Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661352More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661618More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662003More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661848More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	673	...	...	1,012	...	...	279	...	...	694	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	350	...	...	351	...	...	183	...	...	512	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	334	...	...	328	...	...	158	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,259.1	...	...	27,955.8	...	...	13,811.9	...	...	30,708.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	305	365	1,015	515	500	280	125	150	695	380	310
0 to 14 years	115	55	60	190	105	85	40	15	20	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	60	35	30	20	10	10	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	70	35	30	10	5	5	10	10	5
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	60	35	30	15	5	10	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	420	195	225	725	365	360	190	95	90	525	295	230
15 to 19 years	30	25	15	90	45	40	10	5	0	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	115	60	55	10	5	5	65	35	25
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	70	35	35	30	15	20	110	60	50
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	80	40	40	25	10	15	95	50	45
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	60	35	30	15	10	10	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	80	40	40	25	10	10	45	25	20
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	55	20	35	20	10	10	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	70	35	35	15	10	10	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	40	10	30	50	35	20	15	5	10	30	15	10
60 to 64 years	45	15	30	50	30	20	20	10	10	40	25	15
65 years and over	140	60	85	95	50	55	50	10	40	130	65	65
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	25	10	10	25	5	25	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	40	15	30	20	10	10	15	0	10	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
85 years and over	10	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.4	18.7	20.4	17.0	14.3	12.0	13.3	5.8	6.6	6.5
15 to 64 years	62.2	63.9	61.6	71.4	70.9	72.0	67.9	76.0	60.0	75.5	77.6	74.2
65 years and over	20.7	19.7	23.3	9.4	9.7	11.0	17.9	8.0	26.7	18.7	17.1	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	3.3	1.4	1.0	1.9	1.0	1.8	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.3	1.6
Average age of the population	41.6	39.2	43.6	35.4	34.9	35.9	40.8	38.4	42.8	42.2	41.7	42.6
Median age of the population	42.4	39.2	44.8	32.8	32.4	34.0	40.4	38.0	42.4	36.4	36.4	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	315	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	305	365	1,010	510	495	280	125	150	680	375	310
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	250	310	825	415	410	235	105	135	655	360	295
Married or living common-law	245	120	125	420	210	205	85	40	45	245	135	115
Married	160	80	75	390	195	190	45	25	20	135	70	65
Living common-law	85	45	45	30	10	20	40	20	20	110	65	50
Living common law - Never married	75	35	35	25	10	20	30	10	20	100	55	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	130	185	405	200	205	155	70	90	410	225	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	95	115	315	180	140	110	55	60	330	195	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	20	50	35	10	25	25	5	20	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	35	10	25	5	0	5	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	300	370	1,010	510	495	280	125	155	680	375	310
Total - Persons in census families	480	230	255	855	425	435	165	75	90	315	170	140
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	375	185	190	85	40	40	235	130	110
Parents in one-parent families	45	15	35	55	5	45	20	5	10	10	0	10
Children⁶	185	95	95	420	230	195	65	30	30	65	40	25
In a two-parent family	120	60	65	315	160	150	45	20	20	50	30	20
In a one-parent family	65	30	35	110	65	45	25	10	15	20	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	75	120	155	90	65	115	50	65	370	205	165
Living alone	140	50	95	70	35	35	90	35	50	275	150	125
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	65	40	25	20	10	10	75	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	330	...	...	155	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	555	250	305	820	410	410	240	110	130	640	350	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	235	305	770	380	390	230	95	130	620	340	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	39,600	46,800	27,200	27,600	26,200	32,000	32,000	31,800	40,000	42,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	235	305	770	380	390	230	95	130	620	340	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	36,400	40,800	25,400	25,800	25,000	29,000	29,200	29,000	35,200	37,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	205	265	590	310	280	185	85	100	575	320	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	40,000	43,200	17,400	20,600	13,200	25,200	24,600	25,400	34,400	38,800	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	175	215	530	285	240	155	80	75	460	260	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,200	47,200	18,000	20,800	14,900	28,000	28,000	27,000	35,600	39,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	160	245	715	350	365	205	85	120	500	270	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	13,100	11,900	11,200	9,600	13,800	12,500	10,600	15,200	8,500	7,350	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	10	25	115	60	55	30	15	20	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	5,720	5,440	5,480	4,720	5,600	x	x	5,480	6,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	65	85	350	185	160	80	35	40	190	95	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,500	8,200	9,000	8,500	9,800	10,000	13,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	235	280	795	405	390	260	120	140	610	355	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	225	275	730	370	360	250	105	140	565	325	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	58,800	58,400	29,650	30,200	29,100	35,200	