Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661336More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661720More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	657	...	...	4,943	...	...	710	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	430	...	...	2,477	...	...	350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	377	...	...	2,358	...	...	333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,439.2	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	792.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	660	370	285	4,940	2,330	2,615	710	375	335
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	625	310	315	90	55	40
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	165	85	85	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	225	115	110	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	230	110	120	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	585	330	255	2,935	1,345	1,590	535	280	255
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	195	95	105	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	225	125	100	150	80	75	65	30	35
25 to 29 years	130	80	50	170	70	105	80	40	45
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	200	100	105	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	335	155	180	45	25	25
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	315	145	175	55	35	15
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	400	170	225	45	20	20
50 to 54 years	20	5	10	410	230	180	60	35	25
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	335	145	190	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	415	170	255	35	25	15
65 years and over	25	10	10	1,385	670	710	80	40	35
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	415	200	220	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	395	215	180	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	305	120	180	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	180	80	95	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	95	55	35	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	60	40	25	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.8	6.8	7.0	12.7	13.3	12.0	12.7	14.7	11.9
15 to 64 years	88.6	89.2	89.5	59.4	57.7	60.8	75.4	74.7	76.1
65 years and over	3.8	2.7	3.5	28.0	28.8	27.2	11.3	10.7	10.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Average age of the population	30.4	30.0	30.9	48.2	48.1	48.3	38.3	39.0	37.4
Median age of the population	25.4	25.2	25.6	51.2	51.6	51.2	35.6	38.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	2,360	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	290	...	...	310	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	380	...	...	2,360	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	930	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	875	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	265	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	365	285	4,720	2,225	2,500	710	375	335
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	615	345	265	4,320	2,015	2,300	620	325	295
Married or living common-law	160	75	85	2,540	1,280	1,265	265	130	130
Married	90	45	45	1,895	940	955	165	80	85
Living common-law	70	30	35	640	335	310	95	50	50
Living common law - Never married	65	30	35	400	195	205	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	205	115	90	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	270	185	1,775	740	1,035	350	195	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	420	260	165	1,060	530	530	270	155	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	85	50	40	20	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	470	125	340	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	165	40	125	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	1,395	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	855	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	1,395	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	1,245	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	925	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	395	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	530	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	365	285	4,720	2,220	2,500	710	380	335
Total - Persons in census families	230	110	125	3,670	1,805	1,870	475	230	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	2,490	1,260	1,230	245	125	120
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	150	35	115	50	10	40
Children⁶	70	35	35	1,035	505	530	175	95	85
In a two-parent family	50	30	25	820	410	410	105	50	50
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	210	95	115	70	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	420	255	160	1,050	420	625	240	145	90
Living alone	200	105	90	930	365	565	120	85	40
Living with other relatives⁷	45	30	10	60	20	40	30	25	10
Living with non-relatives only	180	120	60	60	35	25	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	380	...	...	2,355	...	...	335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	1,215	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	475	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	740	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	930	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	340	265	4,100	1,915	2,185	615	325	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	305	245	3,930	1,850	2,075	600	315	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	25,400	24,800	55,600	66,000	50,000	36,800	37,600	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	305	245	3,930	1,850	2,075	600	315	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	24,400	24,200	46,400	53,600	42,000	32,800	33,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	285	235	3,685	1,755	1,930	535	290	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	17,800	16,400	50,800	63,600	43,200	28,400	31,200	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	265	205	2,640	1,305	1,335	490	265	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	15,800	14,100	44,800	54,400	39,200	28,800	31,200	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	265	235	2,970	1,300	1,665	510	255	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,160	6,600	11,200	11,500	11,000	10,000	10,400	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	30	215	90	125	85	50	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	4,240	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,480	6,240	3,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	130	115	935	445	495	215	115	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,800	10,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	315	285	4,040	1,855	2,180	650	325	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	270	285	3,885	1,805	2,080	625	315	310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,300	31,200	29,400	98,300	119,900	79,600	40,400	44,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	270	285	3,885	1,805	2,080	625	315	310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,100	27,600	26,800	70,100	84,100	58,000	34,800	37,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	255	260	3,645	1,700	1,945	575	290	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,800	22,800	95,400	118,500	75,200	33,000	37,200	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	245	240	2,580	1,250	1,325	500	240	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,400	22,200	90,400	105,400	76,100	33,600	38,800	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	250	270	2,910	1,305	1,610	540	255	285
