Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	308	...	...	865	...	...	466	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	152	...	...	386	...	...	256	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	127	...	...	365	...	...	243	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,128.4	...	...	23,441.7	...	...	16,884.1	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	305	185	125	865	450	415	465	235	235	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	135	70	70	55	30	20	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	40	25	15	20	15	5	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	60	25	35	15	5	10	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	255	155	105	570	300	270	375	180	190	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	40	20	20	15	5	10	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	60	40	20	65	35	30	50	25	25	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	55	35	25	65	30	35	70	35	40	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	75	45	35	70	35	40	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	15	10	10	80	40	35	40	20	20	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	10	10	5	65	40	25	45	25	20	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	50	30	25	25	10	10	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	5	5	0	40	25	15	20	10	10	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	20	10	5	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	45	15	30	15	10	5	415	170	255
65 years and over	15	10	10	160	80	75	35	15	20	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	5	0	5	40	25	20	15	10	10	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	40	25	15	15	5	10	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	180	80	95
85 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	10.8	12.0	15.6	15.6	16.9	11.8	12.8	8.5	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	83.6	83.8	84.0	65.9	66.7	65.1	80.6	76.6	80.9	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	4.9	5.4	8.0	18.5	17.8	18.1	7.5	6.4	8.5	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	3.3	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	31.5	30.6	32.8	40.5	40.6	40.5	34.9	34.4	35.4	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	27.4	26.4	28.2	37.6	38.0	37.6	31.8	31.6	31.8	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	365	...	...	240	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	240	...	...	190	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	130	...	...	365	...	...	245	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	180	125	865	450	410	465	235	235	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	270	160	110	730	385	345	410	200	210	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	75	40	35	365	185	180	165	80	85	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	60	30	25	330	170	160	70	35	35	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	20	10	10	30	15	15	100	45	50	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	30	15	15	80	40	45	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	195	120	75	365	200	170	245	120	125	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	110	60	260	155	105	215	105	110	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	0	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	45	20	25	20	10	5	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	40	10	25	5	0	0	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	50	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	35	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	310	180	125	865	450	410	465	230	235	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	155	80	70	625	310	310	250	120	125	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	70	40	40	330	160	165	165	80	85	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	35	5	30	10	0	10	150	35	115
Children⁶	70	40	25	255	140	115	75	40	35	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	195	110	90	60	35	25	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	60	35	25	15	5	5	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	105	50	245	140	105	215	110	105	1,050	420	625
Living alone	55	30	20	140	75	70	110	55	60	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	30	20	5	0	0	0	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	105	75	25	80	45	30	100	55	45	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	365	...	...	245	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	45	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	35	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	270	165	110	730	380	345	410	195	210	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	150	100	690	365	325	405	195	210	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	25,400	27,600	25,200	26,000	24,400	41,600	43,200	40,800	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	150	100	690	365	325	405	195	210	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	24,600	27,200	24,200	24,800	23,800	36,400	36,400	35,600	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	135	95	540	285	250	395	190	200	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,600	16,200	20,600	14,300	16,400	12,000	35,200	35,200	35,200	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	125	80	435	240	195	355	175	180	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,800	14,900	20,600	17,800	20,800	14,800	35,200	35,200	35,600	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	125	95	630	325	305	300	140	160	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,150	7,050	12,200	11,500	12,900	7,650	8,200	7,050	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	5	80	45	35	40	25	15	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,920	x	x	6,000	6,280	5,280	5,520	5,520	x	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	70	35	270	155	120	145	75	75	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,750	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,300	10,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	255	160	95	750	400	350	395	210	190	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	150	95	705	375	325	385	200	185	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	35,000	39,000	30,200	31,400	28,800	60,800	59,200	62,800	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	150	95	705	375	325	385	200	185	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,600	34,500	27,150	27,700	26,500	47,400	46,000	48,800	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	140	80	555	305	250	380	200	180	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	28,000	33,500	23,700	25,000	22,200	54,200	51,600	57,200	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	120	80	480	265	210	335	175	160	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	25,200	28,800	23,300	23,600	22,800	56,600	53,600	60,000	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	145	80	625	320	300	280	150	130	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,000	11,800	12,680	12,520	12,800	10,100	10,400	9,800	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	10	0	85	60	30	35	15	0	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	3,200	...	