Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661336More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662018More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661417More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661226More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	657	...	...	382	...	...	618	...	...	854	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	430	...	...	227	...	...	340	...	...	466	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	377	...	...	213	...	...	302	...	...	447	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,439.2	...	...	20,105.3	...	...	13,464.1	...	...	6,589.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	660	370	285	380	180	205	620	310	310	855	365	490
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	50	20	25	50	25	30	120	55	70
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	35	15	25
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	5	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	585	330	255	305	145	160	475	240	240	525	240	290
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	10	5	5	25	5	15	30	10	20
20 to 24 years	225	125	100	25	10	15	75	30	45	20	15	5
25 to 29 years	130	80	50	40	15	25	90	50	45	30	10	20
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	70	40	35	55	25	25	50	20	25
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	30	20	15	55	30	25	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	45	20	25	50	25	25	70	35	35
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	25	20	5	35	20	15	65	25	35
50 to 54 years	20	5	10	25	5	15	30	20	10	40	15	25
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	10	80	35	40
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	20	10	15	35	20	15	75	30	40
65 years and over	25	10	10	25	10	15	90	50	40	205	75	125
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	40	30	15	75	20	50
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	55	25	35
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	10	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.8	6.8	7.0	13.2	11.1	12.2	8.1	8.1	9.7	14.0	15.1	14.3
15 to 64 years	88.6	89.2	89.5	80.3	80.6	78.0	76.6	77.4	77.4	61.4	65.8	59.2
65 years and over	3.8	2.7	3.5	6.6	5.6	7.3	14.5	16.1	12.9	24.0	20.5	25.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.6	1.8	2.7	2.0
Average age of the population	30.4	30.0	30.9	36.8	36.2	37.2	39.1	40.4	37.6	45.8	44.8	46.5
Median age of the population	25.4	25.2	25.6	34.0	34.0	34.0	35.6	37.2	33.6	46.4	45.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...	450	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	290	...	...	195	...	...	305	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	380	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	365	285	385	180	200	600	295	305	855	370	485
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	615	345	265	335	155	175	565	280	280	730	310	415
Married or living common-law	160	75	85	135	70	65	210	105	105	420	215	205
Married	90	45	45	40	25	20	125	60	65	295	150	145
Living common-law	70	30	35	90	50	45	85	45	45	125	65	60
Living common law - Never married	65	30	35	85	45	45	75	40	40	95	45	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	270	185	200	90	110	350	175	175	310	100	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	420	260	165	170	75	90	295	150	140	180	75	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	20	5	10	30	10	20	90	20	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	365	285	385	180	200	600	295	305	855	370	485
Total - Persons in census families	230	110	125	225	110	115	320	150	165	625	295	330
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	130	65	65	200	100	100	410	205	200
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	20	5	15	25	10	15	30	10	25
Children⁶	70	35	35	70	35	40	95	45	55	190	80	105
In a two-parent family	50	30	25	45	20	25	70	30	35	150	65	85
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	15	35	10	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	420	255	160	155	70	85	280	145	135	230	70	160
Living alone	200	105	90	110	40	65	130	70	60	210	65	140
Living with other relatives⁷	45	30	10	5	0	5	20	15	15	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	180	120	60	45	30	15	130	60	65	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	380	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	340	265	330	160	180	545	270	275	730	315	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	305	245	325	155	170	535	270	260	715	310	405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	25,400	24,800	38,000	37,600	40,000	34,400	36,800	34,000	66,000	80,000	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	305	245	325	155	170	535	270	260	715	310	405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	24,400	24,200	34,800	32,800	35,600	32,000	32,000	31,200	52,800	63,200	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	285	235	300	145	160	500	255	250	685	300	375
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	17,800	16,400	34,000	31,600	34,800	26,000	26,600	25,200	59,200	79,500	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	265	205	275	135	140	435	230	205	520	240	275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	15,800	14,100	34,000	31,400	35,600	23,800	22,800	24,000	68,000	80,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	265	235	280	130	145	420	205	215	495	180	315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,160	6,600	8,800	8,900	8,700	10,700	12,700	9,100	10,300	10,000	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	45	25	25	65	35	25	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	4,240	5,600	5,120	5,840	5,920	6,080	5,760	6,850	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	130	115	140	80	60	220	115	100	160	65	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	11,500	12,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	315	285	370	160	210	525	265	260	820	360	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	270	285	355	160	195	510	260	255	800	350	445
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,300	31,200	29,400	42,400	41,600	42,800	79,600	92,000	67,500	82,800	95,600	72,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	270	285	355	160	195	515	265	255	800	350	450
