Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661378More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661884More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510	...	...	4,943	...	...	526	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	2,477	...	...	313	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	229	...	...	2,358	...	...	289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,315.3	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	12,204.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	245	265	4,940	2,330	2,615	525	260	265
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	625	310	315	80	40	35
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	165	85	85	20	15	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	225	115	110	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	230	110	120	40	15	20
15 to 64 years	380	185	195	2,935	1,345	1,590	410	200	210
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	195	95	105	30	15	20
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	150	80	75	35	15	25
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	170	70	105	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	30	10	15	200	100	105	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	335	155	180	55	30	20
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	315	145	175	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	400	170	225	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	410	230	180	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	30	5	20	335	145	190	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	415	170	255	20	15	5
65 years and over	70	25	40	1,385	670	710	40	20	20
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	415	200	220	20	15	5
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	395	215	180	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	305	120	180	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	180	80	95	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	95	55	35	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	60	40	25	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.2	11.3	12.7	13.3	12.0	15.2	15.4	13.2
15 to 64 years	74.5	75.5	73.6	59.4	57.7	60.8	78.1	76.9	79.2
65 years and over	13.7	10.2	15.1	28.0	28.8	27.2	7.6	7.7	7.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.0	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0	48.2	48.1	48.3	35.5	35.4	35.6
Median age of the population	36.4	34.8	38.4	51.2	51.6	51.2	33.2	34.4	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	2,360	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	310	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	2,360	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	930	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	875	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	245	270	4,720	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	210	235	4,320	2,015	2,300	450	220	230
Married or living common-law	200	100	95	2,540	1,280	1,265	150	80	70
Married	125	60	60	1,895	940	955	75	40	40
Living common-law	75	35	35	640	335	310	70	45	30
Living common law - Never married	70	35	30	400	195	205	65	40	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	205	115	90	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	115	140	1,775	740	1,035	295	135	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	100	105	1,060	530	530	235	120	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	85	50	40	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	470	125	340	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	165	40	125	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	855	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	1,245	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	925	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	530	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	325	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	245	270	4,720	2,220	2,500	525	260	265
Total - Persons in census families	330	155	175	3,670	1,805	1,870	310	140	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	90	2,490	1,260	1,230	145	80	60
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	150	35	115	35	0	35
Children⁶	115	55	60	1,035	505	530	130	60	70
In a two-parent family	80	35	45	820	410	410	70	30	40
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	210	95	115	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	85	90	1,050	420	625	215	120	95
Living alone	80	40	45	930	365	565	160	90	70
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	60	20	40	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	90	45	45	60	35	25	50	30	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	2,355	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	1,345	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	1,215	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	475	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	740	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	930	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	215	240	4,100	1,915	2,185	450	215	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	3,930	1,850	2,075	425	205	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	31,600	55,600	66,000	50,000	36,400	44,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	3,930	1,850	2,075	425	205	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	29,200	46,400	53,600	42,000	32,800	38,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	3,685	1,755	1,930	360	175	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	40,000	26,800	50,800	63,600	43,200	33,200	39,200	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	165	160	2,640	1,305	1,335	330	165	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	29,000	44,800	54,400	39,200	33,600	42,000	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	150	190	2,970	1,300	1,665	345	150	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,100	10,000	11,200	11,500	11,000	10,000	9,200	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	215	90	125	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,400	5,320	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,520	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	75	935	445	495	140	65	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	245	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	475	255	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	3,885	1,805	2,080	465	240	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	69,000	55,600	98,300	119,900	79,600	44,600	48,800	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	3,885	1,805	2,080	465	240	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	45,200	70,100	84,100	58,000	36,000	40,000	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	205	3,645	1,700	1,945	385	220	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	67,500	52,400	95,400	118,500	75,200	43,000	45,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	2,580	1,250	1,325	360	205	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	70,500	54,400	90,400	105,400	76,100	42,200	42,800	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	2,910	1,305	1,610	365	180	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	10,000	8,500	11,790	11,100	12,350	11,360	10,100	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	15	40	190	75	115	50	35	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	8,000	3,900	7,650	8,000	7,400	7,600	6,000	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	85	85	870	385	485	165	110	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,900	7,100	9,380	9,320	9,400	8,700	8,400	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	245	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	475	255	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	75	1,135	600	540	175	100	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	69,000	69,500	96,000	97,000	93,000	50,400	55,200	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	65,000	62,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	80	950	430	515	170	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	21,000	26,000	20,000	17,400	20,400	17,200	19,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	42,000	39,500	58,100	69,600	48,400	24,200	30,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	86.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	80.0	84.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	80.0	80.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	73.5	75.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.3	10.0	13.2	9.0	6.7	12.0	20.0	15.4	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.8	5.5	2.4	1.8	3.1	7.6	8.4	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	2.1	1.7	2.8	6.8	7.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	210	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	450	220	230