6,400	5,600	8,500	4,800	8,000	...	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	70	25	260	145	115	125	70	55	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	8,500	10,100	10,200	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,600	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	250	155	95	750	400	350	400	210	190	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	35	105	60	45	165	75	85	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,000	42,000	x	39,600	34,800	41,200	71,000	73,000	70,500	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	52,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	82,000	84,000	80,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	70	40	285	150	135	135	70	60	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,100	12,100	6,700	12,400	12,000	12,400	17,200	16,600	23,600	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	15,200	24,000	19,400	20,000	18,800	39,000	44,000	33,000	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	72.0	74.0	62.4	65.0	59.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	58.0	64.0	52.8	54.0	51.0	81.0	78.0	84.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.8	27.0	26.0	37.6	34.4	41.0	12.0	12.8	10.8	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.8	x	2.7	2.8	2.4	0.7	1.2	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.6	12.8	7.2	13.9	14.2	13.6	5.7	6.4	4.8	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	12.0	6.0	12.6	12.8	12.0	5.4	6.0	4.4	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	275	160	110	730	385	345	410	200	210	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	20	10	10	40	20	20	5	0	0	165	60	110
With total income	250	145	100	690	365	325	400	195	210	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	90	45	45	40	20	25	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	55	40	15	145	70	75	45	20	25	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	15	185	100	85	55	35	25	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	115	55	60	55	25	30	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	60	40	25	35	15	20	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	40	15	20	25	5	15	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	15	10	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	15	0	20	5	20	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	10	5	0	60	40	20	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	30	15	10	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	275	160	110	730	385	345	410	200	210	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	40	20	20	5	0	0	165	60	110
With after-tax income	250	145	100	690	365	325	400	195	210	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	90	50	45	45	15	25	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	15	145	70	75	45	20	25	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	210	120	90	80	45	35	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	115	55	60	45	25	20	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	60	35	25	50	15	35	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	35	20	20	35	20	15	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	20	15	0	30	10	20	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	275	160	110	730	385	345	410	200	210	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	65	35	30	290	145	145	55	25	30	1,465	610	855
With employment income	205	120	80	440	240	200	350	170	180	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	80	40	40	70	35	40	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	10	65	35	30	35	15	20	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	5	95	45	50	40	25	15	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	50	30	25	25	5	15	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	45	25	20	20	10	10	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	40	25	20	25	10	20	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	20	5	10	15	0	10	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	10	10	5	25	15	10	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	55	35	15	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	270	165	110	730	380	345	410	195	210	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	135	100	660	355	310	390	185	205	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,000	17,400	23,600	21,400	21,400	21,600	40,400	44,400	36,800	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	135	100	660	355	310	390	185	205	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	17,400	22,600	21,200	21,200	21,400	35,600	38,400	34,000	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	125	90	510	275	235	375	185	195	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	16,600	19,600	17,000	20,400	16,000	38,000	43,600	35,200	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	110	75	405	230	180	340	160	175	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,600	14,700	19,600	22,200	22,000	22,800	36,800	41,600	35,200	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	110	85	585	305	280	275	120	155	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,740	1,450	2,480	5,320	4,200	7,800	1,500	1,440	1,640	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	45	25	20	20	5	15	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	8,800	5,560	8,100	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	255	160	95	750	400	350	395	210	190	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	140	85	700	380	315	370	195	180	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	28,400	39,000	26,250	27,700	24,600	55,200	56,800	53,600	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	140	85	700	380	315	370	195	180	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	24,800	35,500	23,560	24,200	22,800	43,000	43,200	42,400	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	135	75	550	300	255	355	195	160	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	24,800	36,000	24,300	27,400	20,600	53,800	53,200	54,400	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	120	75	440	250	190	305	160	145	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	22,800	32,000	25,700	27,400	23,600	56,000	57,000	55,000	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	105	80	625	325	295	265	125	135	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	5,700	8,000	7,920	7,160	8,700	5,560	5,100	6,000	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	35	15	20	35	20	0	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	8,000	10,000	6,800	8,000	3,200	...	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	250	155	95	750	400	350	400	210	190	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	35	100	60	45	155	75	85	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	36,400	x	41,200	41,200	39,200	59,600	59,600	60,000	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	40,000	38,000	43,000	44,000	42,000	71,000	72,000	69,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	240	125	115	120	70	55	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	9,600	22,000	13,200	14,800	11,400	27,400	26,400	36,400	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	11,600	28,000	21,000	22,800	18,800	43,000	52,000	33,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	84.0	80.0	73.0	78.0	67.