Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661401More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661953More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661102More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662946More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	442	...	...	608	...	...	915	...	...	961	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	270	...	...	347	...	...	604	...	...	327	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	239	...	...	307	...	...	524	...	...	322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,034.2	...	...	12,408.2	...	...	12,942.0	...	...	5,593.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	200	245	610	315	295	915	440	475	960	450	510
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	70	45	30	45	20	20	190	95	100
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	25	15	15	10	5	5	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	25	15	5	15	5	5	55	25	30
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	20	15	5	20	5	10	100	45	50
15 to 64 years	205	100	105	465	240	230	405	200	205	685	320	370
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	10	10	90	45	45
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	80	30	50	40	15	20	65	25	40
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	55	30	30	65	35	30	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	20	5	10	75	45	30	40	25	15	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	55	25	25	30	15	10	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	25	10	15	80	35	45
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	35	25	15	30	15	15	90	40	55
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	50	20	25	95	40	50
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	40	20	20	45	20	25	85	45	35
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	65	25	35	55	25	30
65 years and over	190	80	115	65	35	35	470	215	255	85	40	45
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	85	40	45	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	45	20	25	20	10	10	105	50	50	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	45	20	25	10	5	5	110	50	65	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	50	15	30	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	10	5
85 years and over	35	20	15	10	5	5	105	40	65	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	0	5	5	5	55	25	35	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	5	0	0	35	5	25	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.0	10.0	8.2	11.5	14.3	10.2	4.9	4.5	4.2	19.8	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	46.1	50.0	42.9	76.2	76.2	78.0	44.3	45.5	43.2	71.4	71.1	72.5
65 years and over	42.7	40.0	46.9	10.7	11.1	11.9	51.4	48.9	53.7	8.9	8.9	8.8
85 years and over	7.9	10.0	6.1	1.6	1.6	1.7	11.5	9.1	13.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	54.4	52.8	55.6	37.8	38.2	37.4	58.9	57.2	60.5	37.4	37.3	37.4
Median age of the population	57.6	54.0	62.0	34.8	36.0	34.0	65.5	64.0	67.0	40.4	40.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	310	...	...	520	...	...	320	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	270	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	310	...	...	525	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	130	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	200	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	965	450	510
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	175	220	535	270	265	875	415	460	770	355	410
Married or living common-law	220	105	110	255	135	125	465	235	230	445	220	220
Married	170	85	90	110	50	55	410	205	205	365	185	180
Living common-law	45	25	25	145	80	70	55	30	25	75	35	35
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	135	70	60	30	10	15	65	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	15	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	70	115	280	140	140	410	175	230	325	130	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	45	50	245	120	125	215	115	95	250	115	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	25	15	10	85	40	40	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	40	5	0	5	90	15	80	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	140	...	...	250	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	965	450	510
Total - Persons in census families	305	145	155	380	200	175	605	310	295	885	415	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	250	135	120	450	230	215	440	220	220
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	10	5	10	25	10	10	55	10	45
Children⁶	85	35	45	115	65	50	140	75	60	395	185	205
In a two-parent family	70	30	35	90	55	35	105	55	50	300	145	155
In a one-parent family	15	5	10	20	15	10	30	20	15	90	40	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	55	90	230	110	120	310	130	180	75	35	35
Living alone	115	45	70	135	65	65	265	100	165	45	20	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	95	40	50	35	20	10	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	305	...	...	525	...	...	325	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	130	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	180	220	540	275	265	870	415	455	770	360	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	170	215	505	265	250	850	410	445	735	345	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	37,600	40,800	44,400	38,400	66,000	76,000	58,000	44,000	45,600	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	170	215	505	265	250	850	410	445	735	345	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	34,000	35,200	38,800	33,600	53,200	58,400	48,800	38,400	39,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	150	185	480	245	235	800	390	410	690	320	370
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	49,200	31,200	33,600	41,600	28,800	59,200	75,000	54,000	36,800	40,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	95	410	210	200	480	265	215	610	285	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	30,000	21,000	36,800	46,800	30,200	49,200	60,800	36,400	38,800	44,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	140	195	370	175	205	710	330	380	605	260	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,300	11,400	13,800	8,500	8,300	8,500	13,700	14,300	12,700	8,900	8,500	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	5	5	50	30	25	20	5	15	100	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,320	5,480	5,320	5,480	x	x	5,480	5,680	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	45	165	80	85	170	90	80	290	140	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,520	8,000	9,000	8,700	10,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	7,500	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	170	250	560	270	290	850	410	435	805	370	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	160	245	550	265	285	825	400	430	780	355	415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	94,400	118,000	78,500	76,400	81,000	72,000	152,800	194,000	114,000	48,000	50,200	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	160	245	550	265	285	825	400	430	780	355	415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	28,000	55,200	54,000	58,800	49,200	100,600	125,200	78,000	39,900	41,200	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	220	530	255	270	755	370	385	730	340	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,800	120,000	74,000	70,400	75,500	65,500	155,600	198,000	114,400	41,500	45,600	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	90	110	450	225	230	445	265	175	645	305	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	118,000	55,000	67,200	82,000	52,800	110,800	136,000	73,000	43,400	48,000	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	130	220	400	170	225	675	315	360	625	270	360