34,500	35,500	51,600	57,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	225	275	730	370	360	250	105	140	565	325	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	44,800	46,400	26,850	26,800	26,900	30,600	29,600	31,200	41,600	45,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	190	240	560	290	270	195	90	115	540	310	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	56,800	54,800	22,400	24,800	19,800	29,200	28,400	30,000	46,400	52,800	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	495	255	240	175	90	90	430	260	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	48,400	23,300	25,800	20,600	28,000	25,600	30,400	44,200	51,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	215	685	350	335	235	95	140	445	260	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	13,800	13,700	13,200	11,360	15,150	12,800	13,000	12,600	9,120	8,700	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	75	35	40	35	15	20	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,800	...	4,800	4,800	4,800	4,800	4,500	5,000	5,600	6,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	65	75	360	195	160	100	50	55	165	100	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,800	9,600	9,920	9,300	10,600	10,600	12,400	8,800	8,200	7,900	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	235	280	795	405	390	260	120	145	615	355	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	55	85	145	85	60	60	25	35	205	130	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	97,000	75,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	52,000	x	x	60,000	65,500	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	108,000	84,000	44,000	43,000	44,000	52,000	64,000	44,000	69,000	79,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	260	125	135	100	50	50	175	105	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,400	12,400	8,400	12,600	15,800	10,700	7,800	5,800	16,000	16,400	16,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	23,600	25,600	15,700	18,000	13,400	15,000	8,000	22,000	20,600	22,000	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	82.0	82.0	58.4	64.0	52.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	86.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	65.0	60.0	52.8	58.0	48.0	57.0	60.0	54.0	65.5	71.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.8	17.2	18.4	41.8	35.6	48.4	34.0	33.0	35.0	14.0	12.2	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	x	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.9	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	6.0	4.9	17.8	17.4	18.4	13.6	17.0	10.8	5.2	4.6	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	5.6	4.0	16.4	16.0	16.4	12.4	17.0	9.5	4.7	4.2	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	250	310	825	415	410	235	105	135	640	345	290
Without total income	20	10	5	55	30	20	10	10	0	20	10	10
With total income	535	235	300	765	380	385	230	100	130	620	340	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	125	50	70	20	10	15	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	130	75	55	35	15	20	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	60	180	80	95	55	25	35	105	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	135	70	65	35	10	25	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	30	75	45	35	25	10	10	80	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	50	20	30	20	5	10	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	25	35	20	15	10	5	5	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	0	15	5	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	10	0	10	5	0	0	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	100	50	50	10	5	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	25	5	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
$150,000 and over	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	250	310	825	415	410	235	105	135	640	345	290
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	55	30	20	10	10	0	20	10	10
With after-tax income	535	235	300	765	380	385	230	100	130	620	340	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	125	50	70	20	10	15	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	135	70	65	30	15	20	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	65	220	100	115	65	25	40	130	70	55
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	125	75	55	30	10	20	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	85	45	40	30	10	15	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	30	45	25	25	10	5	5	55	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	15	0	10	25	10	10	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	10	0	10	5	5	0	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	250	310	825	415	410	235	105	135	640	345	290
Without employment income	170	80	95	295	125	170	85	30	55	180	85	95
With employment income	390	175	215	525	285	240	150	75	80	455	265	195
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	90	45	45	20	15	10	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	30	75	35	40	10	5	10	45	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	115	50	60	25	15	5	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	85	50	35	20	10	10	45	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	50	35	15	20	5	10	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	35	20	15	10	5	10	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	25	10	10	10	5	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	20	10	5	10	0	5	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	80	40	40	5	0	0	10	5	0	40	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	555	250	305	820	410	410	240	110	130	640	350	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	225	290	740	365	375	225	100	125	595	320	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	43,600	46,800	21,200	22,200	20,800	26,400	27,400	26,400	35,600	38,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	225	290	740	365	375	225	100	125	595	320	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	39,200	42,400	20,800	21,200	20,400	25,200	24,800	25,200	32,000	33,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	200	255	575	300	275	185	90	100	550	305	