Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661398More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662030More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	461	...	...	4,206	...	...	486	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	198	...	...	2,923	...	...	302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	186	...	...	2,542	...	...	278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,557.4	...	...	16,201.8	...	...	20,000.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	220	240	4,205	2,170	2,035	485	245	240
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	390	185	205	50	20	25
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	215	95	120	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	100	50	55	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	75	40	35	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	280	135	145	3,595	1,865	1,735	415	210	210
15 to 19 years	45	20	20	100	50	45	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	25	10	20	295	140	160	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	715	365	350	95	40	60
30 to 34 years	5	5	0	820	450	370	80	45	45
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	490	265	220	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	335	175	155	40	25	20
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	215	125	90	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	230	105	125	25	15	5
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	215	95	120	20	10	5
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	195	100	95	15	10	10
65 years and over	85	40	50	215	120	95	25	10	5
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	120	65	60	10	10	10
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	55	30	25	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	15	0	10	25	20	5	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	15	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.5	18.8	9.3	8.5	10.1	10.3	8.2	10.4
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.4	60.4	85.5	85.9	85.3	85.6	85.7	87.5
65 years and over	18.5	18.2	20.8	5.1	5.5	4.7	5.2	4.1	2.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	36.0	36.3	35.6	34.3	35.6	32.8
Median age of the population	44.0	44.0	44.0	33.2	33.6	33.2	31.2	32.8	30.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	2,545	...	...	280	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	160	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	2,540	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	1,355	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	870	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	220	240	4,205	2,175	2,030	485	245	245
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	175	195	3,815	1,985	1,830	440	220	215
Married or living common-law	220	110	105	1,865	985	880	210	105	105
Married	135	70	70	960	495	465	50	25	30
Living common-law	80	45	40	905	490	415	155	80	80
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	795	430	370	155	75	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	95	55	40	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	65	90	1,955	1,005	950	225	115	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	50	1,630	875	755	195	95	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	65	30	40	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	30	220	85	130	25	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	40	15	30	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	1,075	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	780	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	1,075	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	915	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	460	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	270	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	455	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	390	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	220	240	4,205	2,175	2,030	485	245	240
Total - Persons in census families	395	200	195	2,590	1,275	1,310	285	140	145
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	105	1,825	970	855	205	105	100
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	10	165	20	140	15	5	10
Children⁶	160	80	80	600	285	315	65	30	35
In a two-parent family	130	65	65	380	175	200	45	25	25
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	220	110	115	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	20	45	1,615	895	720	200	105	95
Living alone	50	15	35	1,355	755	595	145	70	70
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	80	30	50	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	180	105	70	50	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	2,540	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	1,050	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	900	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	650	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	175	195	3,815	1,990	1,830	435	225	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	3,720	1,940	1,780	430	220	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	91,000	60,000	62,000	73,000	51,600	38,400	43,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	3,720	1,940	1,780	430	220	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	71,000	49,600	50,800	58,400	44,800	33,600	36,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	150	180	3,535	1,865	1,670	410	205	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	93,000	45,600	61,600	73,500	49,600	33,600	37,600	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	130	140	3,205	1,720	1,485	385	195	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	71,000	28,000	62,400	72,500	52,800	31,000	36,800	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	100	160	2,390	1,130	1,260	365	180	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,100	8,100	5,280	4,120	6,160	7,650	5,880	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	5	5	305	140	165	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	4,400	5,920	5,760	5,800	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	40	55	985	475	510	200	100	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	185	225	3,785	1,980	1,805	430	190	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	175	210	3,700	1,935	1,765	430	180	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,400	128,000	77,500	90,300	113,100	65,300	45,800	49,200	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	175	210	3,700	1,935	1,765	430	180	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,200	83,000	58,000	66,200	79,700	51,350	38,800	40,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	160	200	3,480	1,850	1,625	420	180	240
