Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661313More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661561More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663270More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	594	...	...	380	...	...	2,390	...	...	1,121	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	134	...	...	2,180	...	...	416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,487	...	...	406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,847.6	...	...	27,737.2	...	...	8,884.8	...	...	7,636.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.01	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	310	280	380	205	175	2,390	1,265	1,125	1,120	540	585
0 to 14 years	115	65	50	75	40	40	195	110	85	305	150	160
0 to 4 years	35	25	15	25	15	10	100	50	45	90	45	45
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	60	40	20	105	45	55
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	20	15	5	35	25	15	110	55	55
15 to 64 years	435	225	205	265	155	115	2,070	1,090	985	670	330	345
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	65	35	35	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	35	25	10	285	150	135	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	35	15	15	495	255	240	55	30	20
30 to 34 years	55	35	20	35	15	15	410	225	185	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	25	15	10	265	150	120	75	25	50
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	20	15	10	160	80	75	100	50	50
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	20	10	5	115	55	65	80	40	35
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	30	15	10	105	60	50	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	15	15	5	90	45	45	55	30	30
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	20	15	10	70	35	35	50	25	25
65 years and over	45	20	20	40	15	25	130	65	60	145	60	85
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	15	5	10	65	30	30	50	20	35
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	20	10	40	20	20
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	21.0	17.9	19.7	19.5	22.9	8.2	8.7	7.6	27.2	27.8	27.4
15 to 64 years	73.1	72.6	73.2	69.7	75.6	65.7	86.6	86.2	87.6	59.8	61.1	59.0
65 years and over	7.6	6.5	7.1	10.5	7.3	14.3	5.4	5.1	5.3	12.9	11.1	14.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	34.9	34.2	35.6	35.5	35.0	36.2	34.4	34.1	34.8	35.4	34.7	36.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	35.2	33.2	31.8	34.0	31.4	31.4	31.4	36.0	34.4	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,485	...	...	405	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	300	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,485	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,485	...	...	405	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	25	...	...	830	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	480	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	315	285	380	205	180	2,390	1,270	1,125	1,120	535	585
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	245	230	305	170	135	2,195	1,155	1,040	815	385	425
Married or living common-law	170	95	80	170	85	80	995	505	490	425	215	210
Married	150	80	65	160	85	80	640	315	325	365	185	180
Living common-law	25	15	10	10	5	5	355	190	165	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	5	0	0	310	165	140	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	305	150	150	135	80	55	1,200	650	550	390	175	215
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	95	105	70	35	1,000	575	430	260	140	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	5	5	0	45	20	25	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	25	30	15	0	10	130	50	85	65	25	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	5	0	5	20	5	20	45	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	95	...	...	545	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	380	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	95	...	...	540	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	75	...	...	460	...	...	200	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	315	285	380	200	180	2,390	1,270	1,125	1,120	535	585
Total - Persons in census families	385	185	200	290	140	150	1,310	665	650	955	455	500
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	155	80	80	925	475	445	400	200	200
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	20	0	15	85	20	60	80	10	65
Children⁶	180	100	80	120	60	55	310	170	140	475	240	240
In a two-parent family	105	50	50	95	50	45	215	110	100	335	165	165
In a one-parent family	75	45	35	25	15	10	95	55	40	140	75	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	130	80	95	65	25	1,080	605	475	170	85	80
Living alone	155	90	60	30	10	15	830	450	380	125	65	65
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	15	10	10	85	45	40	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	15	45	40	10	160	105	55	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,490	...	...	410	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	75	...	...	530	...	...	245	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	30	...	...	835	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	245	230	305	165	140	2,195	1,155	1,040	820	390	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	220	280	145	135	2,025	1,065	960	775	365	405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,000	24,000	24,000	25,800	22,200	44,400	51,600	38,800	31,200	31,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	220	280	145	135	2,025	1,065	960	775	365	405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,200	23,400	23,200	24,800	22,000	39,600	44,000	35,200	29,400	29,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	150	210	110	100	1,865	995	870	605	310	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,400	23,000	13,800	15,300	21,600	9,000	44,400	54,400	37,200	24,000	25,600	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	160	120	175	100	75	1,635	890	745	530	280	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	23,800	14,000	18,800	22,600	11,800	50,400	56,800	42,800	24,800	25,400	24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	270	140	130	1,475	735	735	700	325	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,100	13,700	9,200	7,750	13,300	4,960	4,680	5,200	14,000	11,800	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	20	45	20	25	150	80	70	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	4,880	6,320	5,960	6,500	5,960	5,240	6,700	5,480	6,000	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	105	65	45	650	345	305	300	160	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	10,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	220	245	260	155	100	2,310	1,230	1,085	815	370	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	235	130	100	2,150	1,145	1,005	780	345	440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,800	29,400	27,200	20,800	35,500	62,400	74,400	48,800	40,000	40,600	39,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	235	130	100	2,150	1,145	1,005	780	345	440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,200	26,800	25,200	19,600	32,500	47,880	54,400	40,500	35,400	34,800	35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	170	185	100	85	2,005	1,090	915	620	295	325