Without total income	30	10	15	165	60	110	20	15	10
With total income	425	205	220	3,935	1,855	2,075	425	205	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	390	160	225	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	335	145	190	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	440	200	240	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	325	135	190	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	320	125	195	60	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	290	110	180	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	225	85	140	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	205	85	115	25	5	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	0	15	180	85	95	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	130	60	65	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	1,095	655	440	30	25	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	445	235	210	20	20	0
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	650	415	230	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	210	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	450	220	230
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	165	60	110	20	15	10
With after-tax income	425	205	220	3,935	1,855	2,075	425	205	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	430	175	255	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	365	160	200	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	505	230	280	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	415	165	250	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	385	155	230	80	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	20	360	145	215	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	230	105	130	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	195	100	95	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	180	90	85	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	130	70	65	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	735	470	265	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	235	140	90	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	505	330	175	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	210	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	450	220	230
Without employment income	120	50	75	1,465	610	855	115	55	65
With employment income	330	165	160	2,635	1,300	1,330	335	165	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	485	215	265	50	20	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	210	90	120	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	225	110	120	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	165	70	95	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	155	80	80	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	130	45	80	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	155	65	85	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	135	65	65	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	95	45	50	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	85	45	40	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	725	430	290	25	25	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	155	80	75	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	570	355	215	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	215	240	4,100	1,915	2,185	450	215	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	195	220	3,835	1,805	2,035	410	200	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,800	24,200	54,800	66,000	48,400	31,800	39,600	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	195	225	3,840	1,805	2,040	410	200	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	34,400	24,000	45,200	53,200	40,000	30,200	34,000	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	185	195	3,610	1,705	1,900	345	170	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	40,000	22,600	51,200	63,600	43,600	33,200	43,200	19,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	160	2,555	1,260	1,295	310	155	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	23,800	47,200	56,000	40,800	34,800	47,600	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	175	2,650	1,140	1,505	310	135	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,740	2,220	7,850	7,050	8,300	2,680	1,450	4,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	160	60	95	15	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	245	250	4,040	1,855	2,180	475	255	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	210	225	3,760	1,735	2,030	445	235	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	55,600	50,800	104,700	131,400	81,900	41,600	42,800	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	230	3,765	1,735	2,030	445	235	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	32,400	40,000	69,200	82,300	58,000	34,600	34,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	3,510	1,640	1,870	365	210	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	56,800	50,400	105,200	133,000	80,900	43,600	45,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	170	190	2,415	1,155	1,260	340	195	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	56,400	50,800	99,600	120,000	80,800	42,800	42,800	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	140	165	2,640	1,160	1,480	330	165	165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,200	5,160	9,340	8,400	10,080	8,000	4,280	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	170	70	100	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,000	...	12,100	3,600	18,000	13,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	245	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	475	255	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	80	70	1,095	570	530	160	95	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	73,000	67,000	93,000	99,000	82,000	50,400	57,200	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	80,000	72,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	62,000	61,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	65	90	800	365	440	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	22,400	16,400	30,600	27,200	36,000	23,200	23,200	29,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	37,000	32,500	75,800	84,800	68,000	29,200	32,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	86.0	94.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	84.0	84.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	78.5	82.