Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661378More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662331More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510	...	...	4,943	...	...	612	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	2,477	...	...	203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	229	...	...	2,358	...	...	200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,315.3	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	1,480.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	245	265	4,940	2,330	2,615	610	305	305
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	625	310	315	75	40	35
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	165	85	85	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	225	115	110	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	230	110	120	40	25	15
15 to 64 years	380	185	195	2,935	1,345	1,590	450	225	225
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	195	95	105	50	30	25
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	150	80	75	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	170	70	105	35	25	15
30 to 34 years	30	10	15	200	100	105	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	335	155	180	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	315	145	175	30	15	20
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	400	170	225	40	20	25
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	410	230	180	65	30	30
55 to 59 years	30	5	20	335	145	190	75	35	35
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	415	170	255	50	30	25
65 years and over	70	25	40	1,385	670	710	80	45	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	415	200	220	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	395	215	180	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	305	120	180	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	180	80	95	10	5	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	95	55	35	10	10	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	60	40	25	10	10	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.2	11.3	12.7	13.3	12.0	12.3	13.1	11.5
15 to 64 years	74.5	75.5	73.6	59.4	57.7	60.8	73.8	73.8	73.8
65 years and over	13.7	10.2	15.1	28.0	28.8	27.2	13.1	14.8	13.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.6	3.3	0.0
Average age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0	48.2	48.1	48.3	42.4	42.2	42.6
Median age of the population	36.4	34.8	38.4	51.2	51.6	51.2	46.8	46.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	2,360	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	2,360	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	930	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	875	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	245	270	4,720	2,225	2,500	610	305	305
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	210	235	4,320	2,015	2,300	535	270	270
Married or living common-law	200	100	95	2,540	1,280	1,265	315	155	160
Married	125	60	60	1,895	940	955	275	135	140
Living common-law	75	35	35	640	335	310	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	70	35	30	400	195	205	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	205	115	90	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	115	140	1,775	740	1,035	220	115	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	100	105	1,060	530	530	170	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	85	50	40	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	470	125	340	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	165	40	125	15	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	1,395	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	855	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,395	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	1,245	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	925	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	530	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	325	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	245	270	4,720	2,220	2,500	610	310	300
Total - Persons in census families	330	155	175	3,670	1,805	1,870	565	285	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	90	2,490	1,260	1,230	305	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	150	35	115	30	10	25
Children⁶	115	55	60	1,035	505	530	235	125	110
In a two-parent family	80	35	45	820	410	410	190	100	90
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	210	95	115	40	30	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	85	90	1,050	420	625	40	25	20
Living alone	80	40	45	930	365	565	25	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	60	20	40	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	90	45	45	60	35	25	10	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	2,355	...	...	200	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	1,345	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	1,215	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	475	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	740	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	930	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	215	240	4,100	1,915	2,185	530	265	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	3,930	1,850	2,075	515	260	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	31,600	55,600	66,000	50,000	38,800	40,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	3,930	1,850	2,075	515	260	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	29,200	46,400	53,600	42,000	34,800	36,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	3,685	1,755	1,930	480	245	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	40,000	26,800	50,800	63,600	43,200	32,000	34,800	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	165	160	2,640	1,305	1,335	410	215	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	29,000	44,800	54,400	39,200	35,600	38,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	150	190	2,970	1,300	1,665	405	190	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,100	10,000	11,200	11,500	11,000	9,000	9,100	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	215	90	125	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,400	5,320	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,480	5,920	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	75	935	445	495	175	90	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	245	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	495	260	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	3,885	1,805	2,080	475	250	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	69,000	55,600	98,300	119,900	79,600	43,600	46,800	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	3,885	1,805	2,080	475	250	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	45,200	70,100	84,100	58,000	36,600	39,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	205	3,645	1,700	1,945	440	240	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	67,500	52,400	95,400	118,500	75,200	37,400	40,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	2,580	1,250	1,325	360	195	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	70,500	54,400	90,400	105,400	76,100	37,400	37,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	2,910	1,305	1,610	385	195	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	10,000	8,500	11,790	11,100	12,350	10,960	10,800	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	15	40	190	75	115	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	8,000	3,900	7,650	8,000	7,400	5,800	5,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	85	85	870	385	485	170	95	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,900	7,100	9,380	9,320	9,400	8,300	8,600	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	245	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	495	260	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	75	1,135	600	540	180	105	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	69,000	69,500	96,000	97,000	93,000	57,600	57,600	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	64,000	60,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	950	430	515	140	65	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	21,000	26,000	20,000	17,400	20,400	7,100	7,700	7,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	42,000	39,500	58,100	69,600	48,400	12,000	16,000	8,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	86.