Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	594	...	...	566	...	...	2,664	...	...	949	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	206	...	...	1,697	...	...	413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	300	...	...	197	...	...	1,538	...	...	389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,847.6	...	...	32,716.8	...	...	12,770.9	...	...	11,601.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	310	280	565	290	275	2,665	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
0 to 14 years	115	65	50	105	45	60	285	135	150	165	95	65
0 to 4 years	35	25	15	35	15	20	135	75	60	60	40	25
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	80	30	50	50	30	20
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	40	20	20	70	25	45	50	30	20
15 to 64 years	435	225	205	395	220	170	1,980	980	1,005	605	290	315
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	35	30	5	55	25	30	50	25	30
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	65	35	25	110	55	55	85	40	40
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	45	25	25	265	125	135	75	30	40
30 to 34 years	55	35	20	45	20	25	360	185	170	65	35	30
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	45	20	25	280	145	135	65	30	40
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	40	25	15	215	100	115	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	40	20	15	195	115	85	55	35	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	30	20	10	155	65	90	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	175	90	85	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	30	20	10	180	75	105	65	30	35
65 years and over	45	20	20	70	25	45	400	180	220	180	75	105
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	10	5	5	170	70	100	50	20	30
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	15	5	15	120	60	60	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	65	25	45	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	5	15	20	15	10	30	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	21.0	17.9	18.6	15.5	21.8	10.7	10.4	10.9	17.4	20.7	13.3
15 to 64 years	73.1	72.6	73.2	69.9	75.9	61.8	74.3	75.7	73.4	63.7	63.0	64.3
65 years and over	7.6	6.5	7.1	12.4	8.6	16.4	15.0	13.9	16.1	18.9	16.3	21.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.7	1.8	0.4	0.4	0.7	2.6	2.2	3.1
Average age of the population	34.9	34.2	35.6	36.3	36.0	36.6	41.6	41.2	42.0	40.4	38.5	42.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	35.2	33.2	32.4	33.6	39.6	39.2	40.0	37.6	35.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,535	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	300	...	...	190	...	...	1,440	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,540	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	55	...	...	800	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	505	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	315	285	565	295	275	2,620	1,260	1,360	950	460	490
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	245	230	460	250	215	2,380	1,160	1,220	780	365	420
Married or living common-law	170	95	80	260	130	130	1,250	645	605	380	180	195
Married	150	80	65	250	125	125	595	305	290	310	145	165
Living common-law	25	15	10	10	5	5	650	340	315	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	10	5	5	570	285	280	45	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	20	15	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	305	150	150	200	115	85	1,130	515	615	405	180	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	95	155	100	55	835	410	425	285	140	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	5	0	5	45	20	30	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	25	30	20	10	10	205	70	130	55	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	5	15	45	10	30	40	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	135	...	...	700	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	130	...	...	705	...	...	235	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	115	...	...	605	...	...	170	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	325	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	315	285	565	295	275	2,625	1,260	1,365	950	460	490
Total - Persons in census families	385	185	200	430	205	225	1,720	830	890	705	340	365
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	235	120	120	1,215	620	600	340	170	170
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	20	5	10	95	15	75	65	5	60
Children⁶	180	100	80	180	80	95	410	195	215	295	165	135
In a two-parent family	105	50	50	155	70	80	280	135	150	180	100	80
In a one-parent family	75	45	35	25	15	10	130	65	70	115	65	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	130	80	135	85	50	905	435	470	245	120	120
Living alone	155	90	60	55	20	30	795	375	425	125	65	60
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	25	15	5	35	10	20	35	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	15	60	50	10	70	45	25	85	40	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,540	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	110	...	...	685	...	...	205	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	95	...	...	600	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	410	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	50	...	...	795	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	245	230	460	245	215	2,340	1,125	1,210	785	360	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	220	430	230	200	2,290	1,095	1,190	750	350	400
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,000	24,000	24,200	24,000	24,200	60,400	66,500	55,600	30,600	32,000	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	220	430	230	200	2,290	1,095	1,190	750	350	400
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,200	23,400	23,600	22,800	23,800	50,000	54,800	46,400	28,400	29,800	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	150	320	180	135	2,160	1,040	1,120	675	320	350
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,400	23,000	13,800	15,500	18,000	13,700	56,000	64,500	50,000	20,000	22,200	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	160	120	275	165	110	1,825	905	915	545	270	275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	23,800	14,000	17,600	20,600	15,100	58,800	64,500	52,800	21,000	24,000	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	405	220	185	1,560	685	875	645	290	355