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,100	27,600	26,800	36,200	35,200	37,200	53,200	57,200	49,200	61,200	68,000	55,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	255	260	320	140	175	490	245	240	740	350	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,800	22,800	37,800	39,500	36,400	74,800	87,000	62,800	80,600	90,800	71,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	245	240	295	130	165	425	225	200	580	285	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,400	22,200	38,000	41,000	35,200	76,400	87,000	64,000	84,400	93,000	75,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	250	270	305	125	180	385	180	205	565	195	370
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,100	8,700	9,800	8,600	10,700	11,200	12,800	9,900	11,200	10,600	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	15	55	45	15	30	55	30	0	50	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	5,000	4,000	6,600	4,500	7,600	5,200	5,600	...	7,800	3,600	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	145	130	60	75	210	105	105	210	95	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	8,400	8,600	8,000	8,800	10,700	10,600	10,800	8,800	8,600	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	315	290	370	160	210	520	265	260	820	355	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	60	130	70	55	180	100	80	315	175	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	56,800	47,600	54,400	58,000	51,600	85,000	83,000	85,000	92,000	94,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	48,000	57,000	62,000	52,000	153,000	176,000	126,000	121,000	131,000	110,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	155	150	140	40	95	190	100	90	215	85	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,900	13,400	10,700	19,000	8,800	27,200	7,350	8,800	6,320	24,400	26,000	23,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	16,800	12,800	25,200	18,000	28,400	20,200	17,200	23,600	39,200	41,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	77.0	72.0	80.0	84.0	77.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	90.4	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	69.0	63.0	74.0	80.0	69.0	79.5	84.0	74.0	73.5	78.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	23.6	28.0	19.6	16.0	22.8	10.5	9.6	11.8	9.6	6.2	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	2.0	1.0	2.8	0.7	0.7	x	0.6	0.2	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	12.8	15.8	8.4	7.4	9.2	5.8	5.0	6.9	3.1	2.5	3.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.4	12.0	14.8	7.6	6.8	8.0	5.5	4.8	6.4	2.8	2.3	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	340	265	335	155	175	545	270	275	730	310	415
Without total income	50	35	15	10	0	5	15	0	10	15	5	10
With total income	550	305	250	320	155	165	530	270	265	715	310	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	50	30	20	10	15	50	20	35	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	110	60	55	35	20	15	70	40	30	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	140	75	65	55	25	30	85	45	40	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	60	35	30	95	45	50	60	15	45
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	30	10	20	40	15	20	55	15	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	30	10	20	35	15	15	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	5	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	10	45	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	5	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	80	50	30	210	120	90
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	15	20	100	65	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	105	55	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	340	265	335	155	175	545	270	275	730	310	415
Without after-tax income	50	35	15	10	0	5	15	0	10	15	5	5
With after-tax income	550	305	250	320	155	165	535	265	265	720	310	410
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	50	30	20	10	15	55	20	40	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	110	60	55	35	20	15	70	40	35	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	160	80	75	75	35	35	120	70	55	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	65	30	30	70	30	40	80	15	60
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	40	20	25	55	25	25	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	5	40	20	20	40	25	15	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	10	10	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	15	5	0	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	0	15	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	120	65	55
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	65	40	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	340	265	335	155	175	545	270	275	730	310	415
Without employment income	140	75	60	60	20	35	110	45	70	210	75	140
With employment income	470	260	205	275	130	140	435	225	210	515	240	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	65	45	35	15	15	95	50	40	70	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	25	10	10	50	25	20	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	35	20	20	60	30	35	25	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	30	15	10	40	20	20	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	25	15	10	25	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	25	10	20	15	10	10	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	20	10	15	25	10	10	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	25	10	15	20	15	10	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	10	15	10	5	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	5	10	60	40	20	155	90	65
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	50	25	25
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	65	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	340	265	330	160	180	545	270	275	730	315	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	295	235	320	150	170	510	260	255	695	300	395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	17,400	18,800	35,200	34,800	36,400	30,200	30,600	28,000	65,000	77,500	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	295	235	320	150	170	510	260	255	695	300	395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	17,400	18,800	32,400	30,200	33,200	27,200	27,600	26,400	53,600	61,200	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	265	215	300	145	155	490	245	240	670	295	375
