Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661415More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662008More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660334More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	546	...	...	550	...	...	630	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	315	...	...	305	...	...	251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	294	...	...	290	...	...	237	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,854.9	...	...	9,259.3	...	...	16,890.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	550	225	320	550	265	280	630	320	310
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	90	55	40	150	75	70
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	40	25	15	45	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	20	5	10	55	30	25
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	40	20	15	40	25	20
15 to 64 years	310	135	180	400	195	210	410	205	205
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	40	20	25
25 to 29 years	35	10	20	45	20	20	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	30	10	20	55	25	30	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	55	25	30	40	15	25
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	60	25	35	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	60	25	30	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	25	15	15	35	25	15
55 to 59 years	30	10	15	30	25	10	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	35	5	20	30	10	15
65 years and over	170	55	110	60	25	40	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	25	10	20	20	10	15	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	40	20	25	20	5	15	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	45	15	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	15.6	10.9	16.4	20.8	14.3	23.8	23.4	22.6
15 to 64 years	56.4	60.0	56.3	72.7	73.6	75.0	65.1	64.1	66.1
65 years and over	30.9	24.4	34.4	10.9	9.4	14.3	11.9	12.5	11.3
85 years and over	3.6	4.4	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	48.2	45.8	49.9	39.1	37.2	40.8	36.3	36.8	35.6
Median age of the population	48.0	45.6	49.2	39.6	38.0	40.8	35.6	37.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	290	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	225	320	550	265	280	630	320	310
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	190	290	460	215	240	485	245	240
Married or living common-law	245	120	125	225	110	115	240	125	115
Married	150	75	75	75	35	40	195	105	95
Living common-law	90	45	45	150	70	75	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	75	35	40	135	65	75	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	75	165	235	110	125	245	120	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	60	100	190	90	100	175	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	35	30	5	20	35	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	10	0	5	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
Total - Persons in census families	365	165	200	375	185	190	495	240	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	115	120	220	105	115	215	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	30	5	20	50	10	35
Children⁶	105	50	60	130	75	55	230	115	110
In a two-parent family	80	40	35	90	50	35	145	75	75
In a one-parent family	30	5	25	35	20	15	85	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	60	120	175	80	95	140	85	55
Living alone	140	45	100	145	65	75	75	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	0	0	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	30	10	15	30	15	15	40	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	190	290	460	220	245	485	245	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	185	280	460	215	245	460	230	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	62,400	55,600	51,600	51,600	51,600	30,800	32,800	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	185	280	460	215	245	460	230	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,200	45,200	43,600	43,600	44,000	28,400	29,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	180	265	425	200	225	370	195	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	44,000	46,400	48,000	45,600	20,400	29,600	13,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	140	165	360	170	195	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	36,800	44,000	50,400	55,200	48,400	26,000	32,000	17,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	125	240	355	155	200	435	220	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	13,200	13,000	8,600	8,100	8,900	11,300	8,900	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	15	45	15	30	65	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	4,920	x	4,960	4,840	5,160	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	45	60	140	75	70	180	95	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	200	275	515	255	255	495	250	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	190	265	510	255	255	470	250	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,600	91,000	78,000	54,800	54,800	54,800	33,000	35,600	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	190	265	510	255	255	470	250	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	63,600	56,800	45,000	44,000	45,600	29,800	31,800	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	185	260	480	240	245	375	200	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,200	84,000	69,000	49,600	51,600	48,000	27,100	32,400	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	135	175	400	200	200	320	175	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,500	78,000	69,000	54,200	55,200	53,200	29,700	35,200	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	130	240	405	180	225	430	225	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	14,000	12,100	9,920	8,500	11,100	12,600	10,800	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	20	35	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	4,000	7,200	5,000	6,000	3,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	50	70	150	90	55	190	110	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,200	8,000	7,500	7,900	7,000	9,000	9,400	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	200	280	515	260	255	490	250	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	55	85	190	100	90	130	80	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	77,500	68,500	75,500	76,000	71,000	43,200	47,200	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	116,000	106,000	76,000	76,000	75,000	45,000	48,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	70	165	80	85	110	50	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	25,800	15,300	31,800	15,400	33,600	17,600	21,600	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	62,000	46,000	41,600	42,000	41,000	20,400	26,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	86.0	86.0	88.0	82.0	65.0	73.0	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	60.0	59.0	77.5	80.0	75.0	61.2	69.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	10.4	13.8	14.3	11.0	17.6	34.8	27.2	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.6	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	3.1	3.2	4.6	5.6	3.7	12.7	12.4	13.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.6	4.0	5.2	2.8	11.2	11.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	190	290	460	215	240	485	245	240
