Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661327More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663441More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661006More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	0	...	...	5,845	...	...	313	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	322	...	...	1	...	...	2,288	...	...	158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	290	...	...	1	...	...	2,231	...	...	152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30,792.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	9,287.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.44	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	315	170	140
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	x	x	x	1,505	755	755	40	20	10
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	490	250	245	15	10	0
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	x	x	x	585	305	285	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	425	205	225	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	390	190	205	x	x	x	3,915	1,870	2,045	215	120	90
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	310	150	160	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	x	x	x	170	90	80	15	5	0
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	x	x	x	270	115	160	35	25	10
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	x	x	x	490	210	275	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	40	25	20	x	x	x	645	300	345	30	15	10
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	x	x	x	625	300	325	10	5	5
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	515	255	260	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	425	225	200	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	270	140	130	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	195	90	105	20	10	10
65 years and over	55	15	40	x	x	x	425	195	230	60	25	35
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	x	x	x	145	70	75	20	10	15
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	140	65	75	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	65	30	35	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	40	15	30	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.8	11.1	x	x	x	25.7	26.8	25.0	12.7	11.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	77.2	80.9	75.9	x	x	x	67.0	66.3	67.6	68.3	70.6	64.3
65 years and over	10.9	6.4	14.8	x	x	x	7.3	6.9	7.6	19.0	14.7	25.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	1.9	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.3	3.2	0.0	7.1
Average age of the population	36.7	34.8	38.2	x	x	x	34.2	34.0	34.4	43.0	40.0	46.8
Median age of the population	32.8	32.0	33.6	x	x	x	36.8	36.8	36.4	40.0	36.4	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	x	...	...	2,230	...	...	150	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	1,085	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	x	...	...	715	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	x	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	x	...	...	2,230	...	...	150	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	610	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	505	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,840	2,820	3,025	310	170	140
Average household size	1.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	205	240	x	x	x	4,335	2,065	2,275	280	145	130
Married or living common-law	155	75	80	x	x	x	2,965	1,470	1,495	125	60	65
Married	115	55	55	x	x	x	2,395	1,185	1,215	75	35	35
Living common-law	35	15	20	x	x	x	565	285	285	55	25	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	x	x	x	455	225	230	45	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	290	130	165	x	x	x	1,375	595	775	150	85	65
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	115	115	x	x	x	950	460	495	110	70	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	x	x	x	60	25	35	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	35	x	x	x	255	95	165	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	x	x	x	105	15	90	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	625	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	510	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	x	...	...	1,460	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	x	...	...	1,175	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	x	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	170	140
Total - Persons in census families	270	130	140	x	x	x	5,190	2,535	2,650	220	110	105
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	x	x	x	2,915	1,460	1,460	120	60	65
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	x	x	x	215	50	170	15	0	15
Children⁶	100	55	50	x	x	x	2,055	1,025	1,030	75	50	25
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	x	x	x	1,745	865	885	45	30	15
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	x	x	x	305	165	140	30	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235	105	135	x	x	x	655	280	370	95	60	35
Living alone	160	75	90	x	x	x	555	240	310	60	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	x	x	x	75	30	45	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	x	x	x	25	15	15	25	20	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	x	...	...	2,230	...	...	155	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	x	...	...	1,585	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	x	...	...	1,375	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	x	...	...	925	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	205	240	x	x	x	4,335	2,065	2,270	275	150	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	230	x	x	x	4,160	1,970	2,190	265	145	120
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,200	31,800	x	x	x	68,500	85,000	58,400	38,800	38,800	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	230	x	x	x	4,160	1,970	2,190	265	145	120
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	29,400	29,800	x	x	x	55,600	66,000	49,600	34,800	32,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	195	x	x	x	3,890	1,870	2,020	225	125	110
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,600	25,800	x	x	x	68,500	87,000	54,400	34,800	34,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	x	x	x	3,470	1,705	1,760	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	24,600	27,800	x	x	x	71,500	86,000	58,400	38,800	34,800	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	160	210	x	x	x	2,855	1,085	1,770	230	125	105
