Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660985More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662622More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	643	...	...	1,980	...	...	414	...	...	506	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	228	...	...	955	...	...	156	...	...	293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	211	...	...	912	...	...	151	...	...	264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,249.1	...	...	3,611.2	...	...	2,747.2	...	...	15,333.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.55	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	645	325	320	1,980	880	1,100	415	200	215	510	270	235
0 to 14 years	205	100	105	350	170	180	55	25	30	60	35	25
0 to 4 years	60	30	30	115	60	55	15	10	5	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	75	30	50	125	60	60	30	10	15	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	70	40	30	115	45	70	10	10	5	20	15	5
15 to 64 years	360	190	175	1,220	560	665	250	115	130	390	215	180
15 to 19 years	50	20	30	95	50	50	20	5	15	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	100	40	60	25	15	10	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	100	45	55	15	10	5	80	35	45
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	145	65	85	15	5	5	40	15	20
35 to 39 years	30	5	20	145	65	85	20	10	15	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	45	30	20	140	65	70	25	15	10	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	135	70	65	20	10	10	35	30	10
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	130	55	75	35	15	15	35	20	10
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	125	55	65	35	10	20	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	110	50	65	45	25	20	35	20	10
65 years and over	75	40	35	410	155	250	110	55	50	50	20	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	100	35	65	40	20	20	10	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	115	45	70	35	25	15	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	95	40	55	15	10	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	60	20	35	10	5	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	35	15	25	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.8	30.8	32.8	17.7	19.3	16.4	13.3	12.5	14.0	11.8	13.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	55.8	58.5	54.7	61.6	63.6	60.5	60.2	57.5	60.5	76.5	79.6	76.6
65 years and over	11.6	12.3	10.9	20.7	17.6	22.7	26.5	27.5	23.3	9.8	7.4	12.8
85 years and over	0.8	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.7	2.3	1.2	0.0	2.3	2.9	1.9	4.3
Average age of the population	32.2	33.6	30.7	42.0	40.5	43.2	46.2	46.6	46.0	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	30.4	31.8	25.6	42.0	41.2	42.8	52.0	52.0	52.0	34.8	34.4	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	910	...	...	150	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	910	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645	325	320	1,975	875	1,095	415	205	215	505	270	235
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	225	210	1,630	710	915	355	175	180	445	235	210
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	850	420	430	245	125	125	165	85	80
Married	170	90	85	710	350	355	220	115	115	105	55	50
Living common-law	85	35	45	140	70	70	25	15	15	60	35	25
Living common law - Never married	75	35	40	105	55	55	20	10	10	55	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	100	80	780	295	485	110	55	60	275	145	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	80	70	465	205	260	85	40	40	210	120	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	45	25	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	15	5	170	50	125	10	5	5	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	95	15	85	10	0	10	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	515	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	515	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	410	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	345	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	645	325	320	1,975	875	1,095	415	200	215	505	270	235
Total - Persons in census families	540	255	280	1,500	720	785	390	195	200	305	160	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	825	410	415	240	125	125	160	85	75
Parents in one-parent families	15	10	10	105	20	85	15	0	10	25	0	25
Children⁶	275	130	145	575	290	285	135	70	65	120	70	45
In a two-parent family	245	115	130	435	220	215	115	60	50	80	45	35
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	145	70	75	20	5	10	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	70	40	470	155	315	25	5	15	195	115	85
Living alone	55	35	20	385	120	265	20	10	10	130	80	50
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	50	20	30	5	0	5	10	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	40	25	20	0	0	0	55	25	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	260	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	460	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	365	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	225	215	1,625	710	915	360	175	185	440	235	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	200	1,560	675	885	355	170	180	425	230	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	36,000	47,600	38,400	41,200	36,800	50,800	57,600	44,000	31,400	33,600	28,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	200	1,560	675	885	355	170	180	425	230	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	33,600	44,400	34,800	36,400	33,200	42,000	46,400	37,600	28,800	31,600	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	190	1,375	605	770	330	165	165	385	215	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	21,600	24,000	30,000	35,600	25,400	43,600	50,800	36,800	20,800	24,800	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	1,105	510	595	245	120	125	340	190	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,200	22,400	34,000	39,600	29,800	32,400	35,200	32,400	21,800	25,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	175	175	1,320	530	790	265	125	140	380	190	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	11,000	12,000	12,900	10,700	14,000	12,400	13,000	12,000	9,600	8,300	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	25	175	75	100	20	10	10	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,080	10,100	5,480	5,720	5,080	5,880	x	x	6,040	6,500	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	85	515	235	280	85	40	45	165	95	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	460	250	215	1,605	680	925	350	165	185	390	215	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	235	205	1,535	650	880	350	165	180	375	200	175