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	34,500	22,600	15,100	12,800	18,000	60,550	72,400	46,400	33,600	36,000	31,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	150	90	60	1,720	960	755	565	270	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,500	26,400	17,600	13,200	23,000	60,250	68,800	49,300	33,800	37,200	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	220	125	100	1,595	820	775	685	295	395
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	10,400	11,500	16,000	11,200	22,400	8,010	7,500	8,540	14,960	11,600	17,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	45	25	20	130	70	65	80	30	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	...	15,200	5,600	24,000	5,800	5,600	6,000	5,400	5,600	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	60	80	90	60	30	720	410	310	245	120	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,600	8,800	10,200	10,800	9,000	9,420	9,920	8,800	10,500	11,800	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	215	240	260	155	105	2,310	1,230	1,085	815	365	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	20	0	0	910	550	360	230	125	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	43,600	40,000	x	...	...	72,500	75,500	65,500	51,200	53,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	46,000	40,000	40,000	...	...	84,600	92,800	72,000	54,000	58,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	70	100	60	40	665	350	320	270	105	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	26,200	12,800	12,300	7,950	20,400	19,800	16,400	21,800	15,700	13,500	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,000	21,000	14,400	10,800	20,000	35,200	40,800	29,000	21,800	18,000	24,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	72.0	61.0	44.0	48.0	40.0	90.4	92.8	86.4	67.0	76.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	54.0	40.0	42.0	40.0	77.2	78.0	76.0	61.2	71.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	28.4	39.0	56.0	52.0	60.0	9.5	7.2	13.5	33.0	24.4	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	x	11.0	5.0	16.0	0.6	0.4	0.8	1.4	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	8.0	12.8	16.4	26.0	9.6	5.4	5.1	6.1	9.6	10.8	8.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	6.8	10.8	14.4	24.0	7.0	5.1	4.8	5.6	8.4	10.0	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	305	170	135	2,195	1,155	1,040	815	385	425
Without total income	25	10	10	20	20	0	170	95	80	50	20	25
With total income	450	230	220	285	145	135	2,025	1,060	960	770	370	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	55	25	30	275	120	150	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	65	55	30	30	235	115	125	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	55	30	30	235	115	120	160	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	40	50	35	20	195	100	100	110	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	35	20	15	145	80	70	75	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	130	65	70	80	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	35	10	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	330	215	110	15	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	215	130	80	15	5	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	305	170	135	2,195	1,155	1,040	815	385	425
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	20	20	0	170	95	80	50	20	25
With after-tax income	450	230	220	285	145	135	2,025	1,060	960	770	370	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	55	25	30	280	120	155	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	70	60	30	30	250	120	130	150	75	80
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	55	70	35	35	260	130	130	180	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	55	40	20	230	115	115	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	30	20	10	210	105	105	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	5	0	5	185	100	85	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	100	45	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	305	170	135	2,195	1,155	1,040	815	385	425
Without employment income	195	85	110	130	65	60	565	270	295	285	110	175
With employment income	280	160	125	175	100	80	1,630	885	745	535	280	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	30	10	15	190	95	100	95	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	25	10	15	155	90	70	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	35	25	15	165	75	90	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	40	30	15	30	20	15	105	55	45	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	30	25	10	95	45	50	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	5	15	10	0	95	40	50	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	10	5	0	115	60	50	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	140	70	65	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	280	190	95	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	85	45	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	100	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	245	230	305	165	140	2,195	1,155	1,040	820	390	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	210	270	140	130	1,930	1,015	920	750	355	400
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,800	20,000	19,800	18,400	18,000	18,800	36,400	42,800	31,000	26,400	27,000	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	210	270	140	130	1,930	1,015	920	750	355	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	20,000	19,400	18,400	18,000	18,800	33,600	38,000	28,800	25,200	25,200	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	165	140	195	105	90	1,780	950	825	595	295	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,000	23,000	15,900	16,400	18,200	15,200	39,600	45,600	33,200	24,200	27,000	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	150	120	165	90	75	1,535	845	695	520	265	255