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,650	9,500	x	x	x	6,320	5,920	6,650	9,800	9,300	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	x	x	x	345	115	230	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,720	5,480	x	x	x	6,500	4,800	8,200	5,480	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	75	85	x	x	x	1,090	525	560	80	50	30
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,800	7,400	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	215	225	x	x	x	4,385	2,065	2,320	275	125	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	x	x	x	4,210	1,990	2,215	250	115	130
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,600	30,600	x	x	x	94,700	118,700	73,000	55,600	61,000	51,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	x	x	x	4,210	1,990	2,215	250	115	130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	28,200	x	x	x	67,900	80,900	56,200	42,800	43,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	200	195	x	x	x	3,920	1,870	2,050	215	100	120
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	24,000	x	x	x	94,800	121,700	70,100	53,200	61,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	x	x	x	3,475	1,700	1,775	185	85	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,900	36,400	24,400	x	x	x	92,600	113,100	72,900	58,000	67,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	170	210	x	x	x	2,860	1,050	1,810	230	100	130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,300	10,000	x	x	x	9,380	8,120	10,110	9,500	9,800	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	x	x	x	370	95	270	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	5,600	x	x	x	10,840	4,900	12,900	4,000	5,000	3,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	85	80	x	x	x	970	485	485	80	40	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	11,400	7,500	x	x	x	8,620	8,560	8,680	8,600	8,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	215	225	x	x	x	4,390	2,070	2,320	275	125	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	70	40	x	x	x	2,305	1,215	1,085	80	35	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	58,800	37,200	x	x	x	88,000	103,000	77,000	60,400	53,200	71,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	x	x	x	115,400	134,400	94,000	106,000	140,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	75	115	x	x	x	925	365	555	100	45	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,700	11,500	11,700	x	x	x	26,400	26,400	25,800	17,400	17,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	22,000	16,000	x	x	x	51,300	68,000	40,400	22,000	21,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	82.0	69.0	x	x	x	93.2	96.4	88.8	84.0	84.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	77.0	58.0	x	x	x	80.8	81.4	80.0	77.0	80.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.4	18.0	31.2	x	x	x	6.7	3.6	11.3	15.8	14.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.8	x	x	x	1.0	0.2	2.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.4	12.0	10.8	x	x	x	2.3	1.9	3.0	5.6	5.0	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	x	x	x	2.1	1.8	2.6	5.0	4.5	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	205	240	x	x	x	4,340	2,065	2,275	280	145	130
Without total income	15	15	5	x	x	x	180	90	85	10	5	5
With total income	430	190	235	x	x	x	4,155	1,970	2,190	270	145	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	x	x	x	345	145	200	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	x	x	x	320	130	185	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	x	x	x	350	150	195	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	x	x	x	290	120	175	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	260	80	175	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	x	x	x	265	85	180	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	290	100	185	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	255	115	140	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	250	115	130	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	220	90	125	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	1,310	830	485	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	655	390	265	10	0	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	660	435	220	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	205	240	x	x	x	4,340	2,065	2,275	280	145	130
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	x	x	x	180	90	85	10	5	5
With after-tax income	430	190	235	x	x	x	4,155	1,970	2,190	270	145	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	x	x	x	365	155	215	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	x	x	x	335	140	195	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	45	x	x	x	390	170	220	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	x	x	x	390	150	240	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	x	x	x	350	115	235	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	400	155	250	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	355	170	190	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	340	155	180	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	250	140	110	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	200	115	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	780	515	265	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	315	190	120	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	465	325	145	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	205	240	x	x	x	4,340	2,065	2,275	280	145	130
Without employment income	105	35	65	x	x	x	865	355	510	90	45	45
With employment income	340	170	175	x	x	x	3,470	1,705	1,765	185	105	80
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	x	x	x	310	145	165	30	20	10
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	x	x	x	190	75	115	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	x	x	x	225	85	145	15	15	5
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	30	x	x	x	195	75	115	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	x	x	x	175	65	110	15	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	x	x	x	185	65	120	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	x	x	x	205	70	135	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	210	100	115	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	230	115	110	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	225	90	130	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	165	80	85	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	1,155	735	415	10	5	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	370	220	150	10	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	x	x	x	780	515	265	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	205	240	x	x	x	4,335	2,065	2,270	275	150	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	185	225	x	x	x	4,035	1,905	2,130	255	140	120
