Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663454More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	775	...	...	1,167	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	416	...	...	581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	389	...	...	542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,760.4	...	...	8,840.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	775	405	370	1,170	565	600
0 to 14 years	85	45	35	145	85	65
0 to 4 years	35	25	15	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	620	335	290	845	410	435
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	140	80	55	80	45	40
25 to 29 years	135	80	50	120	50	65
30 to 34 years	80	40	45	100	55	45
35 to 39 years	70	30	40	100	55	45
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	60	30	35
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	80	40	40
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	75	30	45
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	70	25	40	175	75	100
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	55	20	35
70 to 74 years	20	5	20	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.0	11.1	9.5	12.4	15.0	10.8
15 to 64 years	80.0	82.7	78.4	72.2	72.6	72.5
65 years and over	9.0	6.2	10.8	15.0	13.3	16.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.7
Average age of the population	34.9	32.5	37.5	40.8	38.5	42.9
Median age of the population	30.0	28.2	32.8	38.8	36.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	390	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	355	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	385	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	180	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	775	405	370	1,170	565	600
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	690	360	335	1,020	485	540
Married or living common-law	285	140	145	525	265	265
Married	225	115	115	415	210	210
Living common-law	55	25	25	110	55	50
Living common law - Never married	50	25	30	85	50	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	405	220	185	495	220	275
Not married and not living common law - Never married	320	190	130	355	180	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	75	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	305	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
Total - Persons in census families	405	200	205	880	450	430
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	125	130	510	255	255
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	50	10	40
Children⁶	120	65	55	320	180	140
In a two-parent family	90	45	40	245	145	100
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	75	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	375	210	165	290	120	170
Living alone	180	75	100	215	90	125
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	15	45	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	170	120	50	30	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	390	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	280	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	60	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	180	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	690	360	330	1,020	480	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	340	310	960	450	510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	24,800	27,600	45,200	48,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	340	310	960	450	510
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	23,800	26,400	39,600	40,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	305	270	880	415	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,200	18,000	18,600	40,800	47,200	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	285	230	735	360	375
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,000	16,800	18,200	42,000	48,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	300	290	745	315	425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,600	8,000	8,900	7,400	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	35	95	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,040	5,360	5,480	5,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	160	120	320	155	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	780	385	395	1,015	505	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	355	365	965	485	480
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,850	31,500	28,200	61,800	71,600	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	355	365	965	485	480
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,050	28,500	25,700	48,200	53,800	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	300	315	910	470	445
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,300	27,000	21,600	56,700	67,200	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	295	240	785	420	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,100	26,400	23,600	56,300	67,200	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	320	330	740	340	405
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,320	9,840	10,760	10,640	9,840	11,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	35	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	7,700	4,800	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	185	135	325	170	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	8,400	9,600	10,100	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	775	385	390	1,010	505	505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	360	215	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	40,000	51,600	83,000	90,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	46,000	48,000	97,200	112,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	170	150	330	150	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	13,700	9,400	18,200	12,700	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	21,200	16,400	24,300	21,200	26,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	69.0	72.0	65.0	86.8	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	68.0	55.0	74.4	82.0	64.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.1	28.0	34.8	13.2	9.5	18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.2	0.7	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.7	15.0	12.2	5.6	5.2	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.4	14.0	10.8	5.2	4.9	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	690	360	335	1,020	485	540
Without total income	45	25	15	60	30	30
With total income	650	335	315	965	455	505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	40	95	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	150	85	65	110	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	160	90	70	135	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	105	40	70
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	35	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	30	70	25	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	70	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	50	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	20	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	165	100	65
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	100	55	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	60	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	690	360	335	1,020	485	540
Without after-tax income	45	25	15	55	30	30
With after-tax income	650	335	315	965	455	505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	40	100	55	40
$10,000 to $19,999	160	85	70	120	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	175	95	85	145	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	130	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	20	90	30	60
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	80	55	30
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	690	360	335	1,020	485	540
Without employment income	170	70	100	280	125	160
With employment income	520	285	235	735	360	380
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	110	65	50
$5,000 to $9,999	100	55	50	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	105	65	40	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	55	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	60	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	60	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	135	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	60	35	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	75	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	690	360	330	1,020	480	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	310	300	935	440	495
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,600	17,400	22,400	43,600	46,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	310	300	935	440	495
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	17,400	22,200	38,400	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	270	255	875	410	465
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	15,500	19,600	41,600	47,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	245	210	735	355	380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,800	17,200	18,800	43,200	48,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	250	260	655	285	375