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.3	4.3	9.0	14.2	6.9	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.6	x	0.5	0.1	1.1	1.8	x	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	2,360	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	930	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	47,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,430	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	2,330	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	116,900	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	895	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	66,200	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	1,430	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	2,360	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	1,140	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	225	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	570	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	2,360	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	935	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	560	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	1,405	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	740	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	490	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	36,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	80	90	990	400	590	210	120	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,400	29,200	56,800	53,600	58,400	38,800	45,600	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,800	28,400	46,400	44,800	47,600	36,000	39,600	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	1,405	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	765	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	485	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	114,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	110	95	970	365	605	195	115	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	44,000	45,000	89,600	90,000	89,600	47,200	53,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	36,500	38,500	64,800	63,600	65,600	38,800	43,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	270
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	755	370	380	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	215	100	110	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	370	180	190	2,680	1,230	1,450	395	190	205
65 years and over	70	30	40	1,290	620	670	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	675	310	360	150	75	75
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	135	70	65	45	30	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	395	175	220	95	40	55
65 years and over	10	5	10	145	65	75	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.0	13.0	14.3	14.0	14.6	28.0	28.0	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0	44.0	56.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	36.0	50.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.0	12.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	24.4	21.0	27.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	28.0	25.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	245	270	4,720	2,220	2,500	525	260	265
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	750	370	380	95	50	40
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	210	105	110	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	370	175	190	2,680	1,235	1,450	395	195	200
65 years and over	65	30	35	1,295	625	675	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	480	220	255	105	50	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	100	50	55	25	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	10	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	290	130	160	75	35	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	90	40	45	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.0	10.1	10.0	10.2	19.6	20.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	28.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	30.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.0	17.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	18.5	18.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
In bottom half of the distribution	280	140	145	1,920	875	1,050	410	190	220
In bottom decile	85	40	45	615	290	330	145	70	75
In second decile	50	20	25	350	160	190	80	35	45
In third decile	45	20	20	325	155	170	50	20	30
In fourth decile	45	25	20	345	160	185	80	30	50
In fifth decile	55	25	25	285	120	170	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	230	105	125	2,805	1,350	1,455	115	70	45
In sixth decile	35	20	20	305	140	165	20	15	5
In seventh decile	40	15	20	330	155	175	35	20	15
In eighth decile	55	25	30	305	145	160	20	10	10
In ninth decile	50	25	20	445	215	230	20	15	5
In top decile	50	25	30	1,420	695	725	20	15	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	4,725	...	...	525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.484	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.318	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	8.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
English only	45	20	20	620	310	310	35	20	20
French only	70	25	40	610	250	360	155	65	90
English and French	385	195	195	3,360	1,605	1,750	320	170	150
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	130	60	75	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
English	170	85	85	1,200	580	620	80	35	40
French	290	135	150	2,770	1,275	1,495	395	195	200
English and French	35	20	15	630	315	310	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	130	55	75	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
Single responses	485	225	260	4,495	2,110	2,390	505	250	250
Official languages	350	165	185	2,795	1,300	1,495	340	175	160
English	115	55	55	485	240	245	40	20	15
French	235	110	125	2,310	1,065	1,245	305	160	145
Non-official languages	135	60	75	1,705	810	895	165	70	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	60	75	1,700	810	895	165	70	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	205	110	100	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	205	105	100	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	200	105	95	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	1,085	515	570	100	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	210	95	115	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	210	95	115	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	85	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	150	155	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	510	245	260	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	45	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	85	45	40	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	330	155	175	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	315	135	175	10	0	5
Chinese languages	10	10	5	315	135	175	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	115	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	5	225	120	110	20	10	10
English and French	10	10	5	75	35	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	40	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
English	110	50	55	445	220	220	45	20	20
French	215	100	110	2,045	940	1,100	265	135	130
Non-official language	50	20	30	705	335	365	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	705	335	365	30	10	15
English and French	60	30	30	470	225	250	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	400	195	210	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	235	105	130	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	380	185	195	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	245	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
Single responses	480	230	250	4,375	2,055	2,320	495	245	245
Official languages	415	200	210	3,185	1,485	1,705	400	205	195
English	155	75	80	780	375	405	60	30	35
French	260	125	130	2,405	1,110	1,295	335	175	160