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	26,200	x	x	x	68,500	84,000	58,400	38,000	39,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	185	225	x	x	x	4,040	1,910	2,130	255	140	120
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,200	25,600	x	x	x	55,200	65,500	48,800	33,200	34,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	x	x	x	3,850	1,850	2,000	220	120	100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,200	28,200	x	x	x	67,500	85,000	54,400	34,400	31,400	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	155	x	x	x	3,430	1,695	1,735	190	105	85
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,200	29,000	x	x	x	70,000	85,000	58,000	37,600	30,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	145	200	x	x	x	2,465	895	1,570	210	110	100
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,510	2,280	x	x	x	3,020	1,720	4,120	6,080	3,080	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	x	x	x	335	120	220	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	x	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600	5,720	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	215	225	x	x	x	4,385	2,065	2,320	275	125	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	x	x	x	4,070	1,920	2,155	245	110	130
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	36,400	24,200	x	x	x	93,700	116,900	73,100	52,000	57,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	x	x	x	4,075	1,925	2,155	245	110	130
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,100	31,400	22,800	x	x	x	65,900	76,800	56,150	40,400	40,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	x	x	x	3,890	1,860	2,030	215	95	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	36,800	23,200	x	x	x	93,700	118,400	71,000	52,400	61,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	130	x	x	x	3,455	1,705	1,750	185	80	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,800	24,000	x	x	x	91,800	112,600	71,400	56,800	68,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	145	185	x	x	x	2,490	880	1,615	210	100	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	3,700	6,500	x	x	x	6,890	4,630	8,120	6,650	6,400	6,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	x	x	x	360	125	235	35	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	x	x	x	11,000	5,300	14,200	6,400	6,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	215	225	x	x	x	4,390	2,070	2,320	275	125	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	40	x	x	x	2,285	1,210	1,075	80	35	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,000	44,800	32,800	x	x	x	84,000	97,000	69,500	60,400	41,600	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	50,000	33,000	x	x	x	109,700	132,000	84,800	96,000	120,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	x	x	x	850	340	510	95	35	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,200	16,400	x	x	x	37,200	36,800	37,600	17,400	29,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	28,000	19,200	x	x	x	65,400	81,200	54,600	27,600	30,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	76.0	x	x	x	95.4	98.2	91.6	88.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	86.0	66.0	x	x	x	83.2	85.8	79.4	82.0	84.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	7.2	24.4	x	x	x	4.5	1.8	8.3	11.0	9.6	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	x	x	x	1.0	0.3	2.1	1.6	1.6	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	x	...	...	2,230	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	x	...	...	133,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	x	...	...	162,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,285	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	174,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	125,100	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	x	...	...	88,800	...	...	36,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,400	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	x	...	...	1,705	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	203,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	x	...	...	144,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	x	...	...	2,230	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	x	...	...	1,430	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	x	...	...	2,230	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	x	...	...	1,665	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	162,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	144,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	975	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	182,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	141,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	95	110	x	x	x	580	260	325	85	55	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	31,200	x	x	x	77,000	88,000	66,000	36,800	39,600	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,000	29,800	x	x	x	60,400	68,500	53,600	32,000	32,000	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	x	...	...	202,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	x	...	...	144,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...	505	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	183,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	129,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	225,200	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	162,400	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	162,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	120	130	x	x	x	605	245	360	55	30	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	48,000	30,000	x	x	x	88,800	114,000	71,600	35,000	44,000	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	40,000	27,200	x	x	x	66,000	81,000	55,800	30,000	36,000	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,840	2,820	3,025	315	170	140
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	x	x	x	1,710	850	860	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	625	320	310	20	10	0
18 to 64 years	385	185	200	x	x	x	3,710	1,775	1,935	205	120	90
65 years and over	55	20	40	x	x	x	425	195	230	60	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	80	x	x	x	415	180	235	40	25	25
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	x	x	x	110	50	55	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	50	60	x	x	x	235	100	135	25	15	10
65 years and over	20	10	15	x	x	x	70	25	45	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.0	26.0	30.0	x	x	x	7.1	6.4	7.8	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	...