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	68.0	72.0	62.0	65.0	58.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	16.4	15.2	18.0	26.8	22.4	33.0	7.2	6.0	8.4	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	x	1.6	1.6	2.0	1.2	0.6	x	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	130	...	...	365	...	...	245	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	28,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	21,600	...	...	25,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	80	...	...	225	...	...	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	59,400	...	...	96,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	53,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	230	...	...	125	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	104,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	130	...	...	365	...	...	245	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	130	...	...	365	...	...	245	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	50	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	113,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	145,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	50	215	120	100	215	110	105	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	23,200	22,600	25,200	26,000	24,600	34,800	34,800	34,400	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	23,000	22,200	24,600	25,200	24,400	31,600	31,000	32,000	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	55	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	116,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	52,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	100	35	205	115	90	200	115	85	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	26,000	28,000	31,800	33,500	29,600	44,000	45,000	43,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,800	24,400	26,000	27,800	28,400	26,800	36,800	37,000	36,500	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	305	185	125	865	450	415	465	235	230	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	150	75	75	65	40	25	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	50	30	25	25	15	10	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	240	145	90	555	290	260	370	175	190	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	15	10	10	160	80	75	35	20	20	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	45	25	265	130	135	60	30	35	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	45	20	25	5	5	5	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	60	40	20	170	85	85	55	20	35	395	175	220
65 years and over	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	5	0	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.0	23.0	22.0	30.8	28.8	33.0	13.6	13.0	15.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	29.0	28.0	28.0	10.0	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.0	26.0	24.0	30.4	28.8	32.0	14.8	14.0	16.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	35.0	28.0	40.0	x	x	x	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	310	180	125	865	455	415	465	230	235	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	150	75	75	65	40	25	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	50	30	20	25	15	5	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	240	145	95	555	295	265	370	180	190	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	15	10	10	160	85	75	35	15	15	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	55	30	160	85	75	70	35	40	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	5	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	85	55	25	115	65	55	65	30	35	290	130	160
65 years and over	0	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	28.4	32.0	24.0	18.6	19.6	17.5	14.8	14.0	15.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	34.5	38.0	30.0	20.8	22.0	19.5	18.0	18.0	18.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.0	14.0	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	305	185	125	865	450	415	465	235	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	240	150	90	750	385	365	270	135	130	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	110	70	40	235	120	110	90	40	50	615	290	330
In second decile	50	35	20	200	105	100	65	45	25	350	160	190
In third decile	40	20	20	165	80	85	35	15	15	325	155	170
In fourth decile	15	10	5	85	45	40	25	10	20	345	160	185
In fifth decile	30	15	10	65	35	35	45	25	25	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	65	30	35	115	70	50	195	95	95	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	10	5	10	50	25	20	30	10	20	305	140	165
In seventh decile	15	10	10	35	20	15	20	10	15	330	155	175
In eighth decile	15	5	10	15	10	5	45	25	20	305	145	160
In ninth decile	25	10	15	15	10	0	20	10	5	445	215	230
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	310	...	...	865	...	...	465	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.510	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	310	185	125	865	455	415	465	230	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	65	45	15	315	175	140	15	10	5	620	310	310
French only	50	25	20	65	30	35	70	40	30	610	250	360
English and French	190	110	80	375	190	185	380	185	200	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	110	55	50	0	0	0	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	310	185	125	865	455	415	465	230	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	85	55	30	455	240	210	65	35	30	1,200	580	620
French	190	110	80	175	90	90	390	190	195	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	35	15	15	130	65	65	10	5	5	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	110	55	50	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	310	185	125	865	455	415	465	230	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	260	160	100	780	410	375	445	225	220	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	155	95	60	210	110	95	405	205	200	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	25	15	5	115	60	60	50	30	20	485	240	245
French	130	80	50	90	50	40	350	175	180	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	105	60	45	570	295	275	40	20	20	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	60	45	570	295	275	40	20	20	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	15	20	10	5	5	205	110	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	20	5	5	5	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	20	5	5	5	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	455	240	215	30	15	10	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	5	260	145	115	0	0	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	255	140	115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	35	20	20	20	10	10	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	15	5	10	35	20	20	15	10	5	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	25	85	40	45	20	10	15	225	120	110
English and French	20	10	5	10	0	5	15	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	310	185	125	865	455	415	465	230	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	30	25	10	120	60	60	40	20	15	445	220	220
