Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661331More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661766More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663460More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	308	...	...	823	...	...	2,648	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	152	...	...	457	...	...	2,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	127	...	...	437	...	...	1,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,128.4	...	...	10,619.4	...	...	5,043.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	305	185	125	825	450	375	2,650	1,440	1,210
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	115	65	55	140	75	60
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	40	30	10	80	45	35
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	45	20	30	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	255	155	105	640	355	285	2,310	1,250	1,065
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	10	5	10	80	35	40
20 to 24 years	60	40	20	50	25	20	400	165	230
25 to 29 years	55	35	25	115	65	50	490	255	240
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	100	55	45	430	240	190
35 to 39 years	15	10	10	100	55	50	295	170	130
40 to 44 years	10	10	5	85	45	35	165	105	55
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	50	30	20	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	5	5	0	45	20	25	110	70	40
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	50	30	20	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	40	20	15	115	70	45
65 years and over	15	10	10	70	35	30	195	115	85
65 to 69 years	5	0	5	25	10	10	80	40	40
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	20	10	5	55	35	25
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	30	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	15	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	10.8	12.0	13.9	14.4	14.7	5.3	5.2	5.0
15 to 64 years	83.6	83.8	84.0	77.6	78.9	76.0	87.2	86.8	88.0
65 years and over	4.9	5.4	8.0	8.5	7.8	8.0	7.4	8.0	7.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	1.1	1.3	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	31.5	30.6	32.8	37.2	37.2	37.2	36.2	37.4	34.8
Median age of the population	27.4	26.4	28.2	36.0	36.0	35.6	32.4	33.6	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	440	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	130	...	...	435	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	190	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	150	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	180	125	820	445	370	2,620	1,405	1,210
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	270	160	110	705	390	315	2,515	1,365	1,145
Married or living common-law	75	40	35	320	175	145	1,135	605	530
Married	60	30	25	115	65	55	595	305	285
Living common-law	20	10	10	205	110	95	545	295	245
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	190	100	85	505	270	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	30	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	120	75	385	215	170	1,375	760	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	110	60	330	190	135	1,195	665	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	25	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	40	20	20	120	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	50	...	...	200	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	125	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	200	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	35	...	...	160	...	...	540	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	310	180	125	820	445	370	2,615	1,410	1,210
Total - Persons in census families	155	80	70	510	265	240	1,370	710	665
Married spouses or common-law partners	70	40	40	315	170	145	1,080	570	515
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	40	15	30	45	10	35
Children⁶	70	40	25	150	85	70	245	130	115
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	90	50	40	180	100	80
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	60	35	30	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	105	50	315	185	125	1,250	695	550
Living alone	55	30	20	195	110	85	1,040	595	445
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	10	0	10	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	105	75	25	110	75	40	160	85	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	435	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	45	...	...	185	...	...	565	...	...
Couple-family households	35	...	...	150	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	100	...	...	400	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	270	165	110	705	385	315	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	150	100	700	380	315	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	25,400	27,600	45,200	45,600	44,400	48,000	60,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	150	100	700	380	315	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	24,600	27,200	38,800	38,800	38,400	41,200	49,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	135	95	630	345	290	2,160	1,185	975
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,600	16,200	20,600	42,400	44,000	39,600	48,000	60,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	125	80	575	320	260	1,825	1,030	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,800	14,900	20,600	42,800	45,200	40,400	52,400	60,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	125	95	565	300	265	1,540	775	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,150	7,050	8,500	8,300	8,800	4,520	4,080	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	5	90	50	40	140	65	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,920	x	x	5,320	5,480	5,000	5,720	5,600	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	70	35	245	150	90	665	330	335
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	255	160	95	725	385	340	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	150	95	725	385	340	2,240	1,185	1,055
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	35,000	39,000	57,600	58,200	57,000	82,200	104,800	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	150	95	725	385	340	2,245	1,185	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,600	34,500	45,400	45,000	46,000	58,100	71,400	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	140	80	655	350	310	2,110	1,120	995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	28,000	33,500	53,900	55,600	52,000	81,800	106,600	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	120	80	600	315	280	1,800	965	835
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	25,200	28,800	54,400	56,400	52,000	73,500	88,600	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	145	80	585	300	280	1,580	785	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,000	11,800	10,520	9,800	11,300	7,340	6,640	8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	10	0	115	50	65	185	75	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	3,200	...	6,200	4,600	7,600	8,300	9,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	70	25	270	180	95	680	330	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	8,500	8,000	8,400	7,300	8,800	9,040	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	250	155	95	720	390	335	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	35	280	145	140	910	535	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,000	42,000	x	59,600	75,000	56,000	74,500	79,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	52,000	40,000	76,500	94,000	59,000	101,000	112,800	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	70	40	265	140	120	735	355	380
