Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661327More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663010More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661200More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	336	...	...	559	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	322	...	...	136	...	...	282	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	290	...	...	131	...	...	265	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30,792.7	...	...	2,564.9	...	...	7,513.4	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.07	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	235	270	335	180	155	560	275	285	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	60	30	25	90	45	40	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	10	15	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	20	15	10	25	15	15	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	20	5	10	30	15	15	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	390	190	205	225	125	105	365	190	180	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	20	5	10	25	10	10	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	20	10	10	20	10	10	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	20	10	10	45	25	25	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	25	10	15	40	15	25	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	40	15	25	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	25	10	15	40	20	25	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	25	15	15	35	15	15	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	25	15	10	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	30	20	15	50	30	25	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	25	15	5	50	25	25	415	170	255
65 years and over	55	15	40	50	25	25	105	45	65	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	15	10	5	35	15	20	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	30	5	25	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	10	0	0	10	5	5	180	80	95
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.8	11.1	17.9	16.7	16.1	16.1	16.4	14.0	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	77.2	80.9	75.9	67.2	69.4	67.7	65.2	69.1	63.2	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	10.9	6.4	14.8	14.9	13.9	16.1	18.8	16.4	22.8	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	0.0	3.5	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	36.7	34.8	38.2	40.1	40.6	39.2	43.0	42.2	43.8	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	32.8	32.0	33.6	41.2	42.4	39.2	43.2	44.0	42.0	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	235	270	340	180	155	550	265	285	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	205	240	275	145	130	470	225	245	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	155	75	80	170	85	85	250	120	130	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	115	55	55	125	65	65	140	70	75	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	35	15	20	40	20	15	115	55	55	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	35	15	15	100	45	50	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	290	130	165	110	65	50	215	105	110	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	115	115	85	55	35	155	90	70	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	35	15	10	5	30	15	20	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	5	0	5	25	5	15	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	235	270	340	180	155	550	265	285	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	270	130	140	285	145	140	405	200	205	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	160	85	80	250	120	125	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	10	5	10	25	10	20	150	35	115
Children⁶	100	55	50	105	55	55	130	70	60	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	90	45	45	95	45	45	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	20	15	5	35	20	15	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235	105	135	55	35	15	145	65	75	1,050	420	625
Living alone	160	75	90	35	30	5	110	40	70	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	10	10	5	30	20	10	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	135	...	...	265	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	205	240	280	150	130	460	220	240	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	230	270	145	120	450	210	235	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,200	31,800	38,000	41,600	31,200	43,200	46,400	38,000	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	230	270	145	120	450	210	235	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	29,400	29,800	33,600	36,800	28,200	37,600	40,400	32,800	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	195	225	125	95	405	195	210	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,600	25,800	34,000	35,600	27,800	34,800	40,800	28,000	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	185	110	75	325	160	165	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	24,600	27,800	38,400	42,000	36,000	42,000	46,000	37,600	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	160	210	210	115	95	370	160	210	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,650	9,500	11,600	11,200	13,100	11,100	10,300	13,100	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	35	20	10	50	20	30	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,720	5,480	5,720	5,840	x	5,960	5,680	6,000	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	75	85	85	55	30	120	55	65	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,800	7,400	8,000	9,500	5,520	8,000	6,750	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	215	225	300	155	145	510	225	285	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	270	145	125	490	215	280	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,600	30,600	46,000	47,000	45,000	52,400	63,200	44,000	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	270	145	125	490	215	280	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	28,200	39,200	40,000	38,000	42,600	48,800	38,000	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	200	195	220	125	100	435	195	240	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	24,000	41,600	43,000	39,500	47,600	59,600	38,000	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	195	105	90	350	160	185	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,900	36,400	24,400	42,000	43,000	41,000	51,600	63,600	41,200	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	170	210	220	110	110	415	155	255	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,300	10,000	15,000	14,600	15,600	12,160	12,200	12,200	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	40	20	20	60	30	25	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	5,600	7,400	8,000	7,200	6,400	5,200	7,600	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	85	80	80	45	35	160	80	80	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	11,400	7,500	11,000	12,800	9,000	8,400	8,600	8,200	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	215	225	295	155	140	505	225	285	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	70	40	100	55	45	170	80	90	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	58,800	37,200	51,600	60,000	44,000	75,500	100,000	58,000	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	67,000	66,000	68,000	88,000	112,000	66,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	75	115	75	40	35	160	80	80	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,700	11,500	11,700	10,900	12,000	7,400	11,600	13,500	7,650	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	22,000	16,000	17,500	22,000	11,000	18,400	18,000	18,500	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	82.0	69.0	73.0	76.0	70.0	81.0	86.0	75.