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	17,400	16,400	34,400	33,600	34,400	26,600	29,800	22,800	60,400	75,500	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	245	190	275	135	140	420	215	205	535	255	280
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,400	13,900	12,300	33,600	31,400	34,400	24,200	24,200	24,800	63,200	73,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	240	205	255	115	135	360	175	185	435	150	285
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,470	1,430	1,620	2,080	1,680	2,540	2,080	2,060	2,140	7,150	5,560	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	25	15	15	20	10	15	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,400	x	x	6,200	x	x	6,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	315	285	370	160	210	525	265	260	820	360	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	350	160	190	485	240	245	775	345	435
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	23,400	23,400	40,000	42,000	38,400	72,800	79,500	66,000	80,200	93,200	70,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	350	160	190	485	240	245	775	345	435
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,500	20,800	22,000	34,400	35,600	33,600	50,600	53,600	47,600	59,000	66,000	53,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	325	145	180	485	240	245	750	340	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	23,800	21,800	37,800	42,000	34,400	69,200	76,000	62,800	77,400	89,600	67,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	320	145	175	420	215	205	620	310	310
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	20,800	19,800	35,200	37,500	33,200	69,600	75,500	64,000	76,000	85,000	67,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	300	135	165	310	145	165	510	180	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	2,960	3,920	5,640	4,500	6,550	5,520	6,500	4,680	8,400	8,200	8,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	45	30	15	20	15	0	25	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	9,000	7,200	5,200	10,000	6,400	8,000	...	8,000	9,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	315	290	370	160	210	520	265	260	820	355	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	55	140	80	55	170	80	85	320	180	140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	28,800	36,800	23,800	44,400	50,400	41,600	68,500	65,500	68,500	80,000	79,500	80,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	46,000	37,000	50,000	51,000	50,000	140,000	164,000	116,000	113,000	120,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	270	140	130	155	50	100	195	100	90	215	90	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	10,100	11,800	19,600	19,400	19,600	10,100	10,100	10,200	30,000	27,600	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	14,400	15,600	25,600	23,000	27,200	22,800	19,600	26,400	44,800	43,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	88.0	92.0	86.0	95.0	96.0	96.0	93.2	95.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	74.0	71.0	80.0	80.0	79.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	76.0	82.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	13.1	10.8	15.4	12.2	9.2	14.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.9	4.7	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.5	0.4	0.8	x	0.3	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	380	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	63,200	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	34,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	43,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	144,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	98,000	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	38,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	77,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	380	...	...	215	...	...	300	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	380	...	...	215	...	...	300	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	71,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	75,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	101,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,200	...	...	85,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	375	230	150	155	70	85	260	130	120	215	70	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,600	22,000	21,400	36,000	31,400	38,800	30,400	31,000	30,200	69,000	76,500	66,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,200	21,200	20,600	31,800	27,800	34,400	28,800	28,800	28,400	56,400	62,400	52,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	395	230	165	165	75	90	180	100	80	175	50	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	24,800	30,000	40,400	33,000	46,000	64,000	50,000	84,000	96,000	132,000	82,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	22,200	27,000	34,800	30,000	38,500	39,600	27,200	56,000	68,000	78,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	365	285	380	180	205	600	295	305	855	365	485
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	60	25	30	70	25	40	140	60	80
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	20	10	15	25	10	10	50	15	35
18 to 64 years	570	325	250	300	140	155	445	215	225	510	235	275
65 years and over	25	15	10	25	10	15	90	50	40	205	75	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	260	155	105	65	25	40	100	45	50	70	35	40
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	240	145	95	45	20	25	70	30	35	40	20	25
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	5	25	15	5	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	40.4	42.0	38.0	17.0	14.0	19.0	16.4	16.5	17.0	8.4	8.5	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	12.0	x	20.0	12.0	16.0	x	9.0	12.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	42.4	45.0	39.0	15.2	12.0	17.0	15.2	13.0	17.0	8.4	8.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	30.0	50.0	45.0	50.0	40.0	26.0	28.0	25.0	8.0	5.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	365	285	385	180	200	600	295	305	855	370	485
