Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661314More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661506More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661501More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	735	...	...	677	...	...	520	...	...	858	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	418	...	...	312	...	...	435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	280	...	...	395	...	...	288	...	...	412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36,029.4	...	...	18,547.9	...	...	12,381.0	...	...	18,940.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	735	385	350	675	305	375	520	270	250	860	400	455
0 to 14 years	150	80	70	50	30	25	55	30	30	115	55	55
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	70	30	35	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	35	25	20	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	530	280	245	485	240	245	420	220	205	450	225	225
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	25	15
20 to 24 years	90	55	35	50	20	25	40	15	20	25	15	15
25 to 29 years	65	40	20	125	60	65	85	45	40	35	25	15
30 to 34 years	50	20	35	100	45	50	80	45	40	40	20	25
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	65	35	25	65	30	35	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	65	30	30	40	25	15	40	25	20	35	15	25
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	30	10	20	30	15	15	50	20	25
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	25	15	5	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	25	30
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	20	10	5	15	5	15	55	25	30
65 years and over	60	25	35	145	35	105	45	20	15	295	120	175
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	5	65	25	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	15	10	5	75	25	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	10	25	5	0	0	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	35	5	30	5	0	5	55	15	40
85 years and over	10	5	5	45	10	35	5	0	5	45	20	20
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	30	20	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.8	20.0	7.4	9.8	6.7	10.6	11.1	12.0	13.4	13.8	12.1
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.7	70.0	71.9	78.7	65.3	80.8	81.5	82.0	52.3	56.3	49.5
65 years and over	8.2	6.5	10.0	21.5	11.5	28.0	8.7	7.4	6.0	34.3	30.0	38.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.3	1.4	6.7	3.3	9.3	1.0	0.0	2.0	5.2	5.0	4.4
Average age of the population	33.3	32.2	34.6	42.7	38.4	46.2	36.9	37.4	36.4	49.8	47.6	51.8
Median age of the population	31.0	28.0	34.0	35.2	34.0	36.8	34.4	34.8	33.6	52.8	50.0	55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	395	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	260	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	395	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	215	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	385	350	675	300	375	520	270	250	860	400	455
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	305	275	625	280	350	465	240	225	750	350	400
Married or living common-law	260	130	135	245	135	115	245	130	120	390	195	195
Married	240	120	120	90	45	45	80	40	35	340	175	170
Living common-law	20	10	10	155	85	70	165	90	80	45	20	20
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	150	80	65	155	75	75	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	320	170	145	380	150	230	220	110	105	355	155	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	155	105	260	125	140	190	100	85	195	105	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	60	20	45	20	5	10	75	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	50	10	40	5	0	5	80	15	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...	235	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	385	350	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
Total - Persons in census families	530	265	265	350	180	175	330	160	165	655	320	335
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	245	125	110	235	120	115	385	190	190
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	20	5	20	20	5	20	40	0	40
Children⁶	255	145	110	85	45	40	75	40	35	230	125	105
In a two-parent family	180	100	80	60	35	25	55	30	20	175	95	85
In a one-parent family	70	40	30	25	15	15	25	10	10	55	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	205	120	90	325	125	200	190	110	85	205	85	125
Living alone	90	50	45	220	70	150	130	70	55	165	70	100
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	20	10	0	10	10	5	5	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	80	55	25	95	55	40	55	35	25	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	395	...	...	290	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	305	280	625	275	350	465	240	225	745	345	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	285	265	610	270	340	455	235	220	710	335	375
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,800	28,200	34,800	36,800	33,600	43,200	42,000	43,600	32,800	35,200	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	285	265	610	270	340	455	235	220	710	335	375
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,600	26,400	31,400	32,000	31,200	37,600	36,800	39,600	30,200	32,400	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	240	215	560	250	310	420	210	210	605	295	310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	22,400	14,800	25,400	29,200	23,000	40,800	42,800	38,400	22,800	27,600	19,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	220	185	445	220	225	380	200	180	380	200	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	22,400	14,600	30,600	30,200	31,600	43,200	43,600	43,200	25,800	28,400	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	270	255	535	220	305	345	175	175	640	290	350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	8,100	12,900	12,300	9,400	13,800	8,300	10,000	7,400	15,300	13,200	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	35	60	45	20	60	30	35	45	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,760	5,440	5,840	5,920	x	5,480	5,320	5,840	5,800	4,280	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	145	120	210	105	110	160	85	75	215	115	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	10,500	12,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	6,240	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	555	265	290	675	280	400	455	230	220	755	310	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	255	275	660	270	390	440	230	215	695	295	395
