Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661327More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660681More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662994More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660358More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	505	...	...	1,023	...	...	950	...	...	582	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	322	...	...	369	...	...	325	...	...	247	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	290	...	...	353	...	...	319	...	...	228	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30,792.7	...	...	13,268.5	...	...	5,400.8	...	...	4,720.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	235	270	1,025	470	550	950	415	535	585	285	295
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	215	105	110	240	105	130	110	45	65
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	70	30	40	85	45	40	40	15	25
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	75	40	35	90	30	65	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	70	30	35	60	35	30	40	15	25
15 to 64 years	390	190	205	665	315	350	625	270	350	395	210	185
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	75	40	35	80	35	45	45	20	25
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	70	35	35	75	40	40	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	60	35	30	60	30	30	25	25	5
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	65	30	35	60	25	35	50	30	15
35 to 39 years	40	25	20	75	30	40	70	35	40	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	70	30	40	55	25	30	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	55	30	30	55	20	35	50	30	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	55	20	30	75	30	50	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	65	25	40	55	20	30	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	30	10	15	35	20	15
65 years and over	55	15	40	140	55	85	85	40	50	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	35	10	20	25	15	15	10	0	10
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	5	20	20	5	15	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	25	5	20	10	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.8	11.1	21.0	22.3	20.0	25.3	25.3	24.3	18.8	15.8	22.0
15 to 64 years	77.2	80.9	75.9	64.9	67.0	63.6	65.8	65.1	65.4	67.5	73.7	62.7
65 years and over	10.9	6.4	14.8	13.7	11.7	15.5	8.9	9.6	9.3	12.8	12.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	1.9	3.4	3.2	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	36.7	34.8	38.2	38.0	36.2	39.5	33.2	32.4	33.7	38.3	38.2	38.4
Median age of the population	32.8	32.0	33.6	37.6	34.0	39.2	31.4	29.4	32.8	38.0	36.8	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	355	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	355	...	...	320	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	235	270	1,020	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	205	240	810	370	440	710	305	400	470	245	230
Married or living common-law	155	75	80	420	205	220	330	165	170	210	105	105
Married	115	55	55	390	190	200	295	150	150	175	90	85
Living common-law	35	15	20	30	15	20	30	15	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	25	15	15	25	10	15	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	290	130	165	390	165	220	380	145	235	260	135	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	115	115	295	140	155	260	125	140	185	110	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	25	5	20	25	5	25	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	35	35	10	25	65	10	50	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	35	10	25	35	10	25	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	245	...	...	255	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	245	...	...	255	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	235	270	1,020	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
Total - Persons in census families	270	130	140	830	405	430	850	370	480	475	225	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	395	195	200	310	155	155	210	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	45	5	45	100	10	95	45	10	40
Children⁶	100	55	50	385	200	185	445	210	235	220	110	110
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	315	160	155	270	130	140	145	75	70
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	75	40	35	180	80	95	75	40	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235	105	135	190	75	115	95	45	55	105	65	40
Living alone	160	75	90	90	35	55	65	25	40	80	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	50	25	30	20	5	10	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	45	10	30	15	15	5	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	355	...	...	315	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	160	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	205	240	805	370	435	715	310	405	470	245	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	230	745	340	410	665	285	375	465	235	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,200	31,800	32,400	33,200	30,200	32,800	34,000	32,400	30,400	31,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	195	230	745	340	410	665	285	375	465	235	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	29,400	29,800	29,200	30,200	28,800	30,600	31,200	29,800	28,200	28,800	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	195	625	295	330	560	260	300	405	210	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,600	25,800	21,000	25,600	18,600	23,400	27,400	20,800	18,200	23,000	15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	535	260	280	500	240	260	335	185	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	24,600	27,800	21,200	26,800	17,800	25,000	27,200	23,400	23,600	25,600	21,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	160	210	690	310	385	600	255	350	415	210	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,650	9,500	11,900	9,600	14,800	10,700	7,900	12,900	11,700	10,400	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	