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	79.5	82.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	80.0	80.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	65.0	62.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.3	10.0	13.2	9.0	6.7	12.0	20.4	18.4	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.8	5.5	2.4	1.8	3.1	7.5	7.8	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	2.1	1.7	2.8	6.8	7.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	210	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	535	270	270
Without total income	30	10	15	165	60	110	20	10	10
With total income	425	205	220	3,935	1,855	2,075	515	260	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	390	160	225	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	335	145	190	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	440	200	240	85	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	325	135	190	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	320	125	195	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	290	110	180	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	225	85	140	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	205	85	115	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	0	15	180	85	95	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	130	60	65	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	1,095	655	440	45	30	20
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	445	235	210	30	15	20
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	650	415	230	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	210	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	535	270	270
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	165	60	110	20	10	10
With after-tax income	425	205	220	3,935	1,855	2,075	515	260	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	430	175	255	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	365	160	200	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	505	230	280	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	415	165	250	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	385	155	230	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	20	360	145	215	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	230	105	130	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	195	100	95	30	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	180	90	85	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	130	70	65	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	735	470	265	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	235	140	90	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	505	330	175	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	210	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	535	270	270
Without employment income	120	50	75	1,465	610	855	125	55	65
With employment income	330	165	160	2,635	1,300	1,330	410	210	200
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	485	215	265	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	210	90	120	45	30	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	225	110	120	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	165	70	95	35	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	155	80	80	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	130	45	80	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	155	65	85	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	135	65	65	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	95	45	50	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	85	45	40	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	70	35	40	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	725	430	290	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	155	80	75	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	570	355	215	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	215	240	4,100	1,915	2,185	530	265	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	195	220	3,835	1,805	2,035	490	245	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,800	24,200	54,800	66,000	48,400	36,800	38,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	195	225	3,840	1,805	2,040	490	245	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	34,400	24,000	45,200	53,200	40,000	33,200	34,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	185	195	3,610	1,705	1,900	455	230	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	40,000	22,600	51,200	63,600	43,600	34,400	40,000	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	160	2,555	1,260	1,295	400	205	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	23,800	47,200	56,000	40,800	35,600	40,400	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	175	2,650	1,140	1,505	350	160	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,740	2,220	7,850	7,050	8,300	3,440	2,480	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	160	60	95	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	3,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	245	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	495	260	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	210	225	3,760	1,735	2,030	445	240	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	55,600	50,800	104,700	131,400	81,900	45,200	49,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	230	3,765	1,735	2,030	445	240	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	32,400	40,000	69,200	82,300	58,000	36,800	40,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	3,510	1,640	1,870	405	225	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	56,800	50,400	105,200	133,000	80,900	43,600	48,000	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	170	190	2,415	1,155	1,260	350	200	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	56,400	50,800	99,600	120,000	80,800	42,000	44,400	39,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	140	165	2,640	1,160	1,480	340	175	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,200	5,160	9,340	8,400	10,080	7,240	6,400	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	...	12,100	3,600	18,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	245	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	495	260	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	70	1,095	570	530	180	105	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	73,000	67,000	93,000	99,000	82,000	57,600	57,600	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	80,000	72,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	63,600	61,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	65	90	800	365	440	125	60	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	22,400	16,400	30,600	27,200	36,000	13,700	15,300	6,850