Non-official languages	65	30	40	1,190	575	615	100	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	40	1,190	575	615	100	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	95	45	50	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	795	385	415	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	380	185	195	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	270	130	145	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	245	115	130	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	245	115	130	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	110	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	345	170	175	30	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	135	60	70	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	30	20	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	50	25	25	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	245	270	4,725	2,225	2,500	525	260	265
None	395	185	210	3,455	1,635	1,820	370	185	185
English	35	20	20	430	210	220	50	25	20
French	30	15	15	260	115	150	50	20	30
Non-official language	25	10	15	265	115	145	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	265	115	145	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	55	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	25	40	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	85	35	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	560	270	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	290	265
Official languages	550	270	285	4,560	2,130	2,430	545	285	260
English	485	245	245	3,950	1,890	2,055	405	225	180
French	535	260	285	3,925	1,835	2,090	515	270	240
Non-official languages	250	120	135	2,480	1,175	1,300	245	130	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	120	135	2,470	1,175	1,300	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	15	350	160	190	50	20	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	350	160	190	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	335	155	175	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	75	120	1,630	790	845	145	90	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	260	115	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	260	115	135	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	90	1,010	490	520	85	55	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	185	105	80	10	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	685	330	355	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	175	240	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	175	235	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	145	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,505	555	290	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	265	290	4,670	2,185	2,490	555	290	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,505	555	290	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	265	290	4,690	2,195	2,495	555	290	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	1,375	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	955	...	...	200	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,395	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	935	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	610	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	1,075	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	365	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	1,410	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	420	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	2,280	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	2,195	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	475	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	680	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	2,255	...	...	280	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	1,460	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	840	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	2,325	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	405	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	480	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	485	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	2,305	...	...	300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	685	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	535	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	2,330	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	840	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	635	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	1,490	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	2,150	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	2,015	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	1,380	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	45.7	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	25.5	...	...	19.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,250,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	950	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	35.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,220	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,548	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	560	270	290	4,695	2,190	2,500	560	295	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	550	265	280	4,645	2,175	2,465	550	290	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	560	270	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	295	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	195	230	3,880	1,775	2,105	490	250	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	20	45	615	300	315	100	60	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	170	185	3,270	1,480	1,790	385	190	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	75	60	815	415	395	70	45	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	560	270	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	295	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	140	185	2,625	1,195	1,430	330	165	165
Immigrants⁸¹	160	90	70	1,800	850	950	185	100	85
Before 1980	65	30	30	240	135	105	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	25	15	0	110	60	50	20	10	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	295	125	170	55	25	30
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	490	230	255	45	25	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	35	20	665	300	365	65	35	30
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	310	130	180	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	45	30	10	355	170	185	25	20	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	40	35	270	145	120	40	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	90	70	1,795	850	950	190	100	85
Under 5 years	20	20	0	105	50	55	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	300	140	160	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	250	120	130	35	0	25
25 to 44 years	80	50	30	925	430	495	125	75	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	90	70	1,795	850	950	190	100	85
Americas	30	15	10	355	165	185	40	30	10
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	65	10	10	0
Europe	110	60	50	395	220	170	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	145	90	55	40	30	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	20	20	0	260	125	135	45	15	30
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	0	20
Asia	0	0	0	790	340	455	55	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	250	95	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	355	170	185	25	20	0
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	90	55	30	10	10	0
France	25	20	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	290	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	135	115	2,110	1,020	1,090	235	125	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	70	85	745	355	390	160	75	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	100	1,845	820	1,025	165	85	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	60	40	1,560	720	845	185	95	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	60	35	1,195	580	615	70	45	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	505	300	210	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	685	280	400	20	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	240	85	155	65	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	125	50	75	40	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	60	40	1,560	720	845	185	95	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	110	55	50	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	140	65	75	20	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	0	70	45	20	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	1,155	510	640	85	40	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	560	265	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	290	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	30	0	1,605	770	835	275	130	140