115	60	60	80	35	45	70	50	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,720	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,400	5,480	5,280	4,880	4,640	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	75	85	340	170	170	275	135	140	195	110	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,800	7,400	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,650	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	215	225	725	325	400	785	340	450	475	260	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	650	290	365	750	320	435	465	245	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,600	30,600	37,500	37,600	37,400	33,400	30,600	35,400	34,400	33,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	650	290	365	750	320	435	465	245	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	28,200	33,500	33,200	34,000	30,300	27,200	32,600	31,400	30,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	200	195	545	250	300	620	270	350	415	215	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	24,000	28,500	31,200	26,200	25,100	24,600	25,400	24,600	27,800	21,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	485	225	260	570	250	320	335	195	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,900	36,400	24,400	29,600	32,800	27,000	25,500	24,600	26,100	27,600	29,200	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	170	210	600	260	335	700	290	410	425	215	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,300	10,000	14,850	11,700	17,300	13,640	11,200	15,400	13,750	10,400	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	130	65	70	95	50	50	80	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	5,600	6,000	4,200	7,600	5,700	5,200	6,000	5,400	5,400	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	85	80	300	155	145	330	155	175	190	105	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	11,400	7,500	10,100	10,200	10,000	9,600	9,600	9,600	7,600	8,000	7,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	215	225	725	325	400	785	335	450	475	260	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	70	40	170	85	85	190	110	80	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	58,800	37,200	38,800	39,600	36,800	44,400	41,600	44,800	40,000	34,400	42,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	44,400	45,000	44,000	46,400	41,000	54,000	43,000	40,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	75	115	275	115	160	290	105	185	170	95	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,700	11,500	11,700	14,000	19,200	13,500	15,600	12,200	16,000	22,400	29,000	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	22,000	16,000	22,800	25,600	20,800	18,200	15,000	20,000	23,600	29,600	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	82.0	69.0	63.6	72.0	57.0	62.0	67.0	58.8	63.6	73.0	54.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	77.0	58.0	58.4	67.0	52.0	57.6	63.0	54.4	57.6	69.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.4	18.0	31.2	36.4	28.0	42.8	38.0	33.0	41.2	36.4	26.8	46.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	1.8	3.2	2.4	3.8	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.6	3.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.4	12.0	10.8	14.0	15.6	12.6	14.2	16.4	12.7	10.7	11.0	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	12.6	14.4	10.8	12.6	15.2	11.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	205	240	805	370	435	710	305	400	470	245	230
Without total income	15	15	5	55	30	30	45	20	30	10	10	0
With total income	430	190	235	750	340	410	665	290	375	460	235	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	80	35	50	70	30	45	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	90	40	50	100	45	55	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	175	70	105	120	40	80	100	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	140	70	65	125	65	60	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	120	60	60	85	30	55	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	65	25	40	60	25	30	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	15	15	45	20	20	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	15	5	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	15	10	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	205	240	805	370	435	710	305	400	470	245	230
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	55	30	30	45	20	30	10	10	0
With after-tax income	430	190	235	750	340	410	665	290	375	460	235	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	85	35	45	75	30	45	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	95	40	50	100	45	55	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	45	210	90	120	145	60	90	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	180	95	85	130	65	70	95	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	90	40	50	85	40	45	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	55	25	30	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	20	10	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	205	240	805	370	435	710	305	400	470	245	230
Without employment income	105	35	65	270	110	160	210	65	140	135	60	80