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	26.0	30.0	x	x	x	6.3	5.7	6.9	13.0	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	x	x	x	17.0	13.0	20.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	175	140
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	1,710	855	860	45	25	15
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	625	320	305	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	380	180	200	x	x	x	3,705	1,770	1,935	205	115	85
65 years and over	55	15	35	x	x	x	425	195	230	65	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	40	50	x	x	x	250	110	145	30	20	10
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	65	35	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	x	x	x	150	65	85	25	15	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	10	25	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	18.5	18.5	x	x	x	4.3	3.8	4.7	11.0	12.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.0	x	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.4	13.0	14.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	8.5	5.0	12.0	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,840	2,820	3,025	315	170	140
In bottom half of the distribution	420	195	230	x	x	x	1,685	760	920	195	115	80
In bottom decile	120	55	65	x	x	x	345	150	195	45	30	15
In second decile	100	45	55	x	x	x	260	120	140	30	15	15
In third decile	75	35	35	x	x	x	365	160	205	40	25	15
In fourth decile	75	30	45	x	x	x	365	175	190	40	15	25
In fifth decile	55	25	30	x	x	x	355	165	190	40	25	15
In top half of the distribution	80	40	40	x	x	x	4,155	2,055	2,105	120	60	60
In sixth decile	30	20	10	x	x	x	445	205	240	25	10	10
In seventh decile	20	10	10	x	x	x	515	250	265	35	20	20
In eighth decile	15	5	10	x	x	x	760	380	380	25	10	10
In ninth decile	15	5	10	x	x	x	885	435	450	20	5	15
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	1,555	780	775	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	x	...	...	5,845	...	...	310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	x	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	x	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	x	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.278	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	175	140
English only	90	40	45	x	x	x	790	375	415	30	25	10
French only	95	45	50	x	x	x	420	190	230	90	45	45
English and French	315	145	165	x	x	x	4,460	2,175	2,285	185	95	85
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	x	x	x	175	80	95	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	175	140
English	175	80	90	x	x	x	2,365	1,145	1,220	70	35	35
French	245	115	130	x	x	x	2,385	1,145	1,240	225	125	105
English and French	75	30	40	x	x	x	920	455	470	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	x	x	x	170	80	95	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	175	140
Single responses	480	220	260	x	x	x	5,345	2,575	2,770	290	160	130
Official languages	230	95	135	x	x	x	2,840	1,385	1,455	225	125	95
English	65	25	40	x	x	x	1,050	525	530	40	30	15
French	165	75	95	x	x	x	1,790	860	925	185	105	80
Non-official languages	245	120	130	x	x	x	2,510	1,195	1,315	65	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	120	130	x	x	x	2,510	1,195	1,315	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	x	x	x	445	225	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x	435	220	210	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	x	x	x	425	210	210	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x	105	45	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	65	x	x	x	1,045	485	560	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x	90	40	50	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x	85	40	50	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	25	30	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x	140	65	75	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	65	30	40	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	x	x	x	510	240	270	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	180	90	90	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	x	x	x	175	80	95	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	805	380	425	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	805	380	425	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	540	250	290	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	230	110	120	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	x	x	x	495	245	255	25	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x	165	80	85	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	120	55	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	125	60	60	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	80	45	35	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	175	140
English	65	30	35	x	x	x	1,165	570	600	45	25	20
French	135	65	70	x	x	x	1,395	665	730	170	95	70
Non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x	755	360	395	20	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	x	x	x	755	360	395	20	15	10
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x	780	395	385	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	x	x	x	570	255	320	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	x	x	x	310	140	170	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	x	x	x	830	430	400	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	175	140
Single responses	455	210	240	x	x	x	5,185	2,495	2,685	290	160	130
Official languages	315	145	160	x	x	x	3,810	1,840	1,970	255	140	110
English	120	55	60	x	x	x	1,895	930	965	55	30	20
French	195	90	105	x	x	x	1,920	910	1,005	205	110	90
Non-official languages	145	65	80	x	x	x	1,375	660	715	35	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	x	x	x	1,375	660	715	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x	210	105	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x	210	110	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	x	x	x	210	110	105	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	x	x	x	445	210	235	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	20	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	70	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	15	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	x	x	x	220	110	115	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	15	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x	105	55	55	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	630	300	330	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	630	300	330	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	470	220	255	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	x	x	x	660	325	340	25	15	15
