Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661313More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661809More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663040More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661985More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	594	...	...	522	...	...	482	...	...	326	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	329	...	...	169	...	...	226	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	300	...	...	300	...	...	169	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,847.6	...	...	11,497.8	...	...	2,946.2	...	...	26,721.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	310	280	520	270	250	485	240	240	330	180	145
0 to 14 years	115	65	50	55	25	30	70	40	35	35	15	25
0 to 4 years	35	25	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	20	15	10	25	15	10	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	10	5	5	20	5	15	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	435	225	205	420	220	200	300	145	160	255	150	105
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	45	30	15	40	20	15	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	80	40	40	20	10	10	35	20	20
30 to 34 years	55	35	20	70	40	35	20	10	10	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	50	20	30	25	10	15	30	20	10
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	45	25	15	25	15	15	20	10	5
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	30	15	15	25	10	15	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	30	15	10	35	20	20	20	15	5
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	40	20	20	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	30	15	20	40	15	30	15	10	10
65 years and over	45	20	20	50	25	25	115	60	55	35	20	20
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	25	10	15	35	20	20	15	0	10
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	30	20	15	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	15	10	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	21.0	17.9	10.6	9.3	12.0	14.4	16.7	14.6	10.6	8.3	17.2
15 to 64 years	73.1	72.6	73.2	80.8	81.5	80.0	61.9	60.4	66.7	77.3	83.3	72.4
65 years and over	7.6	6.5	7.1	9.6	9.3	10.0	23.7	25.0	22.9	10.6	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	0.0	2.1	1.5	2.8	3.4
Average age of the population	34.9	34.2	35.6	37.8	37.8	37.8	44.7	44.0	45.4	39.8	41.0	38.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	35.2	34.8	34.4	35.2	47.6	47.2	49.2	37.2	38.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	300	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	300	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	315	285	520	270	250	485	240	240	325	180	145
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	245	230	470	245	225	415	200	210	290	170	120
Married or living common-law	170	95	80	180	90	90	265	135	135	90	40	50
Married	150	80	65	40	20	20	250	125	130	65	30	35
Living common-law	25	15	10	140	70	70	20	10	10	25	10	15
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	130	60	65	10	5	5	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	305	150	150	285	150	130	145	70	80	200	125	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	95	240	130	110	115	65	50	150	100	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	25	30	35	15	20	10	0	5	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	5	0	5	20	0	15	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	315	285	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
Total - Persons in census families	385	185	200	275	135	140	445	225	220	165	70	95
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	180	90	90	265	130	130	80	35	45
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	20	0	20	15	5	10	20	10	15
Children⁶	180	100	80	75	45	30	165	85	75	60	30	30
In a two-parent family	105	50	50	55	30	25	135	70	70	30	10	15
In a one-parent family	75	45	35	25	15	10	30	15	10	35	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	130	80	245	135	110	40	15	25	160	115	50
Living alone	155	90	60	155	75	80	20	10	10	125	85	40
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	15	80	45	30	10	5	5	30	25	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	245	230	465	245	225	410	205	215	290	170	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	220	460	240	220	400	195	200	280	165	115
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,000	24,000	36,800	36,800	36,800	49,200	62,800	40,000	28,800	28,200	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	220	460	240	220	400	195	205	280	165	115
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,200	23,400	33,200	34,000	33,200	41,600	53,600	33,600	26,600	27,200	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	150	410	210	200	365	190	180	205	120	90
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,400	23,000	13,800	32,000	39,200	29,000	43,600	58,000	30,400	24,800	25,400	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	160	120	380	190	190	285	160	130	180	105	80
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	23,800	14,000	31,200	34,400	29,600	46,400	54,800	38,800	25,000	25,400	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	380	190	190	305	140	165	260	150	105
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,100	13,700	8,900	8,600	9,200	10,900	10,000	11,500	10,700	11,200	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	20	75	35	35	35	15	20	30	20	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	4,880	5,320	5,640	5,080	4,920	x	x	4,360	3,140	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	185	105	80	100	55	45	115	65	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	5,760	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	220	245	495	275	225	455	230	230	285	180	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	495	275	220	440	225	220	280	180	100
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,800	29,400	51,200	53,600	48,400	56,800	69,500	44,000	36,000	33,600	39,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	495	275	220	440	225	220	280	180	100
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,200	26,800	42,400	43,200	41,200	43,800	50,800	36,800	31,400	29,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	170	435	230	205	385	210	170	210	130	80
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	34,500	22,600	48,200	54,400	41,600	55,000	65,500	41,600	33,600	30,800	38,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	390	190	195	315	185	130	185	110	75
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,500	26,400	47,400	53,200	41,600	51,600	56,400	45,000	34,800	32,500	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	415	215	200	365	170	200	265	175	90
