...	...	365	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	28,300	...	...	220,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	280	...	...	215	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	470	...	...	590	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	470	...	...	590	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	300	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	61,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	230	125	110	200	110	90	470	250	220	30	10	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	27,600	25,800	35,600	35,200	35,600	24,800	27,000	23,600	31,600	x	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,800	25,600	32,400	33,200	31,600	24,400	25,800	23,600	31,200	x	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	230	120	105	235	145	95	465	265	195	45	15	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	53,000	24,800	37,600	39,000	35,000	31,400	34,400	27,400	210,000	x	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	44,000	22,800	32,400	33,000	31,200	28,000	29,800	25,600	160,000	x	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	675	330	345	1,115	545	570	950	485	465	535	255	280
0 to 17 years	125	65	65	265	130	130	95	50	45	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	90	45	45	45	25	20	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	475	240	240	710	355	355	615	360	255	315	145	170
65 years and over	70	35	40	140	60	80	240	75	165	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	80	80	190	95	90	360	165	195	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	40	25	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100	50	50	110	55	45	205	110	95	15	5	5
65 years and over	30	10	15	35	15	20	125	35	90	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	24.4	23.2	16.8	17.6	16.0	38.0	33.6	42.4	7.2	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	16.5	18.0	15.0	32.0	36.0	32.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	28.0	30.0	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	22.0	20.0	15.0	16.5	13.6	32.8	29.6	37.5	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	45.0	36.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	53.0	52.0	54.0	19.0	12.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	675	335	340	1,120	550	570	955	485	465	535	250	285
0 to 17 years	125	60	65	265	130	135	90	45	50	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	90	45	50	45	25	20	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	480	240	240	715	355	355	620	365	260	315	145	170
65 years and over	70	30	35	145	60	85	240	75	160	115	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	60	65	120	65	60	240	120	120	10	0	5
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	95	40	50	80	50	30	160	95	65	0	0	0
65 years and over	10	10	0	20	5	10	55	15	45	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	18.0	19.0	10.8	11.6	10.0	25.2	24.8	25.6	1.2	x	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	20.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	17.0	22.0	10.8	13.2	8.5	26.2	26.0	26.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	20.0	x	12.0	x	16.0	25.0	20.0	26.0	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	675	335	345	1,115	550	570	950	490	465	535	255	280
In bottom half of the distribution	465	225	245	855	425	430	825	420	405	225	100	120
In bottom decile	170	85	90	150	80	70	330	160	175	30	15	15
In second decile	90	40	50	190	95	95	190	100	85	35	15	20
In third decile	80	35	45	200	100	110	130	70	60	40	20	20
In fourth decile	70	35	35	155	85	70	95	50	45	60	25	30
In fifth decile	55	30	30	155	70	85	75	40	40	60	25	30
In top half of the distribution	205	110	95	260	125	140	125	65	60	315	155	160
In sixth decile	55	30	25	120	55	65	30	20	15	35	15	20
In seventh decile	45	20	25	75	35	35	45	20	20	80	40	40
In eighth decile	20	15	10	40	15	20	35	15	15	65	30	35
In ninth decile	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	50	25	25
In top decile	65	35	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	675	...	...	1,120	...	...	955	...	...	535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.394	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.329	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.554	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.536	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.334	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.312	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	675	335	340	1,120	545	570	955	485	465	535	250	280
English only	75	35	40	290	150	135	55	35	20	15	10	10
French only	160	65	90	105	45	60	445	185	260	115	50	60
English and French	420	230	195	690	340	350	425	255	170	390	190	205
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	30	10	20	25	10	15	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	675	335	340	1,120	545	570	955	485	465	535	250	280
English	185	95	90	640	330	315	85	50	35	240	115	120
French	425	210	215	300	135	165	725	355	365	235	110	125
English and French	50	25	30	145	75	70	115	65	50	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	25	5	20	25	10	15	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	675	335	340	1,120	545	570	955	485	465	535	250	280
Single responses	625	305	320	980	485	495	910	460	450	500	240	260
Official languages	430	225	210	550	280	270	550	260	295	225	110	115
English	100	50	55	355	190	170	20	15	5	90	45	45
French	325	175	155	195	95	100	530	245	290	135	65	70
Non-official languages	200	85	110	430	205	225	355	200	155	275	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	85	110	430	205	225	355	200	155	275	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	185	95	90	115	80	40	45	20	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	160	80	75	100	65	35	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	160	80	75	100	65	35	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	70	140	65	75	185	90	95	205	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	50	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	55	25	30	135	65	70	200	95	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	175	85	95
Portuguese	40	15	25	5	0	5	50	25	25	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	35	15	15	65	30	35	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	135	60	75	45	30	20	35	10	20