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	26,000	18,000	18,000	21,000	12,900	45,600	48,800	38,800	24,800	26,200	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	190	250	130	115	1,285	635	655	645	285	355
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	2,900	9,300	4,800	3,320	7,200	1,330	1,300	1,370	8,400	3,480	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	15	10	5	70	30	40	80	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7,100	5,360	8,600	5,600	4,760	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	220	245	260	155	100	2,310	1,230	1,085	815	370	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	230	130	100	2,025	1,060	965	745	330	415
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,900	28,800	23,000	22,200	18,400	26,800	51,350	58,600	43,400	35,000	38,600	32,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	230	130	100	2,025	1,060	965	745	330	415
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,800	21,400	21,200	17,600	25,600	40,760	45,400	35,700	30,750	32,800	29,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	160	90	70	1,880	1,005	875	615	295	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,200	21,200	21,200	18,800	24,000	52,500	60,200	43,700	31,300	38,000	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	130	115	135	80	55	1,625	905	715	535	265	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	24,000	22,400	19,200	27,000	53,400	58,800	46,600	33,000	39,600	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	220	125	95	1,390	695	695	620	260	355
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,200	9,400	8,200	5,700	11,600	3,840	2,740	4,940	11,160	6,650	14,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	95	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	11,600	9,000	14,000	7,900	6,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	215	240	260	155	105	2,310	1,230	1,085	815	365	450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	20	0	0	880	525	350	210	125	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,800	40,800	35,200	x	...	...	63,600	69,000	58,000	41,600	44,000	29,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	42,000	32,000	40,000	...	...	72,600	78,800	63,400	49,200	53,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	75	45	25	555	275	280	235	95	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,400	20,600	9,400	17,000	14,600	x	18,200	17,600	22,800	20,800	21,000	16,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,000	17,500	17,000	13,600	22,000	34,200	36,800	31,800	24,200	28,800	21,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	78.0	64.0	64.0	70.0	60.0	94.8	96.8	92.0	73.5	86.0	61.6
Employment income (%)	66.0	72.0	58.0	60.0	66.0	56.0	83.4	85.6	80.0	68.0	82.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)	28.0	21.6	35.5	35.0	29.0	40.0	5.1	3.1	8.2	26.4	13.8	38.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.2	2.8	1.8	3.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,485	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	45,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	30	...	...	835	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	50,800	...	...	23,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	31,400	...	...	43,600	...	...	22,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	100	...	...	655	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	73,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	86,400	...	...	75,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	66,300	...	...	67,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	30	...	...	875	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	75,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	80	...	...	680	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,485	...	...	405	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	130	...	...	1,485	...	...	405	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	100	...	...	585	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	74,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	76,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	125	75	75	55	20	990	560	430	145	75	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,800	23,400	23,800	21,200	18,800	26,400	44,800	45,600	42,000	23,800	24,000	22,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	22,800	23,400	20,800	18,800	26,400	40,000	40,800	38,000	23,000	23,200	22,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	75	...	...	600	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	85,200	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	...	...	...	117,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	115	90	90	75	0	1,040	600	440	120	60	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,400	28,800	18,000	11,600	x	69,200	82,000	51,600	30,400	33,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,600	25,600	16,500	10,800	x	49,500	55,400	41,600	27,600	30,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	310	280	380	205	175	2,390	1,265	1,125	1,120	540	585
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	80	40	40	230	130	100	345	170	175
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	115	60	55	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	420	215	200	260	145	115	2,035	1,070	965	630	310	325
65 years and over	45	20	20	35	15	25	130	65	60	145	60	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	115	110	120	70	55	685	365	320	270	125	145
0 to 17 years	45	20	15	30	15	15	75	55	25	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10	10	5	30	20	10	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	85	50	30	570	295	280	125	60	60
65 years and over	25	5	10	10	0	10	40	15	20	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	38.4	37.0	40.0	32.0	33.0	31.0	28.6	28.7	28.4	24.0	23.2	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	36.0	33.0	42.0	22.0	28.8	27.0	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	36.0	30.0	45.0	50.0	40.0	26.0	32.0	16.0	34.0	36.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	39.2	38.5	40.0	32.0	34.0	28.0	28.0	27.4	28.8	19.6	19.5	19.5
