Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661378More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510	...	...	2,211	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	1,022	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	229	...	...	986	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,315.3	...	...	42,519.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,105
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	505	270	235
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	185	95	85
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	180	90	85
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	145	80	65
15 to 64 years	380	185	195	1,585	790	800
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	110	65	45
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	115	65	55
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	190	80	110
30 to 34 years	30	10	15	255	110	145
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	240	120	115
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	205	110	95
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	165	85	85
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	140	65	75
55 to 59 years	30	5	20	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	70	40	30
65 years and over	70	25	40	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	50	20	25
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	40	15	20
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.2	11.3	22.9	24.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	74.5	75.5	73.6	71.7	71.5	72.4
65 years and over	13.7	10.2	15.1	5.4	4.5	6.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	36.4	34.8	38.4	33.6	33.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	985	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	960	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	985	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	245	270	2,210	1,105	1,100
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	210	235	1,705	835	870
Married or living common-law	200	100	95	885	440	445
Married	125	60	60	760	380	385
Living common-law	75	35	35	125	60	60
Living common law - Never married	70	35	30	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	115	140	820	395	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	100	105	595	325	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	35	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	135	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	245	270	2,205	1,105	1,105
Total - Persons in census families	330	155	175	1,725	850	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	90	860	425	430
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	125	15	110
Children⁶	115	55	60	740	405	330
In a two-parent family	80	35	45	555	310	240
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	185	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	85	90	485	250	235
Living alone	80	40	45	430	225	205
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	40	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	90	45	45	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	985	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	515	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	425	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	215	240	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	1,610	785	830
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	31,600	39,600	42,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	1,610	785	830
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	29,200	36,000	37,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	1,385	705	685
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	40,000	26,800	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	165	160	1,265	660	605
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	29,000	37,200	42,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	150	190	1,365	635	730
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,100	10,000	9,600	6,000	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	205	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,400	5,320	5,640	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	75	610	300	310
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	245	250	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	1,565	765	805
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	69,000	55,600	42,800	45,600	40,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	1,565	765	805
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	45,200	36,680	38,200	35,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	205	1,310	675	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	67,500	52,400	39,040	43,600	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	1,185	625	560
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	70,500	54,400	40,800	44,400	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	1,370	640	725
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	10,000	8,500	11,590	8,380	14,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	15	40	155	60	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	8,000	3,900	7,000	8,800	6,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	85	85	610	310	300
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,900	7,100	9,600	9,300	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	245	250	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	75	625	350	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	69,000	69,500	55,600	59,600	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	57,000	59,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	420	230	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	21,000	26,000	15,100	11,500	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	42,000	39,500	21,800	23,200	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	86.0	76.4	84.4	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	80.0	80.0	72.4	80.0	63.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.3	10.0	13.2	23.7	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.8	5.5	9.7	8.9	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	8.7	8.2	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	210	235	1,705	835	870
Without total income	30	10	15	95	50	40
With total income	425	205	220	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	180	75	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	100	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	0	15	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	85	60	20
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	80	55	20
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	210	235	1,705	835	870
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	95	50	40
With after-tax income	425	205	220	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	190	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	310	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	255	115	145
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	255	115	135
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	20	195	95	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	120	70	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	210	235	1,705	835	870
Without employment income	120	50	75	440	175	270
With employment income	330	165	160	1,260	660	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	125	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	120	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	125	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	135	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	90	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	75	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	75	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	55	40	10
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	215	240	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	195	220	1,565	765	800
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,800	24,200	35,200	39,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	195	225	1,565	765	800
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	34,400	24,000	32,000	35,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	185	195	1,355	690	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	40,000	22,600	35,200	41,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	160	1,230	645	580
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	23,800	37,600	42,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	175	1,235	550	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,740	2,220	2,600	1,680	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	135	70	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	x	x	5,480	5,200	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	245	250	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	210	225	1,525	735	790
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	55,600	50,800	38,400	41,300	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	230	1,525	735	790
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	32,400	40,000	33,120	34,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	1,295	655	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	56,800	50,400	38,200	43,100	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	170	190	1,180	610	565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	56,400	50,800	39,600	43,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	140	165	1,265	560	705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,200	5,160	7,080	3,600	9,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	...	6,300	6,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	245	250	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	70	610	350	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	73,000	67,000	49,600	54,400	47,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	80,000	72,000	52,000	54,400	48,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	65	90	395	210	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	22,400	16,400	19,600	18,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	37,000	32,500	27,000	29,600	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	84.8	93.2	75.2
Employment income (%)	83.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	88.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	15.3	6.7	24.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.6	x	1.0	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	39,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	80	90	445	235	210
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,400	29,200	50,000	52,000	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,800	28,400	41,600	42,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	110	95	430	245	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	44,000	45,000	46,600	51,200	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	36,500	38,500	39,000	42,400	34,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,100
