Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661376More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663437More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661201More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	532	...	...	1,672	...	...	585	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	379	...	...	1,177	...	...	284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	340	...	...	968	...	...	271	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,319.1	...	...	17,674.4	...	...	12,885.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	260	275	1,670	870	805	585	270	315
0 to 14 years	40	25	20	155	80	80	100	50	45
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	85	40	45	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	40	25	15	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	10	0	5	35	15	15	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	435	215	215	1,330	690	635	390	185	205
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	55	35	20	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	20	5	15	265	145	120	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	340	180	155	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	95	50	45	230	120	110	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	160	80	80	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	55	35	20	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	60	30	30	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	55	20	35	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	55	30	25	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	45	20	30	35	20	20
65 years and over	50	20	35	190	100	90	95	35	65
65 to 69 years	25	5	15	60	25	30	35	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	60	35	25	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	5	0	10	45	30	15	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.5	9.6	7.3	9.3	9.2	9.9	17.1	18.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	82.1	82.7	78.2	79.6	79.3	78.9	66.7	68.5	65.1
65 years and over	9.4	7.7	12.7	11.4	11.5	11.2	16.2	13.0	20.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.2	35.4	34.9	35.9	41.2	38.8	43.2
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.4	30.4	29.8	31.4	41.2	39.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	970	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	970	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	520	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	295	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	260	275	1,670	865	800	585	265	320
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	485	240	250	1,515	790	725	490	220	275
Married or living common-law	180	90	85	655	335	320	265	135	135
Married	45	20	20	505	255	250	130	65	65
Living common-law	135	70	65	150	80	70	135	70	70
Living common law - Never married	120	60	55	135	70	60	110	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	145	160	855	455	405	225	85	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	125	120	740	415	330	150	65	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	20	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	30	50	25	25	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	35	5	30	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	360	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	360	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	260	270	1,670	865	800	585	265	320
Total - Persons in census families	265	130	135	930	460	475	450	220	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	80	625	325	305	260	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	45	5	40	30	5	25
Children⁶	70	40	30	260	130	130	160	80	75
In a two-parent family	35	20	15	200	105	95	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	35	15	15	60	30	35	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	130	140	735	410	325	135	50	80
Living alone	205	105	100	515	270	245	95	35	65
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	95	50	45	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	30	120	85	30	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	340	...	...	965	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	345	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	305	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	520	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	235	250	1,510	790	725	485	215	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	250	1,360	715	645	475	210	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,600	35,600	29,400	30,400	26,200	40,800	43,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	250	1,360	715	645	475	210	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,600	27,400	29,000	25,400	36,800	38,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	1,175	635	545	435	195	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,200	23,600	24,800	28,000	22,600	32,400	36,400	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	205	205	960	525	435	365	170	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	29,600	21,800	26,200	29,200	24,000	36,400	39,600	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	195	210	1,120	565	555	395	165	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	12,400	11,000	6,240	5,560	7,050	10,100	9,200	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	105	40	65	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,760	5,400	5,480	5,280	5,920	6,500	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	100	480	255	225	150	75	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,650	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	540	270	265	1,605	875	730	370	145	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	270	265	1,405	770	630	360	140	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,000	39,600	43,480	46,900	39,200	44,400	43,000	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	270	265	1,405	770	630	365	140	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,800	35,680	37,700	33,200	37,400	36,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	1,210	680	525	310	120	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	42,800	34,000	42,600	45,700	38,600	40,800	40,000	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	215	960	570	385	255	110	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,200	30,200	45,000	47,400	41,600	43,200	41,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	200	235	1,135	615	525	320	125	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	11,600	11,400	8,420	8,440	8,400	10,800	9,000	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	100	50	50	40	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	7,200	5,700	4,600	6,800	5,600	5,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	100	120	505	320	185	115	45	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,600	11,000	9,000	8,840	9,300	8,200	9,200	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	270	270	1,600	875	725	370	145	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	85	75	390	220	175	135	60	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	76,500	46,800	62,000	69,500	58,800	54,000	52,400	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	74,000	52,000	67,600	73,500	60,400	59,000	58,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	100	110	455	275	185	95	35	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,700	5,400	9,800	12,500	14,300	8,200	21,800	18,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	18,800	18,800	28,100	28,200	28,000	27,600	26,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	75.0	84.4	85.6	82.0	78.0	80.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	68.0	62.0	70.8	75.0	65.0	70.0	74.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	19.2	25.6	15.8	14.3	18.0	21.6	18.0	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.6	1.6	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	8.8	13.8	8.0	8.3	7.6	6.7	7.8	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.6	8.4	12.8	7.5	7.9	6.9	6.0	7.2	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	485	240	250	1,515	785	725	490	220	275
Without total income	0	0	0	150	70	80	15	5	10