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	10,400	11,500	10,480	10,400	10,600	11,280	9,000	13,200	11,400	12,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	85	40	55	25	0	10	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	...	7,200	5,200	8,800	12,000	...	16,000	2,800	2,400	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	60	80	200	115	85	130	70	60	95	55	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,600	8,800	9,400	9,200	9,600	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,600	12,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	215	240	495	270	225	460	230	230	280	180	100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	155	85	75	145	90	55	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	43,600	40,000	68,500	80,000	53,600	72,500	80,000	64,500	42,000	42,000	42,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	40,000	75,000	86,000	62,000	92,000	106,000	70,000	38,000	37,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	70	185	85	100	105	50	55	75	55	20
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	26,200	12,800	23,400	24,000	23,200	19,800	11,400	26,800	22,000	30,400	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,000	21,000	29,200	29,200	29,200	24,400	18,000	30,000	30,000	34,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	61.0	83.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	90.0	73.0	70.0	64.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	54.0	72.5	71.0	75.0	65.0	69.0	60.0	64.0	58.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	28.4	39.0	17.0	15.0	19.6	16.4	9.8	26.8	30.0	35.5	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	x	2.5	1.2	4.0	1.2	x	2.5	0.9	0.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	8.0	12.8	8.1	7.9	8.2	4.6	3.8	5.8	11.4	11.6	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	6.8	10.8	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.0	3.4	5.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	470	245	225	415	200	210	290	170	120
Without total income	25	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
With total income	450	230	220	460	240	220	395	200	200	280	165	120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	25	15	15	25	10	15	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	65	40	20	15	60	20	40	55	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	105	55	50	50	15	30	55	30	20
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	40	80	30	45	30	10	20	55	35	15
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	40	25	20	40	15	25	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	55	35	20	35	20	20	25	5	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	30	15	20	40	25	15	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	5	10	25	20	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	10	60	40	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	35	20	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	470	245	225	415	200	210	290	170	120
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
With after-tax income	450	230	220	460	240	220	400	200	200	280	165	120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	25	15	15	30	10	20	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	70	45	25	20	55	20	35	55	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	55	130	65	65	55	20	35	70	45	30
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	70	30	35	50	20	25	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	70	40	30	40	20	25	35	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	40	20	20	45	25	15	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	15	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	5	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	470	245	225	415	200	210	290	170	120
Without employment income	195	85	110	90	50	35	125	45	80	110	65	45
With employment income	280	160	125	375	195	185	290	155	130	180	105	75
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	45	20	20	45	30	15	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	35	10	20	20	5	15	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	70	40	35	30	20	15	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	30	15	35	10	25	25	10	15	20	15	5
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	30	15	10	10	5	10	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	5	35	20	10	15	5	10	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	10	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	20	15	10	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	245	230	465	245	225	410	205	215	290	170	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	210	445	235	215	390	190	200	260	155	105
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,800	20,000	19,800	32,400	33,600	30,600	47,600	60,800	36,800	24,400	22,800	26,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	210	445	235	215	390	190	200	260	155	105
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	20,000	19,400	29,400	30,000	29,400	40,000	50,000	31,200	22,800	22,200	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	165	140	400	205	195	360	180	180	200	115	85
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,000	23,000	15,900	34,000	36,400	29,600	43,600	56,400	30,600	24,800	23,200	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	150	120	370	190	180	295	160	130	170	100	75
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	26,000	18,000	33,600	35,600	30,400	46,000	52,400	38,000	25,000	23,000	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	190	335	165	165	270	120	150	235	145	95
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	2,900	9,300	2,120	1,600	3,080	8,200	6,550	8,500	5,360	5,920	4,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	40	25	20	25	15	10	15	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,080	5,040	5,320	6,080	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	220	245	495	275	225	455	230	230	285	180	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	480	255	220	435	215	220	265	175	90
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,900	28,800	23,000	47,200	50,800	43,200	53,000	63,600	42,800	33,600	31,000	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	480	255	220	435	215	220	265	175	90
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,800	21,400	38,600	40,400	36,400	41,200	48,000	34,400	29,400	27,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	435	225	205	390	205	190	200	125	75
