Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661376More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662471More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661343More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661972More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	532	...	...	523	...	...	1,138	...	...	722	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	379	...	...	227	...	...	622	...	...	486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	340	...	...	215	...	...	574	...	...	447	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,319.1	...	...	7,144.8	...	...	29,179.5	...	...	7,134.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	260	275	520	270	255	1,135	615	525	720	400	325
0 to 14 years	40	25	20	85	50	30	225	105	115	65	40	30
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	70	45	30	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	25	15	10	75	35	45	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	75	30	45	15	10	0
15 to 64 years	435	215	215	310	160	150	855	480	375	600	335	265
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	20	10	5	55	30	25	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	20	5	15	20	10	10	140	70	70	45	20	20
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	30	15	20	125	75	50	120	65	60
30 to 34 years	95	50	45	35	20	15	100	55	40	115	60	50
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	35	15	20	105	55	50	80	45	35
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	40	20	15	100	50	50	70	45	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	40	15	20	75	40	35	50	25	20
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	25	15	10	55	40	20	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	60	35	20	30	25	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	15	25	40	25	15	55	25	25
65 years and over	50	20	35	130	60	70	55	25	35	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	25	5	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	15	10	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	10	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.5	9.6	7.3	16.3	18.5	11.8	19.8	17.1	21.9	9.0	10.0	9.2
15 to 64 years	82.1	82.7	78.2	59.6	59.3	58.8	75.3	78.0	71.4	83.3	83.8	81.5
65 years and over	9.4	7.7	12.7	25.0	22.2	27.5	4.8	4.1	6.7	6.9	6.3	7.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.8	4.8	5.6	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.2	44.9	43.0	46.8	32.8	33.5	32.0	37.8	38.3	37.3
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.4	45.6	43.6	46.8	31.6	32.0	30.4	35.2	36.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	170	...	...	570	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	260	275	520	270	255	1,135	610	525	720	400	325
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	485	240	250	440	220	220	910	505	410	655	360	290
Married or living common-law	180	90	85	245	120	120	355	180	170	270	140	130
Married	45	20	20	225	110	110	260	135	120	90	50	45
Living common-law	135	70	65	15	5	5	90	45	50	175	95	85
Living common law - Never married	120	60	55	15	5	5	80	35	45	165	85	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	145	160	195	95	95	560	325	235	380	220	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	125	120	125	75	50	430	270	165	310	185	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	10	20	10	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	30	30	10	20	80	40	45	40	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	35	5	25	15	5	15	15	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	145	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	140	...	...	220	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	260	270	520	270	255	1,135	610	525	720	400	325
Total - Persons in census families	265	130	135	435	230	205	695	320	375	390	200	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	80	240	115	115	315	155	160	265	140	130
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	25	5	20	65	5	50	20	5	15
Children⁶	70	40	30	175	105	65	315	160	160	95	55	40
In a two-parent family	35	20	15	140	90	50	210	110	100	65	40	30
In a one-parent family	35	15	15	35	15	15	105	50	60	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	130	140	85	40	50	440	295	145	335	200	140
Living alone	205	105	100	70	35	35	300	215	90	265	160	105
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	15	5	5	45	15	25	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	30	10	5	5	95	65	30	65	35	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	340	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...	450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	130	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	235	250	440	225	215	915	510	405	655	360	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	250	430	220	210	870	485	385	645	360	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,600	35,600	37,600	38,000	37,200	29,200	28,400	30,000	40,800	42,800	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	250	430	220	210	870	485	385	645	360	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,600	33,600	33,600	34,000	27,200	26,000	28,000	36,400	37,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	385	200	190	730	410	315	585	325	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,200	23,600	28,600	29,800	27,200	20,000	23,400	17,600	36,800	39,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	205	205	280	150	130	665	385	280	540	305	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	29,600	21,800	29,800	27,800	32,800	20,200	22,200	18,400	37,200	38,800	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	195	210	365	180	185	800	435	365	525	280	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	12,400	11,000	14,000	14,000	14,100	8,800	7,400	11,500	9,400	8,700	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	60	30	30	105	55	45	85	50	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,760	5,600	5,480	5,840	5,480	5,480	5,440	5,440	5,480	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	100	150	90	60	350	190	160	240	145	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	10,000	10,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	540	270	265	420	200	215	875	480	400	650	350	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	270	265	410	200	210	825	450	370	640	345	295