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,100	13,700	10,300	8,600	13,200	8,200	7,700	8,500	13,300	12,100	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	20	50	30	25	165	70	95	85	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	4,880	5,120	4,560	5,480	6,000	5,240	6,280	6,000	6,280	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	165	100	65	515	260	255	285	140	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,100	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	220	245	425	230	200	2,290	1,095	1,190	765	360	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	395	220	175	2,230	1,080	1,150	725	345	380
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,800	29,400	24,300	25,000	23,400	89,200	109,400	70,400	37,700	37,200	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	395	220	175	2,230	1,080	1,150	725	345	380
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,200	26,800	23,000	23,400	22,400	65,300	76,000	55,200	33,200	32,600	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	170	265	155	115	2,120	1,020	1,100	665	315	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	34,500	22,600	16,400	17,600	14,600	86,900	109,200	66,200	27,950	28,200	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	215	125	85	1,760	865	895	545	265	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,500	26,400	18,200	20,000	15,600	89,200	111,600	67,600	28,900	28,000	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	380	220	165	1,470	670	800	620	285	330
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	10,400	11,500	13,650	12,500	15,200	10,000	9,140	10,720	14,200	13,700	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	40	20	20	125	50	80	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	...	5,000	7,200	2,400	9,000	5,800	11,200	5,900	6,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	60	80	150	100	45	415	200	215	275	140	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,600	8,800	10,200	10,400	10,000	8,720	8,300	9,100	9,100	9,800	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	215	240	425	230	200	2,285	1,095	1,190	765	355	405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	35	20	20	1,070	560	510	175	70	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	43,600	40,000	x	x	x	80,000	83,000	77,000	56,000	56,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	40,000	32,000	36,000	28,000	119,400	150,000	85,600	56,400	58,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	70	145	90	60	545	230	315	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	26,200	12,800	14,700	17,000	12,700	25,600	24,800	26,400	13,700	14,400	13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,000	21,000	17,600	20,000	14,400	46,200	51,200	42,400	19,400	22,000	16,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	61.0	46.0	50.0	40.0	92.6	94.8	89.6	68.0	69.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	54.0	40.0	46.0	32.0	79.0	82.0	74.8	57.6	58.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	28.4	39.0	54.4	50.0	60.0	7.4	5.2	10.6	32.0	30.8	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	x	2.0	2.8	1.0	0.6	0.2	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	8.0	12.8	17.8	21.2	13.6	2.1	1.6	2.8	10.3	11.6	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	6.8	10.8	15.6	19.5	11.0	1.8	1.4	2.4	9.0	10.4	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	460	250	215	2,340	1,125	1,215	785	365	420
Without total income	25	10	10	30	15	15	50	30	25	35	10	20
With total income	450	230	220	430	230	200	2,285	1,100	1,190	750	350	400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	70	40	35	150	60	90	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	65	85	45	45	170	70	100	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	105	55	50	230	110	120	185	85	100
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	40	90	45	45	190	75	110	120	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	40	25	15	200	90	115	85	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	15	10	10	200	80	115	65	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	5	5	5	185	90	95	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	205	105	100	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	490	285	205	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	275	155	120	25	10	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	85	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	460	250	215	2,340	1,125	1,215	785	365	420
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	30	15	15	50	30	25	35	10	20
With after-tax income	450	230	220	430	230	200	2,285	1,100	1,190	750	350	400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	70	40	35	165	65	95	75	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	70	90	45	45	180	75	105	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	55	130	70	60	270	120	145	220	95	120
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	85	45	40	250	115	135	115	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	30	15	15	285	120	170	100	50	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	280	140	145	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	225	110	120	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	95	60	40	10	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	155	120	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	55	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	460	250	215	2,340	1,125	1,215	785	365	420
Without employment income	195	85	110	185	80	100	515	215	295	235	95	145
With employment income	280	160	125	275	165	115	1,825	910	915	545	270	275
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	50	20	25	210	105	105	90	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	40	20	15	100	35	60	70	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	60	30	25	140	65	75	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	40	30	15	55	30	20	125	60	60	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	30	20	5	105	35	70	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	5	25	15	10	130	55	75	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	15	10	10	125	60	65	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	135	70	65	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	145	70	75	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	420	250	170	15	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	155	100	50	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	145	115	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	245	230	460	245	215	2,340	1,125	1,210	785	360	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	210	395	205	195	2,235	1,070	1,160	715	335	380