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,200	21,200	46,800	52,400	40,400	51,400	62,400	39,200	35,200	31,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	115	405	200	195	315	185	130	175	105	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	24,000	44,800	50,000	39,600	52,000	54,400	49,000	37,600	35,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	375	190	180	310	135	180	245	165	85
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,200	9,400	6,180	5,680	6,700	9,000	6,400	10,900	7,600	8,800	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	40	20	25	0	15	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,800	4,800	18,000	9,000	...	10,000	6,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	215	240	495	270	225	460	230	230	280	180	100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	155	85	75	145	90	55	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,800	40,800	35,200	67,500	84,000	56,000	68,000	72,000	62,000	31,200	29,800	39,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	42,000	32,000	72,000	86,000	58,000	82,000	88,000	74,000	37,000	33,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	200	95	110	105	50	55	60	40	20
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,400	20,600	9,400	26,800	17,800	27,000	20,800	16,400	22,200	31,600	32,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,000	17,500	28,400	26,000	30,800	26,000	25,000	26,000	40,000	44,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	78.0	64.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.0	94.0	79.0	79.0	72.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	72.0	58.0	79.5	78.0	82.0	70.0	73.0	68.0	74.0	66.0	85.0
Government transfers (%)	28.0	21.6	35.5	10.1	8.4	12.6	12.2	6.2	20.8	20.8	27.2	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.4	1.5	4.0	0.9	x	2.0	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	132,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	81,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,400	...	...	58,000	...	...	...	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	38,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	125	75	235	120	110	30	10	20	155	105	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,800	23,400	23,800	33,600	34,800	33,200	42,000	x	x	26,600	27,400	26,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	22,800	23,400	30,400	30,400	30,200	30,200	x	x	25,800	26,200	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	115	90	245	115	125	45	0	35	145	120	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,400	28,800	52,000	55,000	50,000	34,000	x	x	32,500	32,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,600	25,600	43,600	45,000	42,000	29,000	x	x	29,200	28,400	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	310	280	520	270	250	480	235	240	330	185	145
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	60	30	35	80	45	35	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	30	10	10	30	20	15	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	420	215	200	415	215	195	285	135	155	245	145	100
65 years and over	45	20	20	50	25	25	110	60	55	35	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	115	110	90	50	40	15	5	10	135	75	60
0 to 17 years	45	20	15	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	60	35	30	10	0	5	100	55	40
65 years and over	25	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	38.4	37.0	40.0	18.0	18.5	17.0	3.2	3.0	4.0	41.0	40.0	42.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	45.0	40.0	45.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	36.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	39.2	38.5	40.0	15.2	16.0	14.0	3.0	x	2.5	38.5	38.0	40.0
65 years and over (%)	52.0	40.0	60.0	56.0	50.0	60.0	5.0	x	x	56.0	70.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	315	280	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
0 to 17 years	130	75	60	60	30	30	85	40	40	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	25	15	15	30	15	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	420	220	200	410	220	195	290	135	150	250	145	105
65 years and over	40	25	20	45	20	20	115	60	55	40	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	60	30	25	10	5	5	100	55	45
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	40	25	15	5	5	5	80	50	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	28.0	26.0	11.2	12.0	10.0	2.0	x	x	31.6	31.0	32.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	45.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	10.0	12.0	9.0	x	x	x	32.5	34.0	30.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	32.0	30.0	30.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	310	280	520	270	250	485	240	240	330	180	145
In bottom half of the distribution	550	290	260	325	165	165	145	75	75	275	155	120
In bottom decile	200	105	95	95	50	45	15	0	10	125	65	60
In second decile	140	75	70	85	45	40	15	5	10	65	40	20
In third decile	90	50	45	40	15	25	10	10	5	40	25	15
In fourth decile	75	40	35	55	30	30	20	10	10	20	10	5
In fifth decile	45	20	25	50	20	25	80	45	40	25	15	15
In top half of the distribution	45	20	20	195	110	90	335	165	170	50	25	25
In sixth decile	25	15	10	50	25	25	45	20	25	15	10	10
In seventh decile	15	10	10	50	25	20	85	45	45	15	10	10
In eighth decile	0	0	0	60	35	30	55	30	25	10	0	0
In ninth decile	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	40	40	0	0	0
In top decile	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	35	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	520	...	...	485	...	...	325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.346	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.526	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.548	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.317	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	315	280	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
English only	165	90	70	5	5	5	95	50	50	15	10	5
French only	125	60	65	130	60	70	10	0	10	120	60	60
English and French	280	155	130	380	205	180	370	185	180	190	110	75
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	315	280	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
English	255	140	110	45	25	20	335	165	165	25	15	10
French	230	120	115	460	230	230	85	40	45	270	150	120
English and French	80	40	35	15	10	5	60	30	25	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	315	280	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
Single responses	515	270	250	495	255	235	445	220	230	315	175	135
Official languages	215	120	90	445	225	215	300	155	145	200	115	85
English	105	60	45	30	15	10	230	120	105	15	10	0