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	34,000	31,400	47,300	54,400	42,400	54,400	54,400	54,000	39,100	40,400	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	255	275	660	270	390	440	230	215	695	295	395
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,500	30,000	29,000	38,300	41,200	36,400	44,400	44,000	44,800	33,900	34,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	620	255	365	380	190	195	600	275	325
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,700	29,000	20,600	38,000	46,000	32,400	53,400	58,000	48,800	30,000	33,200	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	200	205	485	235	250	360	190	170	385	190	190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,100	29,600	18,800	41,000	45,600	36,400	51,400	56,400	46,000	31,200	31,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	230	260	605	245	360	335	155	185	635	265	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	9,800	15,400	12,680	11,800	13,300	10,760	9,400	11,900	14,500	11,100	17,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	45	95	60	35	65	15	45	70	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,400	6,800	9,200	9,200	9,500	9,200	6,000	10,800	6,200	6,800	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	285	140	145	145	75	70	195	95	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,400	9,200	10,100	10,000	10,000	7,700	8,400	6,800	9,900	9,200	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	550	265	290	675	275	400	455	235	220	755	315	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	70	30	165	75	90	185	105	75	125	70	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	48,000	x	51,200	46,800	54,000	55,200	52,000	55,200	42,800	39,200	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	48,000	40,000	73,000	88,000	60,000	65,500	68,000	62,000	50,000	42,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	105	145	255	125	130	160	75	85	195	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	16,600	14,300	18,000	21,000	16,000	27,800	31,000	27,800	13,100	13,700	13,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	22,800	16,000	28,000	27,600	28,400	38,400	44,000	34,000	23,800	23,600	24,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.6	74.0	54.0	75.5	80.0	71.5	85.0	88.0	82.0	66.0	75.0	58.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	68.0	45.0	63.6	72.0	56.0	77.5	86.0	68.0	44.0	51.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.4	26.0	46.0	24.4	19.6	28.8	15.1	11.6	18.8	34.0	24.8	41.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.8	3.6	2.0	2.4	0.8	4.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	10.0	10.2	9.9	5.1	5.2	5.0	8.5	8.4	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.0	12.8	13.6	9.2	9.6	8.8	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.2	7.4	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	305	275	625	280	350	465	240	225	750	350	400
Without total income	35	20	15	15	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20
With total income	545	280	265	610	270	340	455	235	220	710	330	380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	25	15	15	35	20	20	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	50	50	25	25	60	35	20	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	135	70	65	185	75	110	70	35	35	140	55	85
$30,000 to $39,999	115	65	45	95	40	55	50	25	25	90	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	35	70	35	35	40	15	25	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	55	20	30	40	20	20	55	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	40	20	20	35	20	20	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	25	15	10	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	30	20	10	45	30	15	40	20	25
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	25	10	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	305	275	625	280	350	465	240	225	750	350	400
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	15	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20
With after-tax income	545	280	265	610	270	340	455	235	220	710	330	380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	25	15	15	35	20	20	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	55	55	25	30	60	40	20	125	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	170	95	80	205	85	125	80	40	40	155	65	90
$30,000 to $39,999	105	65	45	120	50	75	60	35	30	105	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	65	35	35	60	25	30	95	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	25	55	25	35	50	20	25	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	35	20	20	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	20	5	15	30	10	20	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	5	20	5	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	305	275	625	280	350	465	240	225	750	350	400
Without employment income	170	80	90	175	50	125	85	40	45	365	150	220
With employment income	410	225	190	450	225	225	385	200	180	385	205	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	60	25	30	50	25	25	85	45	35