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,100	8,700	11,790	11,100	12,350	11,560	11,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	15	55	190	75	115	80	55	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	5,000	4,000	7,650	8,000	7,400	6,400	5,600	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	145	870	385	485	240	135	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	8,400	9,380	9,320	9,400	9,600	9,600	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	315	290	4,035	1,855	2,185	655	325	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	60	1,135	600	540	195	115	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	56,800	47,600	96,000	97,000	93,000	50,400	57,200	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	48,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	56,800	62,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	155	150	950	430	515	250	110	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,900	13,400	10,700	20,000	17,400	20,400	14,200	17,400	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	16,800	12,800	58,100	69,600	48,400	20,800	19,600	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	77.0	72.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	75.5	79.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	69.0	63.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	66.5	68.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	23.6	28.0	9.0	6.7	12.0	24.8	21.6	28.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	2.0	2.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	12.8	15.8	2.4	1.8	3.1	10.1	9.8	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.4	12.0	14.8	2.1	1.7	2.8	9.2	9.2	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	340	265	4,095	1,910	2,185	620	325	295
Without total income	50	35	15	165	60	110	15	5	10
With total income	550	305	250	3,935	1,855	2,075	600	320	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	50	30	390	160	225	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	110	60	55	335	145	190	90	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	140	75	65	440	200	240	120	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	325	135	190	90	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	320	125	195	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	290	110	180	60	45	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	225	85	140	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	205	85	115	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	180	85	95	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	130	60	65	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	1,095	655	440	20	10	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	445	235	210	20	5	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	650	415	230	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	340	265	4,095	1,910	2,185	620	325	295
Without after-tax income	50	35	15	165	60	110	15	5	10
With after-tax income	550	305	250	3,935	1,855	2,075	600	320	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	50	30	430	175	255	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	110	60	55	365	160	200	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	160	80	75	505	230	280	140	80	65
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	415	165	250	120	75	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	385	155	230	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	5	360	145	215	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	230	105	130	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	195	100	95	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	180	90	85	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	130	70	65	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	735	470	265	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	235	140	90	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	505	330	175	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	340	265	4,095	1,910	2,185	620	325	295
Without employment income	140	75	60	1,465	610	855	125	55	70
With employment income	470	260	205	2,635	1,300	1,330	490	265	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	65	45	485	215	265	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	210	90	120	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	225	110	120	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	165	70	95	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	155	80	80	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	130	45	80	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	155	65	85	40	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	135	65	65	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	95	45	50	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	85	45	40	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	70	35	40	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	725	430	290	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	155	80	75	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	570	355	215	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	340	265	4,100	1,915	2,185	615	325	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	295	235	3,835	1,805	2,035	585	310	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	17,400	18,800	54,800	66,000	48,400	30,400	34,800	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	295	235	3,840	1,805	2,040	585	310	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	17,400	18,800	45,200	53,200	40,000	28,400	30,600	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	265	215	3,610	1,705	1,900	515	270	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	17,400	16,400	51,200	63,600	43,600	28,200	32,400	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	245	190	2,555	1,260	1,295	470	245	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,400	13,900	12,300	47,200	56,000	40,800	28,800	32,800	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	240	205	2,650	1,140	1,505	450	235	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,470	1,430	1,620	7,850	7,050	8,300	3,840	3,480	5,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	160	60	95	60	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	5,040	5,040	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	315	285	4,040	1,855	2,180	650	325	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	3,760	1,735	2,030	620	310	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	23,400	23,400	104,700	131,400	81,900	35,000	40,400	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	275	265	3,765	1,735	2,030	620	310	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,500	20,800	22,000	69,200	82,300	58,000	30,000	33,600	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	3,510	1,640	1,870	575	290	285
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	23,800	21,800	105,200	133,000	80,900	31,500	38,400	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	2,415	1,155	1,260	480	245	240