French	110	60	45	415	210	205	75	35	35	190	110	85
Non-official languages	300	145	155	45	30	15	145	60	80	105	55	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	145	155	45	30	15	145	60	80	105	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	10	5	5	20	10	15	60	30	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5	20	10	15	45	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	30	20	15	105	45	55	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	30	20	15	50	20	30	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	20	15	10	15	0	10	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	35	35	15	15	35	20	20	15	5	5
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	315	280	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
English	100	50	50	20	15	10	250	130	125	10	10	0
French	95	55	40	375	185	185	50	20	30	170	95	70
Non-official language	105	50	55	10	5	5	40	15	20	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	10	5	5	40	15	20	25	15	15
English and French	25	15	5	85	45	40	45	25	25	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	85	50	35	0	0	0	50	25	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	20	10	10	5	0	5	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	10	10	5	35	20	20	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	315	280	520	270	255	485	240	245	325	180	140
Single responses	495	255	235	495	255	240	450	225	230	290	165	130
Official languages	275	145	130	480	245	235	380	190	190	245	140	100
English	140	70	70	50	25	20	320	160	155	20	10	5
French	135	70	60	435	220	220	60	30	35	220	125	95
Non-official languages	225	110	110	15	5	5	75	35	40	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	110	15	5	5	75	35	40	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	10	5	5	55	25	30	15	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	25	5	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	55	45	30	15	10	30	20	15	35	15	15
English and French	15	10	5	20	15	10	15	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	315	285	520	270	250	485	240	245	325	180	145
None	365	190	170	430	220	205	360	180	180	235	135	100
English	55	30	25	45	20	20	20	10	10	20	15	5
French	65	40	25	25	15	10	45	20	25	15	10	10
Non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	5	25	15	10	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	15	10	5	25	15	10	30	10	15
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	275	265	545	295	240	535	275	260	310	190	120
Official languages	515	270	245	545	295	240	520	270	245	310	190	120
English	420	220	200	420	225	195	475	270	205	195	135	65
French	335	190	145	545	295	240	430	215	215	290	170	115
Non-official languages	425	220	205	105	50	55	235	115	120	150	90	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	220	205	105	50	55	235	115	120	150	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	55	10	10	0	10	80	30	50	60	35	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	40	0	10	0	10	80	30	50	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	0	10	0	10	60	15	45	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	115	85	40	45	130	70	60	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	50	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	80	40	40	45	20	25	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	20	75	40	35	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	545	300	245	535	275	255	310	190	120
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	270	265	540	300	235	520	270	250	305	190	120
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	545	300	245	535	275	255	310	190	120
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	280	265	545	300	245	535	275	255	310	190	120
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	240	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	8.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	300	...	...	175	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	215	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	300	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	275	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	85.7	...	...	47.1	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	685	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	440,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.5	...	...	14.3	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	18.4	...	...	...	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.6	...	...	8.7	...	...	...	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	970	...	...	...	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	1,000	...	...	...	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	545	280	265	540	300	245	530	275	260	310	190	120
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	20	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	20	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	280	260	515	290	220	525	275	250	280	175	105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	280	270	540	300	245	535	275	260	310	190	120
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	200	165	505	285	220	500	260	240	255	170	85
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	45	55	40	20	80	50	30	20	10	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	140	125	445	240	205	420	210	210	235	160	75
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	80	100	45	15	25	30	10	20	55	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	280	270	540	300	245	535	275	260	310	190	120
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	95	85	450	245	210	360	190	170	175	105	70
Immigrants⁸¹	280	145	135	80	50	35	155	75	80	100	80	25
Before 1980	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	45	15	10	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	25	15	0	20	10	10	40	40	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	45	65	40	20	25	40	30	10	30	15	10
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	10	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	60	25	35	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	40	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	145	135	80	50	30	155	75	75	100	75	25
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	55	25	35	25	25	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
25 to 44 years	175	90	90	45	20	25	75	30	40	55	40	10
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	145	135	80	50	30	155	75	75	100	75	25
Americas	60	30	35	20	20	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	40	20	25	50	20	30	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	45	15