$5,000 to $9,999	70	25	40	45	25	25	35	25	10	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	40	70	35	35	40	25	20	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	80	50	30	45	25	25	25	10	20	45	30	20
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	45	15	25	25	10	15	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	35	15	20	30	15	15	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	40	20	20	30	15	15	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	25	15	5	35	20	15	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	30	10	20	30	10	20	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	25	10	35	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	10	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	15	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	305	280	625	275	350	465	240	225	745	345	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	275	250	605	265	335	445	230	215	695	320	380
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	21,600	23,600	30,400	32,400	28,800	41,200	41,200	41,600	28,400	31,000	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	275	250	605	265	335	445	230	215	700	320	380
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	21,000	22,400	28,400	29,600	27,200	36,800	36,400	36,800	26,200	27,400	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	225	195	550	250	300	410	210	200	590	280	315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	24,000	21,200	28,200	30,400	25,400	42,000	43,600	40,400	23,600	28,000	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	210	175	445	220	225	380	200	180	385	195	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,400	24,200	21,000	30,800	30,800	30,600	41,600	41,600	41,200	25,200	28,000	21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	235	500	210	295	315	155	165	595	260	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,120	9,100	3,280	1,920	6,240	1,960	1,780	2,100	11,600	6,800	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	50	25	20	40	20	20	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,440	5,960	5,320	4,800	6,240	4,280	2,680	x	9,200	x	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	555	265	290	675	280	400	455	230	220	755	310	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	245	650	270	380	430	225	205	690	290	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,100	28,800	27,400	43,500	49,600	39,200	50,400	50,800	50,000	37,000	37,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	245	650	270	380	430	225	205	690	290	405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,600	25,600	36,000	38,800	34,000	41,200	40,800	41,600	31,350	32,000	30,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	610	260	350	380	195	185	600	255	345
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,100	29,400	22,800	39,800	47,600	34,000	51,600	54,400	48,400	30,400	34,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	175	485	230	255	365	185	175	390	175	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,700	28,600	22,600	42,200	47,600	37,200	48,400	53,200	43,200	29,400	31,800	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	220	560	235	325	325	150	175	605	255	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	5,320	9,900	7,200	4,640	9,000	6,560	5,200	7,750	12,000	8,100	14,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	20	75	40	35	45	0	35	60	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	4,800	4,800	4,600	4,800	4,600	...	4,800	12,000	13,000	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	550	265	290	675	275	400	455	235	220	755	315	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	70	25	165	70	90	180	105	80	120	55	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	40,800	x	44,400	39,600	44,400	48,400	54,000	48,000	38,000	40,400	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	42,000	30,000	71,000	96,000	52,000	60,400	65,000	54,000	44,000	42,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	90	125	240	125	115	145	70	80	180	95	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	14,800	21,400	23,000	23,000	23,000	32,000	36,800	26,800	17,400	20,200	15,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	23,200	20,000	31,000	30,000	32,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	24,600	23,200	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.5	84.0	67.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	90.0	94.0	88.0	71.5	80.0	65.5
Employment income (%)	68.0	76.0	59.0	72.0	82.0	63.0	81.0	88.0	73.0	44.8	52.0	39.5
Government transfers (%)	24.2	15.6	33.0	14.3	8.0	19.8	9.8	6.8	13.0	28.4	19.6	34.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2	1.5	1.0	1.0	x	1.4	2.8	2.4	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	395	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	46,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	30,600	...	...	41,200	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	29,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	77,200	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	62,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	55,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	210	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,500	...	...	37,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	32,800	...	...	37,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	395	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	395	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	85,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	73,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	105	70	315	125	190	180	105	80	185	75	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,400	28,000	29,600	29,400	29,600	34,400	30,400	40,400	40,000	39,600	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,000	27,400	27,400	27,400	27,600	31,200	27,600	35,200	35,600	34,800	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	65	90	335	135	210	180	95	85	210	60	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	38,000	25,200	33,800	32,500	34,400	42,400	34,000	52,000	45,600	54,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	33,000	22,800	30,100	28,800	30,800	35,200	29,200	41,000	38,400	44,000	36,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	385	350	675	305	370	520	270	250	860	405	455