With employment income	340	170	175	535	260	275	500	240	265	335	180	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	95	40	50	90	40	45	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	70	20	45	45	20	25	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	90	40	50	85	40	50	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	30	75	35	40	55	25	30	55	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	85	55	35	70	30	45	35	25	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	50	20	30	50	25	25	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	20	15	5	30	15	10	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	20	15	5	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	205	240	805	370	435	715	310	405	470	245	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	185	225	730	330	405	640	275	360	430	225	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	26,200	26,200	28,400	25,400	27,800	29,200	26,400	27,200	27,200	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	185	225	730	330	405	640	275	360	430	225	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,200	25,600	24,200	25,600	23,600	26,400	27,200	25,600	25,400	25,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	625	290	335	540	250	290	370	195	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,200	28,200	22,600	28,600	20,400	24,400	28,000	21,400	24,000	26,400	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	155	530	255	270	475	225	245	310	170	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,200	29,000	24,200	30,200	22,000	26,400	30,000	24,000	26,400	28,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	145	200	620	265	355	540	220	320	375	190	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,510	2,280	4,480	2,720	8,700	4,800	2,100	9,600	5,320	3,240	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	60	30	30	65	30	35	45	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	5,760	4,400	6,950	5,440	4,920	5,640	5,440	3,840	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	215	225	725	325	400	785	340	450	475	260	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	635	285	350	710	300	410	435	230	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	36,400	24,200	32,800	32,800	32,600	29,900	28,200	31,100	31,800	31,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	635	285	350	710	300	410	435	230	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,100	31,400	22,800	28,500	27,800	29,000	27,200	25,200	28,600	28,900	27,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	545	245	290	610	270	340	375	195	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,700	36,800	23,200	29,400	32,400	26,800	25,300	25,800	24,900	26,500	30,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	130	475	220	255	535	235	295	295	170	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,800	24,000	30,200	32,800	27,800	26,900	27,600	26,400	30,800	33,200	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	145	185	545	220	325	635	255	380	400	195	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	3,700	6,500	9,120	5,920	11,280	9,240	6,080	11,320	9,800	6,450	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	45	20	25	55	25	30	45	35	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	6,600	7,000	6,400	7,800	4,000	11,000	6,400	6,400	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	215	225	725	325	400	785	335	450	475	260	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	40	160	85	75	190	110	80	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,000	44,800	32,800	38,000	36,400	38,000	43,600	42,800	44,400	40,800	40,800	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	50,000	33,000	37,200	38,500	35,000	44,800	41,000	50,000	43,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	260	110	150	255	85	165	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,200	16,400	22,600	23,400	19,200	17,600	23,400	17,600	22,600	26,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	28,000	19,200	28,400	30,800	26,800	20,400	20,400	20,600	26,400	35,000	17,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	76.0	76.0	86.0	68.0	72.5	82.0	66.0	72.0	82.0	60.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	86.0	66.0	69.0	79.0	61.0	68.0	76.0	62.0	66.0	78.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	7.2	24.4	23.8	14.0	31.8	27.4	18.0	33.6	28.0	17.6	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.4	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	2.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	355	...	...	320	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	30,800	...	...	32,400	...	...	29,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	29,400	...	...	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	260	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	74,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	74,400	...	...	76,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	68,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	28,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	25,000	...	...	29,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	270	...	...	265	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	355	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	355	...	...	320	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	250	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	54,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	51,600	...	...	56,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	95	110	135	50	85	75	35	40	90	60	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	31,200	29,800	30,800	29,600	33,600	34,000	29,200	30,200	28,800	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,000	29,800	28,000	28,200	28,000	29,800	30,600	29,000	28,000	26,600	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	255	...	...	260	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	120	130	90	25	65	70	35	45	85	50	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	48,000	30,000	27,200	30,000	27,000	30,000	28,000	32,000	30,000	28,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	40,000	27,200	25,200	28,000	24,000	28,000	26,000	29,000	27,000	25,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	235	270	1,015	470	545	950	415	535	585	285	295
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	255	130	130	290	130	160	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	95	45	55	110	50	60	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	385	185	200	625	290	335	575	250	320	370	195	175
65 years and over	55	20	40	140	55	80	85	40	50	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	80	155	65	85	185	70	120	120	60	65
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	35	15	15	70	30	40	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	25	10	10	45	25	20	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	105	50	60	90	45	45	100	35	60	70	45	35