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	53,200	54,800	46,400	53,000	41,500	70,000	93,000	48,400	37,400	40,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	235	205	1,535	650	880	350	165	180	375	200	175
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	44,400	47,600	38,880	43,200	35,700	52,600	67,000	39,200	33,000	34,800	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	1,340	585	755	335	165	165	335	195	140
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,000	38,400	41,760	49,800	35,400	62,800	84,000	42,000	28,600	30,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	1,115	515	600	250	120	130	290	170	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,000	39,200	43,900	53,000	36,200	54,000	67,000	41,000	30,800	32,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	190	185	1,250	460	790	245	110	135	330	165	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	13,800	20,800	11,940	11,400	12,260	13,500	14,600	12,600	13,050	12,500	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	145	55	95	25	20	0	50	35	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	6,000	14,000	5,700	5,400	5,800	7,600	8,000	...	8,800	6,800	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	110	85	445	195	250	110	50	55	150	100	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	11,600	8,600	8,720	9,200	8,300	9,000	9,600	8,400	9,200	9,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	245	215	1,605	680	925	355	165	185	395	210	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	70	540	270	265	110	55	60	110	65	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	59,600	64,000	60,800	68,000	51,600	77,500	127,000	58,400	45,600	42,400	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	59,000	68,000	68,800	80,000	57,200	100,000	128,000	74,000	52,000	54,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	80	95	390	180	210	120	60	60	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,200	10,000	20,200	14,400	23,400	12,000	12,200	10,000	14,200	13,700	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	27,000	22,800	25,700	25,800	25,600	14,800	14,800	14,800	18,000	20,000	15,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.5	79.0	67.0	79.0	85.0	73.2	87.0	90.0	80.0	69.0	74.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	66.0	61.0	69.2	79.0	59.6	56.0	54.0	60.0	64.0	68.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.6	20.8	33.5	21.0	15.1	26.6	13.4	10.4	19.5	30.8	25.6	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.8	3.2	1.2	0.9	1.5	0.8	0.8	x	3.4	2.8	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.3	10.8	7.4	6.2	5.7	6.8	4.3	3.3	6.2	11.2	12.8	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	10.0	6.4	5.4	5.1	5.7	3.9	3.0	5.6	10.0	11.6	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	225	210	1,625	710	915	355	175	180	445	235	210
Without total income	25	15	15	70	35	30	5	0	0	15	5	5
With total income	410	210	200	1,560	670	885	355	175	180	425	225	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	140	55	85	30	10	20	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	165	70	95	45	15	25	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	270	110	165	50	20	30	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	10	230	95	140	30	15	15	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	220	90	135	25	10	15	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	140	60	80	25	10	20	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	100	55	45	25	15	10	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	80	35	45	25	10	15	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	50	20	25	20	10	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	35	20	20	10	5	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	20	25	115	70	50	65	40	30	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	30	10	15	90	50	40	40	20	15	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	20	10	10	25	15	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	225	210	1,625	710	915	355	175	180	445	235	210
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	70	35	30	5	0	0	15	5	5
With after-tax income	410	210	200	1,560	670	885	355	175	180	425	225	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	140	55	85	35	20	20	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	180	75	105	45	15	25	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	330	135	200	50	25	30	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	50	35	15	285	115	165	35	15	20	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	220	100	120	40	20	20	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	155	75	85	35	20	15	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	80	40	40	25	15	15	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	50	15	30	25	15	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	45	25	20	15	5	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	15	25	15	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	40	30	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	25	15	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	225	210	1,625	710	915	355	175	180	445	235	210
Without employment income	115	65	55	525	205	320	115	55	60	105	45	55