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	570	315	260
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	370	180	190	1,515	740	775
65 years and over	70	30	40	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	405	205	200
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	110	70	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	250	110	130
65 years and over	10	5	10	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.0	13.0	18.5	18.6	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.6	23.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.0	12.0	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	40.0	44.0	38.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	245	270	2,205	1,105	1,105
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	575	315	260
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	370	175	190	1,510	740	770
65 years and over	65	30	35	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	275	135	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	170	75	90
65 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.0	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	14.8	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.0	17.0	11.1	10.4	11.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	280	140	145	1,600	795	810
In bottom decile	85	40	45	370	185	185
In second decile	50	20	25	270	140	130
In third decile	45	20	20	325	160	170
In fourth decile	45	25	20	310	150	155
In fifth decile	55	25	25	320	160	160
In top half of the distribution	230	105	125	605	305	295
In sixth decile	35	20	20	215	105	115
In seventh decile	40	15	20	150	80	70
In eighth decile	55	25	30	110	60	55
In ninth decile	50	25	20	95	55	45
In top decile	50	25	30	35	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	2,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.484	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.318	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,105
English only	45	20	20	340	180	160
French only	70	25	40	555	250	305
English and French	385	195	195	1,230	635	590
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	90	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	170	85	85	605	315	295
French	290	135	150	1,100	540	560
English and French	35	20	15	415	210	205
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	90	40	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	485	225	260	1,930	965	970
Official languages	350	165	185	685	360	325
English	115	55	55	160	70	85
French	235	110	125	525	285	240
Non-official languages	135	60	75	1,250	610	645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	60	75	1,250	610	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	480	240	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	455	230	225
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	455	225	225
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	545	275	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	45	15	25	25	10	10
Romanian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Spanish	15	5	5	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10	10	5	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	5	275	140	140
English and French	10	10	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	110	50	55	170	85	85
French	215	100	110	435	235	205
Non-official language	50	20	30	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	465	210	255
English and French	60	30	30	135	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	205	110	95
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	405	190	215
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	365	190	175
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	245	265	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	480	230	250	1,805	895	905
Official languages	415	200	210	965	500	465
English	155	75	80	295	140	155
French	260	125	130	675	360	315
Non-official languages	65	30	40	835	395	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	40	835	395	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	300	140	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	285	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	285	135	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	395	200	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	410	210	195
English and French	10	5	5	90	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	245	270	2,210	1,105	1,105
None	395	185	210	1,350	665	690
English	35	20	20	175	95	80
French	30	15	15	200	85	115
Non-official language	25	10	15	235	125	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	235	125	110
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	560	270	290	2,160	1,055	1,105
Official languages	550	270	285	2,025	990	1,040
English	485	245	245	1,510	770	735
French	535	260	285	1,740	845	890
Non-official languages	250	120	135	1,735	825	910
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	120	135	1,725	825	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	15	610	300	315
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	35	25	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	585	275	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	585	275	315
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	75	120	860	420	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	130	65	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	130	65	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	120	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	35	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dari	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	90	425	215	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	80	30	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	95	40	55	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	10	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	265	290	2,155	1,055	1,105
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	265	290	2,150	1,055	1,095
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	265	290	2,155	1,055	1,105
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	265	290	2,155	1,055	1,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	960	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	480	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	475	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	960	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	875	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	960	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	340	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	960	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	950	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	960	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	960	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	920	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,250,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	297,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	976	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	560	270	290	2,155	1,055	1,100
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	265	280	2,130	1,055	1,080
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	560	270	290	2,155	1,055	1,100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	195	230	1,670	815	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	20	45	485	225	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	170	185	1,175	590	585
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	75	60	490	235	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	560	270	290	2,155	1,055	1,100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	140	185	800	385	420
Immigrants⁸¹	160	90	70	1,315	655	665
Before 1980	65	30	30	50	15	30
1980 to 1990	25	15	0	50	35	20
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	190	100	100
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	480	235	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	35	20	540	270	265
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	215	105	115
2016 to 2021	45	30	10	320	170	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	40	35	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	90	70	1,315	655	660
Under 5 years	20	20	0	155	85	70
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	195	115	80
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	175	105	70
25 to 44 years	80	50	30	690	330	360
45 years and over	0	0	0	100	25	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	90	70	1,315	655	660
Americas	30	15	10	200	100	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15
Europe	110	60	50	180	80	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	15	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	35
Africa	20	20	0	355	170	185
Algeria	10	10	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	65	65
Asia	0	0	0	585	310	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	170	90	75
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	325	170	155
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	20	10	10
France	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	235	140	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	125	75	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	560	265	290	2,160	1,055	1,105
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	135	115	1,390	685	705
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	70	85	585	260	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	100	180	110	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	60	40	1,270	640	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	60	35	545	280	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	285	150	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	260	130	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	305	130	175
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	400	215	180
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	60	40	1,270	640	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	155	70	80
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	1,025	525	505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	560	265	290	2,155	1,055	1,105
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	30	0	1,455	710	745
South Asian	0	0	0	265	115	150
Chinese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Black	15	10	0	285	135	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	15	0	510	250	265
Latin American	0	0	0	195	105	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	235	285	705	345	360
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	560	270	295	2,160	1,055	1,100
Canadian	65	25	35	75	45	35
English	40	20	25	0	0	0
Irish	100	35	65	25	15	10
Scottish	45	15	25	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	40	85	75	35	40
