Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661317More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660043More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663416More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	488	...	...	428	...	...	1,581	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	206	...	...	275	...	...	629	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	185	...	...	230	...	...	604	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,833.5	...	...	10,000.0	...	...	2,593.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	225	260	430	215	210	1,585	745	835
0 to 14 years	70	40	35	70	35	40	320	165	155
0 to 4 years	25	15	20	25	10	10	90	60	30
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	20	10	15	95	45	45
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	25	10	15	140	60	80
15 to 64 years	375	170	205	285	155	135	1,120	515	605
15 to 19 years	45	30	15	15	5	10	120	50	70
20 to 24 years	90	40	50	15	5	10	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	25	15	10	55	30	30
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	30	20	15	105	45	55
35 to 39 years	40	10	30	25	15	15	145	70	75
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	40	15	20	140	55	80
45 to 49 years	35	10	20	30	25	10	155	80	80
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	35	20	15	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	35	15	15	105	45	60
60 to 64 years	10	10	5	25	15	10	90	40	50
65 years and over	40	15	25	70	35	40	140	65	80
65 to 69 years	10	5	10	25	15	15	50	25	20
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	15	10	5	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	15	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	17.8	13.5	16.3	16.3	19.0	20.2	22.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	77.3	75.6	78.8	66.3	72.1	64.3	70.7	69.1	72.5
65 years and over	8.2	6.7	9.6	16.3	16.3	19.0	8.8	8.7	9.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.0	2.4	0.9	0.7	1.8
Average age of the population	33.5	31.8	34.8	41.7	42.6	41.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	29.0	25.8	31.6	42.4	45.2	40.8	39.2	39.2	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	440	220	215	430	220	210	1,580	745	835
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	190	230	355	185	170	1,265	580	680
Married or living common-law	135	65	75	140	75	65	775	385	390
Married	115	55	60	85	40	40	670	330	335
Living common-law	25	10	10	55	30	25	110	55	50
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	45	25	25	80	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	120	160	220	115	105	485	195	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	100	130	140	75	60	335	155	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	10	10	5	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	40	25	15	90	30	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	25	5	20	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	105	...	...	455	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	100	...	...	455	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	45	...	...	330	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	440	220	220	430	220	210	1,580	745	835
Total - Persons in census families	290	140	150	280	135	140	1,390	670	725
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	60	60	135	70	70	765	385	375
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	35	15	20	75	10	60
Children⁶	135	75	65	105	50	55	555	275	280
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	65	25	40	440	230	215
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	40	25	20	110	45	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	85	65	150	85	65	185	75	110
Living alone	60	25	35	110	55	55	145	60	85
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	5	5	5	25	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	75	50	25	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	100	...	...	420	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	185	185	355	190	170	1,260	580	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	355	185	165	1,200	550	645
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	23,200	29,600	32,000	36,000	29,800	49,600	56,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	355	185	165	1,200	550	645
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	22,600	27,000	29,800	32,400	28,000	43,200	47,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	150	285	155	125	1,080	510	570
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,400	17,800	17,200	26,600	31,200	18,600	47,200	57,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	140	240	130	110	910	445	465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,900	18,400	13,700	30,600	34,400	24,000	53,200	65,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	160	325	170	155	880	345	535
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,000	11,800	11,600	8,600	16,200	8,600	7,150	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	65	30	30	110	40	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	5,520	6,280	5,840	7,150	6,000	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	70	110	60	50	400	185	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,750	6,500	6,500	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	575	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	175	180	345	175	165	1,205	545	660
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	29,200	31,600	37,400	36,400	38,800	63,200	74,000	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	175	180	345	175	165	1,205	545	660
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	26,400	28,800	33,000	31,800	34,400	49,900	56,800	44,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	155	155	275	145	135	1,135	525	610
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,400	22,400	30,600	30,000	31,600	58,700	69,600	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	220	120	100	960	465	490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,600	22,400	18,800	35,200	32,000	39,000	63,200	71,600	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	175	315	170	155	905	340	570
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,080	8,400	13,600	13,800	12,400	15,400	10,520	9,880	10,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	60	40	20	105	35	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	4,400	10,000	8,500	12,000	7,500	6,800	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	85	75	110	85	30	430	205	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,400	8,400	7,700	7,900	7,200	9,520	9,500	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	575	690
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	40	40	80	25	50	530	255	280
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	31,800	33,200	31,600	44,800	44,800	46,400	85,000	94,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	39,000	37,000	46,000	44,000	48,000	91,200	101,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	60	120	80	40	350	165	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	18,200	16,800	20,600	26,800	14,700	19,800	38,000	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	19,500	14,400	28,000	29,000	27,000	32,600	42,800	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	74.0	60.0	66.0	68.0	64.0	87.6	92.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.0	64.0	46.0	61.0	60.0	62.0	79.6	83.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	26.0	41.0	34.0	32.0	36.0	12.5	8.3	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	1.8	4.4	5.0	4.0	1.0	0.5	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	7.8	10.8	4.8	5.8	5.1	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.6	14.8	11.0	6.6	10.0	3.2	5.4	4.9	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	185	355	185	170	1,265	580	680