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,100	12,100	6,700	20,800	20,200	21,800	18,800	20,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	15,200	24,000	34,400	29,200	40,000	42,900	57,400	29,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	72.0	74.0	85.2	87.0	84.0	93.8	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	58.0	64.0	78.5	80.0	77.0	71.8	68.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.8	27.0	26.0	14.8	13.2	16.8	6.3	4.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.8	x	1.8	1.0	2.6	0.8	0.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.6	12.8	7.2	5.8	7.0	4.4	3.5	2.5	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	12.0	6.0	5.2	6.6	3.6	3.2	2.4	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	275	160	110	705	390	320	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without total income	20	10	10	5	0	0	165	80	85
With total income	250	145	100	700	385	315	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	20	15	335	150	190
$10,000 to $19,999	55	40	15	70	40	35	215	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	15	110	50	55	280	135	145
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	90	50	35	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	85	45	40	175	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	85	40	40	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	10	60	30	35	145	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	30	15	15	130	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	35	20	15	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	20	5	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	75	50	25	500	355	145
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	35	25	15	230	150	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	10	270	205	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	275	160	110	705	390	320	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	5	0	0	165	80	85
With after-tax income	250	145	100	700	385	315	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	40	20	15	355	155	200
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	15	75	40	35	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	125	65	60	305	155	150
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	125	70	55	235	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	105	55	45	240	125	115
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	90	45	45	195	120	75
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	45	20	25	170	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	35	25	10	140	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	80	45	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	315	240	75
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	205	165	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	275	160	110	705	390	320	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without employment income	65	35	30	125	70	60	655	305	355
With employment income	205	120	80	580	315	260	1,820	1,030	790
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	50	25	25	190	90	100
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	10	30	15	10	135	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	5	70	40	25	190	100	90
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	70	40	30	140	75	70
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	50	20	25	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	65	40	25	110	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	65	30	35	125	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	45	25	25	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	10	15	95	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	65	45	20	420	300	120
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	145	95	50
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	40	25	15	275	205	75
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	270	165	110	705	385	315	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	135	100	690	380	305	2,175	1,180	990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,000	17,400	23,600	40,000	39,200	41,600	39,600	49,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	135	100	690	380	310	2,175	1,180	990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	17,400	22,600	35,600	34,400	36,800	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	125	90	620	340	275	2,020	1,115	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	16,600	19,600	40,400	41,600	38,000	41,200	52,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	110	75	565	315	250	1,680	940	740
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,600	14,700	19,600	42,400	42,400	40,800	45,600	55,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	110	85	505	270	235	1,320	665	660
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,740	1,450	2,480	2,560	2,160	3,480	1,290	1,290	1,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	55	30	25	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,450	6,000	7,650	8,400	8,100	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	255	160	95	725	385	340	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	140	85	715	385	325	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	28,400	39,000	53,700	58,600	48,000	72,600	94,800	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	140	85	715	385	325	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	24,800	35,500	42,900	45,000	40,200	52,250	65,200	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	135	75	655	355	300	1,975	1,070	905
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	24,800	36,000	53,100	59,800	45,200	76,400	98,000	50,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	120	75	590	320	270	1,670	905	765
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	22,800	32,000	49,600	53,000	45,600	71,200	86,800	52,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	105	80	485	245	230	1,365	675	690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	5,700	8,000	7,280	5,320	9,400	2,656	2,280	3,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	60	25	30	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	8,800	7,200	11,000	7,800	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	250	155	95	720	390	335	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	35	280	145	140	880	520	360
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	36,400	x	54,400	69,500	50,000	60,400	64,500	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	40,000	38,000	69,000	86,000	53,000	87,400	100,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	260	145	120	605	285	320