With employment income	320	165	150	1,105	510	590	245	120	125	340	195	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	170	70	105	50	25	25	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	85	30	55	25	10	15	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	135	60	80	20	10	15	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	120	55	65	20	10	10	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	5	115	50	65	10	5	10	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	100	45	60	15	5	10	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	90	40	50	15	10	10	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	75	45	30	10	5	10	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	50	20	25	15	10	5	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	40	20	20	15	10	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	35	15	20	95	60	35	40	25	20	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	0	10	50	30	20	15	5	10	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	50	30	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	225	215	1,625	710	915	360	175	185	440	235	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	195	1,515	655	865	340	170	170	415	215	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	30,200	45,200	35,600	38,400	34,000	50,800	56,800	43,600	28,400	33,200	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	195	1,515	655	865	340	170	170	415	215	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	28,400	40,400	32,000	34,000	31,000	42,800	46,400	37,600	27,000	30,400	23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	175	1,355	605	755	325	160	165	360	195	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	26,400	28,200	31,400	35,600	28,800	44,000	53,200	34,000	26,800	30,400	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	1,105	515	590	245	115	125	320	180	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,000	27,000	34,800	38,000	32,000	37,600	51,600	30,600	28,400	30,800	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	1,210	480	725	230	100	125	355	180	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	3,080	8,900	7,200	3,480	9,400	10,200	11,000	9,600	2,720	1,980	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	10	30	125	65	60	15	5	10	40	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	x	8,400	6,040	5,400	6,400	x	x	x	3,120	3,840	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	460	250	215	1,605	680	925	350	165	185	390	215	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	230	200	1,495	625	870	335	165	170	365	195	175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	48,400	46,000	44,480	51,400	39,500	73,600	93,000	54,400	33,400	37,200	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	230	200	1,495	625	870	335	165	170	365	195	175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	39,600	40,800	36,880	41,200	33,700	54,200	66,500	42,400	29,700	32,000	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	185	1,325	570	760	320	160	160	315	175	140
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,600	35,600	42,400	50,800	36,000	69,200	90,000	48,400	31,600	36,400	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	1,125	510	610	245	125	120	275	155	115
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,200	35,200	44,300	53,000	37,000	62,400	73,000	52,000	33,200	37,000	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	160	165	1,185	445	735	210	95	115	305	160	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,440	6,900	15,800	8,640	7,120	9,560	10,600	10,800	10,600	7,400	6,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	105	60	55	30	0	15	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	9,000	6,500	4,400	8,800	14,000	...	16,000	5,200	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	245	215	1,605	680	925	355	165	185	395	210	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	75	60	545	270	280	110	55	60	105	55	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	63,600	62,800	50,800	62,400	46,000	67,000	113,000	57,600	42,000	31,600	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	58,000	58,000	64,400	77,000	52,000	98,000	124,000	76,000	48,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	90	85	360	160	200	105	55	55	135	70	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	20,000	17,200	26,000	20,200	27,200	17,800	17,800	17,600	19,400	24,800	16,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	30,000	23,200	30,400	30,400	30,400	30,000	32,000	29,000	25,600	30,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	90.0	72.0	84.6	90.0	79.6	91.0	92.0	86.0	82.0	86.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	77.0	64.0	74.8	84.0	66.0	62.0	58.0	68.0	74.0	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	18.2	10.0	28.0	15.4	9.9	20.5	9.2	6.6	13.6	18.8	13.2	27.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.4	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.8	x	3.0	1.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	910	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	126,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	54,400	...	...	107,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	44,400	...	...	x	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	x	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	530	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	122,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	415	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	51,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	43,400	...	...	34,000	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	495	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	142,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	910	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	225	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	910	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	510	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	60	35	430	145	285	20	5	10	185	110	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	27,000	32,800	43,200	48,400	40,400	x	x	x	29,200	28,800	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,000	25,200	37,200	41,200	36,400	x	x	x	27,200	27,800	27,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	495	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	192,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	142,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	69,000	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	60	35	435	130	300	25	0	15	170	115	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	31,000	40,000	51,200	59,000	47,600	38,000	x	20,000	32,400	31,200	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	29,000	34,000	42,600	48,000	40,400	34,000	x	20,000	29,200	28,000	31,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	325	320	1,975	880	1,100	415	200	210	505	275	235