Without total income	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
With total income	465	180	280	455	215	240	460	235	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	25	15	15	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	35	15	15	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	30	65	35	35	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	50	20	30	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	35	20	20	75	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	50	25	25	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	10	30	40	10	25	10	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	50	30	20	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	30	10	15	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	100	55	50	55	35	25	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	45	25	15	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	55	30	30	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	190	290	460	215	240	485	245	240
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
With after-tax income	465	180	280	455	215	240	460	235	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	25	15	15	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	40	20	15	85	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	85	35	50	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	55	20	30	100	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	15	35	70	25	40	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	30	55	25	25	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	55	30	25	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	10	15	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	60	25	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	35	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	190	290	460	215	240	485	245	240
Without employment income	170	50	120	100	45	50	175	75	95
With employment income	305	135	170	365	170	195	315	165	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	35	35	10	25	45	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	25	15	5	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	25	10	15	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	5	30	15	15	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	35	15	20	60	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	10	30	5	25	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	10	35	15	20	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	5	20	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	45	30	15	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	65	40	30	45	25	15	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	45	25	25	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	190	290	460	220	245	485	245	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	180	275	445	210	235	445	230	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	60,400	51,200	48,000	49,600	47,200	25,600	27,000	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	180	275	445	210	235	445	230	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,600	43,200	41,600	42,400	40,000	25,000	25,400	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	180	260	410	195	215	350	185	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	42,800	46,800	51,200	44,800	24,000	29,000	18,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	170	365	175	190	300	170	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,800	38,400	49,200	54,800	46,400	27,200	30,200	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	100	225	330	150	180	410	205	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,100	10,200	3,280	1,920	5,000	5,240	2,720	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	40	15	25	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	x	8,500	4,160	4,160	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	200	275	515	255	255	495	250	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	180	265	500	245	255	465	245	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,600	93,000	81,000	51,400	52,000	50,800	29,900	33,200	26,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	180	265	500	245	255	465	245	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,800	65,000	59,600	41,800	41,600	41,600	27,000	29,400	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	180	260	465	230	235	380	210	170
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	89,000	74,000	49,200	52,000	46,400	27,900	33,200	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	115	175	400	200	195	325	180	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,500	79,000	69,500	52,200	53,600	50,800	31,600	37,200	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	110	215	370	170	200	395	210	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400	10,400	7,520	4,240	10,400	8,240	6,080	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,000	2,400	17,000	5,200	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	200	280	515	260	255	490	250	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	60	85	190	100	90	125	80	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	70,500	54,800	68,500	71,000	52,800	36,800	45,200	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	100,000	100,000	70,000	72,000	67,000	48,000	54,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	40	70	165	75	85	95	45	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	41,600	29,600	38,800	33,200	43,200	28,400	34,000	19,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	63,000	76,000	54,000	43,200	44,000	42,000	24,800	28,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	90.0	89.0	94.0	84.0	77.0	84.0	66.0
Employment income (%)	56.0	54.0	57.0	81.0	86.0	77.0	73.5	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	8.8	6.8	10.4	10.8	5.7	15.8	23.2	15.8	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.4	0.6	4.5	0.9	1.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	53,600	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	44,400	...	...	30,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	30,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	55	110	175	80	95	115	70	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	43,200	60,400	50,800	49,600	52,800	30,600	31,600	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	38,000	49,200	42,000	41,600	44,400	28,200	28,600	26,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	340,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	35	95	175	90	90	115	80	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	110,000	58,000	57,600	50,000	65,000	29,200	29,200	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	76,000	45,000	46,000	40,000	52,000	26,400	26,400	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	550	225	320	550	265	285	630	320	310