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,800	20,000	19,800	19,400	19,000	20,200	58,800	65,000	54,000	26,400	28,400	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	210	395	205	195	2,235	1,070	1,160	715	335	380
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	20,000	19,400	19,400	18,600	20,000	48,800	52,400	45,600	25,400	27,400	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	165	140	285	165	125	2,115	1,020	1,100	610	295	320
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,000	23,000	15,900	16,200	16,800	16,000	57,200	64,500	51,600	22,600	24,800	19,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	150	120	245	145	100	1,800	900	900	495	245	250
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	26,000	18,000	20,000	22,200	19,400	58,800	64,000	54,800	26,200	26,800	23,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	190	365	185	175	1,355	600	760	590	260	330
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	2,900	9,300	4,520	3,240	7,450	2,780	1,980	3,800	7,450	3,880	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	25	10	20	130	60	70	75	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,720	x	x	7,150	5,160	9,600	4,200	4,840	4,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	220	245	425	230	200	2,290	1,095	1,190	765	360	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	375	205	170	2,185	1,050	1,135	710	330	375
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,900	28,800	23,000	20,700	20,600	20,800	86,100	107,200	66,600	32,800	33,400	32,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	375	205	170	2,185	1,050	1,135	710	330	375
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,800	21,400	19,600	19,600	19,800	62,800	75,000	51,500	28,600	28,900	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	220	135	85	2,065	995	1,075	605	285	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,200	21,200	19,600	20,400	18,400	86,400	109,000	65,400	28,800	30,800	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	115	170	110	60	1,730	850	885	490	230	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	24,000	23,400	23,200	24,000	86,900	106,000	68,600	29,200	30,400	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	370	205	165	1,385	640	745	575	255	315
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,200	9,400	9,240	7,450	11,500	7,010	6,380	7,540	10,000	8,600	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	15	0	120	50	75	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,000	9,000	...	8,200	5,200	10,400	7,800	5,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	215	240	425	230	200	2,285	1,095	1,190	765	355	405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	35	20	20	1,055	555	495	175	70	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,800	40,800	35,200	x	x	x	74,500	76,500	72,500	46,000	42,800	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	42,000	32,000	38,000	36,000	40,000	111,400	139,500	80,400	49,600	50,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	110	75	40	490	200	290	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,400	20,600	9,400	19,800	18,800	19,800	34,400	29,600	34,800	15,600	21,400	11,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,000	17,500	21,600	23,000	19,000	56,000	57,200	55,200	20,200	25,600	15,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	78.0	64.0	56.0	64.0	46.0	94.8	96.4	92.4	75.0	80.0	71.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	72.0	58.0	51.0	62.0	40.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	61.6	64.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)	28.0	21.6	35.5	44.4	36.0	54.0	5.2	3.6	7.4	24.8	20.0	29.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	x	0.5	0.2	1.0	3.1	2.6	3.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,540	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	50	...	...	795	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	24,800	...	...	62,400	...	...	29,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	24,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	140	...	...	740	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	129,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	104,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	47,200	...	...	95,400	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	55	...	...	810	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,400	...	...	30,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	37,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	62,600	...	...	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	140	...	...	715	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	185,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,540	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	645	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	195	...	...	1,540	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	495	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	135	...	...	710	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	129,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	130,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	125	75	115	75	45	865	415	450	210	105	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,800	23,400	23,800	21,000	19,600	23,800	60,000	56,800	61,200	25,000	28,600	23,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	22,800	23,400	21,000	18,600	23,800	48,000	46,000	50,000	24,600	26,400	23,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	135	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	115	90	95	65	30	830	420	405	175	90	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,400	28,800	24,400	22,000	28,000	81,800	81,600	81,600	29,600	31,600	27,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,600	25,600	22,800	21,000	28,000	62,100	61,600	62,600	26,400	28,400	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	310	280	565	290	275	2,620	1,260	1,360	950	460	490
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	125	55	70	315	155	165	185	105	80
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	40	15	25	150	85	70	75	50	25
18 to 64 years	420	215	200	375	205	165	1,910	930	980	580	275	305
65 years and over	45	20	20	70	25	45	400	180	220	180	75	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	115	110	180	80	100	320	160	160	185	85	105