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,120	8,800	12,500	11,680	12,400	11,100	12,840	13,200	12,520	10,840	9,800	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	85	30	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	1,800	...	4,800	4,800	4,800	...	...	...	6,100	5,200	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	35	205	100	105	125	75	50	325	150	175
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,600	7,200	11,100	11,600	10,600	10,400	9,600	11,600	7,440	7,200	7,650
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	170	245	560	270	290	845	410	435	805	370	435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	30	45	175	100	70	255	160	95	325	175	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	112,000	x	112,000	81,000	84,000	57,200	88,000	120,000	67,000	57,200	50,800	60,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	170,000	220,000	128,000	126,000	138,000	108,000	162,000	208,000	88,000	63,200	62,800	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	255	100	155	125	75	50	250	95	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,000	20,800	6,450	15,800	12,900	15,900	11,700	11,900	11,400	18,600	27,000	15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	108,000	9,200	34,000	42,000	28,400	30,400	33,000	27,000	23,600	28,000	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	86.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	93.2	95.0	91.0	81.6	85.0	78.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	44.0	56.0	31.0	72.5	84.0	59.0	39.2	47.0	26.8	75.6	82.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.3	6.2	14.6	11.0	9.8	12.4	6.8	5.4	9.2	18.2	14.6	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.2	x	0.9	0.8	0.9	x	x	x	1.4	0.8	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	5.7	5.6	5.8	1.2	1.1	1.3	7.2	6.4	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.5	1.7	1.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	1.0	1.0	1.1	6.5	6.0	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	175	220	535	270	265	875	415	460	770	355	410
Without total income	15	10	10	30	10	15	20	10	15	35	15	20
With total income	385	170	210	510	260	245	850	410	440	740	340	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	60	25	35	65	25	40	60	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	50	20	30	65	30	30	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	90	45	45	90	45	45	85	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	50	25	25	60	30	30	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	55	30	30	55	20	35	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	35	15	20	65	30	35	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	45	15	25	50	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	15	20	40	20	25	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	10	15	35	15	25	50	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	30	10	20
$100,000 and over	90	50	45	85	60	25	305	175	135	60	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	40	15	25	55	40	15	105	45	55	45	20	20
$150,000 and over	50	30	15	35	25	15	205	125	80	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	175	220	535	270	265	875	415	460	770	355	410
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	30	10	15	20	10	15	35	15	20
With after-tax income	385	170	210	510	260	245	850	410	440	740	340	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	65	25	35	85	35	50	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	50	25	30	65	35	35	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	95	45	50	95	45	45	115	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	85	40	40	80	35	50	140	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	45	20	20	75	25	50	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	85	40	45	85	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	35	15	15	40	20	20	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	45	10	30	45	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	15	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	25	15	5	35	15	15	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	40	25	15	215	135	85	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	25	25	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	40	20	15	20	15	5	165	105	60	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	175	220	535	270	265	875	415	460	770	355	410
Without employment income	210	85	130	130	65	65	390	150	245	160	75	85
With employment income	190	95	95	405	205	200	480	265	215	610	280	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	70	35	35	85	45	45	70	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	40	15	25	35	15	15	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	50	20	25	40	25	20	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	30	20	10	25	15	15	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	30	10	20	30	15	20	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	5	20	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	35	20	20	40	20	20	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	10	10	15	10	5	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	35	20	20	70	55	20	130	95	35	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	10	30	20	10	20	15	5	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	45	30	10	110	80	30	25	15	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	180	220	540	275	265	870	415	455	770	360	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	165	210	480	245	235	835	400	440	710	330	380
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	51,200	33,600	38,000	43,200	33,600	64,000	77,000	58,000	44,400	45,200	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	170	210	480	245	235	840	400	440	710	330	380
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,400	28,200	33,200	36,800	29,800	51,200	60,000	47,200	38,000	39,200	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	185	455	230	225	790	380	410	675	310	365