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x	295	150	145	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	160	65	90	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	110	55	60	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	235	270	x	x	x	5,845	2,820	3,025	310	170	140
None	320	160	165	x	x	x	3,785	1,820	1,970	255	150	110
English	60	25	35	x	x	x	515	250	265	20	15	10
French	40	15	20	x	x	x	440	220	215	15	5	10
Non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x	465	210	255	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	x	x	x	465	210	255	15	5	10
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x	220	115	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	155	75	80	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	x	x	x	210	110	105	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,060	320	160	160
Official languages	485	225	260	x	x	x	5,695	2,735	2,965	315	155	160
English	395	180	215	x	x	x	5,235	2,550	2,685	195	95	100
French	410	205	205	x	x	x	4,955	2,375	2,580	295	140	150
Non-official languages	330	140	180	x	x	x	3,500	1,655	1,845	130	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	140	180	x	x	x	3,500	1,655	1,845	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x	785	360	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	x	x	x	785	360	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	x	x	x	730	335	400	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	65	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	75	x	x	x	1,690	790	905	100	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x	75	40	30	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x	75	40	30	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	75	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	x	x	x	45	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x	185	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	x	x	x	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	20	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	x	x	x	1,030	500	530	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	x	x	x	360	195	165	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	65	45	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	x	x	x	565	265	305	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	915	455	460	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	915	455	460	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	335	180	160	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	235	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	315	155	165
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	235	260	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,060	300	150	145
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	235	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	315	155	165
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	235	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	315	155	155
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	x	...	...	1,890	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	x	...	...	1,305	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	x	...	...	980	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...	745	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	830	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	x	...	...	885	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	530	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	5.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	x	...	...	2,255	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	x	...	...	2,215	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	x	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	x	...	...	2,245	...	...	140	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	x	...	...	1,010	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	x	...	...	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	x	...	...	415	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	x	...	...	685	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,270	...	...	145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	x	...	...	1,810	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	x	...	...	545	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	x	...	...	1,740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	x	...	...	2,205	...	...	135	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	x	...	...	2,140	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	1,890	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	78.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	18.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,100	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	755,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	x	...	...	819,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.6	...	...	x	...	...	30.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.7	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	x	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	230	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	320	155	165
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	225	260	x	x	x	5,850	2,810	3,040	300	150	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,060	320	160	160
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	155	140	x	x	x	5,340	2,575	2,765	265	130	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	x	x	x	1,615	790	820	60	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	140	110	x	x	x	3,725	1,780	1,945	205	95	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	80	120	x	x	x	535	235	300	50	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,060	320	160	160
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	160	80	80	x	x	x	3,735	1,855	1,880	220	105	105
Immigrants⁸¹	225	110	115	x	x	x	2,060	925	1,140	85	35	45
Before 1980	0	0	0	x	x	x	275	130	150	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	x	x	x	295	140	160	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	x	x	x	370	190	180	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	70	40	30	x	x	x	525	220	300	30	20	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	50	55	x	x	x	590	240	350	30	15	15
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	x	x	x	290	115	175	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	x	x	x	300	125	175	30	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	40	65	x	x	x	75	30	40	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	110	115	x	x	x	2,060	925	1,140	80	40	45