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	37,000	32,500	75,800	84,800	68,000	23,200	34,000	13,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	88.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	84.0	84.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	73.5	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.3	4.3	9.0	12.3	9.4	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.6	x	0.5	0.1	1.1	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	2,360	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	930	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	47,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,430	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	2,330	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	116,900	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	895	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	66,200	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	1,430	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	2,360	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	1,140	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	570	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	2,360	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	935	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	560	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	1,405	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	740	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	490	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	80	90	990	400	590	25	15	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,400	29,200	56,800	53,600	58,400	61,200	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,800	28,400	46,400	44,800	47,600	50,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	1,405	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	765	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	485	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	110	95	970	365	605	25	20	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	44,000	45,000	89,600	90,000	89,600	48,000	50,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	36,500	38,500	64,800	63,600	65,600	40,000	45,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	615	310	305
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	755	370	380	110	55	50
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	215	100	110	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	370	180	190	2,680	1,230	1,450	420	210	215
65 years and over	70	30	40	1,290	620	670	80	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	675	310	360	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	395	175	220	5	0	5
65 years and over	10	5	10	145	65	75	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.0	13.0	14.3	14.0	14.6	2.4	2.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.0	12.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	1.6	x	2.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	245	270	4,720	2,220	2,500	610	310	300
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	750	370	380	105	60	50
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	210	105	110	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	370	175	190	2,680	1,235	1,450	420	210	210
65 years and over	65	30	35	1,295	625	675	85	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	480	220	255	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	290	130	160	5	5	0
65 years and over	5	0	5	90	40	45	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.0	10.1	10.0	10.2	1.6	1.6	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.0	17.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	305	305
In bottom half of the distribution	280	140	145	1,920	875	1,050	255	125	135
In bottom decile	85	40	45	615	290	330	20	5	10
In second decile	50	20	25	350	160	190	40	15	20
In third decile	45	20	20	325	155	170	55	30	30
In fourth decile	45	25	20	345	160	185	50	25	25
In fifth decile	55	25	25	285	120	170	100	45	50
In top half of the distribution	230	105	125	2,805	1,350	1,455	355	190	170
In sixth decile	35	20	20	305	140	165	70	35	30
In seventh decile	40	15	20	330	155	175	90	50	40
In eighth decile	55	25	30	305	145	160	90	45	40
In ninth decile	50	25	20	445	215	230	75	30	40
In top decile	50	25	30	1,420	695	725	40	25	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	4,725	...	...	610	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.255	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.484	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.318	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	8.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	310	300
English only	45	20	20	620	310	310	130	65	65
French only	70	25	40	610	250	360	45	10	30
English and French	385	195	195	3,360	1,605	1,750	425	220	205
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	130	60	75	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	310	300
English	170	85	85	1,200	580	620	345	185	160
French	290	135	150	2,770	1,275	1,495	165	80	85
English and French	35	20	15	630	315	310	90	35	50
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	130	55	75	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	310	300
Single responses	485	225	260	4,495	2,110	2,390	565	285	280
Official languages	350	165	185	2,795	1,300	1,495	315	170	150
English	115	55	55	485	240	245	185	100	90
French	235	110	125	2,310	1,065	1,245	125	65	65
Non-official languages	135	60	75	1,705	810	895	250	120	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	60	75	1,700	810	895	250	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	205	110	100	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	205	105	100	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	200	105	95	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	1,085	515	570	130	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	210	95	115	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	210	95	115	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	85	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	150	155	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	140	155	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	280	135	150	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	255	115	135	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	510	245	260	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	45	30	20	25	10	15
Portuguese	45	15	25	85	45	40	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	50	20	30	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	330	155	175	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	315	135	175	30	10	15
Chinese languages	10	10	5	315	135	175	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	115	150	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	5	225	120	110	45	25	25
English and French	10	10	5	75	35	40	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	40	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	310	300
English	110	50	55	445	220	220	210	110	100
French	215	100	110	2,045	940	1,100	80	40	35
Non-official language	50	20	30	705	335	365	95	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	705	335	365	95	45	50
English and French	60	30	30	470	225	250	50	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	400	195	210	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	235	105	130	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	380	185	195	75	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	310	300
Single responses	480	230	250	4,375	2,055	2,320	545	280	270
Official languages	415	200	210	3,185	1,485	1,705	395	200	195
English	155	75	80	780	375	405	285	150	140
French	260	125	130	2,405	1,110	1,295	115	55	60
Non-official languages	65	30	40	1,190	575	615	150	75	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	40	1,190	575	615	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	95	45	50	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	795	385	415	70	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	380	185	195	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	270	130	145	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	245	115	130	30	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	5	245	115	130	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	110	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	345	170	175	60	35	30