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	60	30	35	65	30	40	140	60	85
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	20	5	10	20	10	15	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	575	320	245	295	140	155	445	220	225	505	235	275
65 years and over	30	15	15	25	10	15	90	45	40	200	75	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	245	145	100	45	20	20	110	55	55	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	235	140	95	40	25	20	90	45	50	30	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	38.0	40.0	35.5	11.6	13.0	10.0	18.4	18.5	18.5	5.2	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	10.0	7.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	16.0	x	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	40.8	43.0	38.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	20.8	19.0	23.0	5.2	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x	3.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	365	285	380	180	205	595	295	305	855	365	490
In bottom half of the distribution	525	300	225	260	125	130	330	160	170	285	110	170
In bottom decile	285	170	120	65	30	30	145	75	70	55	25	35
In second decile	90	50	45	80	35	40	60	25	30	45	20	30
In third decile	75	40	35	50	25	25	50	20	30	45	15	25
In fourth decile	35	20	15	40	20	20	45	25	20	55	20	30
In fifth decile	30	20	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	90	30	55
In top half of the distribution	125	65	65	125	50	70	270	135	135	570	260	310
In sixth decile	40	25	20	30	15	15	35	20	10	70	30	40
In seventh decile	30	15	15	30	10	15	35	15	20	70	30	40
In eighth decile	30	15	20	20	5	20	60	30	30	90	40	55
In ninth decile	20	10	5	35	15	20	45	20	25	140	65	75
In top decile	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	195	95	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	385	...	...	600	...	...	855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.558	...	...	0.479	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.362	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.367	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	23.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	655	370	285	385	180	200	620	310	305	855	370	485
English only	55	35	15	10	5	0	80	45	40	75	45	30
French only	105	45	60	100	45	60	45	25	25	70	25	45
English and French	495	285	210	275	135	145	480	240	240	695	295	405
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	655	370	285	385	180	200	620	310	305	855	370	485
English	95	60	35	30	15	15	260	135	125	185	90	90
French	470	260	210	345	165	185	315	155	160	540	220	325
English and French	90	45	40	5	5	5	40	15	20	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	655	370	285	385	180	200	620	310	305	855	370	485
Single responses	610	350	265	370	175	190	575	295	280	805	345	455
Official languages	370	215	155	340	160	180	445	220	225	555	240	320
English	30	25	10	25	15	10	165	85	80	70	35	40
French	335	195	140	315	145	170	280	135	145	485	205	285
Non-official languages	245	135	110	30	15	15	130	70	60	245	110	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	135	110	30	15	15	130	70	60	245	110	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	45	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	20	10	10	115	65	50	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	30	15	5	10	40	20	20	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	15	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	30
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	15	5	10	40	15	30	50	20	30
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	10	30	10	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	655	370	285	385	180	200	620	310	305	855	370	485
English	30	20	10	15	10	5	185	100	85	70	35	30
French	305	165	135	300	140	160	235	115	120	390	160	230
Non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	0	25	15	15	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	10	0	0	25	15	15	75	30	40
English and French	75	45	30	35	15	20	95	40	50	135	55	80
English and non-official language(s)	40	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	15	10	10	20	10	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	50	35	10	5	10	35	15	15	85	40	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	655	370	285	385	180	200	620	310	305	855	370	485
Single responses	595	340	255	365	175	190	580	290	290	790	340	450
Official languages	465	265	200	355	170	190	545	275	270	625	265	365
English	65	40	25	30	15	15	260	135	120	125	60	65
French	395	225	175	330	155	175	285	140	145	500	200	295
Non-official languages	130	75	55	10	5	5	35	15	20	165	75	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	75	55	10	5	5	35	15	20	165	75	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	5	5	5	35	20	15	105	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	15	10	15	35	15	20	65	30	35
English and French	30	15	10	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	655	370	285	385	180	200	620	310	310	855	370	485
None	425	235	190	330	160	175	475	245	235	580	250	330
English	65	40	25	25	10	15	35	15	25	125	55	70
French	45	25	25	10	0	10	40	20	25	40	15	25
Non-official language	50	25	20	15	5	5	30	15	20	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	20	15	5	5	30	15	20	35	15	20
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	335	305	425	200	230	585	285	300	975	430	550
Official languages	640	335	305	425	200	230	580	280	295	950	420	530
English	565	300	265	310	140	175	545	255	285	875	395	480
French	580	310	270	425	200	220	490	225	265	860	370	490
Non-official languages	400	185	220	80	40	45	250	120	130	435	185	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	185	220	75	30	45	250	120	130	435	185	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	75	110	55	20	30	220	105	115	280	125	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	10	0	10	30	0	20	90	50	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	10	0	10	30	0	20	90	50	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	40	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