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	125	55	65	0	0	0	90	50	40	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	280	265	545	295	240	535	275	260	310	190	120
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	180	185	85	55	35	175	90	90	135	90	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	55	75	50	40	15	160	85	75	35	10	20
Third generation or more¹⁰²	50	40	10	400	205	190	195	100	95	140	95	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	135	125	70	40	30	125	60	60	90	60	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	65	45	50	20	25	85	50	35	80	60	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	50	30	40	20	25	25	20	0	40	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	10	10	10	0	55	30	30	40	30	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	30	50	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	135	125	70	40	30	125	60	60	90	60	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	30	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	90	80	30	15	10	110	55	55	65	45	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	280	265	545	295	240	535	275	255	310	190	120
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	190	210	55	50	0	95	50	45	100	50	50
South Asian	155	55	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Black	95	45	50	35	30	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Filipino	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin American	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	90	60	490	250	235	440	225	215	210	140	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	275	270	545	300	240	535	280	260	310	190	120
Canadian	20	15	0	70	35	35	25	10	20	20	0	15
English	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	25	40	10	10	0
Irish	20	10	0	25	0	15	45	20	25	25	15	10
Scottish	20	0	15	20	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	280	165	115	45	15	35	55	40	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	35	25	10	80	45	30	10	10	0
Indian (India)	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0	50	35	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	10	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	280	265	540	300	245	535	275	255	305	190	115
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	210	115	95	235	130	105	270	135	130	175	105	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	60	45	225	130	90	210	110	100	125	70	50
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	40	20	0	0	0
Muslim	155	85	70	0	0	0	40	15	30	40	20	20
Sikh	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	65	40	25	285	160	130	170	90	80	85	50	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	275	260	540	295	245	530	275	255	300	185	120
Non-movers	480	245	235	405	225	180	515	265	250	255	165	90
Movers	50	25	25	130	70	60	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-migrants	40	25	10	95	45	55	0	0	0	40	15	30
Migrants	15	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	260	255	515	280	230	505	255	245	305	185	120
Non-movers	290	145	150	225	120	100	405	205	200	125	85	45
Movers	225	120	105	290	160	125	100	45	50	180	100	80
Non-migrants	85	45	40	180	100	80	55	20	30	90	55	35
Migrants	140	75	65	110	60	50	45	25	20	90	45	45
Internal migrants	35	30	0	90	55	35	30	15	10	40	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	90	55	35	30	15	10	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	110	50	60	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	240	495	275	225	455	230	230	280	180	100
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	35	50	45	35	15	65	15	50	95	60	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	190	455	240	215	390	215	175	190	125	65
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	370	190	180	275	120	150	215	130	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	30	35	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	140	340	170	165	245	120	125	160	100	60
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	245	495	275	230	455	230	225	285	180	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	50	45	35	10	65	10	50	75	50	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	115	70	40	105	50	50	50	40	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	135	345	170	170	290	165	125	160	90	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	140	90	60	120	75	40	95	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	20	45	25	15	30	25	0	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	35	20	15	25	20	0	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	85	50	30	85	55	40	45	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	90	200	80	120	170	90	85	65	45	20
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	100	35	65	125	55	65	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	0	30	10	15	15	10	10	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	60	30	30	20	15	0	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	370	190	175	275	125	150	220	130	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	30	65	40	20	35	10	20	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	110	280	130	150	220	115	100	135	80	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	45	95	60	40	70	45	30	75	35	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	30	20	15	25	20	0	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	30	10	15	20	15	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	50	35	10	50	20	25	30	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	85	70	180	70	110	145	70	70	60	45	20
Bachelor's degree	85	50	40	90	35	60	110	50	55	35	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	15	55	25	35	10	10	0	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	215	240	500	270	225	455	225	225	285	180	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	75	105	155	100	50	165	60	105	120	90	35
Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	35	25	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	75	30	50	30	20	15	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	30	15	15	15	15	0	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	75	35	35	40	20	15	80	45	40	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	40	20	15	80	45	40	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	50	30	25	60	55	0	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	15	10	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	175	175	370	190	180	275	120	155	220	130	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	60	90	55	35	60	0	55	85	55	30
Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	15	20	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	20	75	30	45	25	10	15	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	30	15	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	55	35	15	25	15	15	45	20	30	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	15	25	15	15	45	20	30	35	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	55	25	20	55	50	0	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	20	10	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	175	175	370	190	180	275	120	155	220	130	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	60	90	55	35	60	0	55	85	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	120	115	280	135	145	215	115	100	135	75	60
Location of study inside Canada	95	50	40	235	115	120	175	100	75	110	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	95	50	40	225	115	115	165	95	70	95	45	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	70	70	45	15	30	45	20	25	25	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	10	30	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	215	245	495	275	225	455	230	225	285	180	100
In the labour force	250	130	120	415	215	200	250	145	105	175	105	70
Employed	210	100	110	355	175	180	240	140	100	145	90	60
Unemployed	40	30	10	65	40	20	10	0	0	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	205	85	125	85	55	20	205	85	120	105	75	30
Participation rate	54.9	60.5	49.0	83.8	78.2	88.9	54.9	63.0	46.7	61.4	58.3	70.0
Employment rate	46.2	46.5	44.9	71.7	63.6	80.0	52.7	60.9	44.4	50.9	50.0	60.0
Unemployment rate	16.0	23.1	8.3	15.7	18.6	10.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	17.1	19.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	215	240	500	270	225	455	225	225	285	180	105
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	95	125	120	80	45	195	85	120	115	80	35
Worked	235	120	115	375	190	185	255	150	110	165	105	65
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	55	45	165	85	75	150	95	60	90	45	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	215	110	110	110	55	55	80	55	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.4	40.4	38.6	38.2	39.0	41.0	41.6	40.4	41.2	40.8	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	415	215	200	245	140	105	175	105	70
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	120	105	415	215	200	245	140	105	160	90	65
Employee	215	105	105	355	190	170	205	105	95	150	90	65
Permanent position	175	85	90	290	145	145	180	90	90	145	85	60
Temporary position	40	25	15	70	40	25	20	15	10	10	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	40	30	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	55	30	30	45	35	10	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	415	215	200	245	140	105	175	105	70
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	120	105	415	215	200	245	140	105	160	90	65
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	20	85	35	45	85	35	50	30	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	40	40	0	35	35	0	15	0	15
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	25	0	25	15	0	10	15	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	0	75	35	40	30	0	25	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	40	45	75	40	35	45	30	15	50	35	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	40	40	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	415	215	200	245	140	105	175	105	70
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	230	120	105	415	215	200	245	140	105	160	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	55	30	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	70	60	15	25	25	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
61 Educational services	15	10	10	55	25	30	30	10	25	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	45	0	40	20	0	15	15	15	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	135	125	430	220	205	270	150	115	170	110	65
English	85	35	45	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	0
French	75	30	40	270	130	140	15	10	10	85	45	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	55	35	145	80	60	205	120	80	65	50	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	135	125	430	220	205	270	150	115	170	110	65
Single responses	235	120	115	410	215	195	235	135	95	170	100	65
Official languages	235	120	115	410	215	195	235	135	95	170	100	65
English	120	60	55	45	25	15	170	95	75	25	10	15
French	115	55	55	370	190	180	65	45	20	140	85	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	20	10	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	135	125	430	220	205	270	150	115	170	110	65
None	185	85	100	290	140	150	90	45	50	105	60	45
English	40	25	15	100	60	40	50	35	15	50	40	10
French	30	25	10	35	25	15	125	75	55	10	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	100	110	355	170	180	240	140	100	145	85	60
Worked at home	30	25	0	140	85	55	60	35	25	40	20	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
Usual place of work	170	70	110	195	75	120	160	90	70	75	50	30
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	70	110	195	80	120	160	95	70	80	45	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	55	95	180	80	100	105	65	40	70	40	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	75	105	210	80	125	180	110	75	105	70	35
Car, truck or van	70	55	20	100	35	55	145	80	65	45	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	55	20	95	30	55	135	75	65	30	25	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	80	15	60	45	20	20	10	0	0	35	20	20
Walked	15	0	15	45	20	30	15	10	0	25	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	75	105	210	80	125	180	110	75	105	70	35
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	45	10	30	65	45	20	15	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	65	20	40	90	40	50	65	30	30	20	20	0
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	65	30	35	25	15	10	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	75	105	210	80	125	180	110	75	105	70	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	30	55	20	30	55	30	25	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	60	25	40	65	50	15	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	55	20	45	40	15	25	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	75	60	65	30	35	85	45	35	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	10	5	5	50	25	25	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	55	25	30	30	15	10	35	15	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	40	20	20	55	25	25	25	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	5	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	35	15	20	20	15	10	25	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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