Without total income	25	15	10	5	0	5	65	30	35
With total income	345	170	170	350	185	165	1,200	550	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	25	30	20	15	145	55	90
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	40	20	20	120	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	90	35	55	145	70	75
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	65	35	30	100	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	55	35	20	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	35	15	15	105	40	60
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	5	5	5	55	20	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	245	155	95
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	165	100	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	185	355	185	170	1,265	580	680
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	5	0	5	65	30	35
With after-tax income	345	170	170	350	185	165	1,200	550	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	25	30	20	15	150	55	90
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	40	20	20	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	105	40	65	160	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	85	60	30	110	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	45	20	20	140	60	85
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	30	20	15	100	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	10	0	5	100	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	75	35	45
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	185	355	185	170	1,265	580	680
Without employment income	95	50	45	120	55	60	350	135	215
With employment income	275	135	140	235	135	105	910	450	465
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	25	10	15	120	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	25	10	15	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	25	10	20	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	40	20	20	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	45	30	20	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	40	25	15	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	50	20	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	140	80
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	185	185	355	190	170	1,260	580	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	345	180	160	1,160	535	625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	20,600	24,200	29,200	33,600	25,400	50,000	57,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	345	180	160	1,160	535	625
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	20,400	23,000	27,000	31,000	24,200	42,800	48,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	130	285	155	130	1,080	515	570
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,000	19,000	20,600	28,000	32,400	21,000	48,000	58,000	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	115	235	130	105	935	455	480
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	20,000	19,400	32,000	38,000	28,000	50,800	60,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	120	145	305	150	150	775	295	480
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,720	1,820	3,760	8,000	5,720	10,100	3,480	1,980	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	50	30	30	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,840	x	x	6,040	6,450	4,640	6,160	4,080	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	575	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	330	170	165	1,175	530	640
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,500	26,400	28,800	34,400	34,400	34,800	62,400	74,000	52,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	330	170	165	1,175	530	640
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	23,400	26,200	30,300	29,600	31,000	49,300	57,000	42,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	150	125	270	140	130	1,125	515	610
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	25,200	24,400	31,600	33,500	29,600	60,600	74,000	49,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	110	205	115	95	980	475	505
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	24,400	20,800	36,800	35,500	39,000	61,200	69,200	53,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	135	150	300	145	155	790	300	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	3,400	9,800	10,100	7,900	12,200	6,230	4,160	7,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	25	40	25	20	50	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,800	5,600	7,600	8,000	7,000	12,000	5,000	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	575	690
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	40	80	25	50	535	255	275
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	29,200	34,400	29,200	47,600	x	47,600	77,000	85,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,000	38,000	36,000	44,000	48,000	42,000	86,400	96,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	50	45	105	70	30	310	160	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	19,600	12,500	30,800	31,600	x	29,800	36,400	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,000	14,400	31,600	32,000	32,000	39,200	46,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	88.0	68.0	74.0	80.0	68.0	93.2	97.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	62.0	74.0	52.0	67.0	70.0	64.0	82.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	21.6	10.4	32.0	26.4	20.0	33.0	6.8	3.2	10.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.8	3.2	2.0	0.9	0.3	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	27,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	120	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	67,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	220	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	57,600	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	50,800	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	115	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	144,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	114,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	110	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	69,500	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	59,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	75	65	140	80	65	160	70	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,400	21,000	25,800	28,600	39,200	26,000	59,600	67,500	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,000	20,800	25,000	27,600	34,400	25,000	49,600	52,800	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	80	60	165	85	75	150	60	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	23,000	38,000	32,400	35,000	29,000	69,000	80,000	62,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	21,000	34,000	29,200	30,400	28,000	53,000	58,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	440	225	215	430	215	210	1,585	750	835
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	85	35	45	385	190	195
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	30	10	20	110	70	40
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	275	145	130	1,050	490	565
65 years and over	40	15	25	70	35	35	140	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	70	60	95	40	55	150	65	90
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	10	10	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	100	50	45	45	20	30	80	35	45
