Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661319More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663340More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	475	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	213	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	186	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,199.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	230	245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	100	55	45	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	40	25	15	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	325	155	170	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	55	20	35	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25	10	20	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	x	x	x
85 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.1	23.9	18.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.4	67.4	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.6	8.7	14.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.5	35.2	39.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.0	34.8	40.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	230	245	x	x	x
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	175	205	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	180	95	90	x	x	x
Married	170	90	80	x	x	x
Living common-law	10	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	10	0	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	195	80	115	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	75	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	230	245	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	375	185	190	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	x	x	x
Children⁶	175	100	75	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	125	70	60	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	45	50	x	x	x
Living alone	60	20	40	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	175	205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	28,400	25,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	190	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	25,600	24,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	120	125	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,400	28,000	12,100	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	110	100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	27,400	13,900	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	155	180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	9,100	17,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	4,840	4,840	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	70	80	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,600	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	155	180	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	180	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,600	23,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	180	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	27,200	22,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	105	110	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,000	25,600	14,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	90	90	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	25,600	15,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	11,400	14,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,900	3,600	2,400	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	60	95	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	10,000	7,900	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	155	180	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	35	25	0	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	27,800	x	...	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	34,000	40,000	...	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	16,600	13,300	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	20,000	16,500	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	51.0	62.0	38.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	44.0	54.0	34.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	49.0	37.0	62.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	17.6	14.8	20.8	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	16.0	14.0	18.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	175	205	x	x	x
Without total income	20	5	10	x	x	x
With total income	355	165	190	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	80	25	55	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	175	205	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	x	x	x
With after-tax income	355	165	190	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	60	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	175	205	x	x	x
Without employment income	165	60	105	x	x	x
With employment income	210	110	100	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	25	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25	25	0	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10	10	0	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	175	205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	160	180	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	21,400	22,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	160	180	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,200	22,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	125	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,200	23,800	16,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	120	105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	23,400	18,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	165	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	3,600	12,800	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	155	180	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	28,000	20,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	170	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,400	26,000	19,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	100	115	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	29,200	17,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	90	100	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	28,800	17,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	160	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,700	9,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	155	180	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	35	25	0	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	23,800	x	...	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	34,000	40,000	...	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	55	60	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	22,200	19,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,000	21,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	67.0	76.0	56.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	60.0	70.0	50.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	33.0	23.0	44.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	50	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	30,400	23,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	28,600	23,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	25	45	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	26,000	24,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	24,000	23,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	230	245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	120	65	55	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	305	145	160	x	x	x
65 years and over	55	20	30	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	65	75	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40	25	10	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80	35	55	x	x	x
65 years and over	20	10	15	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.8	30.0	31.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	44.0	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	60.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	22.0	32.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	44.0	40.0	50.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	230	245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	x	x	x
65 years and over	55	20	35	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	50	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	60	25	35	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.5	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	18.0	22.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	230	245	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	440	215	225	x	x	x
In bottom decile	140	70	70	x	x	x
In second decile	85	40	45	x	x	x
In third decile	100	45	55	x	x	x
In fourth decile	80	45	35	x	x	x
In fifth decile	40	15	20	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	35	20	15	x	x	x
In sixth decile	30	15	15	x	x	x
In seventh decile	0	0	0	x	x	x
In eighth decile	0	0	0	x	x	x
In ninth decile	0	0	0	x	x	x
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.204	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	230	245	x	x	x
English only	190	80	105	x	x	x
French only	65	40	25	x	x	x
English and French	200	100	105	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	230	245	x	x	x
English	270	120	150	x	x	x
French	125	70	55	x	x	x
English and French	55	25	30	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	230	245	x	x	x
Single responses	400	195	205	x	x	x
Official languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
English	90	40	50	x	x	x
French	55	30	20	x	x	x
Non-official languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	95	50	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	75	35	40	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	230	245	x	x	x
English	85	35	50	x	x	x
French	35	25	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	75	35	35	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	30	20	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	120	50	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	230	245	x	x	x