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	98,800	132,000	72,000	90,300	113,800	63,600	38,000	41,600	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	3,155	1,735	1,420	395	165	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,000	126,000	77,000	89,000	108,700	65,000	37,200	43,200	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	115	180	2,315	1,095	1,220	350	155	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,400	9,900	8,540	7,460	9,500	10,680	10,000	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	260	115	150	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,200	6,000	9,800	8,400	6,800	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	50	75	1,005	460	540	180	90	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	8,000	7,200	9,120	8,920	9,280	10,000	10,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	185	225	3,780	1,980	1,800	430	190	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	75	70	1,915	1,110	805	200	80	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	112,000	101,000	83,000	88,000	75,500	44,800	57,200	38,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	148,000	185,000	108,000	120,000	144,800	85,800	56,000	69,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	75	1,020	495	525	165	70	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	12,600	13,000	26,800	29,000	23,800	14,600	16,600	11,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	64,000	76,000	56,000	40,700	45,200	36,600	20,000	20,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	96.0	90.0	94.0	96.2	90.0	81.0	82.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.0	76.0	84.0	86.2	80.2	74.0	79.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.4	4.8	10.8	5.9	3.7	10.1	19.0	17.5	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	0.3	1.3	2.4	2.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	2.1	3.7	3.0	2.0	4.7	10.0	10.8	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.5	2.0	3.4	2.7	1.9	4.4	9.2	10.4	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	175	195	3,815	1,985	1,830	435	220	215
Without total income	25	15	10	95	45	50	5	5	0
With total income	345	155	185	3,720	1,940	1,780	430	215	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	275	130	145	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	285	115	165	55	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	355	160	195	80	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	310	135	170	60	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	310	130	175	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	285	110	175	45	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	260	135	120	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	265	140	125	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	265	150	115	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	175	105	70	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	125	80	50	945	625	320	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	25	580	375	200	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	70	50	25	370	245	120	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	175	195	3,815	1,985	1,830	435	220	215
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	95	45	50	5	5	0
With after-tax income	345	155	185	3,720	1,940	1,780	430	215	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	290	135	155	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	290	120	175	60	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	435	190	245	100	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	380	175	210	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	435	190	245	50	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	375	190	185	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	390	215	175	25	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	265	165	100	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	245	165	80	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	160	90	75	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	450	300	145	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	195	115	80	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	55	35	20	260	185	70	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	175	195	3,815	1,985	1,830	435	220	215
Without employment income	95	45	50	615	270	340	50	25	25
With employment income	270	125	145	3,205	1,720	1,490	390	195	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	15	30	285	140	145	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0	10	175	75	100	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	230	95	140	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	210	110	105	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	15	15	0	195	95	105	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10	10	5	220	95	120	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	5	225	95	125	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	245	130	115	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	215	120	95	15	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	245	150	100	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	155	90	65	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	90	50	35	795	525	275	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	340	225	115	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	65	45	25	460	300	160	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	175	195	3,815	1,990	1,830	435	225	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	180	3,615	1,880	1,735	420	215	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,000	96,000	62,400	56,800	67,500	47,600	36,000	39,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	180	3,615	1,880	1,735	420	215	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	73,500	51,600	47,200	54,800	40,800	32,400	34,400	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	155	175	3,425	1,800	1,630	395	195	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,000	92,000	54,800	56,800	68,500	47,200	37,200	40,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	130	145	3,155	1,675	1,475	370	190	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	74,500	31,000	57,600	67,000	48,400	36,400	40,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	75	140	2,115	990	1,130	325	155	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,680	4,640	3,640	1,410	1,350	1,440	1,450	1,440	1,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	200	90	110	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,160	3,840	6,360	5,240	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	185	225	3,785	1,980	1,805	430	190	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	165	195	3,610	1,875	1,740	405	180	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	100,400	129,000	77,000	90,400	120,300	58,050	42,200	42,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	165	195	3,620	1,880	1,740	405	180	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,600	80,000	57,200	66,200	85,000	45,920	35,400	35,200	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	150	195	3,450	1,800	1,650	390	175	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	99,200	138,000	70,500	91,900	123,200	57,650	40,600	41,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	145	170	3,175	1,695	1,480	355	160	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,000	124,000	69,000	89,900	118,900	56,550	40,600	43,200	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	80	145	2,125	1,020	1,100	335	150	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	6,400	9,000	4,460	3,630	5,230	4,020	3,450	4,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	180	80	100	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,450	5,400	9,000	6,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	185	225	3,780	1,980	1,800	430	190	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	75	70	1,895	1,090	805	190	80	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	108,000	102,000	73,000	81,000	60,800	38,800	45,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	138,000	185,000	92,000	120,700	156,000	72,600	50,000	62,000	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	940	440	500	140	70	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	29,800	18,000	34,800	43,600	31,200	23,400	23,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	67,000	84,000	59,000	49,500	57,200	42,800	29,200	26,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	97.2	98.4	94.2	92.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	76.0	87.4	89.4	82.8	84.0	90.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	4.9	2.4	8.4	2.9	1.6	5.7	7.9	6.