0 to 17 years	45	20	15	45	20	25	40	15	25	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	15	0	15	15	5	5	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	110	60	55	235	120	115	105	50	65
65 years and over	25	5	10	20	5	15	45	20	25	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	38.4	37.0	40.0	31.4	28.0	35.5	12.3	12.8	11.8	20.0	18.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	37.0	32.0	40.0	13.2	12.0	13.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	36.0	30.0	36.0	x	50.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	36.0	36.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	39.2	38.5	40.0	28.8	27.0	31.0	12.3	13.0	11.8	18.8	17.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	52.0	40.0	60.0	36.0	25.0	45.0	11.6	12.0	11.0	19.0	14.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	315	280	570	295	275	2,625	1,260	1,365	950	460	490
0 to 17 years	130	75	60	120	55	65	315	150	165	190	110	80
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	40	15	25	150	80	70	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	420	220	200	380	210	165	1,910	925	980	580	275	305
65 years and over	40	25	20	70	25	40	395	180	220	180	80	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	160	90	70	205	100	105	140	60	75
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	40	15	20	20	5	10	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	0	10	5	5	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	110	70	40	170	85	80	100	40	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	15	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	28.0	26.0	28.6	32.0	25.0	7.8	8.2	7.6	14.6	13.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	32.0	28.0	34.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	15.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	36.0	x	45.0	5.0	x	6.0	20.0	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	30.4	35.0	24.0	8.7	9.2	8.4	16.4	14.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	14.0	16.0	16.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	7.0	5.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	310	280	565	290	275	2,620	1,255	1,360	950	460	490
In bottom half of the distribution	550	290	260	505	255	245	1,030	480	545	675	320	350
In bottom decile	200	105	95	195	110	90	270	135	135	175	75	95
In second decile	140	75	70	110	60	50	200	95	105	160	75	80
In third decile	90	50	45	95	40	50	165	85	80	130	65	70
In fourth decile	75	40	35	70	30	35	175	70	100	115	60	55
In fifth decile	45	20	25	35	20	15	220	95	125	95	50	50
In top half of the distribution	45	20	20	65	30	35	1,595	780	820	275	140	140
In sixth decile	25	15	10	25	15	5	245	120	125	105	50	50
In seventh decile	15	10	10	15	10	10	205	95	115	40	20	15
In eighth decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	150	155	90	50	40
In ninth decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	150	165	20	10	10
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	265	255	20	5	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	570	...	...	2,625	...	...	950	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.289	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.526	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.426	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	315	280	570	290	275	2,665	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
English only	165	90	70	255	150	105	150	75	80	350	175	180
French only	125	60	65	40	20	25	490	215	275	130	60	70
English and French	280	155	130	190	90	100	1,995	995	1,010	435	215	220
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	85	35	45	20	10	10	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	315	280	570	290	275	2,665	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
English	255	140	110	310	175	140	425	215	210	540	265	275
French	230	120	115	85	45	40	2,075	1,005	1,075	310	155	160
English and French	80	40	35	85	40	40	145	65	80	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	85	35	45	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	315	280	570	290	275	2,665	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
Single responses	515	270	250	530	270	260	2,535	1,235	1,300	845	400	445
Official languages	215	120	90	110	55	50	2,035	990	1,045	520	255	265
English	105	60	45	80	40	40	200	100	95	305	150	150
French	110	60	45	25	15	10	1,835	885	950	215	100	110
Non-official languages	300	145	155	425	215	205	495	250	250	330	145	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	145	155	425	215	205	495	245	250	320	145	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	15	5	10	80	45	35	5	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	15	5	10	75	45	30	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	15	5	10	70	40	25	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	385	200	185	290	145	150	260	110	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	20	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	55	20	35	15	10	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	305	165	140	20	10	10	155	70	85
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	305	165	140	10	5	10	155	70	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	10	0	5	20	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	175	95	80	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	5	10	210	100	115	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	5	105	55	50	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	35	35	20	10	130	60	70	105	60	45
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	25	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	15	15	5	35	20	15	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	5	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	315	280	570	290	275	2,665	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
English	100	50	50	55	25	35	230	115	110	305	145	160
French	95	55	40	40	20	20	1,670	805	865	180	90	90
Non-official language	105	50	55	220	110	115	100	50	55	120	50	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	220	110	115	100	50	55	120	50	70
English and French	25	15	5	10	5	10	295	155	145	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	85	50	35	130	80	50	85	40	40	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	30	15	15	100	50	55	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	65	25	35	165	75	90	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	315	280	570	290	275	2,665	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