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	9,600	22,000	21,800	20,400	28,600	24,200	36,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	11,600	28,000	32,800	29,600	36,500	53,400	76,000	33,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	84.0	80.0	90.8	94.0	86.0	97.6	98.4	95.6
Employment income (%)	71.0	68.0	72.0	76.5	75.0	78.0	76.8	73.6	83.6
Government transfers (%)	16.4	15.2	18.0	9.1	5.9	13.8	2.4	1.5	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	x	1.4	0.8	2.0	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	130	...	...	435	...	...	1,715	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	71,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	21,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	80	...	...	245	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	165	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	67,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	270	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	130	...	...	440	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	140	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	130	...	...	440	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	100	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	50	...	...	200	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	100	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	50	300	180	120	1,195	675	520
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	23,200	22,600	39,600	37,200	44,400	43,600	57,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	23,000	22,200	35,200	32,400	37,600	38,000	46,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	55	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	203,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	62,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	100	35	290	180	115	1,170	660	515
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	26,000	28,000	55,200	46,000	70,000	63,000	72,400	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,800	24,400	26,000	43,600	38,000	53,000	47,700	52,800	41,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	305	185	125	820	450	370	2,620	1,405	1,210
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	120	65	55	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	45	30	15	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	240	145	90	635	350	285	2,280	1,220	1,055
65 years and over	15	10	10	70	35	30	180	100	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	45	25	90	50	45	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	60	40	20	65	40	30	625	295	325
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	10	40	25	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.0	23.0	22.0	11.2	10.8	11.2	26.9	24.0	30.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	4.0	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.0	26.0	24.0	10.8	11.0	11.0	27.3	24.0	31.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	310	180	125	820	445	370	2,615	1,410	1,210
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	120	60	60	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	45	35	15	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	240	145	95	635	350	280	2,280	1,225	1,060
65 years and over	15	10	10	65	35	35	185	95	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	55	30	75	45	25	600	295	305
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	85	55	25	65	45	25	535	260	275
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	0	5	30	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	28.4	32.0	24.0	9.2	10.4	7.2	22.9	21.0	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	34.5	38.0	30.0	10.4	12.4	8.0	23.5	21.0	26.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	305	185	125	820	450	370	2,620	1,405	1,210
In bottom half of the distribution	240	150	90	505	270	230	1,340	675	665
In bottom decile	110	70	40	110	70	45	690	335	355
In second decile	50	35	20	95	50	40	190	95	95
In third decile	40	20	20	110	60	45	165	75	90
In fourth decile	15	10	5	80	40	45	155	85	70
In fifth decile	30	15	10	100	45	55	145	85	55
In top half of the distribution	65	30	35	315	175	140	1,275	735	545
In sixth decile	10	5	10	65	30	30	145	80	65
In seventh decile	15	10	10	65	40	25	215	115	100
In eighth decile	15	5	10	55	25	25	185	110	80
In ninth decile	25	10	15	60	35	20	275	155	120
In top decile	0	0	0	80	40	35	455	280	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	310	...	...	820	...	...	2,615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.345	...	...	0.577	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.451	...	...	0.624	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.508	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	27.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	310	185	125	825	450	370	2,650	1,440	1,215
English only	65	45	15	25	15	10	685	350	335
French only	50	25	20	260	135	125	140	65	75
English and French	190	110	80	530	295	235	1,780	1,000	780
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	25	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	310	185	125	825	450	370	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	85	55	30	70	40	30	1,180	600	580
French	190	110	80	725	395	330	1,225	710	515
English and French	35	15	15	20	5	10	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	25	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	310	185	125	825	450	370	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	260	160	100	800	440	365	2,450	1,325	1,125
Official languages	155	95	60	715	385	330	1,505	875	625
English	25	15	5	50	30	25	465	265	205
French	130	80	50	670	355	310	1,035	620	425
Non-official languages	105	60	45	85	55	35	945	445	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	60	45	85	55	35	940	445	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5	145	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	5	5	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	5	5	145	90	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	50	30	20	395	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	50	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	50	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	5	5	5	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	5	5	0	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	35	20	15	220	115	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Spanish	15	5	10	20	15	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	270	100	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	270	100	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	25	25	15	10	205	115	85
English and French	20	10	5	15	5	5	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	310	185	125	825	450	370	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	30	25	10	40	20	15	575	320	255
French	135	75	55	610	335	275	740	425	315
Non-official language	30	20	10	15	5	10	255	120	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	15	5	10	255	120	140
English and French	30	15	10	90	50	45	400	240	160
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	5	5	365	165	195