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,000	39,600	49,400	47,600	50,800	33,300	34,000	32,200	52,200	55,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	270	265	410	200	210	825	450	370	640	345	295
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,800	40,400	39,200	41,600	29,800	30,100	29,400	42,000	44,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	365	170	200	650	365	290	560	315	240
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	42,800	34,000	42,000	45,200	39,600	28,900	31,900	25,000	50,200	51,200	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	215	255	120	130	595	335	260	530	300	230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,200	30,200	44,000	45,000	43,000	29,200	31,700	26,000	50,200	50,800	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	200	235	375	180	195	775	405	370	520	265	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	11,600	11,400	13,550	11,800	15,100	10,920	9,040	13,000	10,560	11,800	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	65	30	35	75	45	30	90	60	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	7,200	7,000	5,600	8,000	4,400	4,200	4,800	4,600	5,600	2,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	100	120	135	80	55	310	175	135	280	165	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,600	11,000	9,600	9,000	10,800	9,800	8,700	11,200	9,600	9,700	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	270	270	415	205	215	875	480	400	650	345	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	85	75	105	30	75	230	155	75	290	160	135
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	76,500	46,800	71,000	x	71,000	38,400	38,400	33,600	64,000	69,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	74,000	52,000	73,000	95,000	64,000	41,600	45,000	34,000	71,500	71,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	100	110	135	85	45	315	155	160	215	115	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,700	5,400	9,800	23,000	24,000	16,800	16,400	13,800	20,200	13,500	15,700	10,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	18,800	18,800	25,600	27,600	22,000	23,600	22,800	24,600	25,000	29,600	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	75.0	75.5	78.0	73.0	69.2	76.0	60.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	68.0	62.0	54.0	56.0	54.0	63.6	69.5	56.0	79.5	79.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	19.2	25.6	24.6	21.6	27.6	30.9	24.0	40.0	16.4	16.4	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.6	1.6	2.2	1.8	2.8	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.3	1.7	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	8.8	13.8	7.2	8.4	6.0	12.4	11.0	14.3	8.6	8.8	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.6	8.4	12.8	6.4	7.6	5.2	11.0	9.8	12.4	8.0	8.2	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	485	240	250	445	220	220	910	505	410	655	360	290
Without total income	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	25	25	10	0	10
With total income	490	240	245	425	215	210	865	480	390	645	355	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	20	5	10	130	70	60	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	75	45	35	145	95	50	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	80	40	45	180	90	90	115	65	50
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	30	55	30	25	150	80	70	90	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	50	20	25	115	75	45	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	45	25	20	55	15	35	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	15	5	10	40	25	15	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	15	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	45	25	20	15	10	0	50	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	25	15	10	5	10	0	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	485	240	250	445	220	220	910	505	410	655	360	290
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	25	25	10	0	10
With after-tax income	490	240	245	425	215	210	865	480	390	645	355	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	20	5	10	130	75	60	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	75	45	30	150	100	50	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	90	40	45	210	105	105	145	80	60
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	65	40	25	155	95	65	120	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	35	55	30	25	105	55	50	90	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	35	10	25	60	25	35	60	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	25	5	15	30	10	15	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	485	240	250	445	220	220	910	505	410	655	360	290
Without employment income	80	35	45	155	70	90	250	125	125	110	55	60
With employment income	410	205	205	285	155	135	665	380	280	540	305	235