65 years and over	20	10	15	30	5	20	20	0	20	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.0	26.0	30.0	15.2	13.6	16.4	19.8	17.0	22.4	20.8	21.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	24.0	22.0	26.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	20.0	22.0	24.0	24.0	38.0	40.0	36.0	24.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	26.0	30.0	14.4	14.4	14.4	17.2	15.0	18.5	19.5	21.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	36.0	22.0	10.0	28.0	24.0	12.0	32.0	28.0	25.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	235	270	1,020	475	545	950	415	535	580	290	295
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	260	130	130	290	125	165	130	55	75
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	95	40	50	115	55	55	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	380	180	200	620	285	330	570	250	320	375	200	175
65 years and over	55	15	35	135	55	85	90	35	50	75	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	40	50	105	50	55	110	40	65	45	35	15
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	25	10	10	45	20	25	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	25	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	65	30	30	50	20	35	30	20	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	0	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	18.5	18.5	10.4	10.0	10.4	11.4	10.0	12.4	8.0	11.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	26.0	32.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.0	10.0	11.0	9.5	9.2	8.0	10.0	9.0	11.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	16.0	14.0	8.0	16.0	10.0	x	16.0	8.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	235	270	1,020	470	545	950	415	535	585	285	295
In bottom half of the distribution	420	195	230	790	360	430	720	300	425	445	220	225
In bottom decile	120	55	65	145	60	85	165	65	100	85	40	45
In second decile	100	45	55	155	65	85	140	50	90	115	65	55
In third decile	75	35	35	170	65	105	155	60	90	90	35	55
In fourth decile	75	30	45	190	100	85	150	60	90	100	55	45
In fifth decile	55	25	30	130	65	70	115	55	60	60	25	30
In top half of the distribution	80	40	40	230	115	115	230	120	105	135	70	65
In sixth decile	30	20	10	115	60	60	80	45	35	40	25	20
In seventh decile	20	10	10	45	25	25	50	30	20	50	20	25
In eighth decile	15	5	10	30	15	15	35	20	20	30	15	15
In ninth decile	15	5	10	25	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
In top decile	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	1,020	...	...	950	...	...	580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.257	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.227	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.231	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	235	270	1,025	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
English only	90	40	45	375	175	200	170	65	100	40	25	15
French only	95	45	50	145	55	85	270	100	170	230	100	135
English and French	315	145	165	475	235	235	485	235	250	270	145	125
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	35	5	25	25	10	15	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	235	270	1,025	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
English	175	80	90	590	280	310	285	110	170	85	50	35
French	245	115	130	270	120	155	510	225	285	380	175	205
English and French	75	30	40	130	65	60	135	65	65	85	50	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	35	5	25	25	10	15	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	235	270	1,025	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
Single responses	480	220	260	885	405	485	850	375	470	525	260	265
Official languages	230	95	135	350	175	180	465	210	255	210	105	105
English	65	25	40	230	120	110	145	55	90	25	15	15
French	165	75	95	125	50	70	320	155	165	180	90	95
Non-official languages	245	120	130	535	230	305	385	170	215	315	155	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	120	130	535	230	305	385	170	215	315	155	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	70	35	40	100	45	60	30	10	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	75	35	35	65	30	35	30	10	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	65	35	35	65	30	35	25	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35	10	5	5	55	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	65	30	35	10	5	5	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	170	60	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	135	50	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	45	25	25	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	15	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	60	25	35	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	50	20	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	65	130	65	60	80	35	55	170	85	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	70	35	30	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	70	35	30	20	10	10	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	25	5	15	35	10	25	160	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	10
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	15	5	10	20	5	10	115	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	25	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	25	20	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	20	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	135	70	65	105	40	65	55	30	25
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	25	35	20	5	15	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	15	50	20	35	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	235	270	1,025	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
English	65	30	35	205	105	100	145	60	80	20	10	10
French	135	65	70	105	45	65	265	125	140	170	90	80
Non-official language	90	45	45	175	75	100	130	60	70	120	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	175	75	100	130	60	70	120	60	60