French	135	75	55	80	35	40	290	145	145	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	30	20	10	285	150	135	0	0	0	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	285	150	135	0	0	0	705	335	365
English and French	30	15	10	35	20	15	90	45	45	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	160	90	65	10	5	5	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	45	20	20	15	5	10	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	125	60	65	30	10	15	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	310	185	125	865	455	415	465	230	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	285	170	110	755	400	360	435	220	215	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	210	120	90	335	175	160	435	215	210	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	50	25	15	220	120	100	60	35	25	780	375	405
French	165	95	70	115	55	60	370	185	190	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	75	50	25	425	225	200	5	0	0	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	50	25	425	225	200	5	0	0	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	355	190	165	5	0	0	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	225	125	100	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	220	120	100	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	25	10	15	5	0	0	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	110	50	55	35	15	15	345	170	175
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	15	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	25	25	5	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	310	180	125	865	450	410	465	235	235	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	210	125	80	555	285	270	350	180	175	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	25	20	10	70	40	30	55	30	25	430	210	220
French	15	15	5	45	20	20	20	10	5	260	115	150
Non-official language	20	10	15	105	55	45	15	5	10	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	105	55	45	15	5	10	265	115	145
English and French	10	10	0	35	10	20	5	0	5	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	20	15	20	10	15	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	310	190	120	900	465	430	445	235	205	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	310	190	120	790	420	370	445	235	205	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	235	145	85	730	400	330	365	190	170	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	280	170	115	475	240	235	430	230	205	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	130	75	55	755	400	355	125	80	45	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	75	55	755	400	355	125	80	45	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	575	310	270	100	65	40	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	350	200	155	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	350	200	155	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	155	80	80	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	135	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	50	80	50	35	90	60	40	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	35	15	15	15	0	15	185	105	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	60	20	40	50	30	20	85	60	30	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	185	120	900	465	430	445	235	210	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	185	120	895	460	430	445	235	210	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	185	120	900	465	430	445	235	210	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305	185	120	900	465	430	445	235	210	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	280	...	...	170	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	60	...	...	340	...	...	210	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	315	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	240	...	...	240	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	175	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	310	...	...	210	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	125	...	...	355	...	...	235	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	285	...	...	190	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	195	...	...	85	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	75	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	355	...	...	235	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	46.7	...	...	56.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,950	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	280	...	...	165	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	21.4	...	...	21.2	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	755	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	770	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	310	185	120	895	465	435	445	240	210	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	295	175	120	895	465	435	440	230	210	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	310	190	120	895	465	430	445	235	210	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	200	125	80	580	315	270	345	180	165	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	30	25	115	65	55	60	40	20	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	95	55	465	250	215	290	140	145	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	65	40	320	155	165	100	55	40	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	310	190	120	895	465	430	445	235	210	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	145	90	55	275	155	120	285	145	140	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	80	35	45	435	200	235	95	55	35	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	70	30	40	20	10	0	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	120	65	55	30	15	10	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	120	50	70	35	20	10	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	30	45	15	10	0	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	40	20	25	20	15	10	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	60	25	185	105	80	70	40	30	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	35	45	435	200	235	95	60	40	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	65	15	45	0	0	0	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	30	0	25	215	110	105	85	50	35	925	430	495
45 years and over	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	35	45	435	200	235	95	60	40	1,795	850	950
Americas	40	15	20	30	0	20	25	20	10	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	55	65