Under 5 years	15	0	10	x	x	x	270	105	165	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	385	190	195	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	x	x	x	320	145	175	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	155	85	70	x	x	x	940	415	530	45	15	30
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	65	75	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	110	115	x	x	x	2,060	925	1,140	80	40	45
Americas	40	25	10	x	x	x	235	115	125	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	45	20	30	x	x	x	320	125	200	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	25	70	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	x	x	x	55	25	30	15	0	10
Africa	85	45	40	x	x	x	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	20	x	x	x	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	x	x	x	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	x	x	x	95	55	40	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	x	x	x	1,205	550	655	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	x	x	x	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	x	x	x	300	120	175	30	15	15
Americas	20	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	20	x	x	x	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	320	160	160
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	150	180	x	x	x	2,230	995	1,235	100	50	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	50	50	x	x	x	1,850	965	885	45	30	10
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	35	x	x	x	1,785	845	940	170	75	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	105	115	x	x	x	1,785	795	995	85	40	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	70	90	x	x	x	1,275	605	670	55	30	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	35	55	x	x	x	550	345	205	20	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	35	x	x	x	725	260	465	35	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	25	25	x	x	x	335	110	225	25	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	x	x	x	170	70	100	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	105	115	x	x	x	1,785	795	995	85	40	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	0	x	x	x	95	55	45	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	x	x	x	115	45	65	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	x	x	x	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	60	70	x	x	x	1,390	600	785	70	30	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	320	155	160
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	150	150	x	x	x	2,420	1,125	1,295	85	45	30
South Asian	30	15	25	x	x	x	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	x	x	x	965	485	475	25	10	15
Black	80	55	25	x	x	x	65	25	40	20	15	0
Filipino	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	120	50	70	x	x	x	610	265	340	0	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	x	x	x	150	75	80	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	190	75	110	0	0	0
West Asian	10	0	10	x	x	x	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	190	85	110	x	x	x	3,450	1,685	1,765	240	110	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,060	320	160	160
Canadian	25	10	15	x	x	x	535	230	295	70	25	40
English	10	0	0	x	x	x	115	45	65	10	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	x	x	x	195	85	110	35	10	20
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	65	60	15	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	30	10	x	x	x	760	365	395	70	30	35
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	x	x	x	885	450	440	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	585	310	275	15	0	10
Indian (India)	10	10	0	x	x	x	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	20	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	100	100	25	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	x	x	x	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	45	40	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	95	40	55	x	x	x	265	110	155	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	465	210	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	15	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	0	x	x	x	405	180	225	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	15	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	x	x	x	155	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	10	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	235	260	x	x	x	5,875	2,810	3,065	315	155	165
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	60	85	0	0	0
Christian	185	100	85	x	x	x	3,050	1,415	1,640	165	65	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	20	0	x	x	x	380	200	180	40	10	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	55	30	25	x	x	x	1,845	820	1,035	115	50	65
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	x	x	x	710	345	365	20	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	x	x	x	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	15	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	165	75	85	x	x	x	550	240	310	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	50	65	x	x	x	1,750	915	840	145	85	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	230	260	x	x	x	5,780	2,765	3,020	315	155	160
Non-movers	395	190	210	x	x	x	4,965	2,385	2,575	300	145	155
Movers	95	45	50	x	x	x	815	380	435	15	0	10
Non-migrants	85	35	50	x	x	x	600	295	305	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	220	80	135	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	35	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	35	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	230	245	x	x	x	5,465	2,605	2,865	305	140	160
Non-movers	150	80	65	x	x	x	2,395	1,185	1,210	135	60	70
Movers	325	150	180	x	x	x	3,070	1,415	1,655	170	80	95
Non-migrants	150	70	75	x	x	x	2,045	960	1,085	130	55	75
Migrants	180	75	100	x	x	x	1,025	455	570	40	20	20