German	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	65	45	20	25	150	70	80	150	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	15	10	10	40	15	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	45	40	20	20	95	40	45	100	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	20	45
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	20	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	330	305	425	200	225	585	285	300	975	425	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	625	330	300	425	195	225	580	285	295	975	420	555
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	330	305	425	200	225	585	285	300	975	425	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	330	300	425	195	225	580	285	295	975	425	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	405	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	195	...	...	225	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	310	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	450	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	210	...	...	275	...	...	450	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	165	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	335	...	...	200	...	...	255	...	...	440	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	225	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	215	...	...	265	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	190	...	...	235	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	52.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	880,000	...	...	578,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	49.3	...	...	22.9	...	...	36.4	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.8	...	...	14.7	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	860	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	936	...	...	930	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	330	310	425	200	225	585	285	305	980	425	550
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	610	320	290	375	175	205	565	280	285	960	425	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	330	310	430	200	225	585	285	300	980	425	550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	195	175	410	190	220	480	230	245	890	380	515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	10	20	75	45	30	70	25	45	180	80	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	185	150	335	145	190	410	200	200	710	300	410
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	270	135	135	15	15	0	105	50	50	85	50	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	330	310	430	200	225	585	285	300	980	425	550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	370	175	200	390	180	205	655	275	380
Immigrants⁸¹	155	65	95	60	25	25	145	80	70	300	145	155
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	20	15	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	45	15	30	15	10	0	30	25	10	110	50	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	30	10	20	45	20	25	105	55	45
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	20	10	15	10	0	0	75	35	40
2016 to 2021	45	15	35	10	0	0	35	15	20	25	20	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	225	125	105	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	65	95	60	30	30	145	75	70	300	145	160
Under 5 years	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	15	30
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	25
25 to 44 years	85	25	65	25	10	15	95	45	45	165	80	90
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	65	95	60	30	30	145	75	70	300	145	160
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	40	15	30	15	0	15	80	40	40	95	55	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	15	30	25	15	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	65	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	10	30	10	0	0	35	15	20	30	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	335	305	425	200	225	585	285	300	975	430	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	190	200	55	30	30	220	115	105	330	160	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	45	20	40	10	30	140	40	100	255	105	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	95	90	330	160	170	225	135	95	395	160	235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	60	90	55	30	30	105	50	50	280	125	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	55	70	25	15	15	70	30	40	215	105	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	20	40	15	0	15	50	30	20	90	70	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	40	35	10	10	0	20	0	20	125	35	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10	40	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	60	90	55	30	30	105	50	50	280	125	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	40	25	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	50	90	35	20	15	25	20	10	205	85	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	330	305	425	200	225	585	285	300	975	425	555
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	290	155	135	40	20	15	70	30	40	255	95	160
South Asian	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Chinese	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	20	35
Black	50	40	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	140	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin American	20	0	20	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	350	175	170	390	180	215	515	250	260	720	335	385
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	330	305	430	200	230	585	285	300	980	430	550
Canadian	60	35	25	80	45	35	45	20	25	150	65	85
English	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	35	20	35	20	20
Irish	10	10	0	10	0	10	60	25	35	50	15	35
Scottish	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	90	60	135	60	75	200	95	105	155	85	70
German	15	0	10	10	10	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	15	45
Italian	25	15	15	20	20	0	45	20	20	55	30	30
Indian (India)	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	40	10	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	75	30	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	640	330	305	425	200	225	585	285	300	975	425	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	220	110	115	130	55	75	230	110	125	605	260	350
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	75	60	100	45	55	150	60	90	435	170	265