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	405	170	240	20	0	20
Black	15	10	0	75	50	25	55	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	15	15	0	265	115	145	55	30	25
Latin American	0	0	0	365	185	180	30	30	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	235	285	3,090	1,425	1,665	285	160	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	560	270	295	4,695	2,195	2,500	555	295	265
Canadian	65	25	35	585	260	330	65	35	30
English	40	20	25	80	40	40	15	10	0
Irish	100	35	65	195	85	105	30	15	15
Scottish	45	15	25	85	25	65	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	40	85	1,150	550	610	140	90	55
German	25	10	15	70	35	40	20	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	325	135	185	25	0	25
Italian	40	15	30	250	110	135	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	40	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	140	35	100	40	20	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	15	15	170	75	95	25	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	10	70	40	30	10	10	0
Russian	30	15	10	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	20	0	10	110	60	45	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Algerian	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	15	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	560	270	290	4,700	2,195	2,505	555	290	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
Christian	235	115	125	2,675	1,255	1,420	140	70	65
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	200	115	85	15	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	15	45	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	155	80	75	2,055	970	1,080	100	50	50
Christian Orthodox	30	10	25	220	85	135	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	90	30	55	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	430	185	245	155	70	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	135	160	1,395	665	735	245	135	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	560	270	290	4,670	2,175	2,490	550	290	255
Non-movers	400	185	215	4,140	1,940	2,200	470	240	225
Movers	160	85	75	525	235	290	80	50	25
Non-migrants	105	60	50	325	140	190	65	40	20
Migrants	55	20	30	195	95	105	15	10	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	110	50	55	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	25	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	255	280	4,535	2,120	2,415	530	280	255
Non-movers	260	130	130	2,455	1,120	1,335	285	150	135
Movers	280	130	150	2,075	1,000	1,080	245	130	120
Non-migrants	95	55	40	940	460	475	170	95	75
Migrants	185	70	110	1,145	540	605	75	35	45
Internal migrants	100	30	65	570	250	320	45	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	65	20	45	475	220	255	35	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	100	30	65	10	0	0
External migrants	85	40	45	570	285	285	35	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	245	250	4,035	1,855	2,185	475	255	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	40	245	90	160	105	40	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	225	210	3,790	1,765	2,025	370	210	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	165	180	2,425	1,090	1,335	375	205	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	60	25	35	70	15	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	160	170	2,365	1,065	1,300	310	190	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	245	4,040	1,855	2,180	475	255	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	235	90	145	95	35	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	45	520	255	265	90	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	210	175	3,285	1,515	1,770	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	25	900	370	530	105	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	105	45	55	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	0	85	35	50	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	605	250	350	60	45	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	195	70	125	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	140	150	2,385	1,140	1,245	185	120	70
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	1,165	560	605	95	70	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	45	70	710	350	355	80	50	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	15	130	65	65	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	170	185	2,430	1,090	1,335	375	205	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	10	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	0	15	235	120	110	50	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	160	2,135	940	1,190	270	165	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	45	15	490	210	280	95	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	65	40	30	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	50	30	20	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	20	0	315	140	175	55	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	110	35	75	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	125	145	1,640	735	910	180	115	60
Bachelor's degree	115	60	60	800	355	450	90	65	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	200	80	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	40	70	495	235	255	75	50	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	70	25	40	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	240	250	4,040	1,860	2,185	475	250	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	35	75	755	345	415	180	70	115
Education	15	0	10	85	0	85	20	15	10
13. Education	15	0	10	85	0	85	20	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	45	15	145	50	100	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	135	40	95	10	0	0
Humanities	20	10	15	265	90	180	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	45	555	240	310	55	35	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	90	40	55	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	210	100	110	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	155	90	65	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	1,075	505	575	65	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	1,045	495	550	65	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	15	145	65	85	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	180	130	50	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	115	100	20	35	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	360	280	85	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	260	205	60	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	400	130	270	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	285	70	220	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	170	180	2,425	1,095	1,335	375	205	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	0	20	295	150	145	105	40	65
Education	10	0	0	45	0	45	20	10	10