Internal migrants	80	20	65	x	x	x	625	295	330	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	60	15	45	x	x	x	550	270	280	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	x	x	x	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	95	60	40	x	x	x	405	160	240	35	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	215	225	x	x	x	4,385	2,065	2,320	275	125	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	x	x	x	290	110	185	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	200	215	x	x	x	4,100	1,960	2,140	235	100	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	165	x	x	x	3,430	1,635	1,800	170	75	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	170	165	x	x	x	3,375	1,610	1,765	160	75	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	225	x	x	x	4,390	2,065	2,320	280	125	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	x	x	x	275	95	180	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	25	x	x	x	525	250	280	45	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	x	x	x	3,585	1,720	1,865	185	85	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	70	x	x	x	855	400	460	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	x	x	x	125	80	50	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	x	x	x	100	60	40	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	x	x	x	595	265	325	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	x	x	x	135	50	85	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	90	125	x	x	x	2,730	1,320	1,410	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree	115	70	50	x	x	x	1,385	680	700	60	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	x	x	x	270	130	140	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	20	45	x	x	x	785	370	410	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	x	x	x	135	75	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	175	165	x	x	x	3,435	1,635	1,795	165	75	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	15	x	x	x	250	120	125	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	135	145	x	x	x	3,140	1,495	1,640	140	65	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	x	x	x	620	285	330	65	30	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	10	x	x	x	95	65	35	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	x	x	x	85	55	35	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	x	x	x	415	190	230	40	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	x	x	x	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	100	x	x	x	2,515	1,210	1,310	75	30	50
Bachelor's degree	100	65	35	x	x	x	1,230	605	625	50	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	265	125	145	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	20	40	x	x	x	750	350	400	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	x	x	x	125	75	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	215	230	x	x	x	4,390	2,065	2,325	275	125	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	x	x	x	805	345	455	90	45	50
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	30	115	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	30	115	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	35	60	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	35	60	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	15	x	x	x	165	65	100	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	x	x	x	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	x	x	x	445	135	310	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	x	x	x	190	75	110	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	45	x	x	x	1,225	610	615	55	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	x	x	x	1,215	605	610	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	35	x	x	x	220	95	125	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	x	x	x	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	25	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x	235	170	65	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	x	x	x	210	160	50	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	x	x	x	590	410	180	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	x	x	x	425	285	145	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	x	x	x	70	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	x	x	x	390	140	255	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	x	x	x	340	125	215	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	30	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	15	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	180	170	x	x	x	3,430	1,640	1,795	165	75	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	40	20	x	x	x	295	140	155	25	10	15
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	25	90	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	25	90	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	25	55	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	20	55	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	x	x	x	125	45	80	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	x	x	x	365	110	260	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	x	x	x	150	65	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	x	x	x	1,120	560	560	50	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	x	x	x	1,105	555	550	50	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	30	x	x	x	180	75	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	x	x	x	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x	225	165	60	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	x	x	x	200	155	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	x	x	x	530	370	155	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	0	x	x	x	400	270	125	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	50	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	x	x	x	335	110	225	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	x	x	x	285	95	195	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	15	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	180	170	x	x	x	3,430	1,640	1,795	165	75	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	x	x	x	295	140	155	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	135	150	x	x	x	3,135	1,495	1,640	140	60	80
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	70	x	x	x	2,420	1,160	1,255	100	40	65
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	x	x	x	2,260	1,095	1,170	100	40	65
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	20	x	x	x	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	x	x	x	720	330	385	40	25	15
Americas	15	10	0	x	x	x	150	85	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	x	x	x	175	95	80	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	x	x	x	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	15	x	x	x	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	40	x	x	x	300	115	185	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	215	225	x	x	x	4,390	2,065	2,320	280	125	150
In the labour force	305	170	130	x	x	x	3,330	1,660	1,675	170	70	100
Employed	255	140	110	x	x	x	3,170	1,590	1,580	145	55	90
Unemployed	50	30	20	x	x	x	160	75	90	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	135	40	95	x	x	x	1,060	405	650	110	60	50
Participation rate	68.5	79.1	57.8	x	x	x	75.9	80.4	72.2	60.7	56.0	66.7
Employment rate	57.3	65.1	48.9	x	x	x	72.2	77.0	68.1	51.8	44.0	60.0
Unemployment rate	16.4	17.6	15.4	x	x	x	4.8	4.5	5.4	14.7	14.3	15.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	215	230	x	x	x	4,390	2,065	2,325	275	120	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	x	x	x	1,020	385	635	95	45	50