English and French	60	25	35	65	35	30	80	40	40	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	245	110	140	65	30	35	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	115	50	60	160	60	95	145	60	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	105	50	60	110	40	70	70	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	235	270	1,025	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
Single responses	455	210	240	830	380	445	825	360	465	480	245	240
Official languages	315	145	160	480	230	250	565	250	315	280	145	130
English	120	55	60	315	155	155	195	80	120	35	20	15
French	195	90	105	165	75	95	370	170	200	245	120	120
Non-official languages	145	65	80	350	150	200	260	110	145	205	100	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	350	150	200	260	110	145	205	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	90	35	55	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	60	25	35	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	30	15	20	60	25	35	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	110	40	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	75	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	80	40	40	50	20	25	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	45	20	25	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	15	10	10	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	15	10	10	20	10	10	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	5	10	15	5	5	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	25	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	195	90	100	125	55	70	100	45	55
English and French	10	0	10	25	20	0	50	20	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	100	45	60	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	20	25	25	10	20	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10	30	10	20	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	235	270	1,025	475	550	950	415	535	580	290	295
None	320	160	165	625	290	330	625	280	340	385	200	190
English	60	25	35	105	45	55	60	30	30	30	10	20
French	40	15	20	90	40	50	100	35	65	65	25	40
Non-official language	40	20	20	120	60	65	105	45	70	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	120	60	65	105	45	70	55	25	30
English and French	15	5	10	25	5	15	20	10	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	10	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	230	260	965	450	510	1,035	445	585	680	340	340
Official languages	485	225	260	925	440	490	1,015	440	570	655	330	330
English	395	180	215	740	360	385	715	330	380	285	165	120
French	410	205	205	565	260	305	875	380	495	615	300	315
Non-official languages	330	140	180	755	325	430	680	265	415	505	245	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	140	180	755	325	430	680	265	415	505	245	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	100	25	75	175	80	95	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	80	85	100	25	75	100	50	50	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	100	25	75	100	50	50	60	25	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	20	10	10	75	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	75	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	285	115	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	255	110	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	35	200	75	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	20	35	200	75	125
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	75	190	90	95	85	35	50	180	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	80	40	40	60	25	35	175	100	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	65	30	35	20	15	10	125	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	25	255	80	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	60	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	235	260	960	450	510	1,030	445	590	680	340	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	235	260	960	450	510	1,030	445	590	680	340	340
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	235	260	960	450	510	1,030	445	590	680	340	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	235	260	960	450	510	1,030	445	590	680	340	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	270	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	300	...	...	245	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	280	...	...	285	...	...	215	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	275	...	...	310	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	325	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	220	...	...	280	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300	...	...	330	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	320	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	270	...	...	295	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	86.4	...	...	77.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	830,000	...	...	368,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	265	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.6	...	...	28.3	...	...	13.6	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.7	...	...	15.1	...	...	11.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	970	...	...	840	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,000	...	...	820	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	230	260	960	450	515	1,035	445	590	680	340	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	225	260	960	450	515	1,030	445	590	680	340	340
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	230	260	965	445	515	1,035	450	585	680	340	340
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	155	140	690	335	350	765	330	435	540	280	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	230	140	90	220	100	120	190	80	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	140	110	460	200	260	540	230	315	355	200	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	80	120	275	110	165	270	115	150	140	60	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	230	260	965	445	515	1,035	450	585	680	340	340