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	20,800	19,800	99,600	120,000	80,800	33,200	40,400	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	235	245	2,640	1,160	1,480	460	230	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	2,960	3,920	9,340	8,400	10,080	7,640	6,700	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	170	70	100	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	9,000	12,100	3,600	18,000	4,600	4,800	4,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	315	290	4,035	1,855	2,185	655	325	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	55	1,095	570	530	195	115	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	28,800	36,800	23,800	93,000	99,000	82,000	40,000	54,000	38,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	46,000	37,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	51,600	59,000	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	270	140	130	800	365	440	210	100	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	10,100	11,800	30,600	27,200	36,000	17,600	17,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	14,400	15,600	75,800	84,800	68,000	23,600	24,400	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	84.0	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	74.0	71.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	74.0	77.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	13.1	10.8	15.4	6.3	4.3	9.0	16.4	12.2	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.5	0.5	0.1	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	380	...	...	2,360	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	97,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	930	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	1,430	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	110,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	385	...	...	2,330	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	43,800	...	...	164,000	...	...	74,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	116,900	...	...	64,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	895	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	66,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,430	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	208,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	148,600	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	380	...	...	2,360	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	1,140	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	380	...	...	2,360	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	935	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	560	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	1,405	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	140,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	111,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	740	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	155,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	119,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	490	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	375	230	150	990	400	590	200	130	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,600	22,000	21,400	56,800	53,600	58,400	35,600	36,400	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,200	21,200	20,600	46,400	44,800	47,600	30,400	32,400	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	1,405	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	765	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	485	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	395	230	165	970	365	605	175	95	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	24,800	30,000	89,600	90,000	89,600	42,400	50,000	33,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	22,200	27,000	64,800	63,600	65,600	35,600	42,000	28,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	365	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	375	335
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	755	370	380	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	215	100	110	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	570	325	250	2,680	1,230	1,450	525	280	245
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,290	620	670	80	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	260	155	105	675	310	360	120	65	55
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	135	70	65	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	240	145	95	395	175	220	80	45	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	145	65	75	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	40.4	42.0	38.0	14.3	14.0	14.6	16.8	18.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	18.0	18.5	17.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	16.0	18.0	14.0	28.0	40.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	42.4	45.0	39.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	14.8	14.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	30.0	50.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	18.0	28.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	365	285	4,720	2,220	2,500	710	380	335
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	750	370	380	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	210	105	110	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	575	320	245	2,680	1,235	1,450	530	280	250
65 years and over	30	15	15	1,295	625	675	80	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	245	145	100	480	220	255	80	50	35
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	100	50	55	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	235	140	95	290	130	160	60	30	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	90	40	45	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	38.0	40.0	35.5	10.1	10.0	10.2	11.6	13.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	13.4	13.2	13.6	10.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	40.8	43.0	38.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	12.0	11.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8	12.0	20.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	365	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	375	335
In bottom half of the distribution	525	300	225	1,920	875	1,050	480	255	220
In bottom decile	285	170	120	615	290	330	140	75	65
In second decile	90	50	45	350	160	190	95	45	45
In third decile	75	40	35	325	155	170	95	60	40
In fourth decile	35	20	15	345	160	185	65	35	25
In fifth decile	30	20	10	285	120	170	85	50	40
In top half of the distribution	125	65	65	2,805	1,350	1,455	230	115	115
In sixth decile	40	25	20	305	140	165	110	55	55
In seventh decile	30	15	15	330	155	175	45	25	25
In eighth decile	30	15	20	305	145	160	25	15	10
In ninth decile	20	10	5	445	215	230	40	20	20
In top decile	5	0	0	1,420	695	725	10	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	4,725	...	...	710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.411	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.362	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	23.2	...	...	8.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	655	370	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	380	335