English and French	20	15	5	45	20	20	15	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	50	20	30	5	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	5	20	10	10	20	15	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	675	335	340	1,120	545	570	955	485	465	535	250	280
English	110	55	55	340	170	170	30	20	10	155	75	80
French	290	145	145	150	75	75	545	255	290	145	70	80
Non-official language	75	30	45	155	75	80	110	55	55	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	155	75	80	110	55	55	40	20	25
English and French	65	40	25	115	60	55	45	25	20	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	145	75	70	30	20	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	30	60	25	35	110	55	50	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	140	60	80	80	50	25	70	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	675	335	340	1,120	545	570	955	485	465	535	250	280
Single responses	625	310	315	965	475	490	900	455	440	490	235	260
Official languages	515	270	250	680	335	345	670	330	335	405	195	210
English	150	85	65	475	235	240	45	30	15	225	110	115
French	370	185	185	205	100	105	620	300	320	185	90	100
Non-official languages	105	45	60	280	135	150	230	120	110	85	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	45	60	280	135	150	230	120	110	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	125	65	60	75	40	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	110	55	55	65	35	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	110	55	55	65	35	30	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	40	95	50	50	130	65	65	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	35	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	35	15	15	105	45	55	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	30	15	15	50	25	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	155	75	80	60	35	25	45	20	25
English and French	25	15	10	35	20	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	70	35	40	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	675	335	340	1,120	550	570	955	485	465	535	255	285
None	510	250	260	745	370	375	715	350	370	375	180	200
English	55	25	30	70	35	40	45	20	20	10	5	5
French	35	20	10	120	55	60	60	30	30	40	20	20
Non-official language	55	25	30	75	35	40	60	35	30	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	75	35	40	60	35	25	45	20	20
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	20	40	30	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	15	5	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	870	480	390	590	265	325
Official languages	705	340	365	975	485	490	840	465	375	575	260	315
English	540	265	285	885	460	430	475	290	185	440	190	245
French	645	310	335	755	360	385	790	425	365	560	255	305
Non-official languages	345	135	205	555	290	265	450	275	175	350	145	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	135	205	555	290	265	450	275	175	350	145	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	245	145	100	195	130	65	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	210	115	95	190	130	65	70	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	210	115	95	190	130	65	70	30	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	105	180	135	65	75	165	90	80	230	95	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	10	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	80	140	50	20	30	150	80	65	215	80	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	30	25	15	10	15	10	0	200	80	120
Portuguese	100	45	55	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	30	90	25	0	20	105	55	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	865	480	385	585	265	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	720	350	370	995	500	500	850	465	385	585	265	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	865	480	385	585	265	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	865	480	385	585	265	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	315	...	...	565	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	300	...	...	540	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	290	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	310	...	...	530	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	430	...	...	575	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	385	...	...	510	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	140	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	430	...	...	530	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	315	...	...	420	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	340	...	...	455	...	...	580	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	345	...	...	410	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	460	...	...	575	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	165	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	280	...	...	330	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	325	...	...	450	...	...	555	...	...	190	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	385	...	...	475	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	72.4	...	...	...	...	...	45.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	14.3	...	...	...	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,290	...	...	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,160	...	...	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	345,000	...	...	x	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	315	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.7	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.5	...	...	30.2	...	...	28.3	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	18.0	...	...	14.8	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	950	...	...	800	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,010	...	...	772	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	720	345	370	1,015	505	510	865	480	390	590	265	320
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	705	340	365	990	495	495	855	470	385	590	265	320
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	720	350	370	1,015	500	510	865	475	390	590	265	325
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	590	300	290	815	420	400	570	300	265	590	265	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	70	65	175	80	95	20	20	10	140	80	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	230	225	640	335	300	545	280	260	450	190	260