English and French	10	5	5	135	60	70	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	50	50	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	30	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	50	25	25	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	245	270	4,725	2,225	2,500	610	310	300
None	395	185	210	3,455	1,635	1,820	425	220	205
English	35	20	20	430	210	220	50	20	30
French	30	15	15	260	115	150	25	15	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	265	115	145	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	265	115	145	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	25	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	85	35	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	560	270	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	290	260
Official languages	550	270	285	4,560	2,130	2,430	540	285	255
English	485	245	245	3,950	1,890	2,055	520	285	240
French	535	260	285	3,925	1,835	2,090	390	210	180
Non-official languages	250	120	135	2,480	1,175	1,300	290	135	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	120	135	2,470	1,175	1,300	290	135	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	15	350	160	190	75	35	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	350	160	190	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	335	155	175	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	75	120	1,630	790	845	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	260	115	135	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	260	115	135	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	15
Russian	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	45	30	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	90	1,010	490	520	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	185	105	80	30	0	25
Portuguese	45	20	25	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	685	330	355	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	175	240	40	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	175	235	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	145	230	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,505	555	290	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	265	290	4,670	2,185	2,490	555	290	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,505	555	290	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	265	290	4,690	2,195	2,495	555	290	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	1,375	...	...	190	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	955	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	935	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	610	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	1,075	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	365	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	185	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	1,410	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	420	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	205	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	2,280	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	2,195	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	475	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	565	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	2,255	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	1,460	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	840	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	390	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	405	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	480	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	485	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	2,305	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	685	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	535	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	2,330	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	840	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	635	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	1,490	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	2,150	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	2,015	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	1,380	...	...	190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	45.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	25.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,250,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	950	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	35.3	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,220	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,548	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	560	270	290	4,695	2,190	2,500	555	295	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	265	280	4,645	2,175	2,465	555	295	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	560	270	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	550	290	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	195	230	3,880	1,775	2,105	535	285	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	20	45	615	300	315	95	50	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	170	185	3,270	1,480	1,790	445	235	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	75	60	815	415	395	20	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	560	270	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	550	290	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	140	185	2,625	1,195	1,430	310	175	130
Immigrants⁸¹	160	90	70	1,800	850	950	245	110	135
Before 1980	65	30	30	240	135	105	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	25	15	0	110	60	50	70	35	35
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	295	125	170	45	25	25
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	490	230	255	75	35	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	35	20	665	300	365	15	0	10
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	310	130	180	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	45	30	10	355	170	185	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	40	35	270	145	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	90	70	1,795	850	950	245	110	135
Under 5 years	20	20	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	300	140	160	50	20	25
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	250	120	130	30	0	20
25 to 44 years	80	50	30	925	430	495	155	75	75
45 years and over	0	0	0	220	115	110	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	90	70	1,795	850	950	245	110	135
Americas	30	15	10	355	165	185	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	65	25	10	15
Europe	110	60	50	395	220	170	40	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	145	90	55	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portugal	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	20	20	0	260	125	135	35	20	10
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	790	340	455	105	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	250	95	150	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	355	170	185	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	90	55	30	0	0	0