0 to 17 years	235	115	125	410	195	210	70	30	40	80	45	30
0 to 5 years	75	30	45	135	70	70	20	15	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	335	170	155	1,160	525	635	235	115	120	380	205	175
65 years and over	75	40	35	405	155	250	110	55	55	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	20	285	110	175	30	10	15	120	65	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	65	25	40	0	0	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	130	55	75	10	5	0	80	50	30
65 years and over	10	5	10	90	25	60	15	5	5	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	9.0	6.8	14.3	12.4	15.8	6.8	6.0	7.0	23.6	23.0	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.0	16.5	14.0	19.0	x	x	x	24.0	16.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	11.2	10.4	12.0	4.5	5.0	3.0	21.2	24.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	21.2	18.0	23.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	40.0	25.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	325	320	1,975	875	1,095	415	200	215	505	270	235
0 to 17 years	240	110	125	405	195	215	70	30	40	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	135	65	70	25	10	10	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	330	175	160	1,165	530	630	235	115	120	375	210	170
65 years and over	75	35	35	410	155	250	110	55	55	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	20	170	70	100	15	5	10	85	50	35
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	95	45	50	5	5	0	70	40	25
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	7.2	6.4	8.7	8.0	9.2	4.0	4.0	3.0	16.8	18.5	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.0	13.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	10.0	9.0	8.2	8.4	7.8	2.5	3.0	x	18.5	21.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	12.0	6.8	4.0	8.5	8.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	645	325	320	1,975	880	1,100	415	200	215	510	270	235
In bottom half of the distribution	405	210	190	1,260	530	725	125	60	60	395	215	185
In bottom decile	65	40	25	250	95	155	25	10	10	125	65	55
In second decile	50	30	20	210	85	125	20	5	10	75	30	40
In third decile	70	30	40	315	140	175	20	10	10	65	35	25
In fourth decile	115	65	55	245	100	145	25	10	15	95	45	45
In fifth decile	105	45	50	235	110	130	35	20	20	35	25	10
In top half of the distribution	240	115	125	715	345	375	290	140	150	110	60	55
In sixth decile	80	40	40	215	95	120	45	15	30	50	25	25
In seventh decile	65	30	35	180	90	90	45	20	25	25	15	10
In eighth decile	15	5	10	140	75	70	55	30	30	20	15	10
In ninth decile	45	25	25	95	45	50	40	20	20	0	0	0
In top decile	35	15	25	85	40	45	105	60	45	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	1,975	...	...	415	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.556	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.520	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.254	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	320	315	1,980	880	1,100	415	200	215	505	270	230
English only	180	115	65	525	240	280	70	35	40	35	20	10
French only	50	25	25	160	70	95	40	20	25	150	70	75
English and French	380	175	205	1,225	545	685	305	150	155	310	175	140
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	60	20	45	0	0	0	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	320	315	1,980	880	1,100	415	200	215	505	270	230
English	325	185	140	1,035	485	550	230	110	120	90	60	25
French	190	95	95	575	235	345	145	70	80	360	185	180
English and French	95	30	65	310	145	165	35	25	15	45	25	15
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	60	20	45	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	320	315	1,980	880	1,100	415	200	215	505	270	230
Single responses	585	290	295	1,760	775	985	395	195	205	485	260	225
Official languages	285	145	135	865	380	485	255	120	135	290	150	145
English	120	65	55	450	215	235	130	60	70	40	30	15
French	165	85	85	415	160	250	125	60	70	250	120	125
Non-official languages	300	150	155	900	395	500	140	70	70	190	110	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	150	155	900	395	500	140	70	70	190	110	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	135	60	75	5	0	5	50	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	125	55	75	0	0	0	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	120	55	70	0	0	0	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	130	130	585	250	330	95	50	45	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	110	40	70	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	110	40	70	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	110	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	215	105	115	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	105	115	10	5	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	180	75	100	60	35	25	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	70	30	45	5	0	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	215	105	115	20	10	10	25	10	10
English and French	25	15	10	65	30	35	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	75	40	35	10	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	40	15	20	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	320	315	1,980	880	1,100	415	200	215	505	270	230
English	100	60	45	525	240	280	150	70	80	40	20	15
French	140	75	65	285	120	165	95	45	50	210	105	105
Non-official language	210	105	105	315	145	170	45	20	20	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	210	105	105	315	145	170	45	20	20	55	25	30