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	40	40	25	15	130	65	65	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	25	15	10	90	45	40	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	40	15	20	110	65	45	85	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	70	40	35	55	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	30	15	15	85	55	30	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	20	10	5	75	50	25	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	20	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	5	0	5	30	20	10	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	5	5	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	10	10	5	10	0	5	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	30	20	15	10	5	0	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	20	15	5	5	5	0	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	235	250	440	225	215	915	510	405	655	360	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	240	425	215	215	830	465	365	620	345	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,400	28,000	36,400	33,600	39,600	23,200	22,800	24,200	36,800	37,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	240	425	215	215	830	465	365	620	345	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	26,600	32,800	31,400	34,800	22,800	21,800	23,800	32,000	33,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	215	220	390	200	190	705	395	310	565	305	260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	24,800	31,000	30,600	31,400	21,400	24,000	19,200	37,600	39,600	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	285	155	130	645	360	280	515	285	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	24,800	34,000	30,600	37,200	21,400	23,800	18,400	38,000	39,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	175	190	335	160	175	725	395	325	470	250	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,180	1,510	2,880	6,700	4,400	9,200	2,700	1,940	4,600	1,800	1,680	1,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	35	20	15	60	35	25	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,720	x	5,200	x	x	4,240	4,360	3,920	6,160	6,160	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	540	270	265	420	200	215	875	480	400	650	350	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	255	260	410	195	210	820	445	375	620	330	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,800	35,600	46,600	45,600	47,600	28,650	29,500	27,700	49,200	52,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	255	260	410	195	210	820	445	375	620	330	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	31,600	37,400	36,000	38,800	25,850	26,100	25,600	40,200	42,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	220	235	390	195	195	690	375	315	565	315	250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	34,000	41,200	40,400	42,000	27,500	29,800	24,600	50,000	51,600	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	205	225	275	140	135	635	350	280	535	290	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	45,200	29,800	43,200	40,000	46,000	27,100	29,500	24,200	49,000	50,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	210	350	160	190	705	385	320	465	245	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,700	5,320	6,040	8,840	7,400	10,100	6,740	5,280	8,500	4,880	4,760	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	40	20	20	50	35	15	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,000	...	7,400	3,200	12,000	7,200	8,000	5,000	5,200	5,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	270	270	415	205	215	875	480	400	650	345	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	85	85	105	30	75	235	155	80	295	160	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	74,000	38,400	67,000	x	62,800	32,000	32,400	29,000	57,200	61,600	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	70,000	42,000	75,000	100,000	64,000	36,800	40,000	30,000	63,600	64,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	90	120	125	80	40	320	155	170	205	110	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	20,800	15,700	28,600	20,800	28,600	16,400	15,500	16,400	25,600	29,000	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	29,200	23,600	27,200	26,400	28,000	23,400	22,400	24,400	34,400	39,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	80.0	85.0	74.0	93.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	72.0	62.0	62.0	62.0	72.5	78.5	65.0	86.0	84.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	10.9	8.8	13.4	16.2	13.4	18.8	20.1	15.4	26.0	7.5	6.7	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	x	1.6	0.7	2.5	1.5	2.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	42,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	66,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	25,400	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	30,200	...	...	24,600	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	150	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	365	...	...	230	...	...	560	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	71,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	43,400	...	...	57,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	29,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	36,500	...	...	26,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	145	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	120	125	75	35	40	395	275	120	325	195	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,200	31,400	33,600	30,400	36,400	24,400	23,800	24,800	34,400	35,600	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,000	29,600	30,200	28,000	34,000	23,400	23,000	24,800	31,600	31,600	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	140	125	110	50	55	405	260	150	380	205	170
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	43,000	32,500	42,000	27,000	58,000	29,500	29,800	28,800	41,200	42,800	39,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	35,500	29,200	35,000	24,000	46,000	26,300	26,800	25,600	35,200	36,400	33,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	260	270	525	270	255	1,140	615	525	725	395	325
0 to 17 years	45	30	25	95	50	35	245	115	130	70	40	35