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	40	15	30	65	30	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	15	15	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	15	30	25	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	25	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	40	10	30	80	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	55	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	80	45	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	560	270	290	2,155	1,055	1,105
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	20	20
Christian	235	115	125	850	390	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	180	80	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	30	10	25	225	95	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	90	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	765	375	390
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	135	160	375	210	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	560	270	290	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-movers	400	185	215	1,870	885	985
Movers	160	85	75	240	155	90
Non-migrants	105	60	50	155	85	70
Migrants	55	20	30	85	65	20
Internal migrants	10	0	0	55	40	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	45	20	25	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	255	280	1,995	980	1,015
Non-movers	260	130	130	830	370	465
Movers	280	130	150	1,165	615	555
Non-migrants	95	55	40	690	355	335
Migrants	185	70	110	475	260	220
Internal migrants	100	30	65	205	125	80
Intraprovincial migrants	65	20	45	160	90	65
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	45	30	15
External migrants	85	40	45	270	140	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	245	250	1,650	810	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	40	245	115	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	225	210	1,405	695	710
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	165	180	1,270	650	625
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	145	75	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	160	170	1,125	570	555
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	245	1,650	805	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	210	95	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	45	305	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	210	175	1,130	555	575
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	25	570	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	120	60	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	0	95	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	350	185	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	140	150	560	270	290
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	300	155	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	115	45	70	115	50	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	170	185	1,270	645	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	110	60	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	0	15	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	160	985	495	485
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	45	15	485	240	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	110	55	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	95	50	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	20	0	275	150	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	95	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	125	145	495	250	245
Bachelor's degree	115	60	60	260	145	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Master's degree	105	40	70	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	240	250	1,650	810	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	35	75	520	255	265
Education	15	0	10	75	25	50
13. Education	15	0	10	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	45	15	40	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	35	15	15
Humanities	20	10	15	100	25	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	45	85	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	320	175	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	315	175	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	15	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	25	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	100	60	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	165	140	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	25	25	0	85	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	130	20	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	125	15	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	170	180	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	0	20	285	150	135
Education	10	0	0	80	25	55
13. Education	10	0	0	80	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	30	15	15
Humanities	10	10	0	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	25	45	80	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	265	145	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	260	145	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	25	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	85	55	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	160	140	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	30	30	0	80	70	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	120	15	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	115	15	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	170	180	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	20	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	170	160	985	495	490
Location of study inside Canada	235	120	120	520	260	255
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	105	485	230	250
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	0	35	30	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	40	460	235	230
Americas	20	10	10	55	25	30
United States of America	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	35	35	90	50	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	195	95	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	240	245	1,650	805	840
In the labour force	350	170	175	1,165	635	535
Employed	305	145	165	1,015	540	480
Unemployed	40	25	15	155	95	60
Not in the labour force	140	70	75	485	175	305
Participation rate	71.4	70.8	71.4	70.6	78.9	63.7
Employment rate	62.2	60.4	67.3	61.5	67.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.7	8.6	13.3	15.0	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	240	250	1,650	810	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	80	65	550	175	365
Worked	350	165	185	1,100	625	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	80	75	645	370	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	85	105	455	255	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.6	38.8	41.3	40.4	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	170	180	1,170	635	535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	170	1,115	610	505
Employee	285	135	150	990	525	465
Permanent position	200	100	95	825	435	395
Temporary position	85	35	55	165	90	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	75	55	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	30	80	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	125	90	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	170	180	1,170	635	535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	170	1,115	610	505
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	30	35	230	115	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	20	150	125	30
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	30	40	140	45	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	25	45	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	315	150	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	140	125	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	170	180	1,170	635	535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	170	1,115	610	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	20	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	50	25	20
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	140	75	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	95	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	110	75	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	60	35	25
61 Educational services	70	35	35	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	150	40	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	100	70	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	40	15	25
91 Public administration	10	0	0	75	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	180	190	1,200	665	535
English	65	20	45	215	135	75
French	140	55	80	380	160	215
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	155	95	55	530	310	215
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	180	190	1,200	665	535
Single responses	350	170	185	1,015	560	455
Official languages	340	170	170	995	550	450
English	105	45	55	375	235	145
French	235	115	115	625	315	305
Non-official languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	190	110	80
English and French	20	10	10	160	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	180	190	1,200	665	535
None	225	90	135	785	405	380
English	100	65	40	220	140	75
French	40	25	15	150	80	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	145	165	1,020	540	480
Worked at home	160	60	95	250	130	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	125	105	15
Usual place of work	135	80	60	645	300	345
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	80	60	645	300	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	50	510	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	80	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	50	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	770	405	360
Car, truck or van	45	30	15	525	315	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	30	10	480	295	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	20	35
Public transit	45	20	25	205	75	130
Walked	40	25	20	30	20	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	770	405	360
Less than 15 minutes	35	35	0	155	80	75
15 to 29 minutes	45	10	30	240	125	115
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	220	130	85
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	65	20	50
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	85	55	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	770	405	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	130	80	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	15	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	100	30	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	120	80	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	580	320	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	90	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	490	270	215
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	385	210	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	70	45	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	70	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	310	170	140

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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