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	44,000	48,400	19,000	22,800	16,000	26,400	25,600	26,800	32,400	36,800	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	210	510	275	240	150	75	75	435	250	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	41,200	46,400	21,000	23,600	16,000	27,200	26,000	27,800	34,000	36,400	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	150	230	645	315	335	190	75	115	440	230	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	2,940	7,400	4,200	2,520	8,600	8,300	3,360	10,500	1,800	1,780	1,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	50	15	30	20	15	5	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	x	x	5,280	x	4,880	4,200	x	x	3,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	235	280	795	405	390	260	120	140	610	355	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	725	375	355	255	110	140	555	320	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	62,000	53,600	24,760	24,300	25,200	31,800	34,000	30,400	44,400	49,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	725	375	355	255	110	140	555	320	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	47,600	42,800	22,680	22,000	23,400	28,000	29,200	27,200	36,000	40,400	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	190	230	555	295	260	220	105	115	520	295	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	65,000	54,000	23,100	24,400	21,600	30,000	32,000	28,400	42,800	49,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	195	480	245	235	175	90	90	400	240	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	55,200	50,000	24,900	27,400	22,400	32,000	33,500	30,400	41,600	48,800	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	155	210	630	320	310	215	85	130	420	230	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,800	9,500	8,040	5,860	10,400	7,500	5,700	8,600	5,560	5,480	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	20	0	20	15	0	0	40	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	5,000	...	5,000	...	4,500	2,800	...	...	5,200	2,800	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	235	280	795	405	390	260	120	145	615	355	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	55	85	140	85	55	60	25	35	205	130	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	91,000	67,500	42,000	41,600	43,200	43,600	x	39,600	46,800	52,400	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	108,000	84,000	40,000	37,500	44,000	48,000	64,000	38,000	59,200	67,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	90	220	105	120	95	40	50	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	10,700	17,000	18,200	19,200	15,200	22,000	22,000	25,800	25,200	27,200	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	30,000	29,600	20,600	24,800	16,800	23,600	22,000	25,000	26,800	33,000	19,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	71.5	79.0	64.0	80.0	88.0	74.0	91.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	69.0	69.0	67.0	75.0	59.0	70.0	80.0	62.0	68.0	74.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)	12.0	10.0	14.0	28.2	21.0	35.5	20.0	12.8	26.0	9.4	8.0	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.6	x	0.6	x	0.8	0.6	x	x	0.8	0.3	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	29,600	...	...	24,800	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	29,400	...	...	24,200	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	51,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	38,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	330	...	...	160	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	70	120	135	75	60	105	45	60	350	190	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	24,400	28,000	28,800	30,600	26,600	25,400	30,200	24,000	40,800	44,000	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,800	23,600	26,800	27,400	28,000	26,600	24,800	27,000	24,000	35,600	38,000	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	65	110	135	75	60	130	45	85	350	200	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	49,000	30,400	32,000	29,000	36,000	42,000	33,000	50,400	50,400	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,000	39,500	27,200	29,000	25,000	31,200	37,000	28,400	40,800	40,800	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	675	305	370	1,015	515	500	280	125	155	680	375	305
0 to 17 years	140	70	75	240	135	115	50	25	25	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	75	40	35	25	10	10	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	390	175	215	670	335	335	180	90	90	505	285	225
65 years and over	140	60	85	100	45	55	50	10	40	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	50	60	185	95	90	90	35	55	170	90	80
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	45	25	15	10	5	5	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	110	55	50	50	25	25	125	70	60
65 years and over	55	15	40	30	15	20	30	10	25	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	16.5	17.5	18.0	18.8	17.6	32.0	28.0	35.0	25.2	24.4	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	18.0	19.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	40.0	50.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	32.0	16.0	x	x	x	60.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	15.8	16.5	14.8	27.0	28.0	26.0	24.8	24.0	26.0
65 years and over (%)	39.0	32.0	44.0	34.0	32.0	36.0	60.0	50.0	64.0	22.0	18.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	300	370	1,010	510	495	280	125	155	680	375	305
0 to 17 years	145	70	70	245	130	110	50	20	25	45	25	15
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	75	40	35	20	15	10	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	390	175	215	675	340	340	180	85	95	510	285	225
65 years and over	140	55	80	95	45	50	50	15	40	130	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	35	45	95	50	40	60	25	35	120	60	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	65	40	25	35	20	15	95	45	45
65 years and over	30	10	20	15	10	10	20	0	15	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.0	9.2	10.4	8.0	21.0	20.0	22.0	17.2	16.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	15.0	10.0	9.2	11.0	7.6	19.0	22.0	16.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	40.0	30.0	40.0	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	675	305	365	1,015	515	500	280	125	150	680	375	305