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	35	20	20	90	50	45	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	430	215	215	300	155	145	835	470	365	595	335	260
65 years and over	50	20	35	125	60	65	55	25	35	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	60	55	60	30	30	370	215	150	140	80	60
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	25	25	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	95	50	45	25	15	15	285	175	110	115	65	55
65 years and over	20	10	15	25	10	15	30	10	15	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	23.0	21.0	10.8	10.0	11.0	32.2	35.2	28.8	19.2	19.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	21.0	24.0	19.0	12.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	24.0	21.0	8.5	10.0	7.0	34.4	37.2	30.4	19.6	19.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	32.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	48.0	50.0	50.0	24.0	25.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	530	260	270	520	270	255	1,135	610	525	720	400	325
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	95	55	40	245	120	125	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	95	50	40	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	430	215	215	305	155	150	835	465	365	595	330	265
65 years and over	55	20	30	130	65	65	60	25	30	55	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	50	20	15	10	260	165	100	110	65	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	10	10	5	220	145	75	95	50	45
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.5	4.4	4.5	4.0	23.0	26.4	19.2	15.2	15.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	4.0	5.0	2.5	26.2	30.4	21.0	15.8	15.2	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	20.0	6.0	6.0	x	28.0	30.0	25.0	16.0	20.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	260	275	520	270	255	1,135	615	525	720	400	325
In bottom half of the distribution	355	170	185	275	150	130	1,000	540	460	440	245	195
In bottom decile	110	60	60	40	20	20	340	205	135	135	70	65
In second decile	65	30	35	80	45	35	240	115	125	95	55	40
In third decile	70	30	35	65	40	30	185	100	85	80	45	35
In fourth decile	70	35	30	50	30	25	160	85	80	70	40	30
In fifth decile	40	15	25	40	15	20	80	40	40	70	30	40
In top half of the distribution	175	90	90	245	120	120	140	70	70	285	155	130
In sixth decile	40	15	25	35	15	20	55	30	25	60	35	30
In seventh decile	35	15	20	40	20	20	40	20	25	55	35	25
In eighth decile	45	25	20	60	30	30	20	10	10	80	45	35
In ninth decile	45	20	20	70	35	35	20	10	5	40	25	20
In top decile	15	10	5	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	530	...	...	520	...	...	1,135	...	...	720	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.488	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.512	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	260	270	520	270	250	1,140	610	525	720	400	325
English only	45	20	20	70	30	40	215	120	95	25	10	10
French only	85	40	45	100	50	55	300	155	150	200	100	100
English and French	395	200	205	335	180	150	595	330	265	495	285	210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	260	270	520	270	250	1,140	610	525	720	400	325
English	160	80	75	180	95	90	325	165	165	65	40	30
French	350	170	185	230	115	110	630	355	280	625	345	280
English and French	20	10	10	100	55	45	150	85	65	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	260	270	520	270	250	1,140	610	525	720	400	325
Single responses	500	245	255	475	240	235	980	525	450	690	380	315
Official languages	425	215	215	165	90	75	500	285	215	580	320	260
English	115	65	55	45	25	15	140	65	75	35	20	15
French	310	150	160	120	65	60	355	215	140	545	300	250
Non-official languages	65	30	35	305	150	160	480	245	240	115	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	35	305	150	160	480	245	240	115	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	90	50	45	150	80	70	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	95	45	45	135	70	65	25	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	95	45	45	135	70	65	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	185	90	95	205	105	105	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	45	15	30	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	45	15	30	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	80	35	40	100	50	50	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	70	40	35	5	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	5	60	35	30	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	45	30	15	155	85	75	30	20	10
English and French	15	10	10	10	10	5	20	10	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	25	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	65	40	30	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	260	270	520	270	250	1,140	610	525	720	400	325
English	110	55	55	65	35	30	130	70	60	30	25	10
French	260	130	130	100	55	45	325	190	135	495	270	225
Non-official language	10	5	10	110	50	60	155	85	75	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	110	50	60	155	85	75	35	20	10
English and French	105	55	50	50	30	20	80	40	40	75	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	60	30	30	115	60	55	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	70	35	30	175	95	80	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	70	30	40	130	70	65	25	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	260	270	520	270	250	1,140	610	525	720	400	325
Single responses	500	250	255	445	235	215	965	520	445	695	380	315
Official languages	485	240	245	265	140	120	670	375	295	625	340	285
English	165	80	85	115	65	55	210	115	100	50	25	25
French	320	160	160	150	80	70	455	260	190	570	310	260