Christian Orthodox	35	15	15	0	0	0	65	35	30	45	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	105	60	45	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	155	125	285	140	150	315	155	160	290	140	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	330	310	420	200	225	580	280	300	970	420	550
Non-movers	400	180	215	350	160	190	450	215	235	895	385	510
Movers	240	150	85	75	35	40	130	65	65	75	35	40
Non-migrants	155	85	65	45	15	25	100	45	50	65	30	35
Migrants	90	70	20	30	20	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	65	50	15	30	20	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	30	20	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	630	325	300	405	190	215	550	270	280	935	415	515
Non-movers	100	40	70	185	75	110	270	130	140	610	280	330
Movers	525	285	235	220	115	105	285	135	150	325	140	185
Non-migrants	95	50	45	155	75	80	145	60	80	215	75	130
Migrants	425	235	190	70	40	25	140	75	65	110	60	50
Internal migrants	220	120	100	60	40	20	85	50	40	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	190	105	90	60	40	20	45	25	20	55	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	10	0
External migrants	205	110	90	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	290	370	160	210	520	265	260	820	355	465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	45	15	25	55	30	25	35	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	315	280	325	145	185	465	230	230	785	340	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	140	165	290	135	155	380	195	180	560	255	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	140	165	280	125	155	335	170	165	560	255	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	315	285	370	160	210	525	265	260	820	360	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	40	20	30	50	30	25	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	75	40	40	25	20	75	60	20	75	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	240	240	285	120	165	395	180	215	710	310	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	135	50	115	40	75	100	45	55	215	85	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	105	40	70	20	55	70	35	35	125	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	30	10	20	10	10	15	0	15	55	20	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	100	195	165	75	95	295	135	160	495	225	270
Bachelor's degree	145	65	85	95	55	40	135	60	75	265	125	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	15	75	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	110	30	80	60	10	50	85	30	50	130	50	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	140	160	295	140	155	380	200	185	560	255	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	25	15	10	40	30	0	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	125	150	250	105	145	305	145	160	540	245	295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	45	25	100	40	55	85	40	45	145	55	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	10	60	20	35	65	35	30	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	80	130	150	65	85	215	105	115	395	185	210
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	75	45	30	95	45	45	200	100	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	95	30	70	60	15	50	70	30	40	105	40	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	315	290	370	160	210	520	260	260	825	355	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	75	45	90	40	45	125	85	45	110	50	65
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	30	65	30	40	70	30	45	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	30	60	25	35	55	20	35	25	0	20
Humanities	55	35	20	25	10	10	50	25	25	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	70	35	35	95	35	60	95	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	20	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	20	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	90	45	40	25	0	20	60	20	35	245	80	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	20	0	20	60	20	35	235	80	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	35	15	0	15	20	10	10	30	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	10	15	0	10	25	15	10	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	55	35	15	15	0	30	15	10	130	110	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	60	30	30	10	10	0	15	10	0	95	90	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	35	10	30	20	15	0	80	25	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	35	0	30	15	10	0	65	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	160	290	135	155	380	195	185	560	255	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	15	10	40	25	15	75	50	25	20	15	10
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	55	25	30	50	25	25	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	50	25	25	35	20	25	20	0	15
Humanities	15	0	10	20	15	10	30	20	15	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	60	25	35	70	30	45	55	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	25	0	20	50	20	30	195	70	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	35	20	0	20	50	20	30	185	65	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	30	25	20	15	0	25	15	10	120	105	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	35	15	20	10	10	0	15	10	10	90	85	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	10	35	0	30	25	10	10	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	10	35	0	30	10	0	10	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	160	290	135	155	380	195	185	560	255	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	40	25	15	75	50	25	20	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	120	150	250	110	140	305	145	160	540	240	300
Location of study inside Canada	195	95	100	230	95	130	250	105	145	330	145	180
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	215	85	125	225	90	135	325	145	175
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	20	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	35	50	25	15	10	55	40	15	210	95	115
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	10	35	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	30	0	95	40	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	605	315	285	370	160	210	525	265	260	820	360	465
In the labour force	435	220	215	295	115	175	400	190	210	555	275	285