English only	55	35	15	620	310	310	45	15	25
French only	105	45	60	610	250	360	330	165	170
English and French	495	285	210	3,360	1,605	1,750	315	195	125
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	130	60	75	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	655	370	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	380	335
English	95	60	35	1,200	580	620	65	25	40
French	470	260	210	2,770	1,275	1,495	590	320	275
English and French	90	45	40	630	315	310	45	25	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	130	55	75	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	655	370	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	380	335
Single responses	610	350	265	4,495	2,110	2,390	665	355	315
Official languages	370	215	155	2,795	1,300	1,495	480	270	220
English	30	25	10	485	240	245	15	5	10
French	335	195	140	2,310	1,065	1,245	470	260	205
Non-official languages	245	135	110	1,705	810	895	185	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	135	110	1,700	810	895	185	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	45	205	110	100	25	20	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	205	105	100	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	200	105	95	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	1,085	515	570	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	210	95	115	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	210	95	115	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	150	70	85	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	310	150	155	40	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	5	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	295	140	155	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	280	135	150	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	255	115	135	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	30	510	245	260	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	50	20	30	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	330	155	175	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	315	135	175	15	10	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	315	135	175	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	265	115	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	225	120	110	40	25	15
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	55	40	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	655	370	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	380	335
English	30	20	10	445	220	220	20	15	10
French	305	165	135	2,045	940	1,100	460	255	210
Non-official language	45	20	20	705	335	365	55	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	705	335	365	55	20	35
English and French	75	45	30	470	225	250	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	40	30	15	400	195	210	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	235	105	130	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	50	35	380	185	195	35	25	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	655	370	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	380	335
Single responses	595	340	255	4,375	2,055	2,320	660	345	310
Official languages	465	265	200	3,185	1,485	1,705	555	305	250
English	65	40	25	780	375	405	30	20	10
French	395	225	175	2,405	1,110	1,295	520	285	240
Non-official languages	130	75	55	1,190	575	615	105	40	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	75	55	1,190	575	615	105	40	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	95	45	50	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	95	45	50	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	95	45	50	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	795	385	415	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	260	125	135	20	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	380	185	195	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	270	130	145	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	245	115	130	15	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	245	115	130	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	210	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	345	170	175	50	30	25
English and French	30	15	10	135	60	70	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	95	50	50	15	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	55	30	20	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	655	370	285	4,725	2,225	2,500	710	375	335
None	425	235	190	3,455	1,635	1,820	575	310	270
English	65	40	25	430	210	220	25	15	10
French	45	25	25	260	115	150	30	10	20
Non-official language	50	25	20	265	115	145	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	20	265	115	145	50	20	25
English and French	20	10	10	120	60	55	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	70	25	40	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	35	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	335	305	4,695	2,195	2,500	765	380	385
Official languages	640	335	305	4,560	2,130	2,430	755	375	380
English	565	300	265	3,950	1,890	2,055	405	200	200
French	580	310	270	3,925	1,835	2,090	675	370	310
Non-official languages	400	185	220	2,480	1,175	1,300	390	180	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	185	220	2,470	1,175	1,300	390	180	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	350	160	190	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	350	160	190	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	335	155	175	70	45	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	25	15	15	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	10	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	75	110	1,630	790	845	150	50	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	260	115	135	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	260	115	135	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	230	110	120	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	95	65	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	25	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	345	170	175	60	0	50
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	30	10	25	50	0	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	20	0	10	35	0	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	65	1,010	490	520	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	185	105	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	85	45	45	10	0	10
Spanish	90	40	45	685	330	355	75	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15	65	45	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	415	175	240	25	10	15
Chinese languages	30	10	15	410	175	235	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	375	145	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	45	40	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	330	305	4,695	2,195	2,505	770	380	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	625	330	300	4,670	2,185	2,490	755	375	380