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	95	55	45	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	25	15	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	300	125	170	395	190	205	390	195	195
65 years and over	170	55	110	60	25	40	75	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	30	40	60	30	30	145	65	80
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	5	5	5	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	80	35	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	14.0	12.4	10.8	11.0	11.0	23.2	21.0	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	5.0	x	x	29.0	26.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	36.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.0	8.5	11.0	7.0	20.8	19.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	36.0	30.0	36.0	24.0	16.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	100	55	40	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	40	25	20	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	300	130	170	395	190	205	395	200	195
65 years and over	165	60	110	60	25	35	70	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	30	15	15	120	65	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	15	0
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	20	10	10	70	35	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.5	5.6	6.0	5.0	19.2	19.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	36.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	13.0	5.2	6.0	4.0	17.5	18.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	16.0	12.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	550	225	320	550	265	280	630	320	310
In bottom half of the distribution	205	80	130	275	130	150	515	255	255
In bottom decile	65	30	35	55	25	25	150	75	75
In second decile	45	20	25	50	25	25	105	45	55
In third decile	25	10	10	70	35	35	115	55	60
In fourth decile	35	15	25	45	25	25	110	65	40
In fifth decile	40	10	30	50	20	35	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	340	150	190	270	140	135	115	60	55
In sixth decile	60	15	40	40	15	20	25	10	10
In seventh decile	45	20	30	70	35	30	45	25	25
In eighth decile	65	30	35	65	35	30	40	25	20
In ninth decile	70	40	35	55	35	25	0	0	0
In top decile	95	45	50	40	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	545	...	...	550	...	...	630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.456	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.282	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.528	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.372	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
English only	40	20	15	5	0	5	40	30	10
French only	70	25	45	190	90	105	310	150	160
English and French	440	175	260	350	175	175	240	125	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
English	155	75	80	35	15	25	80	50	30
French	365	140	225	500	240	255	445	220	220
English and French	25	15	15	15	10	5	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
Single responses	515	210	305	530	260	270	575	295	285
Official languages	425	165	255	475	225	250	245	115	125
English	90	45	45	25	10	15	30	10	15
French	335	125	210	450	220	235	215	105	110
Non-official languages	90	45	45	55	35	25	330	175	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	45	55	35	25	330	175	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0	45	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	25	15	15	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	10	5	85	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	20	5	10	55	30	25
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	0	5	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
English	95	50	50	15	5	10	25	15	10
French	295	115	185	430	210	220	210	100	105
Non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	10	5	5	110	60	50
English and French	65	25	35	35	20	20	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	0	5	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	15	15	175	85	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	10	60	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	545	225	320	550	270	280	630	320	310
Single responses	520	215	305	525	260	265	560	285	270
Official languages	480	200	285	505	250	255	345	180	170
English	135	65	75	25	10	15	50	30	20
French	340	130	215	475	235	240	295	150	145
Non-official languages	35	15	20	20	10	10	210	105	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	20	10	10	210	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	25	10	20	70	35	40
English and French	15	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	225	320	550	265	280	630	320	310
None	435	180	255	480	230	245	410	205	200
English	40	15	25	25	10	15	30	15	10
French	30	10	15	15	10	5	80	45	35
Non-official language	20	10	5	20	10	5	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	20	10	5	75	35	40
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	525	230	300	655	335	315	615	310	310
Official languages	525	230	300	645	330	315	580	280	295
English	455	200	255	435	235	200	290	155	130
French	495	205	285	635	330	305	550	260	290
Non-official languages	185	80	105	110	60	50	500	260	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	80	105	110	60	50	500	260	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	70	95	55	20	35	170	85	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	55	20	35	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	35	10	25	55	25	30
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	30	10	20	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	230	295	650	335	315	620	305	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	520	225	295	650	335	315	620	305	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	230	295	650	335	315	620	305	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	230	295	650	335	315	620	305	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	230	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	290	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	270	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	305	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	27.8	...	...	74.2	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	472,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,080,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.8	...	...	23.3	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	20.0	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	880	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,020	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	230	300	655	340	320	615	305	310