65 years and over (%)	52.0	40.0	60.0	32.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	24.0	34.0	33.0	32.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	315	280	380	200	180	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,120	535	585
0 to 17 years	130	75	60	80	40	40	230	125	100	345	170	180
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	110	60	50	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	420	220	200	260	150	110	2,030	1,070	965	630	310	320
65 years and over	40	25	20	40	15	25	125	70	60	145	60	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	90	60	35	540	295	245	135	60	75
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	55	40	15	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	70	50	25	465	245	220	70	35	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	28.0	26.0	24.8	29.0	20.0	22.6	23.2	21.8	11.8	10.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	30.0	16.0	12.0	9.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	x	19.0	24.0	16.0	14.0	10.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	28.0	33.0	22.0	22.9	23.0	22.8	10.8	12.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	6.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	310	280	380	205	175	2,390	1,265	1,125	1,120	540	585
In bottom half of the distribution	550	290	260	350	190	165	1,400	720	675	865	415	445
In bottom decile	200	105	95	110	70	45	650	355	300	225	100	120
In second decile	140	75	70	125	65	60	210	105	100	155	80	80
In third decile	90	50	45	65	30	30	175	85	90	175	80	90
In fourth decile	75	40	35	30	15	15	195	95	95	180	85	90
In fifth decile	45	20	25	25	15	15	165	75	90	130	65	65
In top half of the distribution	45	20	20	25	15	15	995	545	445	255	120	140
In sixth decile	25	15	10	20	5	10	145	85	65	110	55	55
In seventh decile	15	10	10	0	0	0	215	120	95	60	30	30
In eighth decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85	60	25	30
In ninth decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	115	110	20	10	10
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	125	95	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	380	...	...	2,390	...	...	1,120	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.526	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.531	...	...	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	315	280	380	200	180	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,120	535	585
English only	165	90	70	145	90	55	820	445	370	170	80	95
French only	125	60	65	40	25	20	105	50	50	390	175	215
English and French	280	155	130	130	55	75	1,405	740	660	540	285	260
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	65	30	30	65	30	35	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	315	280	380	200	180	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,120	535	585
English	255	140	110	185	105	75	1,300	705	590	320	165	160
French	230	120	115	55	35	25	730	395	335	660	310	345
English and French	80	40	35	80	30	45	295	140	160	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	65	30	30	65	25	35	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	315	280	380	200	180	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,120	535	585
Single responses	515	270	250	320	170	155	2,165	1,155	1,010	990	470	520
Official languages	215	120	90	65	30	30	985	565	415	620	305	315
English	105	60	45	40	15	20	415	250	165	210	110	100
French	110	60	45	30	20	10	565	315	255	410	195	215
Non-official languages	300	145	155	255	135	120	1,185	590	595	370	170	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	145	155	255	135	120	1,185	590	595	370	170	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	15	10	10	240	135	105	110	50	60
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	15	10	10	240	135	105	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	15	10	10	240	135	100	85	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	225	125	105	410	220	190	105	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	35	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	165	90	80	170	90	80	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	165	90	75	50	30	25	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	30	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	110	65	50	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	115	55	55	20	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	20	5	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	10	5	0	140	70	70	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	0	75	40	40	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	160	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	35	60	35	25	225	110	115	130	65	65
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	30	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	35	25	10	85	45	45	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	5	35	15	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	10	30	10	15	20	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	315	280	380	200	180	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,120	535	585
English	100	50	50	45	30	15	515	295	220	170	90	85
French	95	55	40	20	15	10	390	210	180	390	185	200
Non-official language	105	50	55	135	65	70	335	160	175	105	50	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	135	65	70	335	160	175	105	50	50
English and French	25	15	5	5	0	5	260	145	115	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	85	50	35	75	45	30	505	255	250	70	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	20	10	10	65	30	35	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	60	25	35	290	150	135	110	45	65
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	35	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	315	280	380	200	180	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,120	535	585
Single responses	495	255	235	325	180	150	2,140	1,140	1,000	975	475	505
Official languages	275	145	130	95	50	45	1,445	810	640	760	375	385
English	140	70	70	60	30	25	855	485	370	245	125	115
French	135	70	60	35	15	15	590	320	270	520	250	270
Non-official languages	225	110	110	235	130	105	695	335	355	220	100	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	110	235	130	105	695	335	355	220	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	15	10	10	115	65	50	75	35	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	15	5	10	115	65	50	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	15	5	10	115	65	50	50	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	210	115	90	225	115	110	70	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	165	95	70	115	60	55	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	155	90	70	30	25	10	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	25	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	115	70	50	5	5	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	35	50	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	55	45	55	25	25	250	120	125	145	60	85