Single responses	375	185	195	x	x	x
Official languages	205	100	100	x	x	x
English	135	60	75	x	x	x
French	70	45	25	x	x	x
Non-official languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	5	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	95	45	55	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	230	245	x	x	x
None	265	125	135	x	x	x
English	70	30	40	x	x	x
French	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	60	30	35	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	x	x	x
Official languages	385	190	195	x	x	x
English	325	160	165	x	x	x
French	195	95	100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	335	175	160	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	335	175	160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	0	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	150	90	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	100	65	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lao	15	15	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	205	205	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	405	195	205	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	205	205	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	205	205	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	60	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	205	210	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	195	205	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	415	205	210	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	135	165	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	35	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220	95	125	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	65	50	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	415	205	210	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	125	65	65	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	260	120	145	x	x	x
Before 1980	25	15	0	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	75	30	45	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	50	0	40	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	55	45	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	30	20	15	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	65	40	30	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	120	140	x	x	x
Under 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	130	60	70	x	x	x
45 years and over	40	15	25	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	120	140	x	x	x
Americas	40	15	25	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	30	0	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	180	95	90	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	70	20	50	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	15	x	x	x
India	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	40	25	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	55	35	25	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	30	25	10	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	410	205	205	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	285	140	145	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	55	55	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	20	15	0	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	100	130	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	50	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	25	35	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	35	50	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	100	130	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	20	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	0	35	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	80	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	205	205	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	385	185	200	x	x	x
South Asian	145	95	55	x	x	x
Chinese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Black	60	20	40	x	x	x
Filipino	75	30	45	x	x	x
Arab	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latin American	20	10	15	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	40	0	35	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	x	x	x
Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	75	25	55	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	25	15	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	205	205	x	x	x
Buddhist	30	0	25	x	x	x
Christian	155	65	85	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	110	50	60	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	180	100	80	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	205	210	x	x	x
Non-movers	400	200	195	x	x	x
Movers	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	190	200	x	x	x
Non-movers	275	135	140	x	x	x
Movers	115	55	60	x	x	x
Non-migrants	50	10	30	x	x	x
Migrants	70	45	25	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	70	45	20	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	155	180	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	110	140	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	95	110	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	25	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	75	85	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	155	175	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	50	35	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	60	105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	25	60	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	45	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	65	20	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	110	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	70	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	45	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	20	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	150	175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	75	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	20	15	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	25	15	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	40	0	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	95	115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	40	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	15	15	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	40	10	25	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	25	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	20	10	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	40	0	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	95	115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	50	75	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40	15	25	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	50	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	75	35	45	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	20	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	155	175	x	x	x
In the labour force	190	95	95	x	x	x
Employed	160	80	75	x	x	x
Unemployed	30	10	20	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	140	55	85	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	48.5	51.6	42.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	15.8	10.5	21.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	330	150	175	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	x	x	x
Worked	170	90	80	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	50	30	15	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	60	65	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.6	31.0	34.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	190	95	90	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	175	90	85	x	x	x
Employee	165	75	85	x	x	x
Permanent position	130	70	65	x	x	x
Temporary position	30	0	25	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	190	95	90	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	175	90	85	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	15	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	45	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	15	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	190	95	90	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	175	90	85	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	10	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	25	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10	0	0	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	0	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	95	105	x	x	x
English	110	50	55	x	x	x
French	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	55	15	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	95	105	x	x	x
Single responses	170	90	75	x	x	x
Official languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
English	120	55	65	x	x	x
French	35	20	10	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	30	0	25	x	x	x
English and French	25	0	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	95	105	x	x	x
None	165	75	85	x	x	x
English	20	10	0	x	x	x
French	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	155	80	75	x	x	x
Worked at home	25	15	15	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	120	55	65	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	55	65	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	30	50	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	25	15	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	60	45	15	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	45	35	10	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	x	x	x
Public transit	65	25	35	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	30	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	20	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	65	55	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	35	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	55	40	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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