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	520	225	295	595	300	295	610	305	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	230	300	655	340	315	615	305	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	465	205	265	605	310	300	400	195	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	30	150	95	60	95	35	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	170	235	455	215	240	310	165	145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	30	30	45	30	15	215	110	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	230	300	655	340	315	615	305	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	175	225	570	300	275	240	105	135
Immigrants⁸¹	105	45	65	65	25	35	335	180	150
Before 1980	30	15	20	10	0	0	20	20	0
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	25
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	30	25	15	15	170	85	85
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	20	10	10	90	50	40
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	25	15	0	45	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	65	65	25	35	335	180	150
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	35	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
15 to 24 years	25	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	25
25 to 44 years	55	25	35	40	20	25	140	70	70
45 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	65	65	25	35	335	180	150
Americas	15	10	10	20	0	20	135	75	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	45	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	55	30	25	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	20	10	15	25	10	15	70	40	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	40	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	525	230	295	655	335	315	615	310	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	70	80	90	40	50	390	205	185
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	50	40	65	30	35	165	80	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	110	175	505	265	235	65	20	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	55	20	35	310	160	150
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	35	35	15	20	95	50	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	10	25	10	10	0	40	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	10	20	0	15	60	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	10	0	0	110	55	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	55	20	35	310	160	150
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	10	0	0	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	40	15	30	205	100	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	525	230	295	650	335	315	620	305	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	15	25	115	55	55	475	250	230
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
Black	15	0	10	30	10	15	165	80	85
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	60	60
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Asian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	215	275	535	280	260	140	60	80
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	525	230	300	655	340	315	615	310	310
Canadian	90	40	50	110	60	50	40	15	30
English	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Irish	15	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	30	20	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	185	80	100	290	145	145	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	25	10
Italian	35	10	25	20	15	0	65	25	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	65	40	25	30	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10	125	60	70
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	230	295	650	335	315	620	305	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Christian	250	105	140	265	120	145	325	140	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	25	10	10	90	35	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	95	120	230	110	125	165	75	95
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	20	0	130	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	120	150	335	180	160	90	50	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	230	300	640	340	305	605	300	310
Non-movers	420	185	235	550	295	255	535	255	280
Movers	110	45	65	90	45	50	70	45	25
Non-migrants	95	35	60	90	45	50	20	20	0
Migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	225	290	595	310	290	575	285	290
Non-movers	275	130	150	320	165	155	345	170	180
Movers	240	90	145	275	140	130	230	120	110
Non-migrants	150	55	95	195	90	105	145	80	60
Migrants	90	40	55	80	50	30	85	35	50
Internal migrants	50	25	25	60	35	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	55	30	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	40	15	25	20	20	0	85	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	200	280	510	260	255	490	250	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	0	20	30	15	15	155	85	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	195	260	480	240	240	335	165	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	115	130	390	200	190	350	190	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	60	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	115	125	375	190	185	255	130	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	200	275	515	255	255	495	255	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	25	10	10	135	70	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	75	35	40	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	185	245	415	210	205	265	130	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	40	210	120	95	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	35	20	10	85	40	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	25	15	10	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	140	85	50	80	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	45	10	35	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	135	210	205	90	115	85	45	40
Bachelor's degree	140	50	90	120	45	75	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	50	65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	115	125	385	200	190	355	190	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	120	350	180	170	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	15	175	105	70	140	70	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	25	15	10	70	35	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	10	55	20	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	10	110	85	30	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	85	110	175	70	100	80	40	45
Bachelor's degree	85	35	45	115	35	75	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	35	40	60	35	25	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	200	275	515	260	260	490	255	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	15	35	100	45	50	225	125	100
Education	35	10	30	30	0	25	10	0	10
13. Education	35	10	30	30	0	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	30	50	25	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	45	20	20	0	0	0
Humanities	80	30	50	35	10	25	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	100	50	50	35	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	15	15	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	20	10	10	25	0	15