0 to 17 years	170	90	80	60	30	30	65	30	35	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	25	10	15	25	15	15	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	505	270	240	470	235	235	415	215	200	425	210	215
65 years and over	60	25	35	145	35	105	40	25	15	295	120	175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	85	90	135	50	85	90	55	35	150	65	90
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	50	30	25	60	40	25	70	30	35
65 years and over	20	5	15	70	15	55	20	15	10	65	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.4	25.2	20.0	16.5	22.8	17.2	20.0	14.0	17.6	15.6	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	24.0	24.0	20.0	25.0	8.0	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	36.0	20.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.0	23.0	10.8	13.0	9.0	14.8	18.0	12.0	16.5	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	30.0	40.0	48.0	36.0	52.0	52.0	60.0	40.0	22.0	18.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	385	355	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
0 to 17 years	175	85	85	60	30	30	60	35	30	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	55	35	25	25	5	15	30	10	15	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	505	265	235	475	240	240	410	210	200	425	210	215
65 years and over	60	30	30	140	35	105	45	25	20	295	120	175
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	145	85	60	80	40	40	60	45	15	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	65	40	55	30	20	50	35	15	40	20	25
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	21.6	17.5	11.6	13.0	10.8	11.6	17.0	6.0	8.4	7.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	30.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	24.0	17.5	11.2	14.0	9.0	12.0	17.0	7.0	9.6	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	16.0	30.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	16.0	30.0	x	7.6	6.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	385	350	675	305	375	520	270	250	860	400	455
In bottom half of the distribution	640	335	305	455	190	265	300	155	140	600	275	325
In bottom decile	180	95	80	140	60	75	85	60	25	115	55	65
In second decile	150	75	75	115	45	75	80	40	40	160	70	90
In third decile	130	60	65	70	30	45	45	20	25	135	65	70
In fourth decile	115	60	50	65	25	35	35	15	25	105	50	55
In fifth decile	70	35	30	65	25	35	55	25	30	80	40	45
In top half of the distribution	95	50	45	225	115	110	220	115	110	265	125	135
In sixth decile	55	25	30	65	35	35	25	10	10	75	35	35
In seventh decile	25	10	10	40	20	15	65	30	30	60	25	30
In eighth decile	10	0	0	40	20	15	30	15	20	30	10	20
In ninth decile	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	30	30	60	30	30
In top decile	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	20	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	680	...	...	520	...	...	860	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.251	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.521	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.522	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	385	355	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
English only	265	150	110	30	15	15	30	15	20	195	100	95
French only	115	55	60	175	60	120	110	60	50	115	40	80
English and French	330	165	160	465	230	230	370	190	175	520	255	265
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	10	5	10	10	5	10	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	385	355	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
English	360	195	160	80	35	45	80	45	35	360	170	190
French	235	115	120	560	250	315	395	210	190	290	130	165
English and French	115	60	55	25	15	10	30	15	20	180	90	85
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	10	5	10	10	5	10	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	385	355	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
Single responses	615	320	295	645	285	360	495	255	240	760	360	395
Official languages	195	105	90	505	215	290	380	190	190	315	150	165
English	95	50	40	45	15	35	40	20	20	160	80	80
French	105	55	50	465	200	260	340	170	165	155	65	85
Non-official languages	415	215	205	135	70	65	115	60	50	445	210	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	215	205	135	70	65	115	60	50	445	210	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	25	15	10	15	15	5	245	125	125
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	20	15	10	10	10	0	235	120	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	20	15	10	10	10	0	220	110	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	20	5	20	10	0	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	20	5	15	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	75	45	55	35	20	65	35	35	135	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	25	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	55	25	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	45	25	15	50	20	25	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	25	15	10	20	15	10	30	15	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	40	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	65	55	30	15	15	30	20	10	100	40	60
English and French	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	15	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	385	355	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
English	95	55	40	35	15	20	40	20	20	190	85	100