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	330	305	4,695	2,195	2,505	770	380	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	330	300	4,690	2,195	2,495	760	380	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	1,375	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	955	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	1,395	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	935	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	1,075	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	365	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	310	...	...	1,410	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	420	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	2,280	...	...	315	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	2,195	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	565	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	680	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	335	...	...	2,255	...	...	305	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	1,460	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	840	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	2,325	...	...	335	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	390	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	405	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	480	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	485	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	2,305	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,625	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	685	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	535	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	2,330	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	225	...	...	840	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	635	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	1,490	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	2,150	...	...	335	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	2,015	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	1,380	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	45.7	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	395,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	950	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	49.3	...	...	35.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.8	...	...	12.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,220	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	936	...	...	1,548	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	330	310	4,695	2,190	2,500	765	385	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	610	320	290	4,645	2,175	2,465	745	370	375
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	330	310	4,695	2,195	2,500	765	380	385
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	195	175	3,880	1,775	2,105	535	280	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	10	20	615	300	315	95	40	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	185	150	3,270	1,480	1,790	445	240	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	270	135	135	815	415	395	230	105	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	330	310	4,695	2,195	2,500	765	380	385
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	145	105	2,625	1,195	1,430	385	210	175
Immigrants⁸¹	155	65	95	1,800	850	950	270	120	145
Before 1980	0	0	0	240	135	105	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	110	60	50	50	25	30
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	295	125	170	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	45	15	30	490	230	255	85	40	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	665	300	365	115	55	60
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	310	130	180	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	45	15	35	355	170	185	75	45	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	225	125	105	270	145	120	115	45	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	65	95	1,795	850	950	265	125	145
Under 5 years	20	0	15	105	50	55	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	300	140	160	70	35	30
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	250	120	130	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	85	25	65	925	430	495	110	50	65
45 years and over	10	10	0	220	115	110	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	65	95	1,795	850	950	265	125	145
Americas	10	0	10	355	165	185	70	20	50
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	65	10	0	0
Europe	40	15	30	395	220	170	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	50	15	30	260	125	135	125	75	55
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	40	10	30	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	70	35	35	80	45	35
Asia	55	35	20	790	340	455	50	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	250	95	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	10	30	355	170	185	70	45	30
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	30	55	25	30	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	335	305	4,695	2,195	2,500	765	380	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	190	200	2,110	1,020	1,090	385	175	210
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	45	20	745	355	390	85	45	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	95	90	1,845	820	1,025	295	165	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	60	90	1,560	720	845	265	120	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	55	70	1,195	580	615	115	60	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	20	40	505	300	210	40	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	40	35	685	280	400	75	30	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	240	85	155	100	30	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	125	50	75	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	60	90	1,560	720	845	265	120	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	110	55	50	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	140	65	75	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	50	90	1,155	510	640	215	95	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	330	305	4,695	2,195	2,500	765	380	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	290	155	135	1,605	770	835	420	195	230
South Asian	30	10	25	80	35	40	50	0	50
Chinese	25	10	10	405	170	240	30	10	20
Black	50	40	15	75	50	25	175	95	85
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	140	85	55	265	115	145	70	45	30
Latin American	20	0	20	365	185	180	50	30	25
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	40	20	25	40	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	350	175	170	3,090	1,425	1,665	345	190	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	330	305	4,695	2,195	2,500	765	380	385
Canadian	60	35	25	585	260	330	90	60	30
English	10	10	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	195	85	105	20	0	15
Scottish	10	0	10	85	25	65	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	90	60	1,150	550	610	140	80	60
German	15	0	10	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chinese	20	0	10	325	135	185	30	0	20
Italian	25	15	15	250	110	135	10	0	0
Indian (India)	35	10	25	70	35	35	35	0	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	140	35	100	65	30	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	170	75	95	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	70	25	50	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	10