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.9	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	2,540	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,190	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	130,200	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	95,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,410	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	82,100	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	61,950	...	...	37,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	1,150	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	189,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	136,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	2,545	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	1,090	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	360	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	2,545	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	770	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	355	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	1,105	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	655	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	274,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	20	40	1,535	865	670	195	105	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	x	59,200	60,800	66,000	56,000	36,000	35,200	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	x	47,600	49,600	52,800	47,600	32,000	30,600	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	1,100	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	193,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	645	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	225,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	158,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	350,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	25	35	1,540	885	655	200	75	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	44,000	56,000	79,200	90,200	64,600	40,800	42,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	40,000	44,000	60,100	67,200	50,600	35,600	36,000	35,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	220	240	4,205	2,170	2,035	485	245	240
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	440	215	230	60	25	30
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	240	115	130	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	255	125	135	3,545	1,835	1,710	405	205	205
65 years and over	85	40	55	215	120	95	20	10	5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	585	280	310	75	40	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	470	215	250	65	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	60	30	25	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	4.0	13.9	12.8	15.1	15.6	16.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.0	14.0	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	5.0	13.2	11.8	14.6	16.0	15.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	26.0	26.0	26.0	25.0	40.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	220	240	4,205	2,175	2,030	490	245	240
0 to 17 years	120	65	60	445	215	230	55	30	30
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	240	110	125	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	3,540	1,830	1,710	410	205	200
65 years and over	90	35	50	220	125	95	25	15	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	5	425	210	215	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	350	170	185	55	30	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	4.0	10.1	9.8	10.5	12.8	14.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	5.0	10.0	9.3	10.7	13.6	15.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	220	240	4,205	2,170	2,030	485	245	240
In bottom half of the distribution	110	45	65	1,735	835	905	320	155	160
In bottom decile	20	10	10	520	255	270	80	45	40
In second decile	15	0	10	335	155	180	70	35	40
In third decile	15	5	10	310	150	160	60	30	35
In fourth decile	35	15	20	280	135	145	50	25	25
In fifth decile	20	10	10	285	135	150	60	25	30
In top half of the distribution	355	175	175	2,465	1,340	1,130	170	90	80
In sixth decile	25	10	15	295	150	140	30	15	15
In seventh decile	45	20	25	395	220	180	50	30	25
In eighth decile	50	15	25	365	195	175	40	20	20
In ninth decile	80	40	40	485	275	205	20	15	10
In top decile	160	90	70	925	500	425	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	4,205	...	...	490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.390	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.511	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.322	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	220	240	4,210	2,175	2,035	490	245	240
English only	10	0	5	510	285	225	10	10	0
French only	70	25	40	430	185	250	100	45	50
English and French	385	190	190	3,210	1,685	1,525	375	190	185
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	220	240	4,210	2,175	2,035	490	245	240
English	65	40	30	1,330	705	620	55	30	25
French	375	175	205	2,455	1,255	1,195	425	210	210
English and French	15	10	5	370	190	185	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	220	240	4,210	2,175	2,035	490	245	240
Single responses	440	210	230	3,915	2,020	1,890	455	235	225
Official languages	385	185	200	2,745	1,455	1,295	400	195	200
English	45	25	20	680	375	305	40	25	15
French	340	155	185	2,065	1,075	995	360	175	190
Non-official languages	55	25	30	1,170	570	595	55	35	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	1,170	570	595	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	215	120	95	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	210	115	90	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	200	115	90	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	555	265	290	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	80	40	45	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	80	35	50	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	45	20	25	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	85	40	50	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	65	25	35	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	320	150	165	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	190	85	100	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	120	135	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	120	135	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	295	155	145	30	15	20
English and French	15	10	5	115	65	50	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	75	35	40	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	220	240	4,210	2,175	2,035	490	245	240
English	25	15	10	730	385	345	30	20	15
French	315	145	175	1,640	835	805	330	165	165
Non-official language	10	5	5	260	115	145	5	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	260	115	145	5	0	5
English and French	60	35	25	650	370	275	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	325	165	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	190	80	110	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	400	215	190	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	220	240	4,210	2,175	2,035	490	245	240
Single responses	450	210	230	3,845	1,980	1,860	460	230	230
Official languages	425	205	225	3,335	1,745	1,590	455	230	225
English	50	30	20	1,170	630	545	45	30	20
French	375	180	200	2,160	1,115	1,045	405	200	205
Non-official languages	20	10	10	510	240	270	5	0	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	510	240	270	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	225	105	120	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	130	60	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	365	195	175	25	15	10
English and French	10	5	5	170	100	70	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	60	20	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	220	240	4,205	2,175	2,030	485	245	245