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	25	10	10	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	30	20	15	245	130	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	310	185	125	825	450	370	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	285	170	110	800	440	365	2,405	1,310	1,095
Official languages	210	120	90	765	420	345	1,925	1,090	835
English	50	25	15	65	40	30	925	510	415
French	165	95	70	695	385	310	1,005	580	425
Non-official languages	75	50	25	40	20	15	480	220	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	50	25	40	20	15	480	220	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	25	10	10	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	5	5	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	10	10	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	10	10	245	135	110
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	125	70	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	310	180	125	825	455	375	2,650	1,435	1,215
None	210	125	80	680	375	305	1,750	970	775
English	25	20	10	60	35	25	325	170	150
French	15	15	5	30	15	15	165	85	80
Non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10	205	110	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	15	10	10	205	105	100
English and French	10	10	0	10	5	10	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	310	190	120	870	455	420	2,530	1,325	1,205
Official languages	310	190	120	870	455	420	2,475	1,295	1,175
English	235	145	85	545	300	245	2,390	1,255	1,135
French	280	170	115	840	430	410	1,795	910	885
Non-official languages	130	75	55	145	70	75	1,485	705	780
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	75	55	145	70	75	1,485	705	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	235	140	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0	220	135	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	80	45	35	745	360	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	50	60	25	35	445	220	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	30	15	15	145	85	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	60	20	40	40	10	25	305	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	40	15	25	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	125	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	125	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	110	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	185	120	870	450	420	2,525	1,320	1,205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	185	120	865	450	420	2,520	1,320	1,195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	185	120	870	450	420	2,525	1,320	1,205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305	185	120	870	450	420	2,525	1,320	1,205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	210	...	...	505	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	225	...	...	1,165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	165	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	60	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	150	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	175	...	...	430	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	235	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	430	...	...	1,620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	405	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	265	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	220	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	435	...	...	1,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	125	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	105	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	125	...	...	430	...	...	1,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	375	...	...	770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	55	...	...	825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	55	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	430	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	130	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	50	...	...	745	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	75	...	...	300	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	435	...	...	1,325	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	415	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	210	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	73.8	...	...	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	45.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	424,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	776,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	225	...	...	1,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	11.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	960	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	980	...	...	1,832	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	310	185	120	875	455	420	2,525	1,320	1,200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	60	35	25	35	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	60	35	25	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	295	175	120	810	420	390	2,485	1,290	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	310	190	120	875	455	420	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	200	125	80	775	405	375	1,605	845	760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	30	25	150	70	80	95	45	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	95	55	630	335	295	1,510	800	710
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	65	40	100	55	45	920	475	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	310	190	120	875	455	420	2,525	1,325	1,200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	145	90	55	710	375	335	1,100	610	495
Immigrants⁸¹	80	35	45	100	45	60	825	395	435
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	10	0	10	135	60	80
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	20	0	10	210	100	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	50	20	35	375	175	200
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	15	0	10	165	90	80
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	40	20	25	215	85	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	60	25	60	35	25	595	320	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	35	45	100	45	60	825	395	435
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	20	0	15	160	65	90
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85
25 to 44 years	30	0	25	65	25	35	350	180	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	35	45	100	45	60	825	395	435
Americas	40	15	20	15	0	10	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	60	15	40	175	80	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	25	10	10	15	15	0	100	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	445	205	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	40	20	25	210	90	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	30	10	20	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	305	190	120	870	455	420	2,530	1,325	1,205
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	105	75	175	75	95	1,455	740	720
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	30	15	70	30	40	370	180	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	55	30	630	345	285	695	405	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	30	40	90	40	55	795	370	425