Single responses	495	255	235	510	260	255	2,475	1,200	1,275	845	405	445
Official languages	275	145	130	150	75	75	2,280	1,110	1,175	640	315	325
English	140	70	70	95	50	50	360	190	170	400	195	205
French	135	70	60	45	25	20	1,925	920	1,005	240	120	115
Non-official languages	225	110	110	360	180	180	190	90	100	205	85	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	110	360	180	180	185	90	100	195	85	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	335	175	165	110	50	55	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	45	20	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	275	145	125	15	10	10	125	55	75
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	270	145	125	15	5	5	125	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	175	95	80	0	0	0	105	40	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	0	10	80	40	45	45	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	5	10	45	25	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	55	45	60	35	25	190	95	95	100	60	45
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	105	50	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	20	10	35	20	20	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	15	10	5	30	15	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	315	285	565	295	275	2,660	1,295	1,370	950	460	490
None	365	190	170	360	180	175	2,145	1,040	1,105	670	315	355
English	55	30	25	60	40	25	185	90	90	85	35	45
French	65	40	25	20	5	15	90	50	45	40	20	15
Non-official language	55	25	30	45	30	20	120	60	65	85	50	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	45	30	20	120	60	60	85	50	35
English and French	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	10	10	45	15	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	5	5	35	20	20	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	275	265	520	255	260	2,540	1,205	1,335	950	465	480
Official languages	515	270	245	425	220	205	2,530	1,195	1,335	925	455	475
English	420	220	200	400	205	195	2,055	1,015	1,040	850	425	425
French	335	190	145	200	85	110	2,365	1,110	1,255	530	260	270
Non-official languages	425	220	205	470	240	230	940	440	495	475	245	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	220	205	470	240	230	920	435	480	455	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	55	10	25	20	0	160	75	80	40	20	15
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	40	0	25	20	0	160	75	80	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	0	20	20	0	150	75	70	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	115	385	200	190	630	285	340	370	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	85	45	45	20	15	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	280	145	135	35	20	15	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	140	50	80	280	145	135	10	0	0	225	120	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	30	60	30	35	0	0	0	55	30	15
Gujarati	20	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	55	10	35	90	50	35	10	0	0	110	60	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	165	95	70	0	0	0	125	75	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	0	20	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	480	195	290	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	110	65	35	30
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	20	0	0	0	300	115	190	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	40	25	20	15	10	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	515	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,340	950	470	485
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	35	15	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	270	265	515	260	260	2,490	1,195	1,290	915	455	460
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	515	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,340	950	470	485
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	280	265	515	260	260	2,500	1,195	1,305	930	455	470
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	30	...	...	890	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,120	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	185	...	...	405	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	25	...	...	675	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	710	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,245	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	165	...	...	1,505	...	...	340	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	160	...	...	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	75	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	155	...	...	1,460	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	95	...	...	1,015	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	70	...	...	500	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	400	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	195	...	...	1,505	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	135	...	...	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	55	...	...	370	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	55	...	...	325	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	95	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	95	...	...	1,075	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	190	...	...	1,460	...	...	370	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	145	...	...	1,370	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30	...	...	890	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	70.2	...	...	45.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	950	...	...	1,716	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	695,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	670,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	160	...	...	635	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	31.3	...	...	29.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.6	...	...	25.8	...	...	11.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	810	...	...	1,380	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	840	...	...	1,335	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	545	280	265	520	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,335	955	470	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	280	260	520	260	260	2,440	1,180	1,260	920	460	460