French	90	45	45	425	175	245	320	160	160	130	60	70
Non-official language	145	75	75	35	10	20	40	15	20	175	80	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	75	35	10	20	40	15	20	175	80	90
English and French	50	25	20	80	50	35	50	35	20	45	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	160	80	80	15	5	5	5	5	5	100	45	50
French and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	60	25	30	25	20	10	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	50	40	35	15	20	40	20	20	130	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	385	355	680	300	375	520	265	250	860	400	455
Single responses	600	310	290	630	285	345	480	245	230	750	345	400
Official languages	300	165	135	560	255	310	420	220	200	435	205	235
English	155	95	65	65	35	30	60	35	25	255	120	135
French	140	70	75	500	220	275	360	185	175	185	85	100
Non-official languages	300	145	155	70	30	35	55	25	30	310	145	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	145	155	70	30	35	55	25	30	310	145	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	160	75	85
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	160	75	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	155	70	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	15	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	15	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	20	10	10	30	15	15	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	15	5	10	20	5	15	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	0	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	20	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	75	60	45	20	30	40	20	20	110	55	55
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10	20	5	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	30	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	20	5	15	15	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	385	350	675	300	375	520	270	250	860	400	455
None	420	225	195	530	220	310	425	210	210	580	265	315
English	90	40	50	45	30	20	25	20	10	65	35	25
French	60	30	30	35	20	15	25	15	10	55	25	30
Non-official language	95	50	45	30	15	10	15	5	5	65	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	45	30	15	10	15	5	5	65	25	40
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	700	320	385	730	305	420	535	285	250	880	375	505
Official languages	675	310	365	715	300	410	515	280	240	850	365	485
English	565	260	305	540	250	290	415	220	195	755	330	425
French	460	205	255	660	290	375	495	270	225	630	275	355
Non-official languages	550	250	300	240	105	140	220	100	115	655	270	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	250	300	240	105	140	220	100	115	655	270	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0	30	25	0	425	195	225
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	40	0	0	0	30	25	0	425	195	225
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	0	0	0	30	25	0	350	165	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	60	10	45	20	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	60	10	45	20	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	60	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	55	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	85	135	80	60	135	45	80	215	85	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	110	55	55	120	45	75	75	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	45	90	50	40	100	45	55	55	15	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	20	50	15	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	20	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	315	380	730	305	420	535	280	250	885	380	505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	695	315	380	715	300	415	530	280	250	885	380	505
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	315	380	730	305	420	535	280	250	885	380	505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	315	380	725	300	420	530	280	250	885	380	505
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	335	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	375	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	270	...	...	190	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	405	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	355	...	...	260	...	...	370	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	405	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	255	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	195	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	395	...	...	280	...	...	390	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	310	...	...	240	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	61.5	...	...	85.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	37.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	645,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	880,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	340	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.5	...	...	41.2	...	...	27.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.7	...	...	23.9	...	...	22.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,040	...	...	880	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,056	...	...	960	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	320	380	725	305	425	530	285	250	885	375	505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	35	30	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	30	30	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	695	315	375	690	275	415	505	275	235	880	370	505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	700	320	385	730	305	425	530	285	250	885	375	510