Non-official languages	20	5	10	185	90	90	295	145	150	70	40	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	5	10	185	90	90	295	145	150	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	70	35	35	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	65	35	30	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	25	65	35	30	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	115	55	60	140	75	70	50	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	35	15	15	65	35	30	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	75	35	35	175	95	75	30	20	10
English and French	20	10	15	25	15	15	35	15	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	85	50	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	260	270	520	270	255	1,135	610	525	720	400	325
None	405	200	205	325	170	155	740	415	330	580	325	260
English	50	25	25	40	20	25	90	45	45	60	40	20
French	40	20	25	55	35	20	70	35	40	35	10	25
Non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	30	125	65	60	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	60	25	30	125	65	60	30	10	15
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10	30	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	10	5	45	25	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	295	295	505	255	250	1,085	585	500	695	380	315
Official languages	590	295	295	480	245	235	1,060	570	490	695	380	315
English	485	240	245	380	205	180	770	440	330	505	295	205
French	525	255	270	400	210	185	780	405	375	680	375	305
Non-official languages	160	85	80	390	205	185	780	420	355	165	90	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	85	80	390	205	185	780	420	355	165	90	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	110	65	45	290	190	95	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	110	65	45	265	185	85	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	15	110	65	45	240	165	75	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	35	15	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	15	20	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	55	245	120	130	280	140	145	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	25	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	50	125	55	70	130	50	80	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	90	40	45	10	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	45	40	20	20	85	25	55	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	500	255	250	1,085	585	500	700	380	320
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	575	290	290	500	255	250	1,075	580	495	680	380	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	295	295	500	255	250	1,085	585	500	700	380	320
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	290	290	500	255	250	1,085	585	500	680	380	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	310	...	...	135	...	...	490	...	...	345	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	215	...	...	490	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	280	...	...	100	...	...	470	...	...	375	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	215	...	...	530	...	...	470	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	205	...	...	475	...	...	460	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	220	...	...	490	...	...	395	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	130	...	...	420	...	...	335	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	225	...	...	540	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	180	...	...	385	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	230	...	...	565	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	80	...	...	275	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	140	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	335	...	...	225	...	...	490	...	...	460	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	280	...	...	205	...	...	405	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.3	...	...	52.6	...	...	92.9	...	...	84.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,290	...	...	920	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	135	...	...	495	...	...	345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.5	...	...	25.9	...	...	30.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	11.1	...	...	20.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	860	...	...	655	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	900	...	...	724	...	...	852	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	295	295	505	255	250	1,085	585	505	695	375	320
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	560	275	280	495	255	245	1,070	575	495	670	375	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	300	295	505	255	250	1,085	580	500	695	380	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	250	245	480	235	245	770	430	345	575	310	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	25	90	55	35	185	100	85	50	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	230	215	385	180	210	585	330	260	525	275	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	45	55	30	20	10	315	155	155	120	70	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	300	295	505	255	250	1,085	580	500	695	380	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	195	215	240	130	115	385	220	165	480	255	225
Immigrants⁸¹	130	80	45	255	120	140	560	280	275	150	100	55
Before 1980	45	35	15	120	50	70	25	15	0	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	10	10	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	20	0	10	95	50	45	45	30	15
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	60	35	20	200	105	100	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	30	10	20	215	95	115	60	35	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	45	45	25	10	20
2016 to 2021	50	30	20	0	0	0	130	55	70	30	20	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	15	35	0	0	0	145	80	60	70	25	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	85	45	260	120	140	555	280	275	155	100	55