Lebanese	40	30	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	0	10
Haitian	20	15	0	20	15	0	45	10	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	640	330	305	4,700	2,195	2,505	770	380	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	15	15
Christian	220	110	115	2,675	1,255	1,420	425	240	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	200	115	85	60	30	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	130	75	60	2,055	970	1,080	315	185	130
Christian Orthodox	35	15	15	220	85	135	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	90	30	55	15	0	10
Hindu	25	0	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	105	60	45	430	185	245	90	50	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	155	125	1,395	665	735	170	80	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	330	310	4,670	2,175	2,490	755	380	375
Non-movers	400	180	215	4,140	1,940	2,200	620	300	320
Movers	240	150	85	525	235	290	135	75	60
Non-migrants	155	85	65	325	140	190	105	60	40
Migrants	90	70	20	195	95	105	30	20	15
Internal migrants	65	50	15	110	50	55	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	95	55	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	85	45	45	15	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	630	325	300	4,535	2,120	2,415	735	370	365
Non-movers	100	40	70	2,455	1,120	1,335	355	180	175
Movers	525	285	235	2,075	1,000	1,080	380	190	190
Non-migrants	95	50	45	940	460	475	155	95	60
Migrants	425	235	190	1,145	540	605	225	95	135
Internal migrants	220	120	100	570	250	320	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	190	105	90	475	220	255	55	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
External migrants	205	110	90	570	285	285	170	70	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	290	4,035	1,855	2,185	655	325	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	245	90	160	125	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	315	280	3,790	1,765	2,025	530	265	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	140	165	2,425	1,090	1,335	455	245	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	60	25	35	70	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	140	165	2,365	1,065	1,300	385	215	170
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	315	285	4,040	1,855	2,180	650	325	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	235	90	145	100	40	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	75	40	520	255	265	170	90	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	240	240	3,285	1,515	1,770	385	195	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	135	50	900	370	530	245	125	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	105	45	55	110	55	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	85	35	50	75	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	105	40	605	250	350	115	60	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	30	10	195	70	125	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	100	195	2,385	1,140	1,245	140	65	75
Bachelor's degree	145	65	85	1,165	560	605	90	55	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	250	105	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	30	80	710	350	355	40	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	130	65	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	140	160	2,430	1,090	1,335	455	250	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	235	120	110	80	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	125	150	2,135	940	1,190	315	165	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	45	25	490	210	280	180	100	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	65	40	30	80	45	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	60	25	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	10	315	140	175	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	110	35	75	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	80	130	1,640	735	910	135	70	70
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	800	355	450	80	55	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	200	80	115	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	30	70	495	235	255	40	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	70	25	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	315	290	4,040	1,860	2,185	650	320	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	75	45	755	345	415	270	130	135
Education	10	0	10	85	0	85	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	85	0	85	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	30	145	50	100	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	30	135	40	95	25	10	15
Humanities	55	35	20	265	90	180	25	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	25	10	100	50	50	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	555	240	310	40	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	90	40	55	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	70	10	55	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	155	90	65	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	90	45	40	1,075	505	575	95	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	1,045	495	550	95	45	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	35	145	65	85	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	30	55	20	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	10	180	130	50	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	115	100	20	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	55	35	360	280	85	75	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	30	30	260	205	60	20	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	40	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	400	130	270	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	285	70	220	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	30	20	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	160	2,425	1,095	1,335	455	245	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	15	10	295	150	145	140	80	60
Education	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	85	25	60	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	80	25	55	20	10	10
Humanities	15	0	10	145	35	110	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	310	100	210	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	55	10	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	775	330	440	85	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	35	760	330	425	80	45	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	95	45	50	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	10	125	105	20	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	10	95	90	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	30	25	300	225	80	65	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	15	20	225	165	60	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	10	200	50	145	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	10	125	25	100	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	160	2,425	1,095	1,335	455	245	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	295	150	145	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	120	150	2,135	945	1,190	320	170	150
Location of study inside Canada	195	95	100	1,265	570	695	205	120	90
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	1,190	535	650	195	115	80