With total income	490	240	245	1,360	715	645	470	210	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	265	135	130	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	195	100	95	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	235	115	120	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	30	140	75	65	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	105	50	60	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	90	50	45	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	70	30	40	50	15	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	45	30	15	20	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	60	35	20	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	115	80	35	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	80	55	25	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	40	25	10	10	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	485	240	250	1,515	785	725	490	220	275
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	155	70	80	15	5	5
With after-tax income	490	240	245	1,360	715	645	480	210	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	275	140	135	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	200	95	105	60	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	260	125	130	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	155	90	70	90	30	55
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	35	145	70	75	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	95	45	45	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	75	45	25	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	55	30	20	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	25	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	50	40	15	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	25	20	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	485	240	250	1,515	785	725	490	220	275
Without employment income	80	35	45	555	265	290	125	50	70
With employment income	410	205	205	960	525	430	365	165	200
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	40	170	80	90	45	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	130	65	60	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	125	70	50	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	90	45	40	30	5	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	65	30	30	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	60	30	25	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	60	25	35	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	50	25	25	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	25	15	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	50	30	15	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	95	70	25	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	45	30	15	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	50	35	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	235	250	1,510	790	725	485	215	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	240	1,295	670	625	460	200	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,400	28,000	22,800	26,000	20,000	40,400	43,600	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	240	1,295	670	625	460	200	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	26,600	22,200	25,000	19,600	35,600	38,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	215	220	1,125	595	530	425	190	235
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	24,800	24,800	26,600	20,200	36,800	42,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	875	490	390	360	160	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	24,800	26,200	29,200	24,600	39,200	45,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	175	190	980	480	500	355	145	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,180	1,510	2,880	1,380	1,360	1,430	5,040	2,760	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	40	15	25	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,720	x	6,000	x	6,450	4,400	3,400	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	540	270	265	1,605	875	730	370	145	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	255	260	1,345	740	610	345	140	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,800	35,600	38,240	42,200	33,400	42,200	42,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	255	260	1,345	740	610	345	140	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	31,600	30,880	33,400	27,800	35,800	36,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	220	235	1,145	635	515	305	125	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	34,000	41,000	46,000	34,800	40,000	42,000	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	205	225	865	505	360	260	110	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	45,200	29,800	45,000	49,000	39,400	42,000	43,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	210	1,010	530	475	265	95	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,700	5,320	6,040	4,590	4,200	5,020	9,100	6,700	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	50	15	30	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,000	...	9,600	6,000	11,000	13,000	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	270	270	1,600	875	725	370	145	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	85	85	360	210	155	130	60	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	74,000	38,400	56,000	64,000	53,600	50,400	53,200	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	70,000	42,000	60,000	64,000	55,000	53,000	54,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	90	120	370	210	160	90	35	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	20,800	15,700	15,300	17,000	11,900	38,400	28,000	38,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	29,200	23,600	35,000	38,400	30,800	34,500	40,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	91.2	93.0	88.0	84.0	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	72.0	75.6	79.5	69.5	74.0	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	10.9	8.8	13.4	9.0	7.1	11.8	16.4	10.8	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	x	0.9	0.4	1.6	2.4	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	970	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	41,600	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	520	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	30,200	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	28,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	450	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	365	...	...	1,005	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	60,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,200	...	...	49,600	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	540	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	465	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	970	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	970	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	395	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	28,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	23,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	120	125	640	360	280	125	40	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,200	31,400	27,000	28,000	26,200	40,000	40,800	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,000	29,600	26,200	26,400	25,600	34,800	34,400	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	425	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	140	125	635	365	270	125	25	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	43,000	32,500	36,200	35,400	37,200	48,000	40,000	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	35,500	29,200	30,700	30,700	30,800	41,000	34,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	260	270	1,670	870	800	585	270	315
0 to 17 years	45	30	25	170	90	80	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	95	45	50	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	430	215	215	1,310	675	630	380	180	195
65 years and over	50	20	35	190	100	90	100	35	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	60	55	665	330	330	65	35	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	90	40	50	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	95	50	45	505	260	250	35	20	15