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	49,600	29,000	36,800	42,800	31,400	60,000	74,500	52,000	38,800	44,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	95	95	385	195	190	475	260	220	615	280	325
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	27,600	19,200	37,200	45,600	31,000	48,800	61,200	35,600	40,400	45,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	125	180	335	160	180	670	310	365	520	210	310
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,900	12,900	1,940	1,510	2,460	10,800	12,100	10,100	4,520	2,800	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	5	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,950	x	x	x	x	x	5,600	5,200	6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	170	250	560	270	290	850	410	435	805	370	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	160	240	505	230	275	825	400	430	745	340	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,000	100,000	77,000	70,800	73,000	69,000	236,000	352,000	127,200	46,400	48,200	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	160	240	505	230	275	835	405	430	745	340	405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,400	70,500	55,200	51,600	52,800	50,400	147,200	213,000	84,800	38,800	40,000	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	155	205	470	225	255	770	375	395	725	335	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,400	98,000	78,000	70,400	73,000	68,500	244,800	368,000	128,500	41,800	44,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	105	110	395	195	195	435	265	170	660	305	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,500	90,000	55,000	64,400	76,000	53,200	118,400	130,000	101,000	41,700	45,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	130	205	365	160	205	680	325	355	560	220	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,960	6,200	10,600	6,640	5,360	7,700	10,280	10,240	10,360	7,600	7,700	7,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	65	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,000	4,800	14,000	...	...	...	7,600	6,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	170	245	560	270	290	845	410	435	805	370	435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	30	45	160	95	65	245	160	85	325	175	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	79,500	98,000	85,000	91,000	55,600	97,000	117,000	72,000	52,800	48,400	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	175,000	240,000	128,000	96,000	102,000	88,000	158,000	196,000	90,000	57,400	57,600	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	215	80	135	125	75	50	235	90	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,000	19,400	6,450	26,200	33,600	26,000	17,000	20,200	10,800	22,200	26,400	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	44,000	11,600	46,400	64,000	35,000	38,000	40,000	35,000	28,200	31,200	26,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	96.0	88.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	96.4	98.0	93.0	87.6	90.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	46.0	60.0	34.0	71.0	88.0	56.0	26.4	24.4	32.0	80.0	86.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)	8.8	5.0	12.0	6.8	5.1	8.2	3.6	2.3	6.8	12.3	10.4	14.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.0	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	310	...	...	525	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	130	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	66,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	52,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	175	...	...	265	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	320	...	...	520	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	243,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	310	...	...	525	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	115	...	...	295	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	310	...	...	525	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	140	...	...	250	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	55	80	225	110	115	290	125	175	45	20	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	43,600	60,000	32,000	34,800	31,600	60,800	60,800	60,800	42,800	39,200	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	38,400	48,800	29,800	30,600	29,600	49,600	46,000	50,800	38,400	33,600	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	140	...	...	235	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	238,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	320,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	- 3,600	...	...	160,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	240,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	140,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	40	105	230	120	115	305	125	180	25	0	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	116,000	100,000	122,000	68,000	64,000	72,000	125,000	140,000	115,000	38,000	x	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	79,000	76,000	80,000	52,400	48,000	57,000	89,000	102,000	79,000	32,000	x	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	440	200	245	610	315	295	915	435	480	960	450	515
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	85	55	35	55	25	30	245	115	130
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	10	5	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	195	95	100	450	225	225	390	190	200	630	290	335
65 years and over	190	80	115	65	35	35	470	215	255	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	45	125	65	60	95	40	60	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	100	50	50	50	25	25	15	10	10
65 years and over	40	15	20	15	5	10	45	15	25	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	19.0	19.0	20.8	21.0	21.0	10.8	9.2	12.0	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	25.0	18.0	20.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	5.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.0	18.0	21.6	21.0	23.0	12.4	11.0	14.0	2.8	2.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	24.0	18.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	9.6	8.0	11.0	8.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	960	450	510
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	90	50	35	55	30	25	250	115	130
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	30	10	15	15	10	5	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	200	95	105	450	230	220	395	195	195	630	295	335
65 years and over	195	75	115	70	35	35	470	215	250	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	20	30	110	50	55	80	35	40	20	15	5
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	90	35	50	50	20	25	10	5	5