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	75	35	45	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	35	50	870	375	495	115	50	60
Americas	10	0	10	240	100	145	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	240	110	135	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	65	25	35	70	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	180	25	0	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	605	315	285	4,040	1,855	2,180	650	325	330
In the labour force	435	220	215	2,265	1,130	1,135	460	225	230
Employed	370	185	190	2,025	1,005	1,020	420	200	220
Unemployed	70	35	30	240	125	115	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	165	95	70	1,770	725	1,045	190	95	95
Participation rate	71.9	69.8	75.4	56.1	60.9	52.1	70.8	69.2	69.7
Employment rate	61.2	58.7	66.7	50.1	54.2	46.8	64.6	61.5	66.7
Unemployment rate	16.1	15.9	14.0	10.6	11.1	10.1	8.7	11.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	605	315	285	4,040	1,860	2,180	650	320	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	105	70	1,775	720	1,050	210	105	105
Worked	425	210	220	2,265	1,135	1,125	445	225	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	50	60	1,185	630	555	200	115	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	160	155	1,075	500	580	245	105	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.0	31.4	32.6	40.1	41.4	38.8	38.5	39.2	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	225	215	2,265	1,130	1,135	460	230	230
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	90	40	55	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	215	210	2,175	1,090	1,080	445	225	225
Employee	380	195	185	1,545	730	815	415	200	215
Permanent position	225	130	100	1,225	600	625	330	165	170
Temporary position	155	70	80	320	135	190	85	40	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	15	30	120	30	90	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	110	50	55	200	105	100	45	30	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	25	625	355	270	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	225	215	2,265	1,130	1,135	460	230	230
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	90	40	55	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	215	210	2,175	1,090	1,080	445	225	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	40	585	240	345	65	35	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	20	20	295	230	65	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	195	55	140	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	50	260	105	155	35	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	25	120	50	75	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	80	55	400	195	205	180	70	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	25	10	120	90	30	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	0	15	35	25	10	30	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	225	215	2,265	1,130	1,135	460	230	230
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	90	40	55	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	425	215	210	2,175	1,090	1,080	445	225	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	145	90	50	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	60	35	25	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	25	200	110	85	35	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	85	65	15	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	100	50	50	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	205	115	95	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	120	40	80	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	25	435	250	180	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	70	35	35	40	20	15
61 Educational services	70	20	50	150	60	85	25	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	40	280	90	190	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	60	45	15	65	20	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	75	25	55	20	0	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	100	30	70	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	510	260	250	2,445	1,200	1,245	480	245	240
English	75	30	45	430	240	185	95	20	70
French	215	115	105	790	320	465	250	155	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	200	110	90	1,095	555	535	135	65	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	510	260	250	2,445	1,200	1,245	480	245	240
Single responses	455	225	230	2,165	1,070	1,090	460	225	235
Official languages	455	225	230	2,120	1,050	1,070	460	225	235
English	130	60	70	765	440	335	120	25	90
French	325	165	160	1,350	615	740	335	195	145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	285	130	155	25	20	0
English and French	55	35	20	265	120	150	25	20	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	510	260	250	2,445	1,200	1,245	480	245	240
None	350	175	170	1,510	700	805	370	190	175
English	90	45	50	560	285	275	90	45	45
French	50	30	20	295	165	125	25	0	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	185	190	2,020	1,005	1,020	420	200	220
Worked at home	165	80	85	890	435	455	75	35	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	120	50	75	60	35	20
Usual place of work	165	75	90	995	505	485	285	125	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	80	90	995	505	485	285	130	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	75	765	360	405	260	115	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	150	90	55	20	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	1,110	550	560	345	165	180
Car, truck or van	40	20	20	845	425	420	135	95	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	20	20	780	395	385	135	95	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	110	35	75	190	95	100	160	55	105
Walked	45	35	15	15	0	10	30	10	20
Bicycle	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	1,110	550	560	345	165	180
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	10	110	70	40	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	30	480	230	255	65	40	25
30 to 44 minutes	50	20	25	360	160	195	105	60	40
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	100	55	45	60	30	30
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	65	40	30	60	15	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	1,110	550	560	345	165	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	20	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	15	110	55	50	60	30	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	45	325	145	180	80	45	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	20	0	300	155	145	30	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	20	240	95	140	50	10	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	90	65	20	100	45	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	25	760	380	385	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	215	110	110	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	550	270	275	95	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	25	575	290	290	70	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	175	85	85	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	130	65	70	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	400	200	205	65	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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