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	280	270	520	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,335	950	465	480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	200	165	345	170	180	2,140	995	1,140	800	395	410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	45	75	25	50	260	110	150	190	110	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	140	125	270	140	125	1,875	885	990	605	280	330
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	80	100	175	90	80	405	210	190	155	75	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	280	270	520	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,335	950	465	480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	95	85	110	45	65	1,810	835	970	535	250	285
Immigrants⁸¹	280	145	135	270	135	135	540	265	280	290	160	135
Before 1980	15	10	0	95	40	55	80	35	50	100	55	50
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	25	15	0	50	25	25	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	60	45	15	55	30	30	70	35	40	50	20	25
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	50	25	20	125	70	55	55	35	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	45	65	60	30	35	210	100	110	40	25	20
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	35	15	20	50	15	30	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	60	25	35	25	15	10	160	85	75	20	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	40	50	135	75	60	190	105	90	125	60	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	145	135	270	140	135	540	265	280	290	160	135
Under 5 years	10	10	0	20	10	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	35	10	25	80	25	50	45	30	15
15 to 24 years	55	25	35	90	35	55	120	70	50	80	35	40
25 to 44 years	175	90	90	115	65	50	220	95	125	150	80	70
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	145	135	270	140	135	540	265	280	290	160	135
Americas	60	30	35	20	0	20	110	40	70	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	25	10	20
Europe	35	15	15	85	40	45	200	100	95	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	25	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
Africa	60	40	15	55	30	25	110	65	50	85	50	40
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	40	25	20	20	10	10	25	15	15
Asia	125	55	65	115	70	50	120	55	65	90	55	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	15	10	10	35	25	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	35	25	10	10	160	80	75	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	25	10	10	60	40	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	280	265	520	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,340	950	470	485
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	180	185	410	210	200	775	375	395	420	220	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	55	75	105	45	60	380	190	190	305	150	155
Third generation or more¹⁰²	50	40	10	0	0	0	1,390	640	745	225	95	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	135	125	180	100	80	455	225	230	195	105	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	65	45	50	25	25	315	170	150	70	35	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	50	30	25	25	0	165	105	65	40	15	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	10	25	0	25	145	65	80	30	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	30	50	70	45	25	90	30	60	80	50	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	60	30	30	40	25	15	40	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	135	125	180	100	80	455	225	230	195	105	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	30	30	40	30	15	25	25	0	45	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	20	10	10	70	35	40	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	90	80	105	45	60	280	130	150	120	60	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	280	265	515	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,340	950	470	485
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	190	210	410	205	200	440	200	235	595	300	295
South Asian	155	55	100	310	165	145	15	10	0	250	125	120
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	10	20
Black	95	45	50	80	30	50	70	40	30	255	130	130
Filipino	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	25	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	20	10	0
Latin American	25	10	20	0	0	0	85	30	55	20	10	15
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	90	60	115	55	60	2,105	1,005	1,100	350	160	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	275	270	520	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,335	950	465	480
Canadian	20	15	0	25	10	15	335	145	190	125	55	70
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	15
Irish	20	10	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	110	60	50
Scottish	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	45	40	30	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	0	0	0	850	435	415	45	20	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	15	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	25	15	15
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0	270	120	155	110	70	45
Indian (India)	50	30	25	135	95	40	20	15	10	120	55	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	20	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	40	15	20	25	15	10	25	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	20	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	85	40	45	40	40	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	20
Hindu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	35	25	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	280	265	520	260	260	2,540	1,205	1,340	950	470	485
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	210	115	95	195	90	105	1,085	485	600	490	235	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	20	75	35	35	110	50	60	85	40	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	60	45	35	10	25	900	380	520	245	125	115
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	85	40	40	40	30	0	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindu	55	25	30	85	50	35	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	155	85	70	135	60	75	135	65	65	120	65	50
Sikh	30	10	15	85	55	30	0	0	0	120	70	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	65	40	25	10	0	0	1,265	630	640	180	80	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	275	260	510	255	255	2,520	1,190	1,330	945	465	480
Non-movers	480	245	235	480	230	250	2,045	980	1,060	860	420	445
Movers	50	25	25	35	25	10	475	205	270	90	50	40
Non-migrants	40	25	10	35	25	10	385	155	225	75	40	30
Migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	40	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	260	255	495	255	245	2,435	1,160	1,280	885	425	460
Non-movers	290	145	150	285	135	150	895	415	480	530	245	285
Movers	225	120	105	210	115	95	1,545	740	805	355	180	175
Non-migrants	85	45	40	70	45	25	840	405	430	190	90	100
Migrants	140	75	65	140	75	65	710	335	370	165	90	70
Internal migrants	35	30	0	10	10	0	460	205	250	30	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	365	180	180	20	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	25	65	10	0	0
External migrants	110	50	60	130	65	65	255	130	125	130	70	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	240	425	230	200	2,285	1,095	1,190	765	355	405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	35	50	215	95	115	135	70	65	220	105	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	190	215	130	80	2,155	1,030	1,125	550	255	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	260	140	120	1,700	800	905	470	215	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	30	115	60	55	70	35	35	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	140	145	85	60	1,640	770	870	385	165	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	245	425	230	200	2,290	1,095	1,190	765	360	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	50	200	95	105	110	55	55	205	90	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	100	60	40	170	85	85	280	130	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	135	125	75	50	2,005	950	1,045	280	130	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	70	40	30	425	205	220	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	20	25	10	15	80	60	30	60	45	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	25	10	15	55	40	15	50	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	40	25	15	240	100	135	100	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	90	60	35	25	1,580	750	825	100	45	55
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	45	25	20	780	355	430	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	465	240	225	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	260	145	115	1,705	800	900	465	215	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	105	55	55	50	30	20	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	30	65	35	25	65	30	35	175	75	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	110	95	55	40	1,585	740	845	210	95	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	45	45	25	15	305	140	165	120	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	15	10	10	65	35	25	35	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	15	10	10	45	30	20	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	25	15	10	180	75	100	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	85	70	50	30	20	1,285	600	680	90	40	50
Bachelor's degree	85	50	40	40	15	20	620	270	350	65	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	0	0	0	100	40	55	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	15	0	0	0	385	195	190	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	215	240	425	225	200	2,290	1,100	1,195	765	360	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	75	105	300	155	145	285	140	140	485	225	260
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	55	100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	50	100	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	30	10	15	140	60	80	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	0	0	0	310	110	195	40	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	45	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	75	35	35	25	20	0	525	275	250	65	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	25	20	0	505	270	240	65	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0	130	100	30	20	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	20	20	0	95	75	20	20	0	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	20	10	10	240	180	60	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	10	0	0	140	105	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	20	10	10	250	60	190	60	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	20	10	10	185	30	155	60	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	175	175	260	145	115	1,700	800	900	470	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	60	165	90	75	115	60	55	255	120	135
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	40	95	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	90	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	15	25	10	20	105	55	50	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	20	0	0	0	240	80	160	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	55	35	15	20	15	0	430	220	210	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	15	20	15	0	405	210	200	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	115	95	20	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	90	75	15	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	15	10	0	185	125	55	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	0	0	0	115	80	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	10	10	0	200	55	145	45	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	10	0	160	30	130	45	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	175	175	260	145	115	1,700	800	900	470	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	60	165	90	75	115	60	55	255	120	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	120	115	95	55	40	1,585	740	850	215	95	120
Location of study inside Canada	95	50	40	45	30	10	1,220	575	650	150	60	90
Same as province or territory of residence	95	50	40	45	30	10	1,135	530	610	145	60	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	70	70	50	25	25	365	165	200	60	35	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	10	30	10	0	0	190	90	100	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	35	40	40	20	20	45	0	45	35	25	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	215	245	425	230	200	2,290	1,095	1,190	765	360	405
In the labour force	250	130	120	210	120	90	1,615	790	820	495	210	285
Employed	210	100	110	165	105	65	1,530	750	780	440	185	260
Unemployed	40	30	10	45	20	20	85	40	40	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	205	85	125	215	110	115	675	305	370	270	150	120
Participation rate	54.9	60.5	49.0	49.4	52.2	45.0	70.5	72.1	68.9	64.7	58.3	70.4
Employment rate	46.2	46.5	44.9	38.8	45.7	32.5	66.8	68.5	65.5	57.5	51.4	64.2