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	160	80	80	345	195	150	420	210	210	290	135	160
Immigrants⁸¹	225	110	115	575	230	340	530	205	325	335	180	155
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	20	55	30	30
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	55	15	45	40	20	20	50	25	20
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	135	75	65	105	45	55	60	40	20
2001 to 2010	70	40	30	135	55	75	165	65	105	80	35	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	50	55	210	75	135	180	55	120	100	50	45
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	90	30	55	85	35	50	45	20	20
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	125	45	80	90	25	70	55	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	40	65	45	20	25	85	30	55	50	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	110	115	575	230	340	530	205	325	340	185	155
Under 5 years	15	0	10	35	10	30	35	10	25	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	70	25	45	125	60	70	75	50	25
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	100	45	60	50	25	30	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	155	85	70	320	145	175	250	85	160	165	80	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	45	15	30	65	25	40	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	110	115	575	230	340	530	205	325	340	185	155
Americas	40	25	10	60	10	50	75	25	45	225	120	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	135	60	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	15
Europe	45	20	30	20	10	0	35	15	20	20	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	45	40	80	30	50	310	115	195	20	10	10
Algeria	25	10	20	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	20	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	30	10	20	165	60	105	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	420	185	235	110	45	70	70	40	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	270	115	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	125	45	80	95	20	70	55	30	20
Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	25	0	20	65	20	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	20	90	30	65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	230	260	965	450	510	1,030	445	585	680	340	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	150	180	650	270	375	630	245	385	390	205	180
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	50	50	280	165	120	325	160	160	200	85	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	35	35	35	15	20	75	40	40	90	45	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	105	115	540	225	315	490	185	300	285	150	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	70	90	305	95	205	200	80	115	65	40	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	35	55	135	30	105	90	45	45	35	25	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	35	165	65	100	105	35	75	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	25	25	175	105	70	110	35	75	120	55	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	60	20	40	140	50	90	105	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	105	115	540	225	315	490	185	300	285	150	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	35	20	15	160	60	105	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	0	105	15	80	10	0	10	30	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	60	70	395	180	215	310	125	185	210	105	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	230	260	965	450	510	1,030	445	585	680	340	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	150	150	810	355	455	890	390	500	520	250	270
South Asian	30	15	25	160	80	80	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Black	80	55	25	70	25	50	660	270	395	265	115	150
Filipino	20	0	15	375	175	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	120	50	70	70	20	55	65	45	15	50	10	35
Latin American	10	10	0	40	15	30	25	20	10	110	75	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	10	70	35	30
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	190	85	110	155	95	55	145	55	90	155	90	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	230	260	965	445	515	1,035	450	585	680	340	340
Canadian	25	10	15	25	15	10	35	15	20	65	25	40
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	30	10	30	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	35
Indian (India)	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	360	175	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	45	45	30	25	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	95	40	55	50	15	30	40	20	10	50	15	40
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	205	80	125
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	235	260	960	450	515	1,030	445	590	680	340	340
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	25	0	15
Christian	185	100	85	515	230	285	430	175	250	350	155	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	20	0	70	35	35	130	50	85	80	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	55	30	25	360	160	200	185	80	105	220	110	110
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	15	15	0	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
Hindu	15	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	165	75	85	195	70	125	360	165	200	60	25	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	50	65	95	60	35	200	85	115	205	125	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	230	260	955	445	515	1,020	450	575	680	340	340
Non-movers	395	190	210	850	380	470	925	405	520	635	315	320
Movers	95	45	50	105	60	45	100	40	60	40	30	15
Non-migrants	85	35	50	85	55	25	60	20	40	40	30	15
Migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	230	245	885	405	485	960	415	545	615	315	300
Non-movers	150	80	65	550	260	295	520	230	290	330	140	190
Movers	325	150	180	335	145	190	440	180	255	285	175	110
Non-migrants	150	70	75	170	70	100	260	100	160	145	90	50
Migrants	180	75	100	165	75	90	180	80	100	140	85	50
Internal migrants	80	20	65	15	10	0	45	35	15	80	50	30