Worked	320	160	160	x	x	x	3,370	1,675	1,690	180	85	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	75	40	x	x	x	2,355	1,250	1,105	80	35	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	85	120	x	x	x	1,015	425	585	100	50	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	40.8	32.0	x	x	x	44.8	46.0	43.6	36.8	34.0	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	170	135	x	x	x	3,330	1,660	1,670	170	70	100
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	20	35	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	165	135	x	x	x	3,275	1,640	1,635	160	65	95
Employee	265	140	120	x	x	x	2,685	1,265	1,420	145	60	85
Permanent position	190	120	70	x	x	x	2,415	1,150	1,265	115	45	75
Temporary position	70	20	50	x	x	x	265	115	155	25	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	0	35	x	x	x	160	50	110	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	x	x	x	110	60	45	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	x	x	x	590	370	220	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	170	135	x	x	x	3,330	1,660	1,670	170	70	100
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	20	35	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	165	135	x	x	x	3,275	1,640	1,635	160	65	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	30	x	x	x	925	375	550	50	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	35	25	x	x	x	585	415	170	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	20	15	10	x	x	x	305	115	195	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	x	x	x	395	105	285	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	x	x	x	85	30	55	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	50	35	x	x	x	575	320	260	30	0	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	0	x	x	x	150	120	25	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	170	135	x	x	x	3,330	1,660	1,670	170	70	100
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	20	35	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	165	135	x	x	x	3,275	1,640	1,635	160	65	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	x	x	x	80	65	15	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	x	x	x	370	230	135	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	235	100	135	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	0	x	x	x	260	130	135	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	20	20	x	x	x	120	65	55	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	65	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	x	x	x	350	205	145	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	50	30	x	x	x	610	325	290	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	25	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	10	0	x	x	x	215	75	135	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	25	x	x	x	385	130	250	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	x	x	x	115	55	55	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	x	x	x	65	25	45	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	45	95	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	175	170	x	x	x	3,535	1,750	1,780	180	80	100
English	65	35	35	x	x	x	680	300	375	25	10	10
French	110	55	50	x	x	x	635	300	340	85	40	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	135	80	55	x	x	x	2,050	1,060	985	75	25	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	x	x	x	80	50	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	175	170	x	x	x	3,535	1,750	1,780	180	80	100
Single responses	290	150	145	x	x	x	2,945	1,430	1,515	160	65	95
Official languages	280	150	130	x	x	x	2,895	1,410	1,485	160	65	95
English	100	50	45	x	x	x	1,460	695	765	45	15	25
French	180	95	90	x	x	x	1,430	720	715	115	45	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	x	x	x	590	320	265	25	10	0
English and French	50	25	20	x	x	x	550	285	255	25	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	175	170	x	x	x	3,535	1,750	1,780	180	80	100
None	225	120	110	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005	130	65	65
English	60	40	20	x	x	x	785	415	365	25	10	20
French	25	15	10	x	x	x	725	365	360	25	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	25	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	145	115	x	x	x	3,165	1,585	1,585	145	55	85
Worked at home	65	35	25	x	x	x	1,550	770	785	60	25	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	x	x	x	135	80	55	0	0	0
Usual place of work	175	85	85	x	x	x	1,465	720	745	80	35	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	85	x	x	x	1,465	720	745	80	30	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	85	80	x	x	x	1,065	540	525	55	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	85	125	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	195	100	95	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	85	x	x	x	1,600	800	800	85	35	55
Car, truck or van	45	25	20	x	x	x	1,325	675	650	40	20	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	25	20	x	x	x	1,240	645	595	35	20	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	30	55	10	0	10
Public transit	90	40	45	x	x	x	195	85	105	40	15	25
Walked	60	35	15	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	85	x	x	x	1,600	800	800	85	35	55
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	x	x	x	325	185	145	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	15	x	x	x	655	310	345	25	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	x	x	x	390	190	195	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	20	x	x	x	155	80	70	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	85	x	x	x	1,600	800	800	85	35	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	35	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	25	0	x	x	x	150	85	65	15	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	10	35	x	x	x	440	245	200	30	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	20	x	x	x	610	275	335	25	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	x	x	x	255	115	145	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	x	x	x	110	50	55	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	35	x	x	x	1,735	865	870	45	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	15	x	x	x	595	295	300	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	x	x	x	1,140	565	570	30	15	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	x	x	x	1,195	580	610	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	x	x	x	415	205	215	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	x	x	x	310	155	155	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	x	x	x	105	50	60	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	x	x	x	775	380	395	20	5	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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