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	25	30	55	20	45	625	280	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	10	20	45	20	30	295	145	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	15	0	15	325	135	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	25	10	15	125	55	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	30	40	90	40	55	795	370	425
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	20	30	55	20	35	545	240	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	305	185	120	870	455	420	2,525	1,320	1,205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	75	45	120	65	55	1,075	515	560
South Asian	20	20	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	345	125	210
Black	40	25	15	80	40	40	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0	180	110	70
Latin American	25	10	15	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	185	110	75	755	395	360	1,450	805	640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	310	190	120	875	455	420	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian	15	10	0	195	95	100	225	140	85
English	10	10	0	55	45	15	55	30	25
Irish	40	25	10	70	25	45	85	55	30
Scottish	10	0	0	30	15	15	65	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	40	25	320	165	155	450	255	200
German	45	20	25	10	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	130	200
Italian	10	0	10	30	20	15	170	100	70
Indian (India)	15	15	0	15	15	0	125	75	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Québécois	45	20	20	80	45	35	70	25	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	75	30	45	60	25	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	30	15	35	30	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	20	45	20	20	70	45	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	305	185	120	870	450	415	2,525	1,320	1,205
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	115	85	40	360	170	195	805	395	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	35	15	20	120	35	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catholic	95	60	30	315	150	170	535	290	245
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	45	45
Muslim	45	35	10	25	10	15	210	105	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No religion and secular perspectives	110	55	60	455	260	195	1,295	710	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	305	190	115	850	435	420	2,505	1,305	1,195
Non-movers	220	125	100	680	335	340	1,355	690	670
Movers	85	65	20	175	100	80	1,150	620	530
Non-migrants	70	55	10	155	90	70	695	355	340
Migrants	10	10	0	20	10	10	455	265	190
Internal migrants	10	10	0	15	10	0	240	135	105
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	0	0	115	55	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	125	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	275	175	105	810	415	395	2,450	1,280	1,170
Non-movers	90	50	40	325	165	160	435	260	175
Movers	190	125	65	485	250	235	2,010	1,020	1,000
Non-migrants	55	35	20	360	185	175	695	350	345
Migrants	135	90	45	130	65	60	1,320	665	655
Internal migrants	45	30	15	70	30	35	620	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	60	25	30	380	170	215
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	240	140	100
External migrants	90	60	30	60	35	25	695	355	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	155	95	720	385	335	2,395	1,260	1,135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	115	70	45	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	150	90	605	315	290	2,320	1,230	1,090
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	75	590	320	270	1,740	985	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	80	55	20	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	150	75	75	510	260	250	1,700	960	740
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	160	95	725	385	335	2,400	1,265	1,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	105	60	45	70	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	155	95	55	360	170	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	115	70	465	230	235	1,965	1,060	910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	20	210	110	95	385	210	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	70	40	30	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	120	60	60	260	135	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	10	95	55	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	75	50	255	120	140	1,580	855	725
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	165	65	100	830	465	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	10	125	55	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Master's degree	40	25	10	70	50	20	465	260	205
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	70	585	320	265	1,740	980	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	70	45	20	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	90	60	30	135	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	65	430	210	220	1,575	875	700
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	185	100	80	290	150	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	65	45	25	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	60	30	25	25	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	100	50	50	180	95	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	55	45	245	110	135	1,285	720	565
Bachelor's degree	50	25	20	160	65	100	615	375	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Master's degree	40	25	10	65	45	20	410	230	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	155	95	720	385	335	2,395	1,260	1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	40	25	260	160	100	430	205	225
Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	65	30	40	135	70	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	40	15	20	110	60	50
Humanities	15	15	0	45	20	25	105	30	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	85	30	55	330	165	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	20	0	15	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	55	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	20	10	10	130	95	35
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	85	45	45	590	310	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	75	35	40	575	310	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	55	40	10	135	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	50	40	10	110	80	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	25	15	45	40	0	260	190	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	20	20	0	195	135	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	50	10	45	220	90	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	50	10	40	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	160	85	75	585	315	270	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	0	155	105	50	165	105	60
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	25	30	95	55	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	80	55	25
Humanities	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	80	20	55	260	120	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	90	75	20
