Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661311More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661856More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660502More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	456	...	...	643	...	...	387	...	...	880	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	228	...	...	231	...	...	514	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	262	...	...	211	...	...	203	...	...	489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31,888.1	...	...	22,249.1	...	...	13,871.0	...	...	12,753.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.01	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	260	200	645	325	320	385	245	140	880	450	435
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	205	100	105	30	20	10	150	75	70
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	60	30	30	10	10	0	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	75	30	50	10	5	5	55	25	25
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	70	40	30	10	5	5	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	370	215	155	360	190	175	320	195	125	635	330	305
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	60	30	25	50	25	25	35	10	25	50	25	30
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	20	10	10	70	35	35	95	40	55
30 to 34 years	45	30	15	55	30	25	65	35	25	100	55	50
35 to 39 years	35	25	15	30	5	20	45	25	15	80	45	40
40 to 44 years	45	30	15	45	30	20	25	20	5	70	45	30
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	35	20	20	25	15	10	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	15	15	0	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	15	5	0	70	35	30
60 to 64 years	25	15	5	30	15	15	20	20	5	40	15	20
65 years and over	30	15	15	75	40	35	35	30	10	100	45	55
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	15	15	5	45	20	20
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	0	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	11.5	15.0	31.8	30.8	32.8	7.8	8.2	7.1	17.0	16.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	81.3	82.7	77.5	55.8	58.5	54.7	83.1	79.6	89.3	72.2	73.3	70.1
65 years and over	6.6	5.8	7.5	11.6	12.3	10.9	9.1	12.2	7.1	11.4	10.0	12.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Average age of the population	36.3	37.6	34.6	32.2	33.6	30.7	38.3	40.4	34.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Median age of the population	35.2	36.4	31.8	30.4	31.8	25.6	34.4	37.6	31.0	36.8	37.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	210	...	...	200	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	455	255	200	645	325	320	350	215	140	880	450	430
Average household size	1.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	230	170	435	225	210	355	225	130	735	375	360
Married or living common-law	140	70	70	255	125	130	135	75	60	340	175	170
Married	120	60	60	170	90	85	30	15	15	195	95	95
Living common-law	20	10	15	85	35	45	105	55	45	150	75	70
Living common law - Never married	20	10	15	75	35	40	100	55	40	140	75	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	160	95	180	100	80	225	150	70	390	200	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	125	65	150	80	70	195	130	65	310	170	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	30	15	15	15	5	15	10	10	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	255	200	645	325	320	350	215	140	880	450	430
Total - Persons in census families	240	110	135	540	255	280	175	105	70	565	280	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	120	55	60	250	125	125	135	75	60	320	165	160
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	40	10	35
Children⁶	100	50	50	275	130	145	35	30	10	200	100	95
In a two-parent family	60	30	35	245	115	130	30	20	10	140	70	65
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	25	10	10	5	5	0	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	150	65	105	70	40	180	110	65	315	170	150
Living alone	155	110	50	55	35	20	95	70	30	265	135	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	40	25	15	70	35	35	40	30	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	230	165	440	225	215	320	190	130	730	375	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	220	155	410	215	200	310	185	125	705	360	345
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,200	27,600	42,000	36,000	47,600	47,200	46,800	47,600	39,200	43,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	220	155	410	215	200	310	185	125	705	360	345
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	25,400	26,000	36,800	33,600	44,400	40,000	40,000	39,200	35,200	38,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	185	130	385	200	190	295	175	125	620	315	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	19,200	14,800	21,800	21,600	24,000	41,600	42,800	39,600	35,200	43,600	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	180	115	320	165	155	270	160	115	545	285	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	18,800	14,600	23,600	24,200	22,400	43,200	44,400	40,400	39,200	45,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	205	150	355	175	175	245	135	105	600	295	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,000	10,400	11,700	11,000	12,000	7,100	7,600	7,050	8,700	6,500	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	45	25	25	40	25	15	90	45	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	4,800	x	6,280	6,080	10,100	5,600	4,480	x	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	95	65	180	100	85	110	65	50	220	120	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,300	10,000	10,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	7,750	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	405	265	140	460	250	215	290	175	115	760	370	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	265	130	445	235	205	275	165	110	730	360	370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,000	30,800	53,800	53,200	54,800	56,800	59,200	53,000	51,700	58,000	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	265	130	445	235	205	275	165	110	730	360	370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,300	25,200	28,400	45,800	44,400	47,600	46,000	47,600	44,000	42,700	46,000	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	215	115	400	205	195	275	165	110	640	310	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,100	23,800	18,800	43,400	48,000	38,400	50,400	53,200	46,000	49,400	60,000	39,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	205	95	350	170	175	250	155	95	555	290	265