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	80	200	85	110	295	175	120	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	720	350	370	1,015	500	510	865	475	390	590	265	325
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	435	230	205	490	245	245	425	205	220	435	200	235
Immigrants⁸¹	210	95	115	490	235	255	255	150	105	155	65	90
Before 1980	35	15	20	65	30	40	25	15	15	55	25	35
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	50	20	35	10	0	0	25	20	0
1991 to 2000	70	30	35	55	25	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	0	15	105	55	50	50	35	15	60	15	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	40	205	105	105	145	90	60	10	0	10
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	105	60	45	55	40	15	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	50	20	35	100	40	60	90	50	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	25	45	35	25	0	185	120	65	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	95	115	490	235	255	255	155	105	155	65	90
Under 5 years	20	0	20	40	20	15	10	0	0	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	95	35	65	45	25	20	45	20	20
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	85	35	45	45	30	15	30	15	20
25 to 44 years	155	75	80	205	105	100	140	90	50	50	20	30
45 years and over	0	0	0	70	45	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	95	115	490	235	255	255	155	105	155	65	90
Americas	50	15	35	80	35	45	85	50	40	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	25	10	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	35	10	20	20	10	15	60	20	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	15	220	120	100	140	95	45	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	25	20	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	70	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50	25	20	55	40	10	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	20	150	60	85	15	0	10	50	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	35	100	40	60	90	50	45	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30	70	40	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	870	480	390	585	265	325
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	130	160	540	270	270	445	280	170	165	65	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	125	85	280	130	150	70	40	30	220	90	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	100	125	195	105	90	350	155	195	205	110	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	95	425	205	215	230	140	90	100	40	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	50	45	250	135	115	145	95	50	60	25	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	35	35	115	65	50	80	50	25	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	135	75	65	70	40	30	35	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	105	25	80	40	25	15	30	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	25	45	35	20	50	25	20	15	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	95	425	205	215	230	140	90	100	40	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	45	30	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	35	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	25	45	325	145	175	155	90	60	85	30	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	870	480	385	585	265	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	55	90	650	315	330	360	220	140	135	60	80
South Asian	45	15	35	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	20	15	10	215	100	110	120	85	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	180	100	80	145	90	55	45	25	20
Latin American	45	15	30	20	10	10	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	575	290	280	370	190	180	505	255	245	450	210	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	720	350	370	1,015	505	505	865	475	390	590	265	325
Canadian	115	55	55	125	55	70	95	40	55	30	15	10
English	50	30	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	40	20	20	25	10	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	45	15	30	45	10	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	95	70	40	20	20	100	40	65	45	15	35
German	40	25	20	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italian	40	10	30	55	30	25	45	30	15	295	135	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	20	0	30	20	10	125	55	75	10	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	35	0	25	30	15	15	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	50	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	55	45	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	20	15	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	40	30	30	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	720	350	370	1,010	505	510	865	480	385	585	270	320
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Christian	300	160	145	620	305	320	400	195	200	385	170	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	115	45	70	45	25	25	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	230	125	105	235	105	135	325	165	160	340	145	195
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	100	70	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	20	40	140	85	60	225	140	90	70	35	35
Sikh	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	325	155	170	160	90	70	235	145	95	85	45	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	345	350	1,000	500	500	855	470	385	590	265	325
Non-movers	545	285	260	895	460	440	680	375	305	555	255	300
Movers	150	65	90	100	45	55	175	95	75	30	10	20
Non-migrants	95	35	60	60	25	35	110	75	40	30	10	20
Migrants	55	25	30	45	20	25	65	30	40	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	10	25	25	10	20	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	330	340	975	490	490	845	465	380	550	250	300
Non-movers	345	185	160	540	270	270	335	175	160	365	165	205
Movers	335	145	190	435	215	220	510	285	220	185	90	95
Non-migrants	170	75	95	230	125	105	230	120	115	180	90	90
Migrants	160	70	90	210	95	115	280	165	110	0	0	0