None	360	170	190	2,925	1,490	1,435	380	190	190
English	45	25	20	435	230	205	45	25	25
French	20	10	10	260	140	120	15	10	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	250	135	115	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	250	135	115	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	60	35	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	135	70	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	110	55	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	225	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
Official languages	505	225	275	4,045	2,125	1,920	475	205	270
English	425	185	240	3,640	1,930	1,710	365	155	205
French	495	225	280	3,570	1,850	1,720	450	190	260
Non-official languages	145	80	70	1,930	995	935	175	65	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	80	70	1,930	995	935	175	65	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	400	215	180	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	395	210	180	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	360	195	170	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	60	1,055	570	485	125	40	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	75	40	35	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	20	0	60	35	25	35	20	15
German	20	20	0	60	35	25	35	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	760	405	345	80	20	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	15	190	120	70	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	520	260	250	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	80	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	225	280	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	220	280	4,075	2,130	1,945	475	205	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	225	280	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	225	280	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	1,405	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	1,155	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	2,130	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	430	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	1,325	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	970	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	2,140	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	2,550	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	2,460	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	2,470	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	1,725	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	820	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	2,565	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	1,060	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	585	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	315	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	315	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	2,540	...	...	265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	1,885	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	650	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	530	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	2,560	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	775	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	575	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	1,790	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	2,420	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	2,325	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,405	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.7	...	...	85.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	23.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,440	...	...	2,036	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,250,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,420,000	...	...	590,500	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	1,160	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	28.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,364	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	225	280	4,100	2,145	1,955	480	205	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	75	35	40	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	70	35	35	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	65	30	35	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	485	220	265	4,020	2,100	1,920	445	195	250
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	230	280	4,100	2,145	1,955	475	205	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	210	265	3,380	1,785	1,590	415	170	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	50	75	345	180	170	60	25	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	160	190	3,035	1,610	1,425	355	145	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	15	15	720	355	365	55	35	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	230	280	4,100	2,145	1,955	475	205	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	160	215	2,590	1,370	1,230	345	140	205
Immigrants⁸¹	105	50	55	1,180	595	585	105	50	50
Before 1980	20	0	15	75	30	45	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	60	35	30	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	195	100	90	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	30	15	10	345	170	175	35	20	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	500	260	240	35	15	15
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	185	95	85	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	315	160	155	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	330	180	150	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	50	55	1,180	595	580	100	50	50
Under 5 years	10	0	0	85	35	45	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	175	105	70	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	195	110	80	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	45	20	25	665	330	335	50	20	35
45 years and over	10	10	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	50	55	1,180	595	580	100	50	50
Americas	15	0	10	240	115	125	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	260	135	120	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	40	35	100	60	40	40	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	230	115	110	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	90	50	35	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	450	230	225	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	35	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	315	160	150	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	70	35	35	15	0	10
France	10	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	505	225	275	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	70	75	1,550	795	755	140	70	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	50	45	780	400	380	50	15	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	105	160	1,765	945	815	280	120	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	45	40	1,105	565	540	95	45	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	45	35	735	435	300	65	35	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	450	275	170	35	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	30	290	160	130	30	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	0	255	90	165	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	45	40	1,105	565	540	95	45	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	25	15	160	100	60	45	20	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	190	115	75	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	590	280	310	50	30	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	505	225	280	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	30	35	1,410	675	735	85	40	50