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	40	20	20	50	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	35	35	20	10	45	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	10	65	50	10	40	30	15
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	25	0	25	35	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	25	0	20	35	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	115	125	390	195	190	350	190	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10	0	0	35	20	25	130	85	50
Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	45	30	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	40	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	20	25	10	15	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	85	35	50	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	20	10	15	25	0	15
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	25	20	10	45	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	25	20	10	40	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	60	45	15	35	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	20	0	20	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	15	0	15	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	115	125	390	195	190	350	190	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	35	20	25	130	85	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	110	125	350	180	165	225	110	110
Location of study inside Canada	175	80	95	310	155	155	130	65	65
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	95	285	135	150	130	65	65
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	40	30	10	90	45	50
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	200	275	515	255	255	495	255	240
In the labour force	290	120	170	365	185	175	300	160	145
Employed	270	105	165	355	180	170	255	135	120
Unemployed	20	10	10	10	10	0	50	25	20
Not in the labour force	185	80	105	155	70	85	190	95	95
Participation rate	61.1	60.0	61.8	70.9	72.5	68.6	60.6	62.7	60.4
Employment rate	56.8	52.5	60.0	68.9	70.6	66.7	51.5	52.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.3	5.9	2.7	5.4	0.0	16.7	15.6	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	200	275	515	255	260	490	255	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	70	120	155	75	80	235	110	125
Worked	285	130	160	360	185	170	255	145	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	60	85	195	100	90	135	90	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	75	165	85	80	120	55	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.8	40.8	42.5	42.8	42.2	40.8	45.2	34.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	120	175	360	190	175	300	155	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	115	175	360	185	175	285	155	130
Employee	180	70	110	300	150	155	265	145	130
Permanent position	135	55	75	260	130	130	220	135	90
Temporary position	45	10	40	40	15	25	45	0	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	20	10	15	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	25	20	0	10	25	0	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	50	60	55	35	20	15	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	120	175	360	190	175	300	155	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	115	175	360	185	175	285	155	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	45	65	20	45	60	35	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	50	35	15	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	35	10	20	10	0	10	15	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	75	15	60	40	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	25	40	25	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	20	50	30	25	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	40	30	0	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	120	175	360	190	175	300	155	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	290	115	175	360	185	175	285	155	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	10	30	20	0	60	50	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	20	30	15	10	25	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	25	50	40	10	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
61 Educational services	50	10	40	30	0	20	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	35	0	30	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	45	10	30	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	130	175	385	200	185	300	160	140
English	40	20	20	15	15	0	30	20	10
French	90	40	50	205	90	120	175	80	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	65	105	150	90	55	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	130	175	385	200	185	300	160	140
Single responses	270	120	150	360	175	185	280	150	130
Official languages	270	120	150	350	175	175	275	145	130
English	85	50	40	45	30	10	50	35	15
French	185	75	110	305	140	170	225	110	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	25	25	25	0	20	10	15
English and French	30	10	25	20	20	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	130	175	385	200	185	300	160	140
None	165	75	95	250	125	120	230	115	115
English	90	35	60	100	50	45	40	25	15
French	45	25	20	35	20	20	25	20	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	105	160	355	180	170	255	135	120
Worked at home	115	35	85	150	60	85	35	25	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	20
Usual place of work	140	70	70	180	105	80	185	95	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	70	70	180	105	75	185	95	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	60	150	80	70	140	65	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	10	30	15	10	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	200	115	85	215	110	105
Car, truck or van	80	50	30	110	75	35	115	65	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	50	25	110	70	35	115	65	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	0	40	20	20	85	35	50
Walked	30	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	200	115	85	215	110	105
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	25	10	15	15	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	65	25	40	80	50	35	60	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	10	50	35	20	85	35	45
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	25	20	10	25	15	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	200	115	85	215	110	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	25	10	50	20	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	25	40	15	30	70	40	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	45	20	50	35	20	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	30	20	10	30	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	50	25	20	50	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	95	55	40	165	85	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5	0	0	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	95	50	40	145	65	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	30	55	30	25	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	55	30	25	95	45	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table