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	85	40	45	500	270	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	80	35	45	495	270	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	45	35	10	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	40	35	0	110	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	15	20	45	40	0	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	20	20	0	150	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	55	10	40	185	85	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	45	10	40	125	55	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	160	85	75	585	315	270	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	155	105	50	165	105	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	65	65	435	215	220	1,575	875	700
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	45	355	175	180	1,010	555	455
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	45	345	175	170	850	465	385
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	160	90	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	20	75	35	40	565	320	245
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	55	30	30	215	150	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	100	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	255	160	95	725	385	335	2,400	1,265	1,135
In the labour force	165	100	70	575	315	260	1,815	1,020	795
Employed	150	85	70	500	260	240	1,625	920	705
Unemployed	15	15	0	75	50	20	185	100	90
Not in the labour force	85	55	30	150	75	75	580	240	340
Participation rate	64.7	62.5	73.7	79.3	81.8	77.6	75.6	80.6	70.0
Employment rate	58.8	53.1	73.7	69.0	67.5	71.6	67.7	72.7	62.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	15.0	0.0	13.0	15.9	7.7	10.2	9.8	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	250	155	95	720	385	335	2,395	1,260	1,135
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	45	20	155	85	75	585	255	335
Worked	180	110	70	565	305	260	1,810	1,005	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	35	35	280	140	140	965	580	390
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	70	35	280	160	125	840	425	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	40.8	36.5	38.5	37.4	39.8	39.4	40.3	38.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	170	100	65	570	310	260	1,815	1,025	795
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	165	95	65	555	300	255	1,760	990	765
Employee	150	85	60	495	265	225	1,420	760	655
Permanent position	80	30	50	430	225	205	1,090	595	500
Temporary position	70	55	15	60	35	30	325	170	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	10	0	0	210	130	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	0	50	30	20	115	40	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	60	40	25	340	230	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	170	100	65	570	310	260	1,815	1,025	795
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	165	95	65	555	300	255	1,760	990	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	90	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	15	110	55	60	405	200	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	65	50	20	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	35	0	35	180	80	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	65	25	35	185	105	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	70	40	35	155	65	90
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	135	70	65	340	155	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	40	35	10	45	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	170	100	65	570	310	260	1,815	1,025	795
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	165	95	65	555	300	255	1,760	990	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	50	25	30	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	55	30	20	130	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	20	10	15	155	95	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	65	55	15	525	335	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	25	20
61 Educational services	20	0	15	35	0	30	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	80	15	60	240	90	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	30	15	15	110	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	45	20	25	45	20	30
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	0	0	50	40	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	120	85	605	320	280	1,955	1,085	870
English	20	15	10	50	35	15	605	380	225
French	65	45	30	330	155	180	360	180	180
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	105	60	45	220	130	90	895	485	410
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	120	85	605	320	280	1,955	1,085	870
Single responses	185	120	65	565	300	265	1,645	920	730
Official languages	185	120	65	565	300	265	1,625	905	720
English	75	50	20	95	65	30	890	540	355
French	110	65	45	470	240	230	735	370	370
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	15	35	20	20	310	165	145
English and French	25	0	15	35	15	20	300	165	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	120	85	605	320	280	1,955	1,085	870
None	110	60	50	415	205	210	1,265	735	530
English	35	25	15	140	85	55	375	180	195
French	45	35	15	50	30	15	250	145	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	80	70	500	265	240	1,625	925	705
Worked at home	75	45	35	165	85	80	870	490	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	65	55	10	55	40	20
Usual place of work	60	30	30	265	120	145	670	380	290
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	60	30	30	265	120	145	670	380	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	25	20	250	110	135	555	315	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	65	40	35	330	175	160	730	420	305
Car, truck or van	25	10	15	135	65	65	265	145	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	10	15	120	60	60	250	140	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Public transit	35	15	20	115	85	30	185	95	90
Walked	10	10	0	50	15	25	225	145	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	65	40	35	330	175	160	730	420	305
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	65	30	35	225	150	75
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	90	35	65	255	140	115
30 to 44 minutes	25	0	25	120	70	55	150	65	85
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	30	30	0	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	20	20	0	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	65	40	35	330	175	160	730	420	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	45	25	15	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	115	60	55	185	110	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	70	45	20	265	165	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	60	20	35	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	15	15	85	30	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	115	60	55	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	110	55	50	110	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	15	80	35	45	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	5	0	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	75	30	40	35	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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