65 years and over	15	5	10	30	15	20	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.6	31.0	28.0	21.6	18.0	26.0	9.6	8.8	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	28.0	24.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	30.8	32.0	30.0	16.5	12.0	22.0	7.7	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	32.0	30.0	30.0	44.0	40.0	52.0	26.0	20.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	440	220	220	430	220	210	1,580	745	835
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	80	35	45	390	195	195
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	25	15	15	105	70	35
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	275	150	125	1,055	485	565
65 years and over	40	15	25	70	35	40	145	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	65	45	65	30	35	80	30	45
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	90	55	40	40	20	20	55	20	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.6	30.0	21.0	15.2	14.0	17.0	5.0	4.4	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.4	33.0	24.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	5.2	4.8	5.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	30.0	x	24.0	16.0	28.0	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	440	225	215	430	215	210	1,585	745	835
In bottom half of the distribution	385	195	190	380	185	190	650	285	370
In bottom decile	145	80	65	90	40	50	115	45	65
In second decile	60	25	35	75	35	40	155	60	95
In third decile	85	40	45	90	50	35	120	55	70
In fourth decile	60	35	30	70	40	35	130	60	70
In fifth decile	35	20	20	50	20	25	130	65	65
In top half of the distribution	55	30	30	50	30	20	930	460	470
In sixth decile	20	15	10	20	15	5	130	60	75
In seventh decile	0	0	0	10	10	5	145	80	70
In eighth decile	25	15	15	10	5	5	205	95	110
In ninth decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	115
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	105
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	440	...	...	430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.427	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.214	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	490	225	265	425	220	210	1,580	745	835
English only	130	55	80	10	0	5	275	145	130
French only	115	55	65	270	125	150	130	55	80
English and French	230	115	120	145	90	55	1,120	525	600
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	490	225	265	425	220	210	1,580	745	835
English	215	100	110	20	15	10	680	340	340
French	235	110	125	385	190	195	580	265	315
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	0	270	125	150
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	490	225	265	425	220	210	1,580	745	835
Single responses	420	180	240	415	210	205	1,455	680	775
Official languages	245	110	140	345	170	175	680	345	330
English	90	45	40	15	10	5	280	155	120
French	155	65	95	330	165	165	405	190	210
Non-official languages	175	70	100	70	35	30	770	335	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	70	100	70	35	30	770	335	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	15	10	0	165	75	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	155	70	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	10	5	5	155	70	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	15	5	10	315	135	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	5	10	175	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	10	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	130
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	45	30	10	10	5	125	65	60
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	25	10	5	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	490	225	265	425	220	210	1,580	745	835
English	80	40	35	10	5	5	320	160	160
French	130	50	80	335	170	165	285	135	150
Non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10	275	120	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	15	5	10	275	120	155
English and French	30	20	15	20	10	10	165	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	80	30	50	0	0	0	180	85	95
French and non-official language(s)	75	45	30	30	15	20	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	5	0	225	95	130
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	490	225	265	425	220	210	1,580	745	835
Single responses	405	185	225	405	205	200	1,400	675	725
Official languages	310	145	165	375	190	180	920	455	465
English	120	60	60	15	10	5	495	250	240
French	185	85	100	360	180	180	425	205	225
Non-official languages	100	40	60	30	10	15	475	220	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	40	60	30	10	15	475	220	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0	105	45	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	100	45	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	0	0	0	100	45	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	15	5	10	175	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	15	5	10	100	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	20	15	10	180	75	110
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	50	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	20	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	5	0	25	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	220	265	430	220	210	1,580	745	835
None	315	135	180	385	195	190	995	470	530
English	40	25	20	10	5	10	150	70	85
French	35	20	15	10	5	10	135	70	70
Non-official language	70	40	30	15	10	5	140	60	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	30	15	10	5	140	60	80
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	215	230	385	190	195	1,605	745	860
Official languages	445	215	230	380	190	185	1,555	715	840
English	320	160	160	170	90	80	1,425	675	750
French	340	170	165	350	185	165	1,225	540	685
Non-official languages	305	140	165	115	65	50	1,110	485	625
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	140	165	115	65	50	1,110	485	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	30	20	10	235	110	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	20	35	20	15	10	230	105	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	20	35	20	15	10	205	100	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	45	25	15	495	205	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	20	0	0	0	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	65	15	45
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	310	130	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15	190	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	0	0	20	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	155	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	155	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,605	750	860
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	445	215	225	375	190	195	1,605	750	860
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,605	750	860
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,605	750	860
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	10	...	...	520	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10	...	...	345	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	170	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	195	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	220	...	...	580	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	190	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	150	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	225	...	...	590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	170	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	135	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	225	...	...	560	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	175	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	...	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	...	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	...	...	...	614,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	20.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	20.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	690	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	695	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	220	225	385	190	190	1,605	745	855