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	190	230	630	255	375	480	250	225	740	325	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	45	80	55	25	30	85	55	35	125	60	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	145	145	575	230	345	390	200	195	610	265	350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	280	125	155	95	50	50	60	30	25	145	50	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	700	320	385	730	305	425	530	285	250	885	375	510
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	210	95	115	510	205	295	365	185	180	295	145	145
Immigrants⁸¹	405	190	210	160	55	100	125	65	60	565	220	345
Before 1980	25	10	15	25	20	0	15	0	10	130	35	90
1980 to 1990	40	15	30	45	10	30	25	10	15	120	45	75
1991 to 2000	50	25	20	15	0	15	30	15	15	50	25	30
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	15	0	0	30	20	10	145	70	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	185	90	95	60	25	35	25	10	10	125	50	75
2011 to 2015	80	45	35	30	15	20	20	10	0	45	20	30
2016 to 2021	105	45	60	25	10	15	0	0	0	75	35	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	35	55	60	40	25	40	30	15	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	405	190	215	160	60	100	125	65	60	565	220	345
Under 5 years	35	20	15	10	0	0	15	0	0	55	30	30
5 to 14 years	65	35	30	25	25	0	10	0	10	70	30	35
15 to 24 years	55	20	40	45	0	45	30	10	15	115	30	85
25 to 44 years	220	105	110	70	20	50	80	45	35	255	100	155
45 years and over	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	405	190	215	160	60	100	125	65	60	565	220	345
Americas	45	20	20	25	10	20	30	10	20	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	50	30	25	45	25	25	80	20	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	35	15	25	35	20	15	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	100	55	45	10	0	10	25	25	0	115	35	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Asia	240	115	125	65	20	45	20	0	15	325	155	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	50	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	40	10	30	50	10	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	45	65	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	30	45
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	700	315	380	730	305	420	535	285	250	880	380	505
First generation¹⁰⁰	500	225	275	235	110	130	185	100	85	590	230	360
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	75	85	145	55	90	95	45	45	205	90	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	40	25	15	350	145	205	260	140	125	85	55	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	380	180	200	130	45	90	115	60	55	440	190	255
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	260	120	140	75	35	35	65	35	35	280	120	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	30	90	40	15	25	55	30	25	95	65	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	95	50	30	20	10	10	0	10	185	55	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	15	40	30	0	25	30	10	20	55	15	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	20	30	0	30	10	10	0	95	55	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	380	180	200	130	45	90	115	60	55	440	190	255
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	0	55	30	10	25	45	30	15	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	295	155	140	95	30	60	60	20	40	370	155	215
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	700	315	380	730	305	420	535	280	250	885	380	505
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	585	255	330	205	75	130	140	70	75	375	165	215
South Asian	115	70	50	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	15	50	15	30
Black	45	15	30	35	15	15	20	15	0	45	25	20
Filipino	195	75	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab	80	35	45	0	0	0	20	20	0	165	80	85
Latin American	50	20	25	25	10	15	60	25	35	25	0	20
Southeast Asian	85	35	45	60	15	45	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	115	65	50	525	230	290	390	210	175	505	215	290
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	700	320	385	730	310	425	535	285	250	880	375	505
Canadian	35	30	10	80	30	50	75	25	45	70	45	25
English	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Irish	15	0	10	90	35	60	35	15	20	15	0	10
Scottish	10	0	10	25	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	0	215	95	120	245	140	110	60	35	20
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	10	45	20	25	20	0	15	50	20	30
Italian	20	10	20	45	25	20	45	25	25	10	0	10
Indian (India)	30	25	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	45	50	35	15	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	145	50	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	20	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	80	30	50	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	55	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	700	315	380	730	305	420	535	280	250	885	380	505
Buddhist	70	40	30	40	10	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	350	135	210	260	90	170	160	70	90	345	135	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	40	35	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	250	90	165	245	85	160	135	55	75	160	50	105
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hindu	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	60	100
Muslim	145	75	70	10	0	0	25	25	0	220	100	120
Sikh	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	35	40	400	195	205	325	180	145	135	75	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	685	310	380	730	305	425	530	285	250	885	375	510
Non-movers	560	255	305	565	215	345	445	250	195	760	320	445
Movers	125	55	75	165	90	80	90	40	55	125	60	65
Non-migrants	95	35	60	110	50	60	80	30	50	90	50	45
Migrants	35	20	15	55	40	15	15	0	0	30	10	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	30	15	15	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	660	300	360	710	295	410	505	275	235	825	340	490
Non-movers	315	145	175	300	95	205	215	125	90	455	175	280
Movers	345	160	185	405	200	205	285	140	145	375	170	205
Non-migrants	165	80	85	220	115	105	170	85	85	215	115	100