65 years and over	20	10	15	65	30	35	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	23.0	21.0	39.7	38.2	41.4	10.8	13.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	54.0	48.0	60.0	14.0	20.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	50.0	48.0	52.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	24.0	21.0	39.0	38.4	39.6	8.5	11.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	32.0	33.0	30.0	36.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	530	260	270	1,670	865	800	585	265	320
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	170	85	80	110	55	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	95	50	45	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	430	215	215	1,305	680	630	375	180	200
65 years and over	55	20	30	190	100	90	95	30	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	50	535	275	260	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	430	225	205	25	15	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.5	32.2	32.0	32.4	7.4	10.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	42.0	44.0	40.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	46.0	48.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	32.8	33.2	32.4	7.2	9.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	20.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	260	275	1,670	870	800	585	270	315
In bottom half of the distribution	355	170	185	1,250	635	615	380	170	210
In bottom decile	110	60	60	620	325	300	55	35	20
In second decile	65	30	35	245	130	115	80	30	50
In third decile	70	30	35	145	70	75	80	35	40
In fourth decile	70	35	30	135	65	65	85	40	45
In fifth decile	40	15	25	110	55	55	80	25	55
In top half of the distribution	175	90	90	415	230	190	210	95	110
In sixth decile	40	15	25	85	35	45	75	30	40
In seventh decile	35	15	20	65	45	25	35	20	20
In eighth decile	45	25	20	85	45	40	55	30	30
In ninth decile	45	20	20	85	50	35	20	15	10
In top decile	15	10	5	100	60	40	15	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	530	...	...	1,670	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.493	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.488	...	...	0.604	...	...	0.374	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.227	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	35.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	260	270	1,675	870	800	585	265	320
English only	45	20	20	670	370	300	60	25	35
French only	85	40	45	60	20	40	145	60	85
English and French	395	200	205	910	465	445	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	10	20	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	260	270	1,675	870	800	585	265	320
English	160	80	75	975	525	450	180	85	95
French	350	170	185	405	210	190	390	175	215
English and French	20	10	10	260	125	140	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	260	270	1,675	870	800	585	265	320
Single responses	500	245	255	1,470	785	685	570	260	310
Official languages	425	215	215	580	330	250	525	235	295
English	115	65	55	290	170	120	160	70	90
French	310	150	160	290	155	135	365	160	205
Non-official languages	65	30	35	895	460	435	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	35	895	460	435	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	320	165	150	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	315	165	150	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	315	165	150	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	230	120	110	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	15	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	65	35	35	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	35	15	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	270	130	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	105	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	200	85	120	15	5	10
English and French	15	10	10	35	10	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	85	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	260	270	1,675	870	800	585	265	320
English	110	55	55	335	200	135	135	65	75
French	260	130	130	200	105	95	340	150	190
Non-official language	10	5	10	270	135	135	10	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	270	135	135	10	5	0
English and French	105	55	50	125	65	60	55	20	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	470	230	235	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	40	25	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	220	100	120	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	260	270	1,675	870	800	585	265	320
Single responses	500	250	255	1,415	745	670	550	250	300
Official languages	485	240	245	885	475	410	535	240	295
English	165	80	85	595	320	270	170	80	90
French	320	160	160	290	155	135	365	160	205
Non-official languages	20	5	10	530	270	260	20	10	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	5	10	530	270	260	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	85	85	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	115	55	60	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	35	20	15	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	100	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	255	125	135	35	20	15
English and French	20	10	15	60	25	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	260	270	1,670	870	800	585	265	320
None	405	200	205	990	530	460	515	235	280
English	50	25	25	210	115	95	30	15	15
French	40	20	25	70	40	35	20	10	10
Non-official language	20	10	10	220	95	125	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	220	95	125	15	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	295	295	1,790	970	820	445	190	255
Official languages	590	295	295	1,750	950	800	435	180	255
English	485	240	245	1,675	925	750	315	140	170
French	525	255	270	935	495	435	395	155	235
Non-official languages	160	85	80	1,455	760	695	110	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	85	80	1,455	760	695	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	650	335	320	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	650	335	320	25	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	15	640	330	310	25	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	55	425	220	200	70	25	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	110	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	50	175	80	95	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	45	155	75	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	340	180	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	180	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	160	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	1,790	970	820	445	190	255
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	575	290	290	1,785	970	815	445	190	255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	1,790	970	820	445	190	255
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	290	290	1,785	970	815	445	190	255
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	315	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	310	...	...	690	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	905	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	540	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	280	...	...	875	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	925	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	880	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	965	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	740	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	240	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	915	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	450	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	470	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	315	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	560	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	140	...	...	400	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	450	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	335	...	...	760	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	280	...	...	650	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.3	...	...	54.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.7	...	...	38.7	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	695	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.5	...	...	57.4	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	11.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,500	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	1,572	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	295	295	1,795	970	820	445	185	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	560	275	280	1,780	965	820	425	180	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	300	295	1,790	970	820	450	185	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	250	245	880	485	400	395	160	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	25	130	85	50	75	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	230	215	755	400	350	325	120	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	45	55	905	485	425	50	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	300	295	1,790	970	820	450	185	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	195	215	480	270	205	355	140	220