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	77.0	58.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	70.0	77.0	62.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.4	18.0	31.2	26.8	24.0	30.0	19.6	14.4	25.2	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.8	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.4	12.0	10.8	8.2	8.8	7.2	6.0	5.6	6.6	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	7.2	8.0	6.0	5.4	5.2	5.6	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	205	240	275	145	130	465	225	240	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	15	15	5	10	0	5	15	10	5	165	60	110
With total income	430	190	235	265	145	120	445	215	235	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	25	10	15	30	15	10	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	30	15	20	45	25	20	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	50	25	25	75	20	50	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	30	15	15	65	25	45	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	30	20	10	60	35	30	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	20	15	5	45	20	20	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	15	10	30	20	10	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	10	15	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	15	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	30	15	10	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	205	240	275	145	130	465	225	240	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	10	0	5	15	10	5	165	60	110
With after-tax income	430	190	235	265	145	120	445	215	235	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	30	10	20	30	15	10	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	35	15	20	45	25	20	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	45	55	30	30	85	30	60	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	35	25	5	85	35	50	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	40	30	15	65	40	30	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	10	15	40	20	20	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	20	10	5	35	15	15	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	205	240	275	145	130	465	225	240	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	105	35	65	90	40	50	140	60	75	1,465	610	855
With employment income	340	170	175	190	105	80	325	160	165	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	30	15	10	35	20	20	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	15	5	10	15	10	10	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	20	10	5	35	20	15	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	30	15	10	10	30	15	20	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	15	10	5	35	15	15	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	10	10	5	35	20	20	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	15	10	5	25	10	15	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	20	15	5	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	5	10	25	15	10	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	0	15	5	10	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	5	0	35	20	15	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	205	240	280	150	130	460	220	240	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	185	225	255	145	110	445	210	235	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	26,200	37,600	40,000	32,000	40,800	45,200	34,800	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	185	225	255	145	110	445	210	235	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,200	25,600	34,000	35,600	28,400	35,600	38,800	31,200	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	225	130	95	405	190	215	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,200	28,200	33,600	38,400	30,600	37,200	42,800	31,400	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	155	195	115	80	320	160	165	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,200	29,000	38,800	42,800	32,800	42,400	46,800	36,800	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	145	200	190	105	90	335	145	190	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,510	2,280	5,840	3,680	9,200	6,160	3,400	7,450	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	20	15	10	30	20	20	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	4,760	x	x	5,120	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	215	225	300	155	145	510	225	285	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	270	145	115	490	215	275	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	36,400	24,200	44,800	44,000	45,000	52,200	64,000	43,200	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	270	145	115	490	215	275	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,100	31,400	22,800	37,600	37,000	38,000	42,000	49,200	36,400	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	230	125	100	425	195	235	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	36,800	23,200	42,800	43,000	41,000	52,400	65,500	41,600	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	130	200	110	90	355	175	180	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,800	24,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	55,600	67,000	45,200	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	145	185	205	100	95	370	145	225	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	3,700	6,500	10,400	9,400	11,400	8,560	7,200	9,500	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	25	15	0	30	0	20	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	9,000	7,000	...	6,000	...	