Migrants	180	80	100	190	90	100	115	55	60	165	55	105
Internal migrants	30	10	25	110	45	65	60	25	40	90	25	60
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	75	35	35	55	20	35	60	15	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
External migrants	150	70	85	80	40	40	55	35	20	75	30	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	265	290	675	280	400	455	235	225	755	310	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	30	50	110	15	95	40	25	15	125	35	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	230	240	560	260	305	415	205	205	630	280	350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	175	195	455	215	245	370	195	180	400	190	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	10	30	50	10	45	25	20	0	15	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	160	165	400	210	195	345	170	175	385	190	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	260	285	675	275	400	455	230	220	750	310	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	45	105	15	90	35	25	10	115	25	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	80	85	100	45	50	80	55	25	180	80	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	155	160	470	215	255	335	155	180	460	210	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	85	85	175	80	95	125	65	65	175	65	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	50	35	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	30	90	35	55	85	45	40	115	40	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	30	15	20	40	20	25	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	295	135	165	210	90	120	280	145	140
Bachelor's degree	120	55	65	180	90	90	110	50	65	190	105	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	85	40	45	65	35	35	55	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	175	200	450	210	245	375	195	175	400	185	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	30	55	0	50	20	20	0	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	30	30	30	0	55	40	10	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	140	365	175	190	300	130	165	315	145	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	75	115	65	45	100	45	55	105	40	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	35	30	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	30	50	30	25	65	30	30	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	20	25	10	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	255	115	145	195	85	110	210	110	100
Bachelor's degree	105	50	55	140	65	75	100	45	50	135	75	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	85	40	40	70	30	35	45	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	265	290	675	275	395	450	235	220	750	315	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	105	125	205	60	140	115	80	40	295	105	185
Education	20	0	20	40	10	25	20	10	15	30	0	30
13. Education	20	0	20	40	10	25	20	10	15	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	55	15	40	25	15	10	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	115	45	70	60	20	45	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Business, management and public administration	95	40	55	65	20	50	60	15	45	130	45	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	40	55	65	20	50	55	15	40	115	45	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	15	15	0	45	35	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	15	15	0	40	35	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	55	45	10	45	30	20	95	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	25	25	0	30	20	15	60	45	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	40	20	25	30	0	25	45	25	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	35	10	25	30	0	25	40	20	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	175	200	455	210	240	370	190	180	400	190	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	40	55	85	35	50	75	60	15	85	40	45
Education	25	0	15	30	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	15	30	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	15	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	85	30	50	55	15	40	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	85	30	50	45	15	25	50	10	40	90	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	30	50	45	15	25	45	10	40	80	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	15	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	40	35	0	45	25	15	65	30	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	25	20	0	30	20	10	40	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	30	0	20	30	0	30	40	25	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	25	0	20	30	0	30	35	20	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	175	200	455	210	240	370	190	180	400	190	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	85	35	50	75	60	15	85	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	130	145	370	175	190	295	135	165	310	145	165
Location of study inside Canada	135	80	60	275	130	145	225	85	135	175	95	75
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	60	255	120	135	205	80	125	175	95	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	60	80	95	50	45	80	50	25	140	50	85
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	35	55	35	20	30	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	25	20	45	25	20	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	555	265	285	675	275	400	455	230	220	750	310	440
In the labour force	375	185	190	445	210	235	355	180	175	365	185	170
Employed	295	155	140	385	165	215	325	160	165	300	160	140
Unemployed	80	30	45	60	45	20	30	20	10	55	30	35
Not in the labour force	180	85	100	230	60	165	100	50	40	390	125	265
Participation rate	67.6	69.8	66.7	65.9	76.4	58.8	78.0	78.3	79.5	48.7	59.7	38.6
Employment rate	53.2	58.5	49.1	57.0	60.0	53.8	71.4	69.6	75.0	40.0	51.6	31.8