Under 5 years	15	0	10	15	10	10	45	25	20	30	10	20
5 to 14 years	30	30	0	55	30	25	90	60	30	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	70	30	40	70	20	45	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	115	55	65	310	160	155	95	70	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	85	45	260	120	140	555	280	275	155	100	55
Americas	30	25	0	45	25	20	90	50	40	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	35	20	20	30	30	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	80	45	40	115	40	75	60	40	25	75	50	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	235	115	115	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65	25	20	10
Asia	15	10	0	60	40	20	165	75	90	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	0	0	0	125	55	70	30	25	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	295	295	505	255	250	1,085	585	500	695	380	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	100	85	265	125	135	720	370	355	225	125	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	20	30	180	105	70	240	130	110	70	30	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	175	185	60	20	40	120	85	35	405	220	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	55	35	140	75	65	535	270	270	130	85	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	25	90	50	45	365	205	160	95	65	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	15	35	30	10	190	115	75	75	55	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	55	25	30	170	90	85	20	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	0	40	20	20	110	35	75	20	15	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	15	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	55	35	140	75	65	535	270	270	130	85	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	15	45	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	15	110	50	60	410	220	190	65	50	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	295	295	500	255	250	1,085	585	500	700	380	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	30	35	150	90	60	760	380	380	105	70	35
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Black	15	15	0	75	55	25	250	110	145	45	35	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Arab	25	0	20	40	30	10	195	135	65	25	10	10
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	15	55	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	20	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	520	265	260	355	165	195	325	205	115	595	315	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	300	295	505	255	250	1,080	580	500	695	380	315
Canadian	65	30	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	140	90	50
English	55	30	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Irish	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
Scottish	50	20	35	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	95	85	25	10	10	55	35	20	255	120	140
German	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	105	50	60	10	0	0	55	35	20
Indian (India)	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	25	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	30	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	20	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	25	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	20	70	40	30	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	80	35	40	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	35	15	40	25	15	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	20	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	295	290	500	255	250	1,085	585	500	700	380	320
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	175	90	85	335	165	170	435	220	220	285	145	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	30	30	20	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catholic	135	70	70	170	95	80	265	135	130	250	120	125
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	105	50	55	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	15	65	35	30	330	200	130	35	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	350	180	175	75	35	40	195	105	90	365	210	155
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	285	295	495	250	245	1,070	570	500	695	375	320
Non-movers	505	265	235	470	235	235	845	465	385	620	340	280
Movers	80	25	55	20	15	10	225	110	115	75	35	40
Non-migrants	65	20	45	20	10	10	165	90	70	55	30	30
Migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	285	285	460	230	230	1,020	555	470	680	370	305
Non-movers	305	160	145	355	175	185	470	245	225	325	190	135
Movers	265	125	135	110	55	45	555	310	245	355	180	175
Non-migrants	140	65	75	60	30	30	260	140	120	175	90	80
Migrants	115	60	65	50	35	15	295	170	125	185	90	95
Internal migrants	80	35	45	30	25	10	105	55	55	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	25	15	10	80	40	40	60	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
External migrants	40	20	20	15	10	0	190	120	70	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	270	270	415	205	215	875	475	400	650	345	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	70	25	45	105	45	60	90	55	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	240	245	350	180	170	775	430	335	555	295	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	225	220	270	135	135	675	385	290	530	285	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	20	0	15	80	40	40	60	40	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	210	205	255	130	125	595	345	250	475	250	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	270	270	420	200	215	880	480	400	650	350	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	60	15	45	85	40	40	75	45	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	60	15	60	25	35	175	115	60	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	190	235	300	160	140	615	320	295	460	240	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	80	75	130	85	50	245	115	130	180	100	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	20	20	0	90	40	50	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	30	35	45	15	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	30	10	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	40	85	45	45	120	60	70	100	65	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	25	20	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	115	160	165	80	90	375	210	165	280	135	145