6,400	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	215	225	295	155	140	505	225	285	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	40	100	55	45	170	80	90	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,000	44,800	32,800	55,600	55,600	56,800	72,000	92,000	52,800	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	50,000	33,000	69,000	64,000	76,000	88,000	112,000	66,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	80	40	35	155	80	70	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,200	16,400	23,600	31,000	16,600	27,400	36,800	15,000	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	28,000	19,200	23,000	29,000	16,000	29,200	30,000	28,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	76.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	86.0	66.0	75.0	76.0	74.0	77.0	84.0	69.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	14.1	7.2	24.4	17.6	14.8	21.0	12.4	7.6	18.0	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.8	1.6	x	0.7	x	1.0	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	27,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	25,600	...	...	37,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	103,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	48,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	107,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	95	110	50	35	10	140	60	75	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	31,200	28,800	29,000	x	41,200	44,400	37,600	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,000	29,800	25,600	26,200	x	36,000	38,800	32,800	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	...	...	...	85,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	120	130	55	50	0	105	35	70	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	48,000	30,000	46,000	39,000	x	43,000	48,000	42,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	40,000	27,200	37,000	33,000	x	37,500	40,000	36,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	265	280	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	70	35	35	100	50	45	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	25	10	10	35	10	20	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	385	185	200	220	120	100	345	170	175	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	55	20	40	50	25	20	105	40	60	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	80	45	25	15	60	25	35	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	10	0	0	10	5	5	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	105	50	60	25	20	10	25	10	15	395	175	220
65 years and over	20	10	15	15	10	10	20	5	15	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.0	26.0	30.0	13.2	15.0	10.0	11.2	9.5	12.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	8.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	26.0	30.0	11.0	14.0	8.0	7.6	8.0	8.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	28.0	30.0	30.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	235	270	340	180	155	550	265	285	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	65	35	30	100	55	45	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	20	15	10	30	15	20	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	380	180	200	220	120	100	345	175	175	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	55	15	35	45	25	25	100	40	65	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	40	50	20	10	5	35	20	15	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	10	5	0	20	10	5	290	130	160
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	18.5	18.5	5.0	7.0	4.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.0	5.0	8.0	x	5.6	7.0	5.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	16.0	8.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	265	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	420	195	230	190	105	80	320	155	165	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	120	55	65	25	20	10	55	25	35	615	290	330
In second decile	100	45	55	45	30	15	80	30	45	350	160	190
In third decile	75	35	35	40	20	20	35	15	20	325	155	170
In fourth decile	75	30	45	50	25	20	75	40	40	345	160	185
In fifth decile	55	25	30	30	15	10	75	40	40	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	80	40	40	150	75	75	230	115	120	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	30	20	10	40	20	20	60	30	30	305	140	165
In seventh decile	20	10	10	25	15	15	45	25	25	330	155	175
In eighth decile	15	5	10	55	25	25	45	20	25	305	145	160
In ninth decile	15	5	10	20	10	10	45	20	20	445	215	230
In top decile	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	15	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	340	...	...	550	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	270	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	90	40	45	80	40	40	70	40	30	620	310	310
French only	95	45	50	60	30	25	100	50	50	610	250	360
English and French	315	145	165	190	105	80	370	175	195	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	270	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	175	80	90	155	80	75	160	75	85	1,200	580	620
French	245	115	130	140	80	60	360	180	180	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	75	30	40	35	20	20	20	10	15	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	270	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	480	220	260	315	170	150	520	250	270	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	230	95	135	160	90	75	440	215	225	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	65	25	40	75	35	40	125	60	70	485	240	245
French	165	75	95	90	55	35	305	155	150	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	245	120	130	150	80	75	85	35	45	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	120	130	150	80	75	85	35	45	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	15	5	5	10	5	5	205	110	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	15	5	5	5	5	0	205	105	100
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	60	35	25	15	5	5	5	5	0	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	65	70	40	30	60	25	35	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	20	10	5	10	0	10	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	20	10	5	10	0	10	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	25	20	10	20	10	10	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	15	5	10	30	10	20	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	45	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	85	45	40
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	30	15	20	15	5	5	20	10	10	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	315	135	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	15	15	10	35	20	15	225	120	110
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	270	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	65	30	35	75	35	40	130	60	70	445	220	220
French	135	65	70	85	50	40	275	140	140	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	20	30	10	20	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	45	25	20	30	10	20	705	335	365