13. Education	10	0	0	45	0	45	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	85	25	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	145	35	110	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	25	45	310	100	210	55	30	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	65	25	40	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	80	25	55	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	80	30	50	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	775	330	440	55	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	760	330	425	55	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	95	45	50	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	125	105	20	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	95	90	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	300	225	80	40	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	225	165	60	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	200	50	145	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	125	25	100	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	170	180	2,425	1,095	1,335	375	205	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	20	295	150	145	105	40	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	170	160	2,135	945	1,190	270	165	105
Location of study inside Canada	235	120	120	1,265	570	695	210	120	95
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	105	1,190	535	650	205	110	95
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	0	75	35	45	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	40	870	375	495	60	45	15
Americas	20	10	10	240	100	145	20	15	0
United States of America	15	10	10	35	0	30	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	35	35	240	110	135	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	110	45	60	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	0	15	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	180	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	240	245	4,040	1,855	2,180	475	255	220
In the labour force	350	170	175	2,265	1,130	1,135	330	180	150
Employed	305	145	165	2,025	1,005	1,020	280	165	120
Unemployed	40	25	15	240	125	115	45	15	35
Not in the labour force	140	70	75	1,770	725	1,045	150	75	75
Participation rate	71.4	70.8	71.4	56.1	60.9	52.1	69.5	70.6	68.2
Employment rate	62.2	60.4	67.3	50.1	54.2	46.8	58.9	64.7	54.5
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.7	8.6	10.6	11.1	10.1	13.6	8.3	23.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	240	250	4,040	1,860	2,180	475	250	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	80	65	1,775	720	1,050	125	55	70
Worked	350	165	185	2,265	1,135	1,125	350	195	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	80	75	1,185	630	555	175	105	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	85	105	1,075	500	580	175	90	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.6	38.8	40.1	41.4	38.8	41.4	42.0	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	170	180	2,265	1,130	1,135	325	175	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	170	2,175	1,090	1,080	325	175	145
Employee	285	135	150	1,545	730	815	300	155	145
Permanent position	200	100	95	1,225	600	625	230	130	100
Temporary position	85	35	55	320	135	190	70	25	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	120	30	90	35	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	30	200	105	100	35	0	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	625	355	270	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	170	180	2,265	1,130	1,135	325	175	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	170	2,175	1,090	1,080	325	175	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	30	35	585	240	345	80	50	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	20	295	230	65	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	195	55	140	15	15	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	30	40	260	105	155	60	30	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	25	120	50	75	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	35	400	195	205	105	35	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	120	90	30	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	170	180	2,265	1,130	1,135	325	175	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	170	2,175	1,090	1,080	325	175	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	25	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	145	90	50	25	10	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	60	35	25	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	200	110	85	35	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	85	65	15	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	100	50	50	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	205	115	95	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	435	250	180	40	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	10	0
61 Educational services	70	35	35	150	60	85	50	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	280	90	190	45	25	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	60	45	15	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	75	25	55	20	10	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	100	30	70	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	180	190	2,445	1,200	1,245	355	195	155
English	65	20	45	430	240	185	45	35	10
French	140	55	80	790	320	465	90	65	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	155	95	55	1,095	555	535	190	90	100
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	45	20	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	180	190	2,445	1,200	1,245	355	195	155
Single responses	350	170	185	2,165	1,070	1,090	295	165	125
Official languages	340	170	170	2,120	1,050	1,070	295	165	125
English	105	45	55	765	440	335	80	60	20
French	235	115	115	1,350	615	740	215	105	105
Non-official languages	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	285	130	155	60	25	30
English and French	20	10	10	265	120	150	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	180	190	2,445	1,200	1,245	355	195	155
None	225	90	135	1,510	700	805	190	125	70
English	100	65	40	560	285	275	105	40	70
French	40	25	15	295	165	125	30	25	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	145	165	2,020	1,005	1,020	285	165	120
Worked at home	160	60	95	890	435	455	115	80	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	120	50	75	20	0	20
Usual place of work	135	80	60	995	505	485	145	80	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	80	60	995	505	485	140	80	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	50	765	360	405	110	55	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	150	90	55	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	80	60	1,110	550	560	165	85	80
Car, truck or van	45	30	15	845	425	420	50	30	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	30	10	780	395	385	45	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	45	20	25	190	95	100	75	25	50
Walked	40	25	20	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	80	60	1,110	550	560	165	85	80
Less than 15 minutes	35	35	0	110	70	40	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	45	10	30	480	230	255	65	30	35
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	360	160	195	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	100	55	45	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	65	40	30	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	80	60	1,110	550	560	165	85	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	110	55	50	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	15	325	145	180	65	20	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	300	155	145	20	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	240	95	140	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	90	65	20	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	760	380	385	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	215	110	110	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	550	270	275	90	45	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	575	290	290	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	175	85	85	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	130	65	70	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	400	200	205	65	30	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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