Bachelor's degree	135	55	85	110	40	70	220	125	100	150	70	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	45	40	30	10	20	95	55	35	85	45	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	20	15	15	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	225	215	275	130	140	680	385	295	535	290	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	15	0	10	80	35	40	55	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	0	20	10	15	85	65	20	70	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	175	205	235	115	115	515	285	230	410	210	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	65	90	50	40	175	95	80	150	90	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	10	10	0	60	40	20	50	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	70	30	35	90	40	50	90	60	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	10	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	110	135	145	70	75	335	185	150	260	120	140
Bachelor's degree	115	45	70	95	40	55	190	110	85	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	45	35	25	15	15	90	50	35	85	45	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	20	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	540	270	270	420	200	220	880	480	395	645	350	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	75	35	115	45	80	260	155	100	185	110	75
Education	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	15	10	0
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	65	75	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	75	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	10	40
Humanities	30	15	15	10	0	0	45	25	25	50	30	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	40	45	35	20	10	65	30	40	50	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	25	15	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	100	45	55	140	55	85	75	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	100	45	55	130	45	80	70	40	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	20	0	15	30	20	15	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	25	10	15	95	65	35	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	20	10	15	60	35	25	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	15	60	45	15	100	85	15	60	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	15	10	60	45	15	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	15	0	10	80	25	50	55	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	10	70	15	50	55	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	225	220	270	135	135	675	385	290	535	285	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	50	10	40	15	25	165	100	60	125	80	45
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	70	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	40
Humanities	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	45	30	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	35	35	25	15	10	65	30	35	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	25	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	90	35	50	100	45	60	60	35	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	90	35	50	95	40	55	60	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	15	20	10	10	30	15	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	20	10	15	75	50	20	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	0	15	40	30	10	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	60	45	15	85	70	15	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	10	10	55	40	15	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	25	40	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	60	20	40	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	225	220	270	135	135	675	385	290	535	285	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	10	40	15	25	165	100	60	125	80	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	375	175	200	230	120	110	510	280	230	410	210	200
Location of study inside Canada	320	140	180	190	95	95	280	155	125	300	150	150
Same as province or territory of residence	280	120	165	190	95	95	265	150	115	285	140	145
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	40	20	45	20	20	235	125	110	110	60	50
Americas	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	15	10	0	30	20	15	90	45	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	35	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	540	270	270	420	200	215	880	480	400	650	350	295
In the labour force	400	195	205	275	140	135	625	360	265	530	295	235
Employed	370	185	195	260	135	125	520	300	220	500	285	215
Unemployed	25	15	15	15	10	10	105	60	45	35	10	20
Not in the labour force	140	80	65	145	60	85	255	120	135	115	55	60
Participation rate	74.1	72.2	75.9	65.5	70.0	62.8	71.0	75.0	66.3	81.5	84.3	79.7
Employment rate	68.5	68.5	72.2	61.9	67.5	58.1	59.1	62.5	55.0	76.9	81.4	72.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.7	7.3	5.5	7.1	7.4	16.8	16.7	17.0	6.6	3.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	540	270	270	420	200	220	880	480	395	645	350	300
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	70	60	165	75	95	260	130	130	120	65	60
Worked	415	205	210	250	125	125	615	350	265	525	285	240