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5	90	50	40	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	15	100	45	55	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0	5	0	15	10	10	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	5	10	35	15	20	25	5	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	315	285	380	200	180	2,390	1,270	1,125	1,120	535	585
None	365	190	170	245	130	115	1,420	755	670	770	375	400
English	55	30	25	30	20	15	325	160	160	70	30	35
French	65	40	25	10	0	10	125	65	60	90	45	45
Non-official language	55	25	30	35	20	20	260	135	120	105	45	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	35	20	20	260	135	120	105	45	60
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10	65	30	35	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	20	15	5	85	50	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	0	5	70	40	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	275	265	350	205	145	2,545	1,375	1,175	1,165	545	615
Official languages	515	270	245	310	175	135	2,480	1,345	1,135	1,145	545	600
English	420	220	200	275	160	110	2,365	1,290	1,080	770	385	380
French	335	190	145	170	65	100	1,635	880	755	975	470	505
Non-official languages	425	220	205	330	195	135	1,790	935	850	590	245	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	220	205	330	195	135	1,790	935	850	590	245	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	55	10	25	15	0	465	275	195	160	65	90
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	40	0	25	15	0	460	270	190	130	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	0	25	15	0	455	270	185	125	55	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	25	15	0	15	40	15	15	100	30	70
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	15	0	15	10	0	0	100	30	70
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	115	295	180	110	740	430	305	200	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	35	20	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	240	150	90	240	140	105	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	140	50	80	240	150	90	115	65	55	85	40	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	30	55	35	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hindi	55	10	35	70	45	25	60	30	30	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	135	75	60	45	20	20	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	0	20	35	30	0	35	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	20	10	10	370	205	170	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	20	0	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	20	20	10	10	270	140	125	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	40	45	145	60	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	350	205	145	2,550	1,375	1,175	1,160	550	615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	270	265	350	205	145	2,540	1,370	1,170	1,160	550	615
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	280	265	350	205	145	2,550	1,375	1,175	1,160	550	615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	280	265	350	205	145	2,550	1,375	1,175	1,160	550	615
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	25	...	...	590	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	95	...	...	960	...	...	295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,540	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	10	...	...	730	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	85	...	...	755	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	110	...	...	1,440	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	80	...	...	1,505	...	...	380	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	65	...	...	1,460	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	475	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	90	...	...	1,555	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	60	...	...	1,070	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	30	...	...	470	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	15	...	...	580	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	110	...	...	1,490	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	75	...	...	880	...	...	355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	75	...	...	650	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	10	...	...	555	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	35	...	...	900	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	110	...	...	1,315	...	...	415	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	100	...	...	1,250	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	20	...	...	590	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	65.3	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	492,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	526,000	...	...	410,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	90	...	...	960	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	27.8	...	...	40.4	...	...	13.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	820	...	...	1,600	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	920	...	...	1,616	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	545	280	265	355	205	150	2,550	1,370	1,175	1,160	545	615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	280	260	355	205	150	2,530	1,365	1,170	1,145	535	615
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	280	270	355	210	145	2,550	1,370	1,175	1,160	545	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	200	165	195	95	105	1,565	870	690	815	390	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	45	80	40	35	170	95	75	260	135	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	140	125	120	55	65	1,395	780	615	555	260	290
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	80	100	155	110	45	985	500	485	350	150	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	280	270	355	210	145	2,550	1,370	1,175	1,160	545	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	180	95	85	105	50	60	970	545	420	465	225	240