In bottom half of the distribution	320	145	175	870	450	420	215	95	120	460	245	215
In bottom decile	120	55	60	160	85	80	80	25	50	155	75	75
In second decile	55	20	35	230	120	115	30	15	15	95	55	40
In third decile	40	20	20	190	100	90	45	25	20	65	30	35
In fourth decile	60	20	35	140	75	65	30	15	15	85	45	40
In fifth decile	45	20	20	140	70	65	35	15	15	60	35	20
In top half of the distribution	350	155	195	145	65	80	60	30	30	220	130	90
In sixth decile	55	25	35	60	30	30	10	5	0	50	30	20
In seventh decile	40	15	25	40	25	20	25	15	15	55	35	25
In eighth decile	80	40	40	20	10	15	5	5	0	35	20	15
In ninth decile	80	35	45	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	20	20
In top decile	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	1,010	...	...	280	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.379	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.482	...	...	0.463	...	...	0.496	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.320	...	...	0.218	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.338	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	300	370	1,010	510	500	275	125	155	695	385	310
English only	45	25	20	315	170	145	5	0	5	100	55	45
French only	130	45	90	155	70	85	110	45	70	115	60	50
English and French	485	230	255	425	225	200	160	80	80	475	265	210
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	110	50	65	0	0	0	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	300	370	1,010	510	500	275	125	155	695	385	310
English	155	80	75	445	240	205	15	10	5	180	95	80
French	475	200	275	295	150	150	250	105	140	445	245	195
English and French	35	15	15	165	80	85	10	5	0	65	40	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	110	45	60	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	300	370	1,010	510	500	275	125	155	695	385	310
Single responses	615	275	340	925	465	455	270	125	150	635	355	280
Official languages	480	220	260	265	145	120	210	90	120	445	245	190
English	75	45	30	105	60	45	10	5	10	90	50	40
French	400	175	230	155	85	70	200	85	115	350	200	155
Non-official languages	140	55	80	660	320	340	60	30	30	190	105	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	55	80	660	320	340	60	30	30	190	105	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	50	25	25	20	10	5	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	45	25	25	20	10	5	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	45	25	25	20	10	5	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	530	265	270	20	10	10	135	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	85	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	375	190	185	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	70	30	40	20	10	10	90	55	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	20	10
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	25	35	10	10	5	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	85	45	40	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	20	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	25	20	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	300	370	1,010	510	500	275	125	155	695	385	310
English	90	55	45	85	50	40	5	0	5	100	55	50
French	360	145	210	140	75	65	185	80	105	325	190	140
Non-official language	35	20	20	325	155	170	5	10	5	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	325	155	170	5	10	5	50	25	25
English and French	70	35	40	30	15	20	15	10	10	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	190	100	85	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	90	40	45	40	15	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	125	65	60	15	10	10	55	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	300	370	1,010	510	500	275	125	155	695	385	310
Single responses	630	280	345	880	440	440	255	110	145	635	350	280
Official languages	565	255	310	350	185	170	230	95	135	520	290	230
English	135	70	65	155	80	75	5	0	5	150	75	70
French	430	180	245	200	105	90	225	95	130	370	210	160
Non-official languages	60	25	30	530	260	270	25	15	10	110	60	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	30	530	260	270	25	15	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	20	465	230	235	10	5	5	85	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	185	175	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	330	175	160	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	105	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	50	20	30	10	5	5	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	50	20	30	5	5	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	130	70	65	25	15	5	60	30	30
English and French	25	10	10	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	45	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	15	20	15	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	305	370	1,010	510	495	280	125	155	695	380	310
None	525	230	295	640	330	315	225	100	120	530	300	230
English	40	20	20	105	65	45	15	5	5	50	25	30
French	30	15	15	50	20	35	5	5	5	40	15	20
Non-official language	35	15	25	110	55	55	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	25	110	55	55	20	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	35	20	20	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	290	335	940	480	460	280	125	155	655	375	280
Official languages	610	285	325	840	435	405	280	120	155	655	375	275
English	485	235	250	705	365	340	180	85	95	545	325	220
French	575	270	310	555	280	275	260	110	150	565	330	235