Unemployment rate	16.0	23.1	8.3	21.4	16.7	22.2	5.3	5.1	4.9	11.1	14.3	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	215	240	425	225	195	2,290	1,100	1,195	765	360	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	95	125	225	115	115	600	270	330	285	140	150
Worked	235	120	115	200	115	85	1,690	830	860	480	220	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	55	45	50	20	30	1,090	575	510	180	70	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	150	95	55	600	255	345	305	150	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.4	40.4	34.0	31.8	36.8	43.0	44.3	41.7	35.1	32.2	37.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	210	125	90	1,610	790	820	490	215	285
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	120	105	205	120	85	1,605	785	820	485	200	280
Employee	215	105	105	185	105	80	1,325	640	685	445	170	275
Permanent position	175	85	90	160	85	70	1,085	515	565	365	140	220
Temporary position	40	25	15	30	20	10	245	125	120	75	25	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	30	20	10	95	40	55	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	20	10	0	275	145	130	45	35	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	210	125	90	1,610	790	820	490	215	285
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	120	105	205	120	85	1,605	785	820	485	200	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	20	15	10	0	415	185	230	85	30	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	265	195	75	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10	0	10	170	55	110	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	0	0	0	0	265	105	165	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	75	100	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	40	45	70	30	40	200	90	105	160	45	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	40	30	10	30	20	10	90	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	35	25	15	20	15	0	55	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	210	125	90	1,610	790	820	490	215	285
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	230	120	105	205	120	85	1,605	785	820	485	200	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	15	30	20	15	80	50	30	65	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	30	0	30	80	25	55	65	10	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	25	25	0	15	0	20	50	45	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	10	0	145	80	65	40	0	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	0	0	0	370	200	165	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	15	15	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
61 Educational services	15	10	10	10	0	0	160	75	90	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	10	0	10	200	75	125	70	20	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	20	10	15	60	40	25	65	25	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	20	0	95	25	70	15	15	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	70	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	135	125	250	140	110	1,750	860	890	515	230	285
English	85	35	45	95	60	35	250	120	130	225	105	120
French	75	30	40	25	10	10	685	300	390	75	30	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	90	55	35	60	25	30	755	415	340	175	75	105
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	45	25	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	135	125	250	140	110	1,750	860	890	515	230	285
Single responses	235	120	115	230	130	95	1,650	820	830	445	195	250
Official languages	235	120	115	190	110	75	1,640	810	830	415	180	235
English	120	60	55	135	85	50	475	245	225	295	135	155
French	115	55	55	55	25	30	1,175	565	605	125	50	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	20	15	10	100	40	60	75	35	40
English and French	25	15	10	10	0	0	85	40	45	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	135	125	250	140	110	1,750	860	890	515	230	285
None	185	85	100	150	90	60	1,035	460	570	390	185	205
English	40	25	15	50	20	30	465	260	205	50	15	40
French	30	25	10	25	15	10	220	130	95	70	30	40
Non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	100	110	165	100	65	1,530	750	780	440	180	255
Worked at home	30	25	0	20	15	0	795	405	390	55	0	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	45	35	10	40	30	0	75	40	40
Usual place of work	170	70	110	105	55	50	685	310	380	300	135	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	70	110	100	55	45	685	305	380	305	135	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	55	95	80	40	40	520	230	290	255	110	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	45	45	20	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	75	105	145	90	55	720	335	385	380	175	205
Car, truck or van	70	55	20	90	65	20	345	180	165	180	125	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	55	20	80	50	20	335	175	155	150	105	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Public transit	80	15	60	40	10	30	235	100	135	180	45	140
Walked	15	0	15	10	0	0	105	45	60	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	75	105	145	90	55	720	335	385	380	175	205
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	15	10	0	95	50	45	50	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	65	20	40	55	40	15	305	145	160	135	85	45
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	55	25	30	225	115	110	65	25	40
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	10	0	10	75	15	60	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	15	110	25	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	75	105	145	90	55	720	335	385	380	175	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	25	25	0	60	30	25	80	20	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	30	30	20	10	210	120	90	90	35	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	20	10	10	260	100	160	60	35	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	0	15	125	40	90	50	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	20	40	25	15	50	30	20	80	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	75	60	120	55	65	320	150	165	190	105	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	50	20	30	40	15	25	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	70	35	35	280	140	140	110	65	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	80	40	40	180	70	100	125	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	35	15	20	25	10	20	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	35	15	20	20	5	15	60	30	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	45	25	20	150	60	90	60	35	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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