Immigrants⁸¹	280	145	135	155	85	75	1,085	545	535	585	270	320
Before 1980	15	10	0	20	10	15	60	25	30	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	60	45	15	35	10	25	220	145	80	50	20	30
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	35	25	10	205	110	90	160	70	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	45	65	60	35	20	555	255	305	290	145	150
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	0	0	0	175	70	110	125	60	60
2016 to 2021	60	25	35	50	30	20	380	185	195	170	85	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	40	50	90	65	20	495	275	220	115	55	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	145	135	155	85	70	1,085	550	535	580	270	315
Under 5 years	10	10	0	15	15	0	105	75	30	65	30	35
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	30	15	20	180	105	70	140	75	70
15 to 24 years	55	25	35	30	10	15	195	90	110	70	20	50
25 to 44 years	175	90	90	75	50	30	515	235	280	255	135	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	55	15	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	145	135	155	85	70	1,085	550	535	580	270	315
Americas	60	30	35	20	0	15	120	45	75	90	35	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	35	15	15	20	10	15	130	65	60	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	15	20	15	0	210	115	95	295	150	150
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	175	95	80
Asia	125	55	65	95	60	40	620	320	300	130	50	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	40	25	20	40	25	20	60	15	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	35	50	30	15	380	185	195	170	85	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0	95	60	35	140	65	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asia	25	0	20	50	30	15	200	95	100	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	280	265	350	205	145	2,545	1,375	1,175	1,165	550	615
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	180	185	245	155	90	1,640	860	780	710	325	385
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	55	75	100	50	50	485	275	205	285	150	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	50	40	10	0	0	0	425	240	190	165	70	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	135	125	135	75	60	1,025	520	505	550	255	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	65	45	60	45	15	810	395	415	290	140	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	50	30	25	20	0	380	210	170	115	75	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	10	40	30	10	435	190	245	175	60	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	30	50	35	10	25	145	80	65	140	60	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	25	20	10	65	45	20	85	40	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	135	125	135	75	60	1,025	520	505	550	255	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	30	30	20	15	0	45	25	20	95	45	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	25	10	10	70	50	25	35	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	90	80	95	50	45	705	355	345	395	190	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	280	265	350	205	145	2,550	1,375	1,175	1,160	550	615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	190	210	300	180	120	1,610	820	795	860	405	450
South Asian	155	55	100	230	145	85	135	70	60	85	35	50
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	220	265	0	0	0
Black	95	45	50	35	15	25	170	95	80	605	300	305
Filipino	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20
Arab	25	25	0	0	0	0	395	220	175	115	50	60
Latin American	25	10	20	20	10	10	125	65	60	20	0	15
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	90	60	50	25	25	940	555	380	305	140	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	275	270	355	205	145	2,545	1,370	1,175	1,165	545	615
Canadian	20	15	0	20	10	15	185	110	75	55	15	35
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10
Irish	20	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	0	30
Scottish	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	0	0	0	265	135	125	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	210	240	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0	90	75	15	25	10	20
Indian (India)	50	30	25	105	60	45	90	50	40	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	0	10
Filipino	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	35	20	15	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	0	15	20	10	10	30	0	20	115	60	60
Hindu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	40	25	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	280	265	350	205	145	2,550	1,375	1,175	1,160	545	615
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	210	115	95	90	45	45	710	370	345	690	310	380
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	20	0	0	0	235	135	100	210	105	105
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catholic	105	60	45	25	15	10	355	175	185	255	110	150
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	35	20	15	60	25	30	35	20	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	30	40
Hindu	55	25	30	40	25	10	25	15	10	65	25	35
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	155	85	70	100	70	30	550	330	225	250	125	130
Sikh	30	10	15	110	60	55	25	0	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	65	40	25	15	10	10	1,165	630	535	140	75	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	275	260	355	210	150	2,520	1,355	1,165	1,160	545	615
Non-movers	480	245	235	300	175	130	1,495	800	695	1,100	510	590
Movers	50	25	25	55	30	20	1,030	560	465	65	35	30
Non-migrants	40	25	10	15	0	15	580	320	265	55	30	20
Migrants	15	0	10	35	25	0	445	240	210	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	105	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	25	0	195	100	100	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	260	255	330	185	140	2,420	1,300	1,115	1,070	500	570
Non-movers	290	145	150	120	55	65	535	280	255	675	315	355
Movers	225	120	105	205	130	75	1,885	1,015	860	400	185	215
Non-migrants	85	45	40	75	35	45	645	345	295	190	85	110
Migrants	140	75	65	130	95	35	1,235	670	565	210	100	105
Internal migrants	35	30	0	0	0	0	630	350	280	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	410	240	175	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	110	110	0	0	0
External migrants	110	50	60	130	95	35	605	320	285	155	75	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	240	260	155	100	2,310	1,230	1,085	815	365	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	35	50	100	50	45	75	30	45	150	70	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	190	160	105	55	2,240	1,200	1,040	665	300	370