Non-official languages	280	120	155	790	385	405	125	55	70	325	170	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	120	155	790	385	405	125	55	70	325	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	90	35	50	30	10	20	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	90	35	50	30	10	20	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	40	90	35	50	30	10	20	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	95	605	315	285	65	35	30	245	125	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	405	210	195	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	210	195	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	95	45	50	45	20	25	180	110	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	60	40	90	45	45	25	10	15	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	290	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	655	375	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	620	290	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	650	375	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	290	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	655	375	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	625	290	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	655	375	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	135	...	...	215	...	...	110	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...	455	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
Suitable	295	...	...	185	...	...	145	...	...	445	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	290	...	...	140	...	...	430	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	315	...	...	305	...	...	165	...	...	435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	260	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	305	...	...	160	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	275	...	...	115	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.1	...	...	50.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	44.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	930	...	...	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	636,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	32.3	...	...	10.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	46.2	...	...	35.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...	36.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	820	...	...	840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	810	...	...	920	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	620	295	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	655	380	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	625	295	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	640	370	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	625	295	330	940	475	465	280	120	155	660	375	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	540	255	285	705	370	335	240	95	145	390	220	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	40	180	90	90	15	0	15	20	0	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	190	240	525	280	250	225	95	130	365	210	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	45	235	115	125	40	30	15	265	155	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	625	295	330	940	475	465	280	120	155	660	375	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	165	170	360	180	180	200	75	125	290	155	130
Immigrants⁸¹	245	105	135	470	245	225	50	25	25	190	110	75
Before 1980	30	10	20	55	35	20	10	0	10	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	50	20	30	45	25	20	15	10	0	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	125	60	60	0	0	0	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	70	35	35	170	80	90	0	0	0	30	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	30	75	40	35	15	10	0	100	55	45
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	45	15	25	40	15	25	0	0	0	80	45	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	25	20	110	50	65	30	20	10	180	110	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	105	140	470	245	225	50	25	25	185	110	75
Under 5 years	45	25	20	45	35	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	50	30	25	10	0	0	30	30	0
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	90	40	55	15	10	0	30	15	10
25 to 44 years	120	50	70	210	110	100	25	10	10	120	60	60
45 years and over	45	20	20	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	105	140	470	245	225	50	25	25	185	110	75
Americas	70	30	45	70	35	35	20	15	10	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	100	50	55	50	25	20	15	0	10	50	35	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	0	10	130	70	65	15	10	10	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	25	20	0
Asia	50	20	30	215	120	100	0	0	0	30	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	75	60	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	40	15	25	0	0	0	80	40	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	290	330	940	480	460	280	125	155	655	375	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	125	170	580	295	285	90	45	45	370	225	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	85	55	305	155	155	55	10	35	55	20	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	80	110	55	25	25	140	65	75	230	135	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	100	115	415	210	205	40	25	15	165	100	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	135	65	75	130	80	50	15	10	0	115	70	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	20	55	45	15	10	10	0	85	45	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	30	55	75	40	40	10	0	0	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	20	40	165	65	95	20	0	10	40	20	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	100	115	415	210	205	40	25	15	165	100	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	60	90	300	140	160	30	15	15	105	60	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	625	290	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	655	375	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	70	90	755	375	375	80	45	35	225	120	105
South Asian	0	0	0	420	215	205	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Black	50	20	30	120	50	70	35	15	15	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	15	110	55	50	10	10	10	35	20	20
Latin American	40	20	15	65	30	35	10	10	0	95	45	50
Southeast Asian	20	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	460	220	240	185	100	85	205	80	125	435	255	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	625	290	335	940	480	460	280	120	155	660	375	280
Canadian	85	45	45	15	15	0	90	50	40	40	30	10
English	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	30	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	190	85	105	25	10	15	60	15	45	210	130	75