France	25	20	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	290	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	135	115	2,110	1,020	1,090	250	115	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	70	85	745	355	390	165	95	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	100	1,845	820	1,025	140	85	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	60	40	1,560	720	845	210	95	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	60	35	1,195	580	615	135	65	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	505	300	210	65	45	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	685	280	400	70	20	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	240	85	155	60	15	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	125	50	75	15	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	60	40	1,560	720	845	210	95	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	110	55	50	30	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	140	65	75	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	1,155	510	640	150	60	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	290	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	30	0	1,605	770	835	310	165	150
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40	75	35	35
Chinese	0	0	0	405	170	240	55	25	30
Black	15	10	0	75	50	25	95	55	40
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
Arab	15	15	0	265	115	145	55	30	25
Latin American	0	0	0	365	185	180	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	235	285	3,090	1,425	1,665	245	130	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	560	270	295	4,695	2,195	2,500	550	290	260
Canadian	65	25	35	585	260	330	55	30	30
English	40	20	25	80	40	40	45	35	0
Irish	100	35	65	195	85	105	40	20	20
Scottish	45	15	25	85	25	65	40	30	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	40	85	1,150	550	610	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	325	135	185	55	20	25
Italian	40	15	30	250	110	135	65	25	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	35	35	65	35	30
Ukrainian	25	0	20	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	40	15	30	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	140	35	100	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0
French Canadian	30	15	15	170	75	95	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	110	60	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115	15	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	15	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	560	270	290	4,700	2,195	2,505	555	290	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	235	115	125	2,675	1,255	1,420	325	175	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	200	115	85	30	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	15	45	25	15	20	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	2,055	970	1,080	175	80	90
Christian Orthodox	30	10	25	220	85	135	35	20	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	90	30	55	25	20	0
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	430	185	245	50	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	135	160	1,395	665	735	125	65	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	560	270	290	4,670	2,175	2,490	550	290	260
Non-movers	400	185	215	4,140	1,940	2,200	550	290	255
Movers	160	85	75	525	235	290	0	0	0
Non-migrants	105	60	50	325	140	190	0	0	0
Migrants	55	20	30	195	95	105	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	25	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	255	280	4,535	2,120	2,415	545	285	255
Non-movers	260	130	130	2,455	1,120	1,335	490	260	235
Movers	280	130	150	2,075	1,000	1,080	50	30	20
Non-migrants	95	55	40	940	460	475	40	20	20
Migrants	185	70	110	1,145	540	605	10	10	0
Internal migrants	100	30	65	570	250	320	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	65	20	45	475	220	255	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	100	30	65	0	0	0
External migrants	85	40	45	570	285	285	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	245	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	495	260	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	40	245	90	160	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	225	210	3,790	1,765	2,025	445	240	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	165	180	2,425	1,090	1,335	295	145	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	60	25	35	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	160	170	2,365	1,065	1,300	275	130	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	245	4,040	1,855	2,180	495	255	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	235	90	145	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	45	520	255	265	150	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	210	175	3,285	1,515	1,770	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	25	900	370	530	150	60	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	105	45	55	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	0	85	35	50	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	605	250	350	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	195	70	125	35	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	140	150	2,385	1,140	1,245	140	95	45
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	1,165	560	605	115	85	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	250	105	145	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	45	70	710	350	355	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	15	130	65	65	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	170	185	2,430	1,090	1,335	290	140	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	0	15	235	120	110	65	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	160	2,135	940	1,190	205	95	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	45	15	490	210	280	105	25	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	65	40	30	25	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	50	30	20	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	20	0	315	140	175	45	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	110	35	75	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	125	145	1,640	735	910	105	70	35
Bachelor's degree	115	60	60	800	355	450	80	60	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	200	80	115	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	40	70	495	235	255	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	70	25	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	240	250	4,040	1,860	2,185	490	260	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	35	75	755	345	415	195	105	90
Education	15	0	10	85	0	85	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	85	0	85	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	45	15	145	50	100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	135	40	95	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	15	265	90	180	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	45	555	240	310	30	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	90	40	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	155	90	65	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	1,075	505	575	85	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	1,045	495	550	85	45	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	15	145	65	85	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	180	130	50	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	115	100	20	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	360	280	85	70	45	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	260	205	60	45	30	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	400	130	270	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	285	70	220	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	170	180	2,425	1,095	1,335	290	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	0	20	295	150	145	85	45	40