English and French	60	25	35	25	10	15	60	30	30	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	50	25	25	5	5	0	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	30	15	15	30	15	15	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	30	20	15	20	10	5	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	235	270	335	180	155	550	270	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	455	210	240	290	155	135	520	255	265	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	315	145	160	210	115	100	480	240	240	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	120	55	60	105	55	50	155	75	85	780	375	405
French	195	90	105	105	60	45	330	165	160	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	145	65	80	80	45	35	40	15	25	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	80	45	35	40	15	25	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	35	15	15	35	15	25	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	20	10	10	15	5	5	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	10	5	5	15	5	10	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Romanian	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	5	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	45	25	20	30	10	15	345	170	175
English and French	10	0	10	10	5	0	20	5	15	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	235	270	340	180	155	550	265	285	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	320	160	165	240	130	110	455	215	240	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	60	25	35	25	15	10	30	20	15	430	210	220
French	40	15	20	25	10	10	25	10	15	260	115	150
Non-official language	40	20	20	25	15	10	30	15	15	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	25	15	10	30	15	15	265	115	145
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	230	260	375	205	170	645	290	355	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	485	225	260	365	200	165	620	280	340	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	395	180	215	325	175	150	515	245	275	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	410	205	205	260	150	110	515	230	285	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	330	140	180	225	120	105	220	100	120	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	140	180	225	120	105	220	100	120	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	25	15	10	0	0	0	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	25	15	10	0	0	0	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	25	15	10	0	0	0	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	75	90	50	40	215	100	115	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	35	25	15	130	60	65	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	175	95	80
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	25	0	20	30	20	10	110	45	65	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	235	260	375	205	175	645	290	355	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	235	260	375	205	175	635	290	355	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	235	260	375	205	175	645	290	355	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	235	260	375	205	175	645	290	355	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	135	...	...	260	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	80.0	...	...	78.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,160	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	770,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.6	...	...	25.0	...	...	26.5	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	960	...	...	850	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	920	...	...	910	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	230	260	380	205	175	640	285	355	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	225	260	365	200	165	635	285	345	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	230	260	375	205	170	640	285	355	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	155	140	320	180	140	605	280	330	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	75	45	30	145	75	70	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	140	110	245	140	105	465	200	265	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	80	120	55	25	35	35	15	20	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	230	260	375	205	170	640	285	355	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	160	80	80	205	115	90	535	250	285	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	225	110	115	160	80	75	85	35	55	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	20	10	0	15	0	15	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	30	15	15	40	20	25	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	70	40	30	45	25	20	0	0	0	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	50	55	45	15	30	15	0	15	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	25	10	20	10	0	10	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	40	65	10	10	0	20	0	15	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	110	115	160	80	75	90	35	55	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	30	25	10	10	0	10	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	10	0	0	15	0	10	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	155	85	70	100	50	50	60	25	30	925	430	495
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	110	115	160	80	75	90	35	55	1,795	850	950
Americas	40	25	10	35	20	20	15	0	15	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65
Europe	45	20	30	25	15	10	25	10	20	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	55	40
Africa	85	45	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	260	125	135
Algeria	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	55	20	35	80	40	40	35	20	20	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	15	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	30	10	15	10	0	10	355	170	185
Americas	20	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	230	260	375	205	170	645	290	355	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	150	180	175	90	80	115	40	75	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	50	50	95	50	45	125	60	60	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	35	105	60	45	400	185	215	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	105	115	130	70	65	75	25	50	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	70	90	55	30	25	25	10	20	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	35	55	20	10	20	20	0	15	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	35	25	20	15	0	0	0	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	25	25	20	10	10	30	10	20	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	50	30	20	15	0	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	105	115	130	70	65	75	25	50	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	60	70	75	40	35	45	15	25	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	230	260	375	205	175	645	290	355	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	150	150	230	125	110	125	45	80	1,605	770	835