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	30	10	15	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	12.0	17.6	15.2	20.0	8.4	8.0	8.8	2.0	2.8	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	x	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	19.2	17.0	22.0	12.0	11.0	13.0	2.0	2.5	1.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.0	8.0	14.0	16.0	16.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	200	245	605	315	295	915	440	475	960	450	510
In bottom half of the distribution	220	105	120	330	160	170	305	145	160	405	195	215
In bottom decile	85	35	50	135	65	70	95	40	50	40	20	15
In second decile	45	25	20	45	20	25	60	30	30	55	25	25
In third decile	25	15	15	50	20	30	35	20	20	80	40	45
In fourth decile	35	15	15	45	20	30	60	25	30	115	55	65
In fifth decile	35	20	15	60	35	25	65	30	35	120	60	60
In top half of the distribution	220	100	120	275	155	125	605	295	315	550	260	295
In sixth decile	15	10	10	55	30	30	55	25	25	120	60	60
In seventh decile	35	15	20	30	15	15	50	20	25	145	60	80
In eighth decile	40	20	25	50	30	20	55	20	35	135	60	75
In ninth decile	40	15	25	55	35	20	75	35	40	100	40	55
In top decile	90	45	40	80	45	35	380	190	190	55	30	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	605	...	...	915	...	...	960	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.504	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.629	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.584	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.670	...	...	0.346	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.440	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.575	...	...	0.211	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...	10.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	960	450	510
English only	85	45	40	50	30	15	225	105	115	55	30	25
French only	50	15	40	110	60	50	20	5	20	255	115	135
English and French	290	135	155	445	220	220	665	325	345	645	300	345
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	960	450	510
English	145	75	70	140	75	65	575	275	300	360	175	185
French	220	90	135	430	225	210	265	125	135	525	245	285
English and French	60	30	30	35	15	20	75	35	40	65	25	35
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	960	450	510
Single responses	415	190	230	580	300	275	855	410	450	870	410	460
Official languages	250	115	135	480	245	235	605	290	315	505	240	260
English	70	35	30	85	45	40	375	180	195	160	80	75
French	180	75	105	390	200	190	230	110	120	345	160	185
Non-official languages	165	75	90	100	55	45	255	120	140	370	175	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	90	100	55	45	255	120	140	370	175	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	45	25	20	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	10	0	5	45	25	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	0	5	40	25	20	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	75	80	50	35	160	70	90	275	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	20	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	20	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	50	30	20	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	30	35	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	55	30	30	45	25	25	265	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	85	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	25	15	10	25	10	15	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	30	10	20	55	25	30	85	40	50
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	960	450	510
English	60	30	30	80	40	40	420	210	210	240	115	130
French	155	65	85	345	170	170	145	65	80	335	155	175
Non-official language	70	35	40	20	5	15	50	20	25	45	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	20	5	15	50	20	25	45	25	25
English and French	40	20	20	70	35	35	105	55	50	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	35	20	15	95	45	55	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	25	15	10	15	5	10	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	35	20	15	75	35	40	115	55	65
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	960	450	510
Single responses	400	180	220	570	295	280	835	395	435	870	410	455
Official languages	285	125	160	535	275	255	725	340	380	755	355	400
English	100	50	45	135	75	65	535	260	275	345	165	175
French	190	75	110	400	200	195	195	80	110	410	190	220
Non-official languages	110	55	60	40	20	20	110	45	55	110	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	40	20	20	110	45	55	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	35	15	20	65	30	40	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	25	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	15	10	10	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	35	20	15	80	45	40	95	40	55
English and French	15	5	5	15	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	5	5	10	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	195	245	605	315	290	915	440	475	965	450	510
None	320	150	175	470	240	230	680	335	345	685	325	355
English	40	15	25	35	15	20	55	25	30	30	15	15
French	25	10	10	30	15	15	60	25	30	80	35	40
Non-official language	25	10	15	40	25	20	55	25	35	80	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	40	25	20	55	25	35	80	30	45
English and French	10	5	5	0	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	10	5	20	5	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	180	280	635	310	325	910	455	455	1,005	480	525
Official languages	450	180	270	635	310	325	905	450	455	990	475	520
English	385	170	215	520	250	275	875	435	435	760	350	410
French	375	140	235	595	280	315	725	370	355	935	430	505
Non-official languages	255	115	140	175	110	70	460	205	255	620	285	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	115	140	175	110	70	460	205	255	620	285	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	20	10	10	120	60	60	70	20	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	20	10	10	120	60	60	70	20	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	35	20	10	10	95	50	40	70	20	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	155	100	55	300	135	165	465	225	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	15	10	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	30	35	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	35	135	75	55	170	85	85	450	220	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0	90	45	40	345	165	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	105	60	45	95	40	55	70	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	180	280	640	315	325	910	450	455	1,005	480	525
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	180	280	640	315	325	905	450	450	1,005	480	525
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	180	280	640	315	325	910	450	455	1,005	480	525
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	180	280	640	315	325	910	450	455	1,005	480	525
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	115	...	...	340	...	...	255	...	...