Europe	10	0	10	120	45	75	40	15	20	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	25	10	10	50	25	25	15	10	10	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	235	125	115	0	0	0	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	40	20	25	20	10	10	355	170	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	305	190	120	900	465	430	445	235	205	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	105	75	625	315	315	185	105	80	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	30	15	230	130	95	75	35	35	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	55	30	40	25	20	190	95	95	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	30	40	335	155	180	90	55	35	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	25	30	85	30	55	55	25	30	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	10	20	40	10	25	45	25	20	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	50	20	30	10	0	10	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	105	35	65	20	20	0	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	135	80	60	10	10	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	30	40	335	155	180	90	55	35	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	100	75	30	10	0	0	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	20	30	190	65	125	40	30	10	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	305	185	120	900	465	430	445	235	210	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	75	45	645	350	295	75	50	20	1,605	770	835
South Asian	20	20	0	465	260	210	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	405	170	240
Black	40	25	15	75	30	45	15	10	0	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	15	10	0	25	20	10	25	15	10	265	115	145
Latin American	25	10	15	45	25	20	15	15	0	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	185	110	75	255	120	135	370	180	190	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	310	190	120	895	465	430	440	235	205	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	15	10	0	40	20	15	60	35	30	585	260	330
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Irish	40	25	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	195	85	105
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	40	25	20	0	20	215	95	120	1,150	550	610
German	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	325	135	185
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	250	110	135
Indian (India)	15	15	0	155	80	70	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Québécois	45	20	20	20	10	15	60	25	35	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	45	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	305	185	120	900	470	435	445	235	210	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	115	85	40	280	110	165	140	65	75	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	95	60	30	110	30	80	130	60	70	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	45	35	10	210	110	100	0	0	0	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	55	60	140	90	50	290	160	130	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	305	190	115	880	460	420	440	230	210	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	220	125	100	795	400	390	350	175	170	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	85	65	20	85	55	25	90	55	40	525	235	290
Non-migrants	70	55	10	65	45	25	75	45	30	325	140	190
Migrants	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	195	95	105
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	275	175	105	855	440	410	425	225	200	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	90	50	40	480	250	235	205	95	110	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	190	125	65	370	190	180	220	135	95	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	55	35	20	165	75	85	105	65	35	940	460	475
Migrants	135	90	45	210	115	95	125	65	55	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	45	30	15	30	30	0	40	20	15	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	20	15	0	40	20	15	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	90	60	30	180	90	90	85	45	40	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	155	95	750	400	350	400	210	190	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	280	155	130	30	10	15	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	150	90	470	250	225	370	200	170	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	75	505	290	220	295	145	145	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	135	85	50	0	0	0	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	150	75	75	370	205	170	285	145	135	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	160	95	750	400	350	400	210	185	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	275	155	115	25	10	15	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	175	100	75	60	35	25	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	115	70	305	150	155	310	165	145	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	20	125	65	65	115	50	65	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	90	45	50	75	30	45	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	75	50	170	85	85	200	115	85	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	110	50	65	75	50	25	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	40	25	10	60	30	25	85	40	45	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	70	510	285	220	295	145	150	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	135	85	50	0	0	0	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	130	80	45	35	20	10	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	65	245	120	125	250	125	125	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	90	50	45	80	40	45	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	60	35	30	50	20	30	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	55	45	155	70	80	165	85	80	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	50	25	20	90	35	60	55	30	25	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	40	25	10	60	35	25	80	35	40	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	155	95	755	400	350	400	215	185	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	40	25	450	250	195	90	50	40	755	345	415
Education	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	85	0	85
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	20	15	35	15	15	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	15	135	40	95
Humanities	15	15	0	35	15	20	55	30	30	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	45	0	35	45	20	30	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	35	0	30	25	15	15	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	45	15	35	50	30	20	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	40	15	30	50	30	20	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	15	15	0	30	25	10	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	30	15	10	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	25	15	35	30	0	40	25	20	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	160	85	75	505	285	225	295	145	145	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	0	265	165	95	45	25	20	295	150	145
Education	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	45	0	45
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	0	15	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	0	15	80	25	55
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	30	15	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	40	0	35	40	15	30	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	30	0	30	20	10	15	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	30	10	20	45	25	20	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	25	10	15	45	25	20	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	15	15	0	30	20	10	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	15	0	25	20	10	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	15	20	20	15	0	30	10	15	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	160	85	75	505	285	225	295	145	145	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	265	165	95	45	25	20	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	65	65	250	120	125	250	125	125	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	45	130	70	65	155	75	85	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	45	120	60	60	140	65	75	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	20	115	55	65	95	50	45	870	375	495