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	220	225	375	185	190	1,605	745	855
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	220	225	380	190	195	1,605	745	860
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	135	160	335	165	170	1,365	640	725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	45	15	25	340	180	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	95	105	295	150	145	1,020	465	560
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	85	65	55	25	25	240	105	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	220	225	380	190	195	1,605	745	860
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	140	75	65	300	140	155	830	400	430
Immigrants⁸¹	200	85	115	70	40	30	755	335	420
Before 1980	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	60	70
2001 to 2010	55	25	35	10	10	0	245	95	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	45	50	50	30	25	240	105	135
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	25	15	0	100	50	45
2016 to 2021	45	20	30	30	15	15	140	60	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	60	40	15	10	10	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	85	115	70	40	30	755	335	415
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
5 to 14 years	40	15	25	15	10	0	140	60	80
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	25	50
25 to 44 years	125	55	65	40	25	20	395	165	230
45 years and over	10	0	10	15	10	0	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	85	115	70	40	30	755	335	415
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Europe	35	0	30	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	60	35	30	40	20	15	130	45	80
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	20	10	15	15	0	10
Asia	95	45	55	0	0	0	450	210	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	25	30	10	15	140	55	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	25	0	15	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	100	35	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,605	745	860
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	145	155	90	50	35	790	355	435
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	55	55	30	25	500	240	260
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	20	10	240	110	130	320	150	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	95	65	40	30	690	305	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	70	75	25	10	15	475	225	255
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	30	40	25	10	15	210	110	100
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	35	0	0	0	270	120	150
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	30	15	15	75	20	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	10	10	0	140	55	85
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	95	65	40	30	690	305	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	0	25	10	0	0	75	25	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	75	70	50	30	20	515	235	285
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,605	745	860
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	165	170	100	50	50	765	335	430
South Asian	35	20	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	150	190
Black	110	70	40	70	30	40	30	10	20
Filipino	60	20	40	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab	60	15	40	0	0	0	140	70	70
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	40	80
Southeast Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	105	50	55	285	140	145	835	405	430
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,605	745	860
Canadian	0	0	0	115	55	55	135	60	80
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	30	15	15	40	15	30
Scottish	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	15	45	20	25	80	40	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	150	180
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	90	90
Indian (India)	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	75	25	45	0	0	0	30	15	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	35	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0	140	80	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0	85	25	65
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	215	225	385	190	195	1,610	750	860
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Christian	180	75	105	240	105	140	755	375	385
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	25	25	10	10	100	60	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
Catholic	135	55	80	155	75	80	440	210	220
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Muslim	155	85	75	20	15	0	185	75	115
Sikh	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	65	35	30	115	75	45	480	220	255
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	435	210	220	380	195	190	1,590	745	850
Non-movers	330	150	175	340	170	165	1,430	680	750
Movers	105	65	45	45	20	25	165	60	100
Non-migrants	70	40	30	40	20	15	130	45	80
Migrants	35	25	15	10	0	10	35	15	20
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	205	215	360	180	190	1,515	685	830
Non-movers	165	65	100	170	75	90	860	395	465
Movers	255	140	115	195	95	95	655	290	365
Non-migrants	135	65	80	115	55	60	445	215	230
Migrants	115	80	35	80	45	35	215	75	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	105	40	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	75	20	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
External migrants	110	80	30	40	25	15	105	35	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	575	690
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	10	30	85	35	55	105	65	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	175	170	255	140	115	1,165	515	650
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	115	235	130	110	975	455	520
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	55	15	35	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	110	185	110	70	940	425	510
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	580	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	25	65	20	45	100	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	95	70	20	215	90	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	135	185	90	100	955	435	520
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	150	65	85	300	110	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	100	45	50	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	80	35	50	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	45	15	30	195	65	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	80	40	25	15	655	320	335
Bachelor's degree	100	55	45	25	15	15	410	190	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	30	0	25	10	10	0	135	75	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	120	120	235	125	105	980	455	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	35	0	30	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	60	55	0	105	45	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	140	65	75	840	390	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	35	105	45	60	215	90	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	70	35	35	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	65	30	35	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	30	15	20	150	60	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	65	65	30	15	10	625	295	330