Internal migrants	85	40	40	100	50	50	65	35	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	20	100	50	50	55	30	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	80	25	50	110	45	65	210	130	85	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	290	310	845	430	415	820	450	375	470	200	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	80	40	110	50	55	205	125	80	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	205	270	730	380	355	620	325	295	405	165	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	220	225	580	300	280	500	340	165	350	145	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	55	15	60	35	25	85	70	10	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	165	210	520	270	255	425	265	150	340	140	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	290	310	840	430	410	825	450	370	465	200	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	70	35	105	50	50	170	105	65	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	55	235	125	115	165	55	110	95	30	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	180	220	505	255	245	485	290	200	315	135	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	65	90	285	130	160	250	125	120	165	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	30	45	100	40	65	100	50	45	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	70	15	55	80	40	45	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	30	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	40	160	75	90	120	60	60	100	55	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	15	0	30	10	15	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	115	125	215	130	90	240	165	80	150	55	95
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	155	85	70	110	65	40	135	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	45	25	15	75	55	20	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	220	225	580	305	275	505	335	165	350	150	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	45	15	55	35	20	70	60	10	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	120	55	65	60	35	25	60	15	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	405	210	195	375	245	130	280	120	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	225	105	120	170	100	65	145	70	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	25	40	90	30	55	70	40	30	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	25	65	20	50	60	30	30	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	25	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	35	120	55	60	75	55	25	85	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	15	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	180	105	75	205	140	65	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	120	65	55	90	55	35	120	45	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	30	50	40	20	20	70	45	20	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	290	310	845	435	410	825	450	375	465	200	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	105	90	340	175	165	335	165	175	150	65	85
Education	15	0	10	30	10	25	20	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	30	10	25	20	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	35	20	15	45	20	25	25	20	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	30	65	50	25	30	65	30	30	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	10	40	40	25	15	25	20	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	35	20	165	85	75	115	60	50	100	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	35	20	165	85	75	115	60	50	100	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	15	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	25	15	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	20	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	80	75	0	105	90	10	65	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	35	30	0	60	55	10	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	40	0	40	45	10	35	40	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	40	0	40	40	10	30	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	30	0	25	20	10	10	30	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	30	0	25	15	0	10	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	220	220	585	305	275	505	340	165	355	150	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	65	35	175	95	85	130	100	30	75	30	45
Education	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	30	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	55	45	20	30	50	25	30	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	10	35	30	20	15	25	20	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	145	80	65	95	55	40	90	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	20	145	80	65	90	50	40	90	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	20	10	10	45	30	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	10	60	50	0	80	70	10	60	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	20	20	0	50	45	10	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	30	0	30	40	10	30	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	0	30	35	10	25	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	20	0	20	15	15	0	30	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	20	0	20	10	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	220	220	585	305	275	505	340	165	355	150	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	35	175	95	85	130	100	30	75	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	155	190	405	210	195	375	240	135	280	125	155
Location of study inside Canada	225	100	120	250	125	125	220	130	90	260	120	150
Same as province or territory of residence	195	95	100	245	120	125	205	120	85	260	120	150
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	65	155	85	70	160	115	40	10	0	10
Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	35	40	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	35	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	45	25	70	55	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	45	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	55	25	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	600	290	310	840	430	410	825	450	370	465	200	270
In the labour force	390	195	195	570	315	255	440	310	135	300	115	180
Employed	330	155	170	510	280	230	395	270	125	295	115	180
Unemployed	60	40	20	60	35	20	45	40	0	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	205	95	115	270	115	155	385	145	240	170	80	85
Participation rate	65.0	67.2	62.9	67.9	73.3	62.2	53.3	68.9	36.5	64.5	57.5	66.7