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,470	1,350	2,020	2,540	1,620	4,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	x	x	5,200	5,200	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	780	385	395	1,015	505	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	340	350	935	470	465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,880	23,300	24,400	60,600	70,400	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	340	350	935	470	465
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,520	20,800	22,300	46,800	52,200	41,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	290	295	890	455	430
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,300	22,800	21,600	59,000	69,200	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	270	220	780	415	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,000	24,200	56,300	66,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	250	290	635	290	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,380	5,160	7,400	6,720	4,840	8,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,800	5,200	17,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	775	385	390	1,010	505	505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	50	360	215	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	36,800	42,000	74,000	79,500	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	39,000	50,000	91,600	104,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	270	155	115	305	140	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	11,300	11,800	21,200	21,200	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	19,200	19,200	29,400	29,600	29,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	75.0	92.4	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	70.5	79.0	63.0	77.6	83.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)	21.2	16.4	25.6	7.6	4.3	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	385	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	180	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	385	...	...	540	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	385	...	...	540	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	345	200	145	245	100	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	21,400	27,400	56,800	56,400	57,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	20,800	26,400	46,400	45,600	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	370	200	165	255	130	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,500	26,000	29,600	65,000	73,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,100	24,200	26,400	50,400	54,000	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	775	405	370	1,170	565	600
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	185	110	80
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	610	325	285	805	390	415
65 years and over	70	25	40	175	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	100	110	165	85	85
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	160	80	80	115	60	50
65 years and over	25	10	15	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.8	14.5	15.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	14.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	x	30.0	10.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.6	25.2	28.0	14.0	15.2	12.8
65 years and over (%)	36.0	30.0	36.0	18.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	190	105	80
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	615	330	285	805	390	415
65 years and over	70	30	45	180	70	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	145	90	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	205	130	75	80	45	30
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	30.4	36.0	24.4	8.6	9.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	33.2	39.5	27.0	9.6	11.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	30.0	16.0	6.0	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	775	405	370	1,170	565	600
In bottom half of the distribution	680	365	315	585	285	295
In bottom decile	275	170	105	135	75	65
In second decile	140	65	80	120	55	70
In third decile	105	50	50	95	45	50
In fourth decile	85	45	40	95	45	50
In fifth decile	70	30	40	130	70	65
In top half of the distribution	95	40	55	585	285	300
In sixth decile	35	20	20	115	55	65
In seventh decile	40	15	25	85	40	45
In eighth decile	10	0	5	100	40	60
In ninth decile	10	0	10	145	75	75
In top decile	0	0	0	135	70	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	775	...	...	1,165	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.296	...	...	0.404	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.353	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
English only	290	170	115	235	120	115
French only	130	55	75	80	35	45
English and French	340	175	165	825	400	420
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
English	365	210	160	505	250	250
French	290	140	150	455	220	230
English and French	100	50	50	180	85	100
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
Single responses	680	365	320	1,050	515	540
Official languages	245	120	130	565	295	275
English	80	40	40	230	115	115
French	160	80	85	335	175	165
Non-official languages	435	245	195	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	245	195	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	70	35	30
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	35	70	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	150	90	205	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	40	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	140	105	35	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	85	65	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	45	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	15
Spanish	50	20	30	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	80	40	45
Chinese languages	20	5	10	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	115	60	60
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
English	85	55	35	245	130	120
French	160	70	90	255	120	140
Non-official language	165	90	75	160	75	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	90	75	160	75	90
English and French	40	20	20	135	75	55
English and non-official language(s)	185	105	75	170	80	90
French and non-official language(s)	70	40	35	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	125	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	775	405	370	1,165	570	600
Single responses	695	365	335	1,040	515	525
Official languages	365	180	180	760	390	375
English	145	80	70	400	210	195
French	210	105	110	355	180	175
Non-official languages	335	185	150	280	125	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	185	150	280	125	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	120	85	100	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	90	40	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	125	90	35	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	35	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	15	5	10
Spanish	40	15	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	40	130	55	70
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	775	405	370	1,165	565	600
None	475	245	230	745	360	385
English	90	55	35	100	50	45
French	45	20	30	90	45	45
Non-official language	85	45	40	130	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	130	65	65
English and French	25	10	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	25	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	860	430	430	1,120	570	555
Official languages	850	425	425	1,105	565	540
English	725	370	350	1,060	555	505
French	495	215	280	860	445	410
Non-official languages	680	345	335	675	345	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	345	335	675	345	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	55	65	75	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	65	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	205	150	345	180	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	215	150	65	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	195	140	55	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hindi	60	40	25	50	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	40	65	165	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	55	30	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	35	25	10
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	50	105	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Chinese languages	15	10	0	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	860	430	430	1,125	570	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	855	430	430	1,125	570	555
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	860	430	430	1,125	570	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	860	430	430	1,125	570	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	410	...	...	555	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	410	...	...	555	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	410	...	...	555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	410	...	...	555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	370	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	410	...	...	555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	345	...	...	540	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	410	...	...	555	...	...