Bachelor's degree	70	35	40	25	10	10	390	180	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	75	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	185	195	340	175	170	1,270	580	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	55	55	155	90	65	315	140	175
Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Humanities	20	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	0	0	0	130	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	75	50	30	30	0	25	320	140	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	50	25	20	0	15	315	140	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	10	10	70	65	0	160	100	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	35	25	0	25	125	35	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	25	35	25	0	25	110	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	115	120	235	130	105	975	455	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	15	95	60	30	135	70	70
Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	45	30	15	25	0	25	300	130	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	10	20	0	15	295	130	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	0	10	45	45	0	155	95	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	35	25	0	20	95	30	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	20	35	25	0	20	95	30	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	115	120	235	130	105	975	455	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	95	60	30	135	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	100	100	135	65	75	840	385	455
Location of study inside Canada	50	30	25	110	45	60	535	265	270
Same as province or territory of residence	50	30	25	105	45	60	495	240	250
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	150	70	75	25	15	15	305	120	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	0	0	0	155	60	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	190	195	345	175	165	1,270	575	690
In the labour force	225	120	105	205	115	95	920	450	470
Employed	190	95	95	165	85	85	845	415	430
Unemployed	35	25	10	40	30	10	75	35	40
Not in the labour force	160	70	85	135	60	75	350	125	225
Participation rate	59.2	63.2	53.8	59.4	65.7	57.6	72.4	78.3	68.1
Employment rate	50.0	50.0	48.7	47.8	48.6	51.5	66.5	72.2	62.3
Unemployment rate	15.6	20.8	9.5	19.5	26.1	10.5	8.2	7.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	190	195	340	175	170	1,270	580	695
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	75	90	130	60	70	365	145	215
Worked	210	110	100	210	115	95	910	435	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	45	45	80	30	50	545	255	285
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	70	60	130	85	45	365	175	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	40.0	37.2	34.0	32.8	35.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	105	205	115	95	920	450	470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	205	115	95	895	440	455
Employee	200	100	95	205	115	95	785	370	415
Permanent position	150	85	70	155	90	70	715	350	365
Temporary position	45	20	25	55	25	20	70	20	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	30	10	15	30	0	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	25	20	0	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	70	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	105	205	115	95	920	450	470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	205	115	95	895	440	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	25	10	15	235	80	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	20	20	0	170	115	50
3 Health occupations	50	20	30	25	0	20	80	25	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	15	10	10	90	30	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70	50	20	60	25	35	195	90	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	50	45	10	55	45	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	105	205	115	95	920	450	470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	205	115	95	895	440	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	10	15	15	0	100	60	40
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	40
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	25	10	15	90	40	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	25	10	50	25	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	0	0	0	0	140	80	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	15	15	0	35	10	25
61 Educational services	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	25	40	0	35	115	40	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	10	0	10	35	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	125	115	225	125	105	965	465	505
English	45	20	30	10	0	0	230	115	120
French	110	45	60	160	95	75	185	90	100
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	60	45	15	45	30	20	455	230	225
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	125	115	225	125	105	965	465	505
Single responses	205	110	95	200	105	100	825	375	450
Official languages	200	100	95	200	105	95	805	370	430
English	65	40	30	10	0	10	440	220	220
French	130	65	65	190	105	85	360	145	215
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	20	20	0	140	90	55
English and French	40	20	20	20	20	0	130	85	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	125	115	225	125	105	965	465	505
None	190	90	100	200	115	85	565	285	280
English	20	15	0	20	10	10	150	55	95
French	20	20	0	0	0	0	180	95	90
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	95	95	170	90	80	845	415	430
Worked at home	30	15	20	10	0	10	395	185	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	25	20	10	60	40	15
Usual place of work	150	80	70	135	70	60	395	190	200
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	80	70	135	70	65	395	190	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	115	55	55	275	110	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	10	20	10	10	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	80	75	155	85	75	450	230	220
Car, truck or van	45	25	20	105	70	35	360	205	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	25	15	100	70	30	330	185	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Public transit	85	35	50	30	10	25	75	25	50
Walked	15	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	80	75	155	85	75	450	230	220
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	45	25	15	65	20	45
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	60	35	30	195	115	80
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	0	15	10	0	135	80	45
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	20	10	0	35	10	30
60 minutes and over	35	0	35	15	10	0	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	80	75	155	85	75	450	230	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	55	35	20	40	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	0	20	115	55	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	10	0	150	75	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	10	0	0	110	60	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	35	25	40	20	20	25	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	50	45	80	35	45	395	200	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	15	5	5	130	75	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	70	30	40	265	125	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	40	25	55	25	35	305	135	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	0	10	105	55	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	10	0	5	90	45	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	15	45	20	25	200	85	115

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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