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	80	80	115	35	75	245	165	75	300	155	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	120	130	135	90	50	365	180	185	225	125	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.1	34.8	37.4	39.8	35.2	44.4	37.3	38.4	36.0	42.5	40.6	44.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	195	205	275	145	135	620	360	260	530	295	240
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	190	205	275	145	135	575	335	240	520	295	225
Employee	270	130	140	235	115	120	505	285	215	410	225	185
Permanent position	225	110	110	195	95	105	380	185	195	350	195	155
Temporary position	50	20	25	35	20	15	125	100	25	60	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	15	15	0	45	35	15	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	20	0	15	75	65	10	30	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	60	70	40	25	15	70	50	25	110	75	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	195	205	275	145	135	620	360	260	530	295	240
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	190	205	275	145	135	575	335	240	520	295	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	95	40	60	100	45	60	60	30	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	35	25	15	60	50	15	60	60	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	35	50	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	25	20	10	15	75	25	50	60	10	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	60	55	10	0	0	20	20	0	115	65	50
6 Sales and service occupations	90	30	55	55	35	20	130	70	50	110	85	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	30	25	0	80	70	10	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	195	205	275	145	135	620	360	260	530	295	240
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	395	190	205	275	145	135	575	335	240	520	295	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	30	10	20	65	50	20	35	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	25	30	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	15	0	10	40	15	20	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	15	10	0	55	50	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	35	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	45	45	40	25	15	60	50	15	90	55	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	25	15	0	35	35	0	30	20	15
61 Educational services	35	15	20	25	0	25	35	30	0	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	20	0	15	105	25	80	65	15	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	25	15	15	0	20	10	0	25	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	440	215	220	295	155	145	660	370	290	540	295	245
English	90	60	30	55	30	25	185	110	70	35	15	20
French	130	55	80	65	30	30	235	130	105	250	145	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	195	90	110	150	80	70	205	110	95	250	130	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	440	215	220	295	155	145	660	370	290	540	295	245
Single responses	375	190	180	240	115	125	580	340	240	455	245	210
Official languages	375	190	180	230	115	120	575	340	235	455	245	210
English	155	90	65	120	60	60	225	140	90	75	50	25
French	225	105	115	115	55	60	345	195	150	380	195	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	40	55	35	20	75	30	45	85	50	35
English and French	55	20	35	45	35	10	55	20	30	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	440	215	220	295	155	145	660	370	290	540	295	245
None	290	145	150	175	100	75	490	275	215	365	210	155
English	85	50	35	50	20	25	110	65	45	130	55	70
French	55	20	35	55	20	35	40	25	15	35	25	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	180	195	255	130	125	520	300	220	500	285	215
Worked at home	160	85	75	95	40	50	130	80	55	150	90	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	15	35	25	20	0	65	40	25	65	50	15
Usual place of work	160	80	80	135	70	65	325	185	145	280	145	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	80	80	130	70	65	325	185	145	280	145	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	75	120	60	65	250	150	100	250	125	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	90	110	160	90	75	385	225	165	345	195	150
Car, truck or van	60	35	25	120	75	45	170	120	50	125	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	25	25	120	75	45	150	110	40	110	85	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20
Public transit	55	20	35	30	10	20	150	70	80	115	60	50
Walked	55	20	35	0	0	0	40	15	25	55	30	25
Bicycle	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	90	110	160	90	75	385	225	165	345	195	150
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	15	0	10	35	25	15	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	70	45	20	145	100	45	135	65	70
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	30	40	25	15	100	50	50	120	80	45
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	30	10	15	45	30	15	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	90	110	160	90	75	385	225	165	345	195	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	0	20	10	0	10	35	20	15	40	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	60	25	35	80	40	45	75	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	35	25	10	95	45	50	115	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	35	55	20	0	15	70	45	20	50	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	30	25	0	85	60	30	40	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	95	55	40	250	120	130	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	25	15	5	65	40	30	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	75	40	35	185	80	100	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	15	60	35	25	170	75	95	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	10	5	45	20	20	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	10	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	45	25	20	125	55	70	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table