South Asian	30	15	25	95	55	40	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	405	170	240
Black	80	55	25	25	10	20	20	0	15	75	50	25
Filipino	20	0	15	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	120	50	70	15	10	0	0	0	0	265	115	145
Latin American	10	10	0	30	20	10	35	10	20	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	190	85	110	145	85	65	515	245	270	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	230	260	375	205	170	640	290	355	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	25	10	15	35	15	20	95	45	50	585	260	330
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	40	40
Irish	10	0	10	20	15	0	80	30	50	195	85	105
Scottish	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	25	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	30	10	20	10	10	180	65	110	1,150	550	610
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	70	35	40
Chinese	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	325	135	185
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	250	110	135
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	20	25	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	15	30	10	15
Filipino	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	235	260	375	205	175	645	290	355	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	185	100	85	190	95	100	330	140	195	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	20	0	35	15	25	15	0	10	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	55	30	25	95	50	45	285	125	160	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	15	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	165	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	50	65	85	55	25	240	115	125	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	230	260	370	195	170	635	285	355	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	395	190	210	340	190	155	510	220	290	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	95	45	50	25	10	15	125	60	60	525	235	290
Non-migrants	85	35	50	0	0	0	110	60	55	325	140	190
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10	195	95	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	230	245	345	185	155	590	265	325	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	150	80	65	225	125	100	385	170	215	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	325	150	180	115	55	60	205	95	115	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	150	70	75	45	25	15	150	75	80	940	460	475
Migrants	180	75	100	70	30	40	55	20	30	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	80	20	65	25	10	15	30	15	10	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	60	15	45	25	10	15	20	10	10	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	95	60	40	45	20	25	25	10	15	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	215	225	295	155	140	505	225	285	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	95	55	45	70	35	35	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	200	215	200	95	100	435	190	250	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	165	200	105	95	350	155	195	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	65	40	25	35	15	20	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	170	165	135	65	65	315	140	180	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	225	295	155	145	510	225	285	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	90	50	40	75	35	35	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	25	80	45	30	115	50	65	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	125	55	70	320	140	185	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	70	80	30	50	135	60	80	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	20	15	0	35	15	20	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	15	10	0	25	0	20	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	45	10	35	85	35	50	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	20	0	10	20	10	10	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	90	125	50	30	20	185	80	100	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	115	70	50	15	10	0	130	50	80	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	70	20	45	15	10	10	30	15	20	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	175	165	195	105	95	355	150	200	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	35	30	35	20	20	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	15	40	30	15	60	30	25	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	135	145	95	45	50	255	105	150	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	55	20	30	100	35	65	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	10	10	10	0	20	0	20	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	30	10	20	60	25	40	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	15	0	15	15	10	10	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	100	40	20	15	155	70	85	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	100	65	35	15	10	0	110	45	60	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	65	20	40	15	0	10	30	10	15	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	215	230	295	150	140	510	225	280	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	170	100	75	190	90	100	755	345	415
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	0	85
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	135	40	95
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	25	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	10	0	10	40	10	35	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	70	20	45	45	15	25	90	50	45	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	45	15	25	90	50	45	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	35	10	0	0	15	0	10	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	25	20	0	50	30	15	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	45	40	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	30	0	25	0	0	0	30	0	20	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	180	170	200	105	95	350	155	200	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	40	20	105	60	45	95	50	45	295	150	145
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	0	45
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	25	55
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	25	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	35	10	25	80	40	40	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	35	10	25	80	40	40	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	15	15	0	30	15	10	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	40	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	180	170	200	105	95	350	155	200	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	105	60	45	95	50	45	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	135	150	90	40	50	260	105	155	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	70	60	25	30	210	75	135	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	55	25	30	200	75	125	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	35	15	20	50	30	20	870	375	495