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese	25	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	250	130	125	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	40	25	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	35	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	25	10	15	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	10	25	40	10	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	10	65	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	625	290	330	940	475	465	280	125	160	655	380	280
Buddhist	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	300	125	175	280	150	125	140	50	80	295	175	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	40	15	25	10	0	0	30	25	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	90	130	110	65	45	120	50	75	250	145	105
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	20	315	155	165	30	10	20	55	35	20
Sikh	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	245	115	125	60	20	40	105	60	50	265	140	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	625	295	330	940	475	465	280	120	155	650	375	275
Non-movers	530	245	285	890	455	435	225	105	125	455	255	200
Movers	95	50	45	45	20	30	55	20	30	195	120	75
Non-migrants	75	40	40	40	10	30	45	20	25	85	45	40
Migrants	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	110	70	40
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	605	285	320	910	460	450	280	120	155	640	370	275
Non-movers	365	160	205	575	305	270	135	50	80	225	130	100
Movers	235	125	110	335	155	180	145	70	70	420	235	175
Non-migrants	125	70	55	160	80	80	85	45	40	145	75	70
Migrants	115	55	55	180	80	95	55	25	35	265	160	105
Internal migrants	55	25	25	35	15	15	20	0	20	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	15	0	15	20	0	20	60	45	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
External migrants	60	30	35	145	65	85	35	25	10	175	100	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	280	795	405	390	260	120	145	610	355	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	265	140	125	40	30	20	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	225	250	525	265	260	220	95	125	605	350	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	110	155	475	245	230	170	85	85	430	250	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	160	85	75	35	25	10	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	105	145	315	155	155	135	65	75	430	250	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	235	275	795	410	390	265	120	140	610	360	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	250	140	110	45	25	20	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	20	225	110	115	75	35	40	80	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	195	245	320	160	165	145	55	80	525	315	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	80	185	85	100	90	35	55	175	105	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	60	20	40	40	20	20	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	50	115	60	55	45	15	35	110	85	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	115	165	140	75	65	50	20	30	350	205	145
Bachelor's degree	150	70	80	110	50	55	45	10	30	170	105	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	35	50	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	55	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	110	155	475	245	230	170	90	85	430	245	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	145	80	65	35	20	10	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	75	40	40	35	15	20	15	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	95	155	250	120	130	105	50	50	415	240	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	130	60	70	60	30	25	135	85	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	55	15	35	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	45	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	75	40	30	30	10	20	90	75	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	75	120	120	65	60	40	25	20	285	155	130
Bachelor's degree	95	40	60	90	40	50	35	15	20	130	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	25	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	95	60	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	240	280	795	405	390	265	120	145	615	360	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	45	35	475	250	225	120	60	60	90	45	45
Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
Humanities	60	30	25	45	25	20	15	10	0	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	30	55	50	30	25	30	0	25	90	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	25	15	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	90	40	45	50	20	30	55	25	30	115	75	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	40	50	20	30	50	25	30	100	65	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	35	15	45	35	10	15	15	0	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	45	0	40	15	0	15	35	35	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	45	0	40	15	0	15	30	30	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	110	150	475	245	230	175	85	80	430	250	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10	10	0	225	120	105	70	40	35	15	10	10
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Humanities	25	0	20	40	20	20	10	10	0	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	35	25	10	20	0	10	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	50	20	25	55	30	30	105	75	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	35	50	20	25	50	25	30	90	65	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	35	35	0	10	10	0	60	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	35	0	30	0	0	0	35	35	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	25	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	110	150	475	245	230	175	85	80	430	250	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	225	120	105	70	40	35	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	100	150	255	125	130	100	50	50	415	240	170
Location of study inside Canada	155	70	95	120	55	65	85	45	40	205	125	85
Same as province or territory of residence	145	70	75	105	40	60	85	40	40	185	100	85
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	30	65	130	70	65	15	0	10	210	120	95