English and French	80	45	40	195	85	110	35	20	15	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	290	135	155	40	20	20	25	20	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	100	45	55	10	10	5	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	245	110	135	35	15	20	55	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	320	315	1,980	880	1,100	415	200	215	505	270	230
Single responses	600	305	300	1,720	765	960	380	185	200	455	245	210
Official languages	350	185	165	1,145	495	650	315	155	165	360	195	160
English	165	90	75	730	330	395	190	90	100	75	45	25
French	180	95	85	420	165	250	120	60	65	290	150	135
Non-official languages	250	115	135	575	270	305	70	35	35	100	55	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	115	135	575	270	305	70	35	35	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	65	30	35	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	120	385	175	210	35	15	15	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	215	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	215	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	105	105	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85	10	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	5	5	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	260	115	140	35	15	15	45	25	20
English and French	20	10	10	85	40	45	15	5	10	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	80	40	45	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	45	25	25	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	325	320	1,980	880	1,100	415	205	215	505	270	235
None	480	250	235	1,305	580	720	310	145	160	340	180	160
English	60	30	30	195	85	110	25	15	15	35	15	15
French	35	10	20	130	60	65	25	15	10	40	15	25
Non-official language	35	20	15	200	85	115	40	20	15	45	30	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	200	85	115	40	20	15	45	30	20
English and French	10	0	5	70	35	30	5	5	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	10	25	5	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	30	15	20	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	710	330	380	1,975	855	1,120	390	185	205	445	250	195
Official languages	660	315	345	1,905	835	1,065	390	185	205	435	250	185
English	615	295	320	1,730	775	960	365	175	190	295	185	110
French	475	195	275	1,360	590	770	315	145	170	420	240	180
Non-official languages	445	205	245	1,195	530	665	210	100	105	210	110	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	445	205	245	1,195	530	665	210	100	105	210	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	195	95	105	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	70	190	90	105	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	170	80	95	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	65	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	185	225	825	345	475	170	80	90	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	0	190	65	125	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	0	190	65	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	125	35	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	130	175	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	295	115	170	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	260	100	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	15	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	165	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	140	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	45	250	100	155	110	45	65	140	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25	85	35	50	30	10	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	15	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	30	125	40	80	20	10	15	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	325	385	1,975	855	1,115	390	185	205	445	250	195
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	695	315	375	1,970	850	1,115	390	185	205	430	250	185
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	325	385	1,975	855	1,115	390	185	205	445	250	195
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	710	325	385	1,975	855	1,115	390	185	205	440	250	195
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	645	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	370	...	...	150	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	605	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	7.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	885	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	835	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	895	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	275	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	905	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	670	...	...	140	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	600	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	890	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	825	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	645	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.3	...	...	64.3	...	...	30.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,160	...	...	830	...	...	710	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,360	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,140	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,040,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	45.3	...	...	...	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	...	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,120	...	...	...	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,160	...	...	...	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	710	325	385	1,970	860	1,115	390	180	210	450	255	195
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	680	315	370	1,965	855	1,110	390	180	210	425	245	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	710	330	380	1,975	860	1,115	390	180	210	445	250	195