Employed	370	185	190	250	110	140	360	170	190	505	250	250
Unemployed	70	35	30	40	0	35	45	20	20	50	15	35
Not in the labour force	165	95	70	80	40	35	120	65	50	265	85	180
Participation rate	71.9	69.8	75.4	79.7	71.9	83.3	76.2	71.7	80.8	67.7	76.4	61.3
Employment rate	61.2	58.7	66.7	67.6	68.8	66.7	68.6	64.2	73.1	61.6	69.4	53.8
Unemployment rate	16.1	15.9	14.0	13.6	0.0	20.0	11.3	10.5	9.5	9.0	5.5	12.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	605	315	285	370	160	210	520	260	260	825	355	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	105	70	65	25	45	135	60	80	255	80	175
Worked	425	210	220	305	130	165	385	210	185	570	280	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	50	60	145	80	60	190	100	90	325	185	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	160	155	155	55	110	195	105	95	245	95	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.0	31.4	32.6	38.6	40.4	37.0	40.3	40.4	40.4	42.2	44.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	225	215	295	120	180	400	195	210	555	270	285
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	215	210	290	120	175	385	185	200	540	270	270
Employee	380	195	185	255	110	150	300	150	155	415	205	210
Permanent position	225	130	100	210	90	125	245	125	120	345	170	175
Temporary position	155	70	80	50	25	25	55	20	35	70	35	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	15	30	25	20	10	15	0	15	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	110	50	55	25	0	15	35	15	25	30	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	25	30	10	20	85	40	45	120	65	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	225	215	295	120	180	400	195	210	555	270	285
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	215	210	290	120	175	385	185	200	540	270	270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	40	50	20	30	65	25	40	140	50	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	20	20	20	15	10	15	10	10	110	90	25
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	50	80	30	55	90	35	55	55	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	25	30	15	20	65	40	25	30	25	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	80	55	55	15	40	105	55	50	105	50	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	25	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	225	215	295	120	180	400	195	210	555	270	285
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	425	215	210	290	120	175	385	185	200	540	270	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	25	20	0	0	50	25	20	35	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	35	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	25	45	25	15	55	30	25	115	70	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
61 Educational services	70	20	50	55	15	35	75	40	35	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	40	45	10	35	45	10	30	60	20	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	15	0	15	25	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	15	10	10	40	20	15	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	510	260	250	320	135	185	415	205	210	590	295	295
English	75	30	45	10	10	0	75	45	25	80	60	20
French	215	115	105	185	80	105	80	50	30	165	65	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	200	110	90	120	40	80	230	95	140	315	170	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	510	260	250	320	135	185	415	205	210	590	295	295
Single responses	455	225	230	310	130	180	370	185	185	490	255	235
Official languages	455	225	230	310	130	180	365	175	185	485	255	235
English	130	60	70	35	15	20	155	70	80	190	120	70
French	325	165	160	280	115	160	215	110	105	295	135	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	10	0	0	45	25	20	105	45	60
English and French	55	35	20	10	0	0	45	25	20	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	510	260	250	320	135	185	415	205	210	590	295	295
None	350	175	170	205	95	110	180	110	75	350	165	185
English	90	45	50	95	35	55	130	60	70	125	70	60
French	50	30	20	20	0	20	75	25	55	95	60	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	185	190	250	110	140	360	170	190	505	255	255
Worked at home	165	80	85	95	45	45	170	90	80	220	120	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
Usual place of work	165	75	90	155	55	100	175	70	100	245	115	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	80	90	155	55	100	175	70	105	245	115	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	75	150	55	90	150	65	90	165	75	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	160	65	95	190	85	105	280	140	145
Car, truck or van	40	20	20	50	20	30	65	35	30	205	105	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	20	20	45	20	25	60	35	25	205	105	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	110	35	75	45	10	35	15	0	15	40	15	25
Walked	45	35	15	35	25	10	65	10	55	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	15	0	25	0	15	45	40	0	10	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	160	65	95	190	85	105	280	140	145
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	10	35	25	10	85	30	55	60	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	30	55	20	30	75	40	35	125	60	65
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	25	45	20	30	20	0	15	80	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	160	65	95	190	85	105	280	140	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	15	20	15	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	45	45	10	30	40	10	25	75	30	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	20	0	50	20	30	75	35	45	90	50	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	20	25	10	20	40	20	20	50	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	20	10	15	10	0	10	30	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	25	60	25	35	70	30	40	145	60	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	25	30	10	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	50	20	30	30	15	20	115	50	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	25	45	20	20	50	20	25	110	50	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15	15	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	35	15	20	20	10	15	85	40	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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