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	15	0	0	30	10	20	75	40	35	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	255	160	95	750	400	350	400	210	185	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	165	100	70	465	275	190	335	175	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	150	85	70	400	230	165	305	155	145	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	15	15	0	65	40	25	30	15	15	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	85	55	30	285	130	160	70	35	30	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	64.7	62.5	73.7	62.0	68.8	54.3	83.8	83.3	86.5	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	58.8	53.1	73.7	53.3	57.5	47.1	76.3	73.8	78.4	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	15.0	0.0	14.0	14.5	13.2	9.0	8.6	9.4	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	250	155	95	755	400	350	400	215	185	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	45	20	335	180	160	90	60	30	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	180	110	70	415	225	190	310	145	160	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	35	35	105	60	50	165	75	90	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	70	35	305	165	145	140	70	75	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	40.8	36.5	33.4	32.2	34.8	41.6	44.0	39.2	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	170	100	65	460	275	190	330	170	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	165	95	65	445	260	185	325	165	160	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	150	85	60	415	245	170	265	130	135	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	80	30	50	300	175	125	215	105	110	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	70	55	15	110	65	45	50	25	25	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	0	100	60	35	25	10	15	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	30	20	15	60	35	30	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	170	100	65	460	275	190	330	170	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	165	95	65	445	260	185	325	165	160	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	15	45	20	25	80	20	65	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	25	25	0	35	20	15	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	30	0	30	50	25	25	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	30	20	10	25	20	0	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	190	115	75	70	45	30	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	45	35	0	30	20	10	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	60	30	35	10	10	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	170	100	65	460	275	190	330	170	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	165	95	65	445	260	185	325	165	160	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	20	0	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	40	15	25	25	15	10	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	35	25	10	65	30	35	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	10	70	35	35
61 Educational services	20	0	15	35	20	15	50	25	25	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	0	25	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	110	75	30	25	10	15	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	75	25	55
91 Public administration	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	120	85	495	280	210	340	175	170	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	20	15	10	170	95	70	10	0	10	430	240	185
French	65	45	30	65	40	25	170	80	90	790	320	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	105	60	45	170	95	70	155	85	65	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	120	85	495	280	210	340	175	170	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	185	120	65	440	255	190	310	155	155	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	185	120	65	405	230	170	310	155	155	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	75	50	20	250	145	100	55	20	35	765	440	335
French	110	65	45	160	90	65	255	130	120	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	15	55	25	25	30	25	10	285	130	155
English and French	25	0	15	40	20	25	20	15	0	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	120	85	495	280	210	340	175	170	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	110	60	50	305	175	130	205	100	105	1,510	700	805
English	35	25	15	90	55	35	80	50	30	560	285	275
French	45	35	15	45	25	20	50	25	30	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	80	70	400	230	170	305	155	145	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	75	45	35	50	20	35	145	70	70	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	45	15	30	20	15	0	120	50	75
Usual place of work	60	30	30	305	200	105	140	70	75	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	60	30	30	305	200	105	140	70	75	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	25	20	255	180	75	115	55	65	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	65	40	35	345	215	130	165	85	75	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	25	10	15	160	115	55	30	15	10	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	10	15	130	100	30	30	15	10	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	60	30	30
Public transit	35	15	20	125	65	60	55	35	20	190	95	100
Walked	10	10	0	45	25	20	25	10	20	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	65	40	35	345	215	130	165	85	75	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	40	15	20	25	10	15	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	150	105	55	50	20	35	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	25	0	25	90	65	25	50	30	25	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	40	15	25	20	25	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	65	40	35	345	215	130	165	85	75	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	70	40	30	15	15	0	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	25	20	45	25	25	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	35	10	20	30	0	30	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	100	65	35	40	25	15	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	75	55	20	20	10	10	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	150	80	80	65	40	25	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	60	20	30	15	10	5	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	100	50	45	50	30	20	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	15	110	50	60	40	25	20	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	5	5	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	65	35	30	30	20	10	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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