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	20	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	50	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	235	275	795	410	390	265	120	140	610	355	255
In the labour force	320	150	180	460	240	220	165	80	85	450	270	180
Employed	280	125	160	390	205	185	145	80	65	410	245	160
Unemployed	40	25	20	75	35	35	20	0	15	45	20	25
Not in the labour force	195	90	105	330	160	170	95	35	60	160	85	75
Participation rate	62.1	63.8	65.5	57.9	58.5	56.4	62.3	66.7	60.7	73.8	76.1	70.6
Employment rate	54.4	53.2	58.2	49.1	50.0	47.4	54.7	66.7	46.4	67.2	69.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.7	11.1	16.3	14.6	15.9	12.1	0.0	17.6	10.0	7.4	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	515	240	280	795	405	390	265	120	145	615	360	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	75	90	360	190	175	95	40	60	180	90	90
Worked	355	160	190	435	220	210	165	80	85	425	265	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	65	85	145	85	60	65	30	35	230	145	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	100	105	290	135	150	100	45	50	195	120	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	34.0	34.4	33.4	36.6	37.5	36.0	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	150	175	465	240	220	165	85	80	455	270	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	145	170	430	220	215	160	85	80	435	270	165
Employee	250	110	140	380	175	205	140	70	70	390	240	150
Permanent position	205	105	100	285	125	160	110	50	60	285	175	110
Temporary position	40	0	35	90	50	40	30	20	10	105	65	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	40	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	0	30	75	45	35	25	15	0	40	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	30	55	45	10	25	15	10	45	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	150	175	465	240	220	165	85	80	455	270	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	145	170	430	220	215	160	85	80	435	270	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	45	40	20	20	25	15	15	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	35	15	10	0	0	25	10	15	85	75	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	35	50	15	35	20	0	15	75	30	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	65	45	25	175	85	90	65	30	30	65	45	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	60	60	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	150	175	465	240	220	165	85	80	455	270	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	315	145	170	430	220	215	160	85	80	435	270	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	10	75	50	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	25	70	15	55	25	15	10	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	35	20	30	20	0	15	10	0	90	60	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	55	20	30	30	10	20	20	0	10	45	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	35	0	35	15	10	10	40	30	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	20	0	45	30	20	25	10	15	20	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	10	10	10	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	160	195	515	260	255	175	85	85	475	295	180
English	55	30	25	185	90	95	15	0	10	120	55	70
French	135	45	95	130	50	80	90	40	50	205	145	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	150	85	65	115	60	50	50	30	30	135	95	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	160	195	515	260	255	175	85	85	475	295	180
Single responses	330	155	170	460	230	235	150	65	85	455	280	175
Official languages	325	155	170	415	200	210	150	65	85	450	280	170
English	120	70	50	225	120	105	15	0	10	170	85	85
French	200	85	115	190	80	105	135	60	75	280	195	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	50	30	20	25	15	0	15	10	0
English and French	25	10	20	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	160	195	515	260	255	175	85	85	475	295	180
None	225	80	145	385	185	205	125	60	65	355	205	145
English	65	45	20	65	40	30	45	25	20	70	55	15
French	60	30	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	120	155	390	205	185	145	80	70	405	245	160
Worked at home	150	55	100	50	30	25	35	20	15	155	95	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	85	55	35	10	0	10	25	15	10
Usual place of work	105	45	55	250	120	125	100	55	45	215	135	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	45	55	250	120	125	100	55	45	215	135	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	45	45	205	100	100	85	40	45	180	105	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	60	60	340	175	165	110	60	55	240	150	95
Car, truck or van	55	20	35	145	110	40	50	30	20	75	45	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	20	35	115	90	25	40	30	15	70	45	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	10	135	50	85	45	25	15	80	40	40
Walked	25	15	0	40	10	35	20	0	20	60	45	15
Bicycle	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	60	60	340	175	165	110	60	55	240	150	95
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	35	10	25	10	0	0	40	35	0
15 to 29 minutes	65	30	35	130	80	45	50	30	25	115	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	125	50	75	40	25	15	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	60	60	340	175	165	110	60	55	240	150	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	0	10	50	45	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	65	25	40	20	15	10	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	65	40	20	35	15	15	70	35	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	20	55	20	40	20	10	10	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	0	95	60	35	10	10	0	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	70	75	245	135	110	45	25	25	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	95	50	45	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	55	65	155	90	65	45	20	20	35	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	55	180	100	85	30	15	15	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	75	35	40	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	100	60	40	30	15	15	20	10	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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