Intraprovincial migrants	60	15	45	15	10	0	45	30	15	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	95	60	40	150	60	85	135	50	90	65	40	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	215	225	725	325	400	785	340	450	475	260	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	170	80	90	185	105	85	235	120	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	200	215	555	245	310	595	235	360	245	140	105
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	165	495	225	275	490	200	295	325	175	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	90	35	55	85	45	35	155	80	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	170	165	405	190	220	405	150	255	170	95	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	215	225	725	330	400	785	335	450	480	260	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	155	75	85	185	105	85	205	115	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	25	175	85	90	195	85	110	95	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	390	170	220	400	150	250	175	85	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	70	205	90	115	195	70	125	165	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	70	40	35	40	20	15	55	30	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	60	25	35	20	15	10	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	110	40	60	130	50	85	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	30	10	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	90	125	185	80	105	210	80	135	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree	115	70	50	140	55	85	125	45	80	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	20	45	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	175	165	500	225	270	490	195	290	330	180	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	80	30	50	80	45	40	135	70	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	15	110	50	55	105	45	55	55	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	135	145	310	145	170	305	105	195	140	70	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	150	75	75	140	45	90	130	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	10	50	35	15	30	10	20	50	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	40	25	15	20	10	10	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	75	40	40	90	35	50	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	25	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	100	160	65	90	160	60	105	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	100	65	35	125	50	75	105	35	70	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	20	40	25	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	215	230	725	330	395	785	335	445	480	260	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	335	155	175	385	185	195	305	175	130
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	55	10	45	65	0	55	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	25	10	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	45	75	10	60	100	20	75	30	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	75	10	60	100	20	75	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	35	10	0	0	70	30	45	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	30	20	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	30	20	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	75	60	15	40	25	20	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	35	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	80	20	55	45	0	35	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	75	20	50	45	0	35	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	15	0	10	20	15	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	180	170	495	230	270	490	200	290	325	175	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	40	20	190	80	105	190	95	95	185	105	80
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	35	0	35	50	10	45	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	70	10	55	80	20	60	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	70	10	55	80	20	60	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	30	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	20	20	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	20	20	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	65	55	10	35	20	15	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	0	20	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	65	20	50	30	0	30	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	65	20	50	30	0	30	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	180	170	495	230	270	490	200	290	325	175	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	190	80	105	190	95	95	185	105	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	135	150	310	140	165	300	100	195	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	70	140	70	70	140	40	100	125	65	60
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	130	60	70	130	35	95	125	65	60
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	165	70	95	160	70	100	20	0	15
Americas	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	15	20	10	15	110	35	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	40	125	55	70	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	215	225	725	330	400	785	335	450	480	260	220
In the labour force	305	170	130	475	215	265	525	230	295	310	175	130
Employed	255	140	110	420	185	235	440	185	255	265	150	115
Unemployed	50	30	20	60	30	25	90	45	45	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	135	40	95	245	115	135	255	105	155	170	85	90
Participation rate	68.5	79.1	57.8	65.5	65.2	66.3	66.9	68.7	65.6	64.6	67.3	59.1
Employment rate	57.3	65.1	48.9	57.9	56.1	58.8	56.1	55.2	56.7	55.2	57.7	52.3
Unemployment rate	16.4	17.6	15.4	12.6	14.0	9.4	17.1	19.6	15.3	14.5	14.3	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	215	230	725	330	395	785	335	445	480	260	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	260	120	140	290	115	175	210	110	100