Suitable	295	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	410	...	...	555	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	335	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	410	...	...	555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	540	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	410	...	...	555	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	410	...	...	555	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	390	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	370	...	...	510	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	538,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	865	430	430	1,125	570	555
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	855	430	420	1,125	570	555
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	865	435	430	1,125	570	555
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	165	230	975	495	480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	145	75	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	125	215	830	415	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	465	265	205	150	75	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	865	435	430	1,125	570	555
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	135	85	55	590	310	280
Immigrants⁸¹	445	180	270	450	220	235
Before 1980	40	0	35	75	35	35
1980 to 1990	45	10	35	35	10	25
1991 to 2000	95	35	60	125	60	65
2001 to 2010	50	10	40	130	60	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	120	105	90	50	35
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	35	20	15
2016 to 2021	175	95	80	50	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	270	165	110	80	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	180	265	450	220	235
Under 5 years	35	15	20	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	50	0	40	60	45	20
15 to 24 years	50	25	30	75	35	40
25 to 44 years	290	130	160	215	95	125
45 years and over	25	10	15	80	35	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	180	265	450	220	235
Americas	80	20	60	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	10	45	15	10	0
Europe	50	20	35	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	100	45	60	55	30	25
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	30	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	25	0	15
Asia	215	100	115	315	140	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	125	50	75	55	25	25
Viet Nam	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	90	80	55	30	25
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	55	45	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	860	430	430	1,120	570	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	735	350	380	560	275	285
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	55	20	300	155	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	50	20	30	265	140	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	415	180	235	380	180	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	285	120	170	255	120	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	65	85	140	60	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	55	85	110	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	40	50	100	40	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	15	25	20	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	415	180	235	380	180	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	20	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	10	50	85	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	20	10	35	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	130	170	235	110	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	860	430	430	1,125	570	555
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	705	365	340	535	280	255
South Asian	195	140	55	125	70	55
Chinese	10	10	0	75	45	35
Black	130	60	75	50	30	20
Filipino	155	75	85	50	25	25
Arab	100	40	60	60	40	20
Latin American	35	15	25	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	45	15	30
West Asian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	10	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	160	65	95	590	290	300
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	860	430	430	1,125	565	555
Canadian	10	10	0	75	30	40
English	0	0	0	15	10	10
Irish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	15	0	10	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	30	125	65	65
German	0	0	0	40	0	30
Chinese	20	10	20	75	40	35
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indian (India)	120	80	40	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	20
Filipino	145	65	80	65	35	30
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	15	30	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	45	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	60	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	860	430	430	1,125	570	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	20
Christian	305	120	185	380	185	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	30	25	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	80	160	280	130	145
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	155	110	50	85	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	170	100	65
Muslim	180	95	85	90	40	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	80	100	345	180	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	865	435	430	1,105	555	550
Non-movers	590	280	310	1,025	525	500
Movers	275	155	120	80	30	50
Non-migrants	145	90	55	75	30	45
Migrants	125	60	65	10	0	10
Internal migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	105	45	55	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	820	390	430	1,075	540	535
Non-movers	305	110	190	660	305	355
Movers	515	280	240	415	235	175
Non-migrants	95	50	45	235	125	110
Migrants	420	230	195	180	110	70
Internal migrants	40	15	25	100	55	40
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	80	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	380	210	170	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	385	390	1,010	505	505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	60	50	80	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	325	340	930	470	460
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	255	235	675	350	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	30	10	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	230	230	635	325	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	385	395	1,015	505	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	75	35	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	55	55	140	100	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	275	285	795	375	420
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	95	80	265	130	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	15	40	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	70	35	190	115	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	385	180	205	530	250	285
Bachelor's degree	250	120	130	270	120	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	45	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	35	25	10
Master's degree	75	30	40	160	65	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	30	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	255	240	675	345	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	0	35	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	30	45	40	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	210	200	595	290	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	50	175	85	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	10	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	25	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	145	150	420	210	210