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	670	295	370	1,600	705	900	390	180	210	365	205	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	90	180	360	175	185	55	15	40	60	55	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	390	205	185	1,245	525	720	335	165	165	305	155	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	35	10	370	155	215	0	0	0	80	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	710	330	380	1,975	860	1,115	390	180	210	445	250	195
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	565	235	330	955	440	525	285	125	160	250	145	105
Immigrants⁸¹	125	75	45	890	360	530	105	55	45	165	80	85
Before 1980	40	20	25	100	30	70	75	35	35	35	0	35
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	155	65	90	15	15	0	35	25	10
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	160	70	90	0	0	0	30	20	15
2001 to 2010	45	35	10	180	80	105	0	0	0	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	285	110	175	10	0	0	55	25	30
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	125	45	80	10	0	0	15	15	0
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0	40	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	30	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	80	45	890	360	530	100	60	45	165	80	90
Under 5 years	15	10	0	55	20	35	10	10	0	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	125	40	85	10	0	10	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	55	40	15	135	45	90	45	20	25	30	20	15
25 to 44 years	40	25	20	465	205	260	35	25	10	90	35	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	105	40	70	0	0	0	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	80	45	890	360	530	100	60	45	165	80	90
Americas	35	30	0	95	40	55	15	10	10	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	25	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	70	35	40	245	80	170	55	30	25	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	15	0	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	15	15	0	385	165	215	30	15	15	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	60	85	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	155	65	95	0	0	0	40	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	710	330	380	1,975	855	1,115	390	185	205	445	250	195
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	100	65	1,030	420	610	110	60	50	200	110	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	355	135	220	450	235	215	160	70	90	95	60	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	90	95	495	200	300	115	50	65	155	80	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	55	20	785	325	460	30	20	10	130	80	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	20	10	405	215	190	30	20	10	70	50	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	230	150	80	10	10	0	40	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	180	65	110	15	0	10	35	25	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	35	15	315	75	240	10	0	0	40	20	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	55	20	785	325	460	30	20	10	130	80	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	40	15	625	260	365	30	20	10	85	55	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	710	330	380	1,975	855	1,115	390	185	205	445	250	195
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	15	15	0	965	450	520	85	35	50	170	100	70
South Asian	0	0	0	385	175	215	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	135	75	55	0	0	0	60	45	15
Filipino	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	180	70	110	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin American	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	690	315	380	1,005	410	595	305	150	160	280	155	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	710	330	380	1,975	855	1,115	385	180	210	445	250	195
Canadian	70	35	30	185	70	115	65	25	45	30	20	10
English	55	35	20	85	40	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
Irish	55	25	30	55	20	30	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	35	20	15	55	30	25	15	15	0	20	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	55	80	165	75	90	20	10	15	95	60	35
German	25	15	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	75	40	40	130	65	65	35	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	300	140	165	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	30	80	50	30	0	0	0	45	20	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	0	15	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	10	25	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
American	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jewish	245	100	145	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	25	0	25	20	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	80	35	45	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	325	385	1,975	855	1,115	390	185	205	450	255	195
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Christian	105	75	35	890	345	550	315	155	165	230	110	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	150	70	85	15	0	0	40	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	35	25	500	165	330	230	95	130	165	75	90
Christian Orthodox	40	30	10	130	50	75	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	220	95	125	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	320	140	190	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	245	100	145	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	115	150	480	260	220	20	0	20	160	100	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	680	315	370	1,950	835	1,110	385	180	210	445	255	195
Non-movers	625	285	340	1,745	750	990	365	165	200	365	195	170
Movers	55	30	30	205	85	120	25	15	0	85	60	30
Non-migrants	45	30	15	125	45	80	25	15	0	65	40	25
Migrants	15	0	10	85	40	45	0	0	0	20	15	0
Internal migrants	15	0	10	40	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	630	300	340	1,860	795	1,065	365	170	200	440	245	195
Non-movers	440	200	235	1,060	435	625	310	150	165	185	95	85
Movers	195	90	100	795	355	440	55	20	30	255	145	105
Non-migrants	120	60	60	385	170	215	50	20	30	185	105	80
Migrants	75	35	40	410	175	235	0	0	0	65	45	25