Immigrants⁸¹	130	80	45	750	395	350	60	35	25
Before 1980	45	35	15	75	55	20	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	175	85	90	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	140	85	60	20	15	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	315	160	150	20	15	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	110	35	75	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	50	30	20	205	125	80	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	15	35	560	300	260	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	85	45	755	395	355	55	35	20
Under 5 years	15	0	10	45	35	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	30	0	125	70	60	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	175	115	60	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	285	135	145	20	15	10
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	85	45	755	395	355	55	35	20
Americas	30	25	0	55	30	25	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	45	40	45	30	20	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	60	45	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	550	285	265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	205	125	80	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	170	100	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	295	295	1,790	970	820	445	190	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	100	85	1,365	730	635	85	45	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	20	30	265	155	110	40	10	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	175	185	165	85	75	315	130	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	55	35	675	345	335	50	30	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	25	475	250	230	35	25	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	15	225	145	75	15	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	250	100	150	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	0	110	45	65	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	55	35	675	345	335	50	30	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	30	10	25	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	15	460	245	210	35	20	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	295	295	1,790	970	820	445	190	255
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	30	35	1,345	715	630	60	35	25
South Asian	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	330	175	165	0	0	0
Black	15	15	0	60	30	25	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	0	20	605	325	275	15	10	0
Latin American	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	520	265	260	445	255	185	385	150	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	300	295	1,790	970	820	445	185	260
Canadian	65	30	35	55	25	30	115	30	85
English	55	30	30	35	25	10	50	30	20
Irish	65	30	35	60	35	20	75	35	40
Scottish	50	20	35	30	20	10	25	20	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	95	85	105	65	35	120	55	65
German	35	15	20	35	20	10	15	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	315	165	155	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	35	15	20	10	0	10
Indian (India)	10	0	10	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	25	10	10	0	70	25	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	295	170	120	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	95	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	105	65	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	295	290	1,790	970	820	445	190	255
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	175	90	85	435	205	230	285	105	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	90	50	45	40	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	135	70	70	200	85	115	190	70	120
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	120	70	55	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	15	540	295	245	50	25	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	350	180	175	635	375	260	115	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	285	295	1,775	960	810	430	180	245
Non-movers	505	265	235	1,335	705	630	395	175	225
Movers	80	25	55	440	260	185	30	0	25
Non-migrants	65	20	45	290	180	110	30	0	25
Migrants	15	0	10	150	75	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	285	285	1,690	905	780	410	170	240
Non-movers	305	160	145	335	160	170	210	95	115
Movers	265	125	135	1,350	750	605	195	70	125
Non-migrants	140	65	75	505	285	220	110	40	70
Migrants	115	60	65	850	455	395	85	25	60
Internal migrants	80	35	45	175	90	85	50	10	40
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	80	25	55	40	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	95	65	30	10	0	0
External migrants	40	20	20	665	365	305	35	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	270	270	1,605	875	730	370	145	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	40	20	10	65	25	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	240	245	1,570	850	715	305	120	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	225	220	1,040	560	480	240	100	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	210	205	1,030	550	475	220	90	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	270	270	1,605	875	730	370	145	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	35	20	15	60	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	60	15	280	130	150	75	25	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	190	235	1,285	720	560	240	95	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	80	75	230	130	100	125	60	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	35	25	10	40	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	25	10	10	35	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	40	165	80	80	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	30	25	10	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	115	160	1,055	590	465	115	35	80
Bachelor's degree	135	55	85	590	315	275	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	30	25	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	45	40	265	150	110	15	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	20	80	50	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	225	215	1,035	560	480	240	95	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	0	60	20	35	35	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	175	205	965	530	435	190	80	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	65	135	75	60	100	60	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	20	15	0	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	15	10	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	100	50	55	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	110	135	830	450	375	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	115	45	70	440	225	220	65	15	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	45	35	245	135	115	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	20	55	30	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	540	270	270	1,600	870	730	370	145	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	75	35	320	150	165	135	50	85
Education	10	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	65	75	45	25	20	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	75	35	15	20	25	10	15