Bachelor's degree	180	95	80	185	95	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	15	40	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	25	10
Master's degree	65	30	35	140	65	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	775	380	390	1,015	510	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	105	215	130	85
Education	10	0	0	45	0	45
13. Education	10	0	0	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	0	20
Humanities	50	0	40	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	95	20	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	100	50	45	225	110	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	50	35	220	110	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	25	60	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	25	65	60	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	20	45	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	140	95	45	95	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	65	20	55	25	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	15	50	105	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	95	35	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	255	235	675	350	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	40	80	55	20
Education	10	10	0	20	0	20
13. Education	10	10	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	0	10
Humanities	25	0	15	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	20	55	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	85	45	45	195	95	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	185	95	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	75	35	75	55	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	50	10	40	20	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	85	40	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	75	30	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	255	235	675	350	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	80	55	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	410	210	200	590	295	300
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	80	450	240	205
Same as province or territory of residence	165	75	80	425	220	205
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	245	125	120	150	50	95
Americas	15	0	10	25	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	30	20	10	40	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	80	20	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	40	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	775	385	395	1,015	505	505
In the labour force	555	320	240	710	385	325
Employed	490	290	200	645	345	305
Unemployed	70	30	40	60	40	25
Not in the labour force	220	65	155	300	125	175
Participation rate	71.6	83.1	60.8	70.0	76.2	64.4
Employment rate	63.2	75.3	50.6	63.5	68.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	12.6	9.4	16.7	8.5	10.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	775	385	390	1,015	510	505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	115	180	295	125	170
Worked	480	270	210	725	385	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	55	370	225	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	345	185	155	350	155	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.3	35.0	35.6	41.1	41.9	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	555	315	235	710	385	325
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	540	315	220	700	380	325
Employee	480	280	200	570	295	275
Permanent position	340	200	145	475	250	225
Temporary position	135	85	50	95	50	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	70	35	70	35	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	130	85	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	555	315	235	710	385	325
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	540	315	220	700	380	325
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	175	65	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	60	35	120	90	35
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	75	35	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	180	115	65	175	105	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	555	315	235	710	385	325
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	540	315	220	700	380	325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	85	65	20	45	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	25	35	70	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	50	15	45	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	50	40	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	150	95	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	35	20	25	15	15
61 Educational services	35	10	20	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	50	120	40	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	50	0	40	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	0	15
91 Public administration	15	0	15	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	580	330	250	755	405	350
English	335	205	125	215	90	125
French	110	70	40	115	60	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	45	85	370	210	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	35	35	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	580	330	250	755	405	350
Single responses	535	315	215	655	340	315
Official languages	535	315	215	650	340	315
English	360	225	130	430	215	215
French	175	85	85	220	120	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	35	100	65	35
English and French	50	15	35	90	55	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	580	330	250	755	405	350
None	480	285	200	430	220	210
English	60	20	45	110	55	50
French	25	20	10	180	95	85
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	485	285	200	650	345	305
Worked at home	75	40	35	260	145	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	50	15	30	20	10
Usual place of work	345	195	145	355	175	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	195	145	355	175	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	285	155	130	250	125	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	30	10	65	25	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	40	20	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	410	250	165	385	195	190
Car, truck or van	155	95	55	250	150	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	90	40	230	150	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	15	0	15
Public transit	190	110	85	90	30	60
Walked	60	35	25	35	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	410	250	165	385	195	190
Less than 15 minutes	60	35	25	60	30	30
15 to 29 minutes	115	80	45	170	85	80
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	60	125	65	55
45 to 59 minutes	60	60	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	60	30	30	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	410	250	165	385	195	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	10	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	65	35	105	60	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	125	45	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	40	50	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	85	45	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	40	190	105	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	75	50	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	30	110	60	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	130	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	45	30	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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