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	215	225	295	155	145	510	225	285	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	305	170	130	195	105	90	330	165	165	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	255	140	110	165	85	80	275	135	135	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	50	30	20	30	20	10	60	30	25	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	135	40	95	105	50	55	180	60	120	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	68.5	79.1	57.8	66.1	67.7	62.1	64.7	73.3	57.9	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	57.3	65.1	48.9	55.9	54.8	55.2	53.9	60.0	47.4	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	16.4	17.6	15.4	15.4	19.0	11.1	18.2	18.2	15.2	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	215	230	295	150	140	510	225	280	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	105	55	50	175	60	115	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	320	160	160	190	100	90	335	165	170	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	75	40	105	60	50	170	75	90	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	85	120	85	40	45	165	90	80	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	40.8	32.0	39.6	40.4	38.8	39.2	37.8	40.8	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	170	135	190	100	90	330	165	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	165	135	190	100	90	310	160	150	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	265	140	120	160	80	75	265	140	135	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	190	120	70	130	70	55	210	115	95	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	70	20	50	30	10	20	60	30	35	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	0	35	0	0	0	35	10	20	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	20	0	15	25	15	15	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	30	15	10	40	20	20	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	170	135	190	100	90	330	165	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	165	135	190	100	90	310	160	150	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	30	45	20	25	70	30	40	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	35	25	10	10	0	40	30	10	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	20	0	10	45	10	40	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	80	50	35	35	10	25	90	50	40	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	0	35	35	0	25	25	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	170	135	190	100	90	330	165	160	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	295	165	135	190	100	90	310	160	150	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	30	15	20	35	25	0	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	20	20	15	15	0	15	10	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	20	0	15	20	15	10	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	50	30	15	10	10	40	30	10	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
61 Educational services	10	10	0	20	0	10	35	10	30	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	25	20	0	15	30	0	25	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	15	0	15	25	10	20	75	25	55
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	175	170	200	105	95	335	165	170	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	65	35	35	90	45	50	65	45	25	430	240	185
French	110	55	50	40	20	15	135	60	75	790	320	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	135	80	55	60	35	30	130	65	70	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	175	170	200	105	95	335	165	170	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	290	150	145	175	95	80	315	155	160	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	280	150	130	175	95	80	315	155	160	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	100	50	45	115	55	65	95	55	40	765	440	335
French	180	95	90	60	40	20	225	95	120	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	20	15	15	20	10	10	285	130	155
English and French	50	25	20	15	10	15	20	10	10	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	175	170	200	105	95	335	165	170	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	225	120	110	145	75	70	220	115	105	1,510	700	805
English	60	40	20	25	15	10	85	35	50	560	285	275
French	25	15	10	25	10	15	30	10	15	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	145	115	165	85	85	275	140	135	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	65	35	25	50	35	20	90	50	45	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	15	10	10	20	15	0	120	50	75
Usual place of work	175	85	85	95	40	55	155	65	90	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	85	95	40	55	155	65	90	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	85	80	65	20	45	130	55	75	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	85	115	50	60	175	85	95	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	45	25	20	85	40	40	95	50	45	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	25	20	70	40	30	90	50	40	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Public transit	90	40	45	25	15	15	50	20	30	190	95	100
Walked	60	35	15	0	0	0	15	10	15	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	85	115	50	60	175	85	95	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	25	0	15	40	15	25	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	15	45	30	15	35	20	20	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	25	10	20	70	30	40	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	20	10	10	0	25	15	10	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	25	15	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	85	115	50	60	175	85	95	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	25	0	30	15	15	35	15	15	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	10	35	30	10	20	45	25	20	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	20	25	0	20	35	15	20	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	35	70	40	35	100	55	50	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	15	20	10	10	35	15	15	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	50	30	20	70	40	30	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	50	25	25	70	40	30	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	10	10	25	10	10	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	10	10	20	10	10	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	40	15	15	55	35	20	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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