Renter	115	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	270	...	...	205	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	140	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	305	...	...	505	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	250	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	55	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	265	...	...	470	...	...	300	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	175	...	...	380	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	315	...	...	515	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	310	...	...	480	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	280	...	...	450	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	120	...	...	340	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	34.5	...	...	58.3	...	...	29.4	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,660	...	...	2,720	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,760	...	...	3,400	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	830,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	1,500,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,060,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	1,770,000	...	...	436,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.9	...	...	33.3	...	...	48.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.6	...	...	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	180	280	640	315	325	915	450	460	1,010	480	530
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	180	280	630	310	320	915	450	460	1,000	480	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	185	280	640	315	325	910	455	460	1,005	480	525
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	405	150	255	520	245	275	855	415	435	950	450	505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	20	40	100	50	50	70	40	25	255	130	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	130	215	415	190	220	790	375	410	700	315	380
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	30	25	120	65	55	60	35	20	50	35	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	185	280	640	315	325	910	455	460	1,005	480	525
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	90	160	420	195	220	550	280	265	730	345	390
Immigrants⁸¹	185	80	105	130	55	70	340	160	185	245	115	130
Before 1980	65	25	40	30	10	15	145	60	85	45	25	25
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	10	10	0	60	30	35	45	30	20
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	15	10	0	45	30	15	55	25	35
2001 to 2010	50	20	25	45	30	20	30	10	20	55	20	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	15	20	0	20	60	30	30	35	20	15
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	15
2016 to 2021	30	10	15	20	0	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	95	60	35	20	10	10	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	180	80	105	130	55	70	340	160	185	245	115	130
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	25	25
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	20	10	15	55	35	25	35	0	35
15 to 24 years	55	20	35	10	0	0	45	25	25	40	25	15
25 to 44 years	60	20	40	65	25	40	135	45	90	105	55	50
45 years and over	35	10	20	10	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	180	80	105	130	55	70	340	160	185	245	115	130
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	15	30	85	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	35	40	90	35	55	120	50	70	85	35	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	25	15	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	0	0	0	140	70	70	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	20	20	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	180	280	635	310	325	910	455	455	1,005	480	525
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	95	120	245	130	115	385	185	200	280	135	140
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	25	55	130	70	55	245	120	115	370	165	205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	60	105	265	115	150	285	140	140	360	185	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	55	65	95	45	50	195	100	95	195	90	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	80	35	45	150	75	70	100	50	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	50	20	30	80	50	30	50	35	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	30	15	15	70	30	40	50	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	25	85	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	55	65	95	45	50	195	100	95	195	90	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	20	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	45	45	55	25	25	145	80	65	165	75	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	180	280	640	315	325	910	455	455	1,005	480	525
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	45	80	100	40	55	215	110	105	265	130	140
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	0	20
Black	25	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0	100	55	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	20	30	10	10	0	65	40	20	45	10	40
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	65	35	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	135	195	540	270	270	700	340	360	740	355	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	180	275	635	310	325	910	455	460	1,005	480	525
Canadian	100	40	60	60	20	35	100	55	50	95	45	40
English	0	0	0	45	10	35	45	25	25	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	60	20	35	50	15	30	20	10	0
Scottish	10	10	0	35	15	20	45	35	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	25	60	315	160	155	145	65	80	90	40	50
German	0	0	0	60	25	35	45	10	35	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	30	20	465	230	240
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	15	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	40	30	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	20	0	20	25	15	0	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	10	10	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	0	30	20	15	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	180	280	640	315	325	910	450	455	1,005	480	525