Humanities	30	15	15	50	0	40	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	40	45	155	80	70	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	25	15	120	60	60	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	300	140	165	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	300	135	165	30	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	95	55	40	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	110	100	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	105	90	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	15	295	215	80	30	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	220	170	45	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	175	80	100	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	150	60	90	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	225	220	1,040	555	480	245	100	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	50	10	75	30	40	50	15	35
Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	70	35	25	15	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	25	10	15	15	10	0
Humanities	30	15	15	35	0	35	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	35	35	90	55	40	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	25	10	65	30	30	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	240	110	130	35	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	240	110	130	25	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	15	75	45	30	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	95	75	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	85	70	20	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	210	135	75	30	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	155	110	40	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	150	75	70	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	130	55	70	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	225	220	1,040	555	480	245	100	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	10	75	30	40	50	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	375	175	200	965	530	440	190	80	110
Location of study inside Canada	320	140	180	540	300	235	155	55	100
Same as province or territory of residence	280	120	165	465	260	205	150	50	100
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	20	75	45	30	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	40	20	425	225	200	35	25	10
Americas	10	10	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	75	45	30	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	270	125	145	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	540	270	270	1,605	875	730	370	145	225
In the labour force	400	195	205	940	555	385	240	105	135
Employed	370	185	195	820	490	330	220	90	130
Unemployed	25	15	15	120	65	55	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	140	80	65	665	320	340	130	45	95
Participation rate	74.1	72.2	75.9	58.6	63.4	52.7	64.9	72.4	60.0
Employment rate	68.5	68.5	72.2	51.1	56.0	45.2	59.5	62.1	57.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.7	7.3	12.8	11.7	14.3	6.3	9.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	540	270	270	1,600	870	730	370	145	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	70	60	645	325	325	130	50	85
Worked	415	205	210	955	550	405	240	95	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	80	80	455	250	205	135	65	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	120	130	500	300	200	105	35	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.1	34.8	37.4	39.0	39.6	38.3	42.6	43.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	195	205	945	555	390	235	100	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	190	205	890	525	365	235	100	135
Employee	270	130	140	770	435	330	210	90	125
Permanent position	225	110	110	580	335	245	180	75	100
Temporary position	50	20	25	190	95	90	35	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	115	70	45	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	70	30	45	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	60	70	120	85	30	25	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	195	205	945	555	390	235	100	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	190	205	890	525	365	235	100	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	180	80	100	40	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	170	100	75	30	15	15
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	115	50	65	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	25	95	45	45	40	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	60	55	65	50	15	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	30	55	165	110	50	55	35	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	70	65	0	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	195	205	945	555	390	235	100	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	395	190	205	890	525	365	235	100	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	35	20	10	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	75	45	30	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	35	10	45	35	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	45	45	175	105	70	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	15	20	100	65	30	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	90	45	45	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	25	65	40	30	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	45	15	35	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	440	215	220	1,045	605	440	255	105	145
English	90	60	30	475	300	175	50	30	25
French	130	55	80	65	25	40	100	40	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
English and French	195	90	110	365	210	155	95	30	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	440	215	220	1,045	605	440	255	105	145
Single responses	375	190	180	890	530	360	215	85	130
Official languages	375	190	180	850	515	335	215	85	130
English	155	90	65	680	445	240	55	35	25
French	225	105	115	170	75	90	160	50	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	40	155	75	80	40	25	15
English and French	55	20	35	105	55	50	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	440	215	220	1,045	605	440	255	105	145
None	290	145	150	695	385	305	185	90	95
English	85	50	35	110	55	60	60	10	50
French	55	20	35	180	120	60	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	180	195	825	490	330	225	90	130
Worked at home	160	85	75	380	200	175	60	20	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	15	35	55	40	15	15	0	10
Usual place of work	160	80	80	365	220	140	145	65	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	80	80	370	225	140	140	65	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	75	310	190	120	125	50	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	90	110	420	265	155	160	70	85
Car, truck or van	60	35	25	215	145	70	70	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	25	25	200	145	60	70	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	55	20	35	105	65	45	60	30	35
Walked	55	20	35	85	55	30	20	0	15
Bicycle	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	90	110	420	265	155	160	70	85
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	95	75	20	20	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	195	115	80	50	15	35
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	30	100	60	40	45	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	15	15
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	90	110	420	265	155	160	70	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	105	80	25	55	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	110	40	70	20	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	35	55	70	50	15	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	90	65	25	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	175	90	85	105	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	70	30	35	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	105	60	50	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	15	85	45	40	75	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	50	20	20	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	20	20	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	45	25	15	55	30	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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