Unemployment rate	21.3	16.2	23.7	13.5	21.4	8.5	8.5	11.1	5.7	15.1	16.2	20.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	555	265	290	675	275	395	450	235	220	750	315	440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	90	100	225	65	165	105	55	50	385	130	260
Worked	370	175	190	445	215	235	350	180	170	365	185	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	65	40	170	75	95	185	110	85	140	75	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	110	155	275	135	140	165	75	85	225	110	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.5	37.0	30.2	37.8	36.4	39.2	41.3	42.4	40.2	35.9	39.4	32.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	375	185	190	440	215	230	355	180	180	360	190	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	175	175	435	210	225	350	180	170	340	180	165
Employee	325	160	160	385	170	205	305	165	140	275	135	135
Permanent position	235	115	125	265	105	160	250	145	110	205	110	95
Temporary position	85	50	35	115	65	50	50	20	30	65	25	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	20	15	60	35	20	25	15	15	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	30	20	55	30	30	20	0	15	45	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	15	55	35	15	50	15	30	70	45	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	375	185	190	440	215	230	355	180	180	360	190	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	175	175	435	210	225	350	180	170	340	180	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	65	15	45	65	10	55	65	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	45	30	15	60	45	10	50	25	25
3 Health occupations	45	10	30	30	15	15	30	10	20	30	20	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	75	15	60	55	10	40	45	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	55	35	20	65	45	15	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	120	50	70	130	60	65	45	35	10	90	55	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	10	25	20	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	45	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	375	185	190	440	215	230	355	180	180	360	190	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	355	175	175	435	210	225	350	180	170	340	180	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	20	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	40	20	20	15	0	0	45	35	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	25	30	45	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	80	25	55	50	30	15	30	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	70	15	55	30	0	25	65	10	55	65	20	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	20	30	45	35	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	25	15	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	395	190	205	480	225	255	370	190	175	405	190	220
English	175	80	95	60	20	35	15	10	10	90	40	50
French	65	30	30	195	90	105	175	80	100	100	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	85	70	200	95	105	160	90	65	195	100	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	395	190	205	480	225	255	370	190	175	405	190	220
Single responses	350	165	180	445	215	230	335	165	165	325	140	185
Official languages	350	165	180	445	215	230	335	165	165	320	140	180
English	230	110	120	105	50	55	65	35	30	145	60	85
French	120	50	65	345	170	175	270	135	135	175	80	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	30	10	25	35	20	10	80	50	30
English and French	45	30	15	25	0	25	30	20	10	75	50	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	395	190	205	480	225	255	370	190	175	405	190	220
None	285	140	145	285	120	165	220	100	115	270	130	140
English	55	20	35	135	70	65	95	60	35	75	40	35
French	50	35	20	45	25	15	40	20	20	50	15	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	150	140	385	170	215	325	160	165	300	160	145
Worked at home	35	15	20	155	55	95	155	75	80	80	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	50	45	0	30	15	15	20	20	0	20	20	0
Usual place of work	210	90	120	200	90	110	160	75	85	185	95	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	90	120	200	90	110	155	75	85	185	95	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	55	100	165	80	85	140	65	75	155	70	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	135	125	230	110	120	175	90	85	205	115	95
Car, truck or van	115	95	20	55	35	20	40	15	25	145	95	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	95	10	55	35	20	40	10	25	125	85	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Public transit	115	30	80	120	55	60	50	30	25	40	15	25
Walked	35	10	20	30	10	20	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	135	125	230	110	120	175	90	85	205	115	95
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	10	20	10	10	30	20	10	30	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	30	110	50	55	70	30	40	115	70	40
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	35	80	30	50	55	30	20	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	55	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	135	125	230	110	120	175	90	85	205	115	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	70	35	40	50	10	40	45	30	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	25	60	10	50	45	25	15	90	35	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	70	40	25	40	25	20	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	65	45	20	20	0	25	20	0	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	90	85	60	30	30	65	30	30	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	15	5	5	5	5	0	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	65	50	25	25	60	25	30	100	45	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	125	65	65	40	20	20	35	20	20	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	50	35	20	15	30	20	15	65	30	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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