Education	10	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	85	25	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	145	35	110	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	25	45	310	100	210	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	775	330	440	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	760	330	425	60	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	95	45	50	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	125	105	20	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	95	90	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	300	225	80	60	35	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	225	165	60	45	30	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	200	50	145	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	125	25	100	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	170	180	2,425	1,095	1,335	290	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	20	295	150	145	85	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	170	160	2,135	945	1,190	205	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	235	120	120	1,265	570	695	150	65	80
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	105	1,190	535	650	150	65	80
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	40	870	375	495	55	25	30
Americas	20	10	10	240	100	145	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	35	35	240	110	135	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	0	15	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	180	30	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65	15	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	240	245	4,040	1,855	2,180	495	255	235
In the labour force	350	170	175	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	165	145
Employed	305	145	165	2,025	1,005	1,020	295	165	130
Unemployed	40	25	15	240	125	115	25	0	20
Not in the labour force	140	70	75	1,770	725	1,045	180	90	90
Participation rate	71.4	70.8	71.4	56.1	60.9	52.1	63.6	64.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.2	60.4	67.3	50.1	54.2	46.8	59.6	64.7	55.3
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.7	8.6	10.6	11.1	10.1	7.9	0.0	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	240	250	4,040	1,860	2,180	495	260	235
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	80	65	1,775	720	1,050	145	80	65
Worked	350	165	185	2,265	1,135	1,125	345	180	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	80	75	1,185	630	555	180	105	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	85	105	1,075	500	580	160	75	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.6	38.8	40.1	41.4	38.8	39.7	40.6	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	170	180	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	170	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	170	2,175	1,090	1,080	315	170	145
Employee	285	135	150	1,545	730	815	270	130	140
Permanent position	200	100	95	1,225	600	625	250	120	125
Temporary position	85	35	55	320	135	190	25	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	120	30	90	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	30	200	105	100	10	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	625	355	270	45	35	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	170	180	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	170	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	170	2,175	1,090	1,080	315	170	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	30	35	585	240	345	55	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	20	295	230	65	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	195	55	140	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	30	40	260	105	155	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	25	120	50	75	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	400	195	205	90	50	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	120	90	30	55	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	170	180	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	170	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	170	2,175	1,090	1,080	315	170	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	145	90	50	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	60	35	25	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	200	110	85	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	85	65	15	60	40	20
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	100	50	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	205	115	95	20	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	120	40	80	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	435	250	180	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10
61 Educational services	70	35	35	150	60	85	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	280	90	190	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	60	45	15	40	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	75	25	55	10	10	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	180	190	2,445	1,200	1,245	360	190	165
English	65	20	45	430	240	185	135	85	55
French	140	55	80	790	320	465	45	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	155	95	55	1,095	555	535	180	85	95
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	180	190	2,445	1,200	1,245	360	190	165
Single responses	350	170	185	2,165	1,070	1,090	290	160	125
Official languages	340	170	170	2,120	1,050	1,070	290	160	125
English	105	45	55	765	440	335	180	105	75
French	235	115	115	1,350	615	740	110	60	50
Non-official languages	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	285	130	155	65	25	40
English and French	20	10	10	265	120	150	65	25	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	180	190	2,445	1,200	1,245	360	190	165
None	225	90	135	1,510	700	805	240	130	110
English	100	65	40	560	285	275	70	35	30
French	40	25	15	295	165	125	45	20	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	145	165	2,020	1,005	1,020	290	160	130
Worked at home	160	60	95	890	435	455	65	30	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	120	50	75	45	35	10
Usual place of work	135	80	60	995	505	485	190	105	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	80	60	995	505	485	190	105	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	50	765	360	405	85	60	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	70	50	20	85	30	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	150	90	55	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	1,110	550	560	230	135	90
Car, truck or van	45	30	15	845	425	420	210	130	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	30	10	780	395	385	195	115	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	10	0
Public transit	45	20	25	190	95	100	15	10	10
Walked	40	25	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	1,110	550	560	230	135	90
Less than 15 minutes	35	35	0	110	70	40	30	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	45	10	30	480	230	255	95	40	50
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	360	160	195	80	55	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	100	55	45	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	65	40	30	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	1,110	550	560	230	135	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	110	55	50	40	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	15	325	145	180	30	10	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	300	155	145	75	40	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	240	95	140	40	30	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	90	65	20	30	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	760	380	385	110	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	215	110	110	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	550	270	275	55	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	575	290	290	95	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	175	85	85	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	130	65	70	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	400	200	205	45	30	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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