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian	245	95	150	170	85	85	385	195	185	810	395	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	20	55	30	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	160	65	100	150	70	80	245	115	130	680	330	345
Christian Orthodox	80	35	40	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	0	30	0	0	0	220	90	135	0	0	0
Muslim	70	30	50	10	0	0	75	40	35	60	15	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	45	50	455	220	235	210	115	95	105	65	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	185	280	640	315	325	900	445	455	1,000	475	520
Non-movers	430	175	250	500	260	240	855	425	430	905	430	475
Movers	35	0	25	140	55	85	45	20	25	90	45	45
Non-migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	20	10	15	70	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	35	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	445	180	270	605	300	305	885	435	455	965	450	520
Non-movers	305	120	185	330	155	170	670	305	365	745	365	380
Movers	140	60	90	275	145	130	215	125	85	220	85	140
Non-migrants	95	35	55	125	65	60	85	45	40	165	50	115
Migrants	55	20	30	150	85	70	130	80	45	55	30	25
Internal migrants	25	10	15	75	45	25	85	40	40	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	45	30	25	45	20	25	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	30	20	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	15	80	40	40	45	35	10	30	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	245	560	270	290	845	410	435	805	370	435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	20	20	0	30	15	15	110	50	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	160	215	540	250	290	815	395	420	695	320	375
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	85	100	360	185	175	325	175	150	575	275	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	80	90	360	185	175	320	175	145	525	245	280
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	170	250	560	270	290	845	415	435	805	370	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	20	20	0	25	10	15	105	40	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	80	20	60	120	50	70	185	95	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	145	195	460	230	235	705	350	350	515	235	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	110	75	35	115	40	80	370	195	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	155	95	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	115	70	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	50	60	50	15	75	20	50	175	75	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	30	15	15	30	10	20	40	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	115	140	355	155	200	590	315	275	150	45	105
Bachelor's degree	130	55	75	160	80	85	270	130	140	115	25	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	60	30	30	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	20	15	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	40	25	110	45	70	185	110	75	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	10	50	20	30	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	85	100	365	190	170	325	175	150	580	275	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10	130	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	85	330	170	160	300	160	135	405	185	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	70	50	20	35	10	25	285	155	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	135	80	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	10	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	80	260	120	135	265	150	115	120	30	90
Bachelor's degree	70	30	45	85	50	35	85	45	40	100	25	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	30	20	105	45	60	125	85	40	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	45	20	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	170	245	560	270	290	845	410	435	805	370	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	25	50	100	40	60	145	60	80	290	135	150
Education	10	10	0	30	0	30	20	0	20	35	10	20
13. Education	10	10	0	30	0	30	20	0	20	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	80	40	40	25	15	15	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	75	40	40	25	15	15	20	0	20
Humanities	45	10	35	60	30	30	85	30	55	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	75	30	45	130	35	90	70	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	0	15	30	15	20	65	15	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	85	45	40	185	110	75	155	65	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	85	40	40	185	110	70	155	65	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	25	10	20	85	40	50	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	20	0	15	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	30	0	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	15	30	30	0	60	50	10	100	70	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	65	50	15	25	25	0	55	45	10	25	10	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	45	35	20	15	75	35	40	45	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	15	10	10	45	15	25	45	20	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	85	100	360	185	175	320	170	150	575	270	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	10	30	20	15	25	15	15	175	90	85
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	70	40	25	15	10	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	65	35	25	15	10	0	20	0	15
Humanities	15	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	55	25	30	50	10	40	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	65	35	35	100	60	40	130	55	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	0	60	30	35	100	60	40	130	55	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	20	20	0	35	25	10	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	60	35	15	20	20	0	35	25	10	15	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	45	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	85	100	360	185	175	320	170	150	575	270	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	30	20	15	25	15	15	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	80	85	325	170	155	295	160	140	400	180	220
Location of study inside Canada	115	65	55	225	115	105	210	115	95	365	175	190
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	55	210	105	105	200	110	85	365	175	190