Internal migrants	25	0	20	205	75	125	0	0	0	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	175	70	105	0	0	0	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	25	20	210	100	110	0	0	0	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	245	215	1,605	680	925	355	165	185	390	210	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	190	75	110	50	20	30	100	60	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	225	190	1,420	610	810	300	145	155	295	150	140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	170	135	1,020	455	565	180	85	90	280	150	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	160	130	945	420	525	180	85	90	235	120	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	250	215	1,610	680	925	350	170	180	390	215	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	175	65	110	40	10	30	90	60	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	55	50	385	180	200	55	25	35	60	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	165	140	1,050	435	615	250	130	125	240	125	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	55	465	210	255	95	55	40	150	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	135	75	60	20	15	0	55	20	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	105	45	60	20	15	0	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	50	45	250	100	150	70	35	35	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	100	85	585	220	365	155	70	85	90	45	45
Bachelor's degree	90	55	35	370	125	245	90	50	50	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	55	20	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	35	120	55	65	40	10	25	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	170	135	1,015	455	565	175	90	90	280	150	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	45	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	25	185	85	105	10	10	0	35	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	130	105	770	340	425	165	75	85	200	110	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	30	320	170	145	35	20	15	115	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	120	70	50	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	35	30	155	70	80	25	10	10	50	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	50	35	10	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	80	70	450	165	285	130	60	75	85	45	40
Bachelor's degree	80	45	35	285	95	190	90	45	40	60	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	40	10	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	90	40	50	30	10	20	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	245	210	1,610	685	925	350	170	185	390	210	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	80	75	560	250	310	100	35	60	150	85	65
Education	30	15	20	90	0	85	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	30	15	20	90	0	85	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	45	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	40	30	10	65	10	55	0	0	0	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	45	115	30	90	40	10	35	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	45	10	35	10	0	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	255	90	165	90	40	45	50	35	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	245	90	160	85	40	40	40	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	65	40	20	15	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	80	40	45	25	15	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	15	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	220	160	60	40	40	0	25	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	130	85	45	20	15	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	100	35	70	20	10	15	15	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	95	25	70	20	10	15	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	170	135	1,015	455	560	180	85	95	280	155	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	30	245	110	135	15	10	0	80	40	40
Education	30	15	20	50	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	30	15	20	50	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	25	20	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	85	25	60	30	10	20	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	205	85	120	65	35	30	40	35	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	200	85	115	65	35	30	40	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	70	40	35	20	0	15	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	40	35	20	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	170	120	55	25	20	0	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	95	50	50	20	15	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	10	0	70	30	40	20	0	15	15	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	65	25	40	20	0	15	10	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	170	135	1,015	455	560	180	85	95	280	155	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	245	110	135	15	10	0	80	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	125	105	770	340	425	165	75	85	200	110	90
Location of study inside Canada	185	90	90	445	200	250	155	70	80	145	70	75
Same as province or territory of residence	175	85	90	425	185	240	155	70	80	145	70	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	15	320	145	175	10	0	10	55	40	15
Americas	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	10	120	60	60	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	25	65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	460	250	215	1,610	680	925	350	170	180	390	215	180
In the labour force	315	170	145	970	470	505	190	100	90	255	145	110
Employed	280	155	125	880	420	465	180	95	85	235	135	105
Unemployed	35	10	25	85	50	35	10	0	0	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	145	80	65	640	215	425	160	65	95	135	65	70
Participation rate	68.5	68.0	67.4	60.2	69.1	54.6	54.3	58.8	50.0	65.4	67.4	61.1
Employment rate	60.9	62.0	58.1	54.7	61.8	50.3	51.4	55.9	47.2	60.3	62.8	58.3
Unemployment rate	11.1	5.9	17.2	8.8	10.6	6.9	5.3	0.0	0.0	7.8	6.9	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	245	210	1,610	685	925	350	170	185	390	210	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	60	40	640	215	425	100	45	60	120	65	60