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	170	95	70	1,820	965	850	535	240	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	30	45	20	25	25	0	20	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	140	125	75	50	1,795	965	835	475	205	275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	245	260	150	105	2,310	1,230	1,085	820	370	450
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	50	90	50	40	60	25	40	135	60	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	75	55	20	215	145	70	245	110	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	135	95	45	50	2,035	1,060	970	435	195	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	50	30	25	445	280	170	255	100	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	20	15	0	0	55	25	30	85	30	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	15	0	0	45	15	25	65	20	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	35	25	15	320	190	120	115	35	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	55	15	55	35	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	90	45	20	25	1,590	790	805	180	100	90
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	30	15	20	835	435	400	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	0	0	0	480	215	260	70	45	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	175	175	165	95	75	1,820	970	855	540	245	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	40	15	20	15	0	15	45	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	30	50	30	15	120	70	45	115	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	110	80	40	40	1,685	895	790	375	155	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	45	50	25	20	310	200	115	210	75	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	10	0	0	45	25	25	70	20	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	55	15	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	40	20	15	210	140	70	105	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	35	20	40	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	85	70	35	15	20	1,375	695	680	165	80	80
Bachelor's degree	85	50	40	25	10	20	655	350	305	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	15	0	0	0	465	215	250	60	40	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	215	240	255	155	105	2,315	1,225	1,085	820	370	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	75	105	160	110	55	280	165	110	385	175	210
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	25	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	25	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	0	10
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	0	100	30	75	20	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	20	0	10	280	90	195	65	0	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	0	0	0	140	60	85	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	35	35	20	15	0	590	295	295	90	50	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	20	15	0	580	295	285	90	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	90	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	255	165	85	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	180	140	45	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	0	0	0	365	275	90	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	0	0	0	265	190	70	30	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	25	0	20	175	75	90	80	10	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	25	0	20	145	65	80	80	10	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	175	175	165	95	70	1,820	965	850	535	240	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	60	85	55	30	140	75	60	165	85	75
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	10
Humanities	25	0	15	10	0	0	60	15	45	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	20	10	0	10	240	80	160	65	0	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	10	0	0	135	55	75	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	35	15	20	15	0	515	260	255	80	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	15	20	15	0	505	260	245	80	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	60	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	225	155	75	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	165	125	40	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	0	0	0	310	220	85	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	0	0	0	245	175	70	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	20	0	20	160	75	75	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	20	0	20	140	70	65	75	10	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	175	175	165	95	70	1,820	965	850	535	240	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	60	85	55	30	140	75	60	165	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	120	115	85	40	40	1,685	890	790	375	155	220
Location of study inside Canada	95	50	40	45	10	25	1,020	575	440	210	75	140
Same as province or territory of residence	95	50	40	45	10	25	880	480	395	205	65	140
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	100	45	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	140	70	70	40	25	10	670	315	350	165	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	45	15	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	40	10	30	0	0	0	195	115	75	25	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	25	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	80	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	30
Asia	70	35	40	25	10	10	275	105	170	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	20	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	215	245	260	150	105	2,310	1,230	1,085	820	370	450
In the labour force	250	130	120	145	85	55	1,720	1,015	705	500	240	255
Employed	210	100	110	110	75	40	1,520	900	620	460	220	235
Unemployed	40	30	10	25	15	10	200	115	90	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	205	85	125	115	65	50	590	215	380	320	125	195
Participation rate	54.9	60.5	49.0	55.8	56.7	52.4	74.5	82.5	65.0	61.0	64.9	56.7
Employment rate	46.2	46.5	44.9	42.3	50.0	38.1	65.8	73.2	57.1	56.1	59.5	52.2
Unemployment rate	16.0	23.1	8.3	17.2	17.6	18.2	11.6	11.3	12.8	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	460	215	240	255	155	105	2,315	1,225	1,085	820	370	450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	95	125	130	80	50	625	255	370	305	120	185