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	30	110	55	55	90	50	45	40	10	30
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	10	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	85	40	50	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	170	250	560	270	290	845	415	435	805	370	435
In the labour force	210	90	115	435	225	210	425	260	170	625	280	335
Employed	190	80	105	375	205	170	375	240	135	575	275	300
Unemployed	20	10	0	60	20	40	55	20	30	50	15	35
Not in the labour force	210	75	130	125	45	80	420	155	265	185	90	95
Participation rate	50.6	52.9	46.0	77.7	83.3	72.4	50.3	62.7	39.1	77.6	75.7	77.0
Employment rate	45.8	47.1	42.0	67.0	75.9	58.6	44.4	57.8	31.0	71.4	74.3	69.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.1	0.0	13.8	8.9	19.0	12.9	7.7	17.6	8.0	5.4	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	170	245	560	270	290	845	410	435	805	370	435
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	80	130	115	55	60	400	145	255	220	100	125
Worked	205	85	115	450	220	225	445	265	185	585	270	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	30	40	170	105	70	285	170	115	330	175	160
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	55	75	275	115	160	160	95	70	250	95	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.8	40.8	35.6	39.4	31.9	43.7	44.8	42.0	42.7	45.2	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	90	115	435	225	210	425	255	170	620	285	335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	85	110	425	225	205	415	255	165	605	275	325
Employee	125	55	75	345	180	170	270	150	115	540	240	295
Permanent position	100	40	60	210	135	70	195	115	75	475	220	255
Temporary position	25	10	15	140	50	90	75	35	40	65	20	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	55	25	25	40	20	20	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	85	20	70	35	15	20	40	10	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	40	80	40	35	150	100	45	70	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	90	115	435	225	210	425	255	170	620	285	335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	85	110	425	225	205	415	255	165	605	275	325
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	90	50	40	115	75	45	90	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	40	25	15	60	40	20	30	25	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	45	10	35	35	25	10	35	20	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	20	15	90	50	40	55	20	40	75	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	80	45	40	55	30	30	235	85	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	90	115	435	225	210	425	255	170	620	285	335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	200	85	110	425	225	205	415	255	165	605	275	325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	40	35	0	40	20	15	120	40	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	45	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	50	30	20	115	80	35	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
61 Educational services	20	10	10	95	60	30	70	25	45	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	50	10	40	40	25	15	85	30	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	95	125	470	235	230	470	285	185	635	295	340
English	55	30	25	80	50	30	160	105	55	35	10	25
French	65	15	50	205	70	140	50	50	0	275	120	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	45	170	110	60	225	110	110	295	150	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	95	125	470	235	230	470	285	185	635	295	340
Single responses	195	75	120	445	230	215	380	245	140	555	255	295
Official languages	195	75	120	445	230	215	380	245	140	545	255	295
English	70	40	35	145	100	45	295	175	120	105	45	55
French	125	40	85	295	125	170	85	65	20	445	210	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	20	0	15	85	40	45	85	40	50
English and French	25	20	10	20	0	15	85	40	45	70	30	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	95	125	470	235	230	470	285	185	635	295	340
None	150	75	80	310	130	185	295	190	100	390	165	220
English	50	15	40	90	60	25	30	20	10	170	85	85
French	0	0	0	65	45	20	110	50	60	60	35	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	80	105	380	205	175	370	235	135	570	270	305
Worked at home	85	45	40	205	125	80	180	130	50	90	35	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	55	20
Usual place of work	95	35	65	150	70	80	195	105	85	420	185	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	35	65	150	75	80	190	110	85	415	185	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	20	60	130	65	70	175	100	70	340	145	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	50	20	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	100	35	65	165	80	85	190	110	85	485	235	250
Car, truck or van	70	30	35	30	20	0	105	50	55	420	215	200
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	30	35	25	20	0	100	40	55	385	200	185
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Public transit	15	0	15	70	20	50	0	0	0	60	15	40
Walked	10	0	0	35	20	15	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	100	35	65	165	80	85	190	110	85	485	235	250
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	25	15	10	75	45	35	90	30	60
15 to 29 minutes	30	10	20	75	35	40	60	35	20	170	80	95
30 to 44 minutes	45	10	25	40	25	15	50	20	30	105	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	100	35	65	165	80	85	190	110	85	485	235	250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	15	15	10	0	45	35	10	135	45	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	75	35	40	60	30	35	75	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	40	20	20	60	30	30	70	25	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	90	50	40	55	30	25	250	125	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	15	105	50	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	65	40	25	15	5	10	150	70	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	20	60	40	20	40	20	20	210	100	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	10	15	10	10	30	15	15	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	15	10	80	40	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	45	30	10	15	5	5	130	65	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table