South Asian	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	265	85	175	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	275	110	160	20	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	10	305	160	140	40	20	20
Latin American	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	440	195	245	2,695	1,470	1,220	385	165	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	225	280	4,100	2,145	1,960	475	205	270
Canadian	45	15	25	525	290	230	60	25	35
English	15	0	15	145	95	45	25	20	0
Irish	25	0	20	265	160	105	40	15	25
Scottish	10	0	10	165	65	100	45	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	245	95	150	845	495	345	150	60	90
German	20	10	10	125	70	60	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	280	115	170	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	350	175	175	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	150	70	70	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	25	215	100	115	90	40	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	10	20	155	85	65	20	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	90	50	40	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	70	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	135	65	65	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	225	280	4,105	2,145	1,960	475	205	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian	230	95	125	1,805	885	920	110	45	60
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	265	115	145	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	100	125	1,260	630	630	105	45	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	75	55	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	425	220	205	35	10	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	260	110	150	1,620	915	705	325	145	180
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	225	280	4,040	2,110	1,935	475	205	270
Non-movers	440	190	250	2,765	1,445	1,320	375	160	215
Movers	60	35	30	1,275	665	610	95	45	55
Non-migrants	60	35	30	940	510	430	80	35	45
Migrants	0	0	0	335	155	185	20	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	225	100	120	20	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	210	275	3,915	2,055	1,860	455	200	255
Non-movers	310	140	180	645	330	315	190	60	125
Movers	170	75	95	3,265	1,725	1,540	265	135	130
Non-migrants	100	45	60	1,805	970	840	115	80	40
Migrants	65	30	40	1,460	750	705	150	65	95
Internal migrants	35	10	25	1,040	545	495	95	40	60
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	865	450	415	65	30	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	175	95	75	30	10	20
External migrants	35	20	15	420	210	205	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	185	225	3,780	1,980	1,805	430	190	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	175	105	75	75	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	180	215	3,605	1,875	1,725	360	140	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	140	130	3,225	1,685	1,530	335	140	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	120	75	40	40	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	140	130	3,105	1,610	1,495	295	120	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	190	225	3,785	1,975	1,805	435	190	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	160	85	70	65	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	10	25	355	195	160	45	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	170	185	3,265	1,690	1,570	325	135	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	30	10	765	400	360	110	50	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	155	90	65	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	115	60	55	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	10	495	230	265	70	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	80	30	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	140	170	2,500	1,290	1,210	215	85	130
Bachelor's degree	130	50	85	1,400	700	695	120	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	170	85	80	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	85	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	60	45	740	410	325	55	20	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	10	20	110	60	55	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	140	125	3,220	1,690	1,535	330	145	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	65	35	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	0	250	120	125	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	130	125	2,880	1,505	1,375	275	120	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	645	340	300	95	40	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	140	80	60	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	100	50	45	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	0	405	190	210	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	70	25	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	120	120	2,230	1,165	1,070	185	75	110
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	1,215	620	600	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	155	75	80	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	80	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	50	30	675	380	295	50	15	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	0	25	105	55	45	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	185	225	3,780	1,975	1,805	435	185	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	20	40	515	285	235	110	50	60
Education	10	10	0	95	15	80	25	0	25
13. Education	10	10	0	95	15	80	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	175	85	85	70	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	135	60	80	70	30	35
Humanities	30	10	25	155	70	85	40	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	490	170	325	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	85	30	60	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	15	95	35	65	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	80	0	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	185	95	85	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	75	35	1,100	570	525	65	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	70	35	1,085	565	515	55	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	140	55	80	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	65	35	35	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	200	145	60	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	160	115	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	10	20	565	445	120	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	15	415	315	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	285	105	185	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	230	70	160	25	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	135	130	3,225	1,685	1,535	335	140	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10	0	0	345	180	160	55	25	30
Education	0	0	0	90	15	70	20	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	90	15	70	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	160	85	80	50	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	125	55	70	50	25	25