Employment rate	55.0	53.4	54.8	60.7	65.1	56.1	47.9	60.0	33.8	63.4	57.5	66.7
Unemployment rate	15.4	20.5	10.3	10.5	11.1	7.8	10.2	12.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	290	310	845	435	410	825	450	375	465	200	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	110	120	280	130	150	375	155	220	150	85	65
Worked	370	180	190	565	305	265	445	300	150	320	120	200
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	60	85	265	155	110	190	145	45	200	90	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	120	105	305	150	155	255	155	105	120	30	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	33.8	38.4	37.6	39.0	36.0	38.5	39.8	36.0	43.4	47.2	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	200	200	570	315	255	440	305	130	295	115	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	185	190	565	315	250	430	295	130	300	115	180
Employee	360	170	190	490	250	240	380	255	125	245	80	170
Permanent position	250	130	120	405	200	205	315	215	100	235	80	155
Temporary position	105	35	70	80	50	35	65	40	25	15	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	15	25	45	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	25	45	35	30	10	50	30	20	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	70	65	10	50	40	0	50	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	200	200	570	315	255	440	305	130	295	115	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	185	190	565	315	250	430	295	130	300	115	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	0	55	115	45	75	50	20	20	75	10	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	50	10	25	25	0	35	35	0	25	25	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	15	0	15	30	20	15	30	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	55	10	45	50	25	20	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	55	205	105	100	150	90	55	75	25	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	75	65	10	85	80	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	45	40	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	200	200	570	315	255	440	305	130	295	115	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	380	185	190	565	315	250	430	295	130	300	115	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	50	45	0	30	25	0	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	30	65	25	40	45	25	25	30	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	80	55	25	50	50	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	30	40	30	25	10	45	35	15	45	10	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	20	10	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	30	15	15	15	0	10	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	10	80	10	65	60	30	25	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	25	55	35	20	15	10	10	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	440	210	235	625	340	285	505	325	175	330	120	210
English	55	20	35	160	110	50	45	25	20	20	15	10
French	115	50	55	80	55	25	265	175	90	120	35	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	230	115	115	350	170	185	165	95	65	170	60	110
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	440	210	235	625	340	285	505	325	175	330	120	210
Single responses	380	180	200	485	295	190	455	290	165	290	110	180
Official languages	370	175	200	485	295	190	445	275	165	285	110	175
English	100	45	60	335	210	125	70	40	25	85	40	45
French	270	130	135	145	80	65	375	235	140	200	70	130
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	140	50	90	50	40	15	40	15	30
English and French	55	30	30	125	45	80	40	30	15	35	10	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	440	210	235	625	340	285	505	325	175	330	120	210
None	220	105	120	375	205	170	360	245	120	180	55	125
English	140	70	70	70	25	40	105	60	45	70	30	45
French	45	20	30	165	100	65	25	15	10	65	30	35
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	160	175	510	275	235	390	270	125	295	115	185
Worked at home	130	65	70	65	45	25	100	55	40	85	30	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	15	55	30	25	100	85	20	30	20	0
Usual place of work	180	80	95	390	200	185	195	130	65	185	65	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	85	100	390	200	190	195	130	70	185	65	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	75	100	185	90	90	175	115	60	165	50	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	175	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	90	110	440	235	215	295	215	85	210	85	125
Car, truck or van	60	50	10	360	185	180	145	110	30	185	85	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	50	10	325	170	160	120	100	20	180	85	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	15	10	10	0	10
Public transit	65	10	55	75	50	25	140	100	40	25	0	20
Walked	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	90	110	440	235	215	295	215	85	210	85	125
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	100	55	45	50	35	20	55	15	40
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	25	190	100	95	100	75	35	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	45	80	30	50	80	55	25	55	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	35	30	0	40	30	10	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	25	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	90	110	440	235	215	295	215	85	210	85	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	60	35	40	20	20	35	10	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	125	60	75	35	35	10	55	15	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	20	55	60	25	40	55	30	20	55	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	65	30	35	55	40	15	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	45	0	75	45	30	85	65	20	20	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	65	265	135	130	95	50	45	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	115	55	60	5	5	0	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	155	75	75	90	45	45	60	30	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	180	90	90	55	25	25	90	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	80	40	40	5	5	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	60	35	30	5	5	0	40	25	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	40	105	45	55	50	25	25	40	25	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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