Worked	235	120	115	125	70	55	1,685	975	715	515	245	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	55	45	25	10	10	930	570	365	235	130	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	105	60	45	755	410	345	285	120	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.4	40.4	30.4	27.6	34.0	40.6	40.9	40.1	38.0	40.4	35.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	140	90	55	1,720	1,015	710	500	245	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	45	25	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	120	105	140	90	55	1,650	970	680	480	240	245
Employee	215	105	105	130	80	50	1,375	785	590	430	210	220
Permanent position	175	85	90	100	55	45	1,075	625	455	315	175	140
Temporary position	40	25	15	30	25	0	300	160	140	120	35	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	0	0	0	175	90	80	50	15	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	20	15	0	125	70	55	65	20	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	15	10	0	275	185	90	50	25	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	140	90	55	1,720	1,015	710	500	245	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	45	25	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	120	105	140	90	55	1,650	970	680	480	240	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	20	10	10	0	440	195	245	100	45	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	370	285	75	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10	0	10	120	50	70	70	10	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	0	15	0	15	195	90	100	60	25	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	40	45	35	25	10	315	195	115	130	60	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	35	35	0	60	50	15	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	140	90	55	1,720	1,015	710	500	245	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	45	25	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	230	120	105	140	90	55	1,650	970	680	480	240	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	15	15	0	10	70	50	20	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	20	20	0	80	50	35	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	0	0	0	100	55	45	65	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	30	30	0	70	40	25	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	90	55	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	0	0	0	440	295	140	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	10	10
61 Educational services	15	10	10	10	0	10	155	70	85	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	20	0	15	115	50	70	145	25	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	10	10	0	110	70	40	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	30	15	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	135	125	155	95	60	1,795	1,025	770	565	275	285
English	85	35	45	70	50	20	625	355	265	65	40	20
French	75	30	40	20	0	20	220	100	125	200	85	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and French	90	55	35	30	15	15	790	505	285	275	140	130
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	30	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	135	125	155	95	60	1,795	1,025	770	565	275	285
Single responses	235	120	115	120	75	50	1,435	820	615	455	210	240
Official languages	235	120	115	120	70	50	1,395	810	590	455	210	240
English	120	60	55	90	65	25	920	525	395	140	75	60
French	115	55	55	30	0	25	480	280	195	310	135	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	30	20	10	360	205	155	110	65	45
English and French	25	15	10	20	15	10	285	170	120	110	65	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	135	125	155	95	60	1,795	1,025	770	565	275	285
None	185	85	100	125	75	45	1,195	650	540	375	180	190
English	40	25	15	10	0	0	260	180	85	100	45	50
French	30	25	10	10	0	0	285	175	110	65	30	35
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	100	110	115	75	40	1,520	900	620	460	225	235
Worked at home	30	25	0	10	0	0	860	490	375	75	40	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	55	45	15	90	70	20	25	15	10
Usual place of work	170	70	110	50	30	25	560	340	220	360	165	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	70	110	50	25	25	555	340	220	355	170	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	55	95	25	0	20	460	300	160	230	90	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	25	15	0	15	0	10	90	60	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	35	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	75	105	105	70	35	645	405	240	385	185	200
Car, truck or van	70	55	20	50	30	10	280	180	100	245	145	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	55	20	50	30	10	265	175	95	240	145	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	80	15	60	55	35	25	125	60	70	110	30	85
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	210	155	55	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	75	105	105	70	35	645	405	240	385	185	200
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	0	0	0	165	120	45	75	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	65	20	40	35	20	15	265	170	95	125	70	55
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	25	25	0	150	90	65	100	55	45
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	20	15	10	40	10	25	40	0	30
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	15	10	10	25	15	10	50	15	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	75	105	105	70	35	645	405	240	385	185	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	10	0	10	55	35	20	70	30	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	30	35	20	15	130	85	50	80	35	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	0	0	0	190	120	75	70	35	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	110	70	70	45	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	20	30	25	0	80	55	25	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	75	60	85	45	40	230	130	100	350	175	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	30	15	20	75	45	30	80	35	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	50	30	25	160	90	70	270	140	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	45	60	25	30	130	75	50	250	130	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	25	15	15	60	35	25	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	20	5	15	60	35	25	50	30	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	35	20	15	70	40	30	190	95	95

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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