Worked	360	185	170	970	465	500	245	120	125	275	150	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	85	65	550	270	275	125	65	60	115	70	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	100	105	420	200	220	125	55	70	160	80	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	40.8	36.8	41.5	40.2	42.7	35.8	36.8	35.2	39.2	36.8	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	165	145	970	470	500	190	100	85	260	145	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	165	140	955	455	495	190	100	85	255	145	110
Employee	250	130	120	810	355	455	160	80	75	225	135	90
Permanent position	180	100	80	690	330	360	135	70	65	210	130	80
Temporary position	70	30	40	120	25	90	25	15	10	20	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	20	25	70	15	55	0	0	0	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	15	55	15	35	25	15	10	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	140	95	40	30	15	15	30	10	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	165	145	970	470	500	190	100	85	260	145	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	165	140	955	455	495	190	100	85	255	145	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	10	50	170	55	110	50	15	30	50	25	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	160	95	60	30	30	0	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	70	25	50	0	0	0	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	45	105	25	80	20	15	0	35	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	30	15	30	15	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	15	210	105	100	40	15	25	90	50	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	120	100	25	0	0	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	80	35	50	15	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	165	145	970	470	500	190	100	85	260	145	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	305	165	140	955	455	495	190	100	85	255	145	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	135	75	55	20	15	0	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	100	55	45	15	10	0	40	35	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	75	55	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	0	10	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	35	145	70	75	55	25	25	30	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	15	10
61 Educational services	45	25	25	70	20	50	10	10	0	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	25	120	20	100	20	10	10	45	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	195	180	1,055	500	555	255	125	125	285	160	120
English	100	65	35	375	190	185	55	35	20	25	10	10
French	80	40	40	210	90	120	20	0	15	135	70	65
Non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	75	75	445	205	235	160	75	85	120	75	45
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	195	180	1,055	500	555	255	125	125	285	160	120
Single responses	345	175	175	910	425	485	225	115	115	265	150	120
Official languages	295	160	145	900	420	475	225	115	115	265	150	120
English	165	85	80	570	275	295	110	65	45	35	20	15
French	135	70	60	325	145	180	115	45	70	235	125	105
Non-official languages	45	15	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	150	75	75	25	15	15	20	15	0
English and French	30	20	10	140	70	75	25	15	15	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	195	180	1,055	500	555	255	125	125	285	160	120
None	225	125	100	720	345	375	100	55	50	180	100	80
English	70	45	30	115	60	60	85	35	50	90	50	40
French	65	20	45	200	85	115	50	35	20	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	155	120	880	420	465	180	90	85	240	135	105
Worked at home	90	45	45	255	125	130	85	35	50	55	30	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	10	55	40	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Usual place of work	155	90	65	570	255	310	80	50	30	160	100	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	90	65	570	255	315	85	55	30	160	95	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	60	315	140	175	65	45	20	130	85	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	230	100	130	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	115	80	625	290	335	90	60	35	185	105	75
Car, truck or van	85	65	20	560	270	290	80	55	20	60	50	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	55	10	520	260	260	75	55	20	60	50	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	45	20	25	60	20	40	10	0	0	85	30	55
Walked	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	115	80	625	290	335	90	60	35	185	105	75
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	20	105	50	50	20	10	10	30	25	0
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	30	255	120	135	30	10	20	65	35	30
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	165	70	95	25	25	0	55	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	50	20	35	10	0	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	115	80	625	290	335	90	60	35	185	105	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	125	50	80	10	10	0	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	125	40	80	30	20	10	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	35	40	110	55	60	25	15	10	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	20	85	35	55	15	10	10	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	65	30	10	0	0	55	40	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	115	130	415	200	215	70	30	45	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	85	95	140	70	65	35	20	25	15	15	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	35	275	125	150	35	15	20	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	180	85	95	295	135	155	55	20	35	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	70	110	55	50	25	15	20	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110	45	65	80	45	40	25	10	15	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	185	75	105	25	10	15	45	25	25

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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