Worked	320	160	160	465	205	255	500	220	270	265	145	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	75	40	175	85	90	190	110	80	100	55	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	85	120	290	125	170	310	110	190	170	90	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	40.8	32.0	33.4	35.2	32.0	38.2	40.2	36.6	38.6	40.4	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	170	135	480	215	265	530	230	295	305	175	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	165	135	465	205	255	485	210	280	295	170	125
Employee	265	140	120	420	195	225	455	175	280	265	145	120
Permanent position	190	120	70	370	180	185	365	155	210	205	120	90
Temporary position	70	20	50	60	20	35	90	25	70	55	20	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	0	35	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	55	20	35	70	15	55	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	40	10	30	35	35	0	30	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	170	135	480	215	265	530	230	295	305	175	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	165	135	465	205	255	485	210	280	295	170	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	30	55	10	40	105	15	85	10	10	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	35	25	40	35	10	30	30	10	15	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	15	10	40	15	30	50	0	45	50	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	55	0	55	70	15	60	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	50	35	150	65	80	140	75	60	95	55	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	0	35	30	0	30	25	0	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	80	40	40	40	30	15	35	35	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	170	135	480	215	265	530	230	295	305	175	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	165	135	465	205	255	485	210	280	295	170	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	100	70	30	75	55	20	35	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	0	90	35	50	55	20	35	35	25	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	20	20	20	0	15	35	20	10	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	50	30	30	0	20	35	25	10	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	35	20	15	40	30	15	25	15	10
61 Educational services	10	10	0	10	0	10	45	15	35	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	25	70	15	55	90	10	80	60	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	30	20	10	25	15	0	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	30	0	25	10	0	0	20	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	175	170	490	225	265	540	245	295	335	190	145
English	65	35	35	225	105	120	65	40	30	20	20	0
French	110	55	50	50	25	30	210	85	125	245	130	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	80	55	175	75	95	245	115	130	60	40	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	175	170	490	225	265	540	245	295	335	190	145
Single responses	290	150	145	395	180	215	470	220	245	320	185	140
Official languages	280	150	130	390	175	215	460	215	245	315	175	135
English	100	50	45	285	125	155	170	90	90	45	30	15
French	180	95	90	110	50	55	290	130	165	270	150	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	90	45	45	70	30	45	15	10	0
English and French	50	25	20	80	40	45	70	30	45	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	175	170	490	225	265	540	245	295	335	190	145
None	225	120	110	370	170	195	350	155	195	270	150	115
English	60	40	20	45	25	15	80	45	35	35	25	15
French	25	15	10	50	20	35	100	45	55	25	10	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	145	115	425	185	240	440	185	255	265	150	115
Worked at home	65	35	25	85	30	55	65	25	45	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	40	30	10	50	30	20	55	45	10
Usual place of work	175	85	85	295	130	165	325	135	190	200	100	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	85	290	130	165	325	135	190	200	100	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	85	80	245	110	140	185	55	125	160	80	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	15	110	50	50	20	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	85	335	155	180	370	160	210	260	145	110
Car, truck or van	45	25	20	175	95	80	255	130	120	160	110	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	25	20	125	85	40	245	130	115	140	95	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	15	15	0
Public transit	90	40	45	120	50	70	85	20	65	75	25	45
Walked	60	35	15	45	15	30	30	0	25	10	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	85	335	155	180	370	160	210	260	145	110
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	45	25	20	80	25	60	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	15	165	75	85	165	85	75	80	50	30
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	55	25	25	70	30	40	70	55	15
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	20	55	20	35	20	0	15	45	20	25
60 minutes and over	25	15	0	20	15	10	35	20	20	50	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	85	335	155	180	370	160	210	260	145	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	25	0	40	20	20	50	20	25	55	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	10	35	60	20	35	90	35	55	60	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	20	85	25	60	60	20	35	10	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	55	20	35	45	10	35	20	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	95	65	25	95	40	55	90	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	35	265	130	130	300	130	170	135	60	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	15	90	45	45	50	25	25	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	170	85	85	250	105	145	105	50	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	185	100	85	200	85	115	100	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	65	35	30	30	20	20	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	60	35	30	25	15	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	120	65	55	170	65	105	80	35	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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