Humanities	15	10	10	145	60	80	30	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	20	25	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	40	445	160	280	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	30	50	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	15	90	30	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	160	90	70	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	65	25	970	510	460	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	60	25	955	500	450	50	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	100	45	65	30	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	165	125	40	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	135	100	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	10	15	485	375	110	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	15	360	265	90	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	270	95	175	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	215	70	150	25	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	135	130	3,225	1,685	1,535	335	140	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	345	180	160	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	135	125	2,875	1,505	1,370	280	115	165
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	90	2,180	1,130	1,050	205	90	115
Same as province or territory of residence	160	75	85	2,000	1,050	950	175	80	95
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	180	80	100	30	10	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	55	35	695	375	320	70	25	45
Americas	15	10	0	140	75	65	10	0	10
United States of America	15	10	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	30	360	190	165	65	25	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	180	95	85	50	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	185	225	3,785	1,975	1,805	435	190	245
In the labour force	275	135	140	3,125	1,690	1,440	350	150	200
Employed	255	125	135	2,955	1,615	1,335	310	135	180
Unemployed	20	10	0	180	75	105	35	15	20
Not in the labour force	140	55	85	655	290	365	85	40	45
Participation rate	66.3	73.0	62.2	82.6	85.6	79.8	80.5	78.9	81.6
Employment rate	61.4	67.6	60.0	78.1	81.8	74.0	71.3	71.1	73.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	0.0	5.8	4.4	7.3	10.0	10.0	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	185	225	3,780	1,975	1,805	435	185	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	55	65	675	290	380	60	30	35
Worked	290	135	155	3,105	1,685	1,430	375	160	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	85	70	1,965	1,130	835	205	85	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	50	85	1,145	555	595	170	75	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.6	37.2	43.0	44.1	41.7	41.0	41.6	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	3,125	1,685	1,440	345	145	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	130	135	3,085	1,665	1,415	340	140	200
Employee	170	75	95	2,685	1,445	1,245	270	105	160
Permanent position	135	65	70	2,300	1,285	1,015	210	85	125
Temporary position	30	10	20	385	155	230	55	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	195	70	120	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	190	85	105	30	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	55	40	395	225	170	75	35	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	3,125	1,685	1,440	345	145	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	130	135	3,085	1,665	1,415	340	140	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	125	105	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	30	20	960	460	500	50	20	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	0	15	525	360	165	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	35	15	20	235	85	145	20	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	35	30	375	135	240	80	25	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	165	105	60	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	30	515	260	260	90	30	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	160	135	25	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	3,125	1,685	1,440	345	145	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	265	130	135	3,085	1,665	1,415	340	140	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	215	140	75	25	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	120	65	55	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	175	85	90	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	140	120	25	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	200	125	75	35	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	400	255	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	665	360	295	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	95	40	50	10	0	10
61 Educational services	35	15	20	230	90	145	50	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	45	25	20	310	115	200	35	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	45	25	15	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	65	35	35	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	90	25	60	20	10	15
91 Public administration	20	0	15	115	45	65	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	145	170	3,295	1,780	1,515	380	160	215
English	10	0	10	665	375	295	40	25	15
French	135	60	75	855	435	425	185	80	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	150	70	75	1,655	920	735	145	50	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	145	170	3,295	1,780	1,515	380	160	215
Single responses	310	145	165	2,865	1,570	1,295	355	150	200
Official languages	305	145	165	2,840	1,570	1,275	350	145	200
English	50	20	25	1,300	730	570	75	25	50
French	255	125	135	1,540	840	705	270	120	150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	430	215	215	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	415	215	205	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	145	170	3,295	1,780	1,515	380	160	215
None	155	70	90	1,935	990	940	250	110	140
English	105	55	60	685	405	280	85	40	45
French	35	20	20	585	325	265	35	0	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	120	130	2,950	1,615	1,335	310	135	180
Worked at home	120	55	65	1,615	850	760	95	35	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	160	110	40	50	30	25
Usual place of work	125	60	65	1,160	640	525	170	75	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	60	65	1,160	640	525	165	75	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	940	500	445	150	60	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	85	55	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	125	80	45	15	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	65	1,320	750	570	220	100	120
Car, truck or van	80	45	40	665	385	280	55	30	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	45	30	650	380	265	50	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	20	20	0	240	140	100	60	15	45
Walked	25	0	20	335	180	160	50	20	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	35	20
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	65	1,320	750	570	220	100	120
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	190	105	85	60	30	30
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	575	335	240	90	35	50
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	15	345	190	150	45	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	140	85	55	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	65	1,320	750	570	220	100	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	130	100	25	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	15	375	165	205	35	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	35	415	230	185	95	40	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	190	105	85	35	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	170	110	60	25	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	55	455	220	235	55	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	115	60	55	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	40	335	160	175	55	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	45	240	125	110	30	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	75	45	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	15	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	160	80	80	30	20	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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