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	22,800	19,600	43,400	48,000	39,200	52,800	56,000	48,000	49,800	57,600	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	240	120	365	190	185	225	125	95	620	295	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,000	14,800	17,200	13,800	20,800	7,850	8,000	7,600	10,000	7,700	12,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	60	25	45	20	25	50	30	15	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,900	4,000	7,200	10,800	6,000	14,000	5,400	6,800	2,800	5,800	5,400	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	110	70	195	110	85	110	60	50	225	110	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,400	11,600	10,200	11,600	8,600	8,600	9,200	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	265	135	460	245	215	290	175	110	755	370	385
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	25	155	85	70	120	80	35	315	190	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	35,600	x	63,600	59,600	64,000	77,000	79,500	70,500	60,000	69,500	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	44,000	40,000	63,000	59,000	68,000	76,000	77,000	76,000	71,000	77,500	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	140	60	170	80	95	125	65	65	230	100	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,000	10,200	8,900	16,800	20,200	10,000	33,200	34,000	23,400	15,300	15,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	15,400	11,600	24,600	27,000	22,800	34,000	36,000	32,000	22,800	20,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	71.0	54.0	73.5	79.0	67.0	88.0	90.0	88.0	84.0	90.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	64.0	48.0	63.2	66.0	61.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	73.5	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.8	29.2	46.0	26.6	20.8	33.5	11.4	10.4	13.2	16.4	10.8	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.7	3.4	4.5	2.0	0.8	3.2	1.7	2.4	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	17.2	15.0	22.0	9.3	10.8	7.4	6.6	5.8	8.0	5.5	4.5	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	16.0	13.6	20.0	8.4	10.0	6.4	6.2	5.2	7.6	4.8	4.0	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	230	170	435	225	210	320	190	130	735	375	360
Without total income	20	10	10	25	15	15	15	10	5	30	20	15
With total income	380	225	160	410	210	200	305	180	125	705	360	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	30	20	40	20	15	20	10	10	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	55	30	25	25	15	15	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	70	35	30	35	25	10	115	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	35	40	25	10	45	25	15	100	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	45	25	20	45	25	20	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	45	20	20	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	25	5	15	30	20	15	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	15	5	35	10	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	20	5	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	5	40	30	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	230	170	435	225	210	320	190	130	735	375	360
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	25	15	15	15	10	5	30	20	15
With after-tax income	380	225	160	410	210	200	305	180	125	705	360	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	30	20	40	20	15	20	10	10	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	30	55	30	25	25	15	15	100	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	120	70	50	70	40	30	50	30	20	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	30	50	35	15	65	40	20	120	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	55	30	25	55	25	25	95	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	40	20	20	40	25	15	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	5	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	20	5	10	20	5	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	15	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	230	170	435	225	210	320	190	130	735	375	360
Without employment income	110	55	50	115	65	55	50	35	20	190	85	100
With employment income	290	175	115	320	165	150	270	155	110	545	290	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	60	35	25	30	20	10	55	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	35	15	20	15	10	5	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	50	25	30	30	15	15	60	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	25	15	15	25	15	5	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	25	15	5	25	10	15	55	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	30	20	15	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	20	5	10	25	15	10	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	10	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	5	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	20	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	15	0	45	40	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	10	0	20	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	230	165	440	225	215	320	190	130	730	375	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	205	150	390	205	195	305	185	120	695	355	345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	21,800	21,800	35,600	30,200	45,200	43,200	44,400	41,600	34,000	36,800	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	205	150	390	205	195	305	185	120	695	355	345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	21,600	21,800	33,200	28,400	40,400	37,200	38,400	36,000	30,200	32,800	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	175	125	370	190	175	295	175	115	605	310	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,800	21,200	19,000	27,400	26,400	28,200	40,400	43,600	36,400	33,200	38,400	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	165	105	310	160	150	265	155	105	525	280	245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	21,200	18,000	27,800	30,000	27,000	42,800	45,600	37,200	35,200	40,800	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	185	140	310	155	155	225	120	100	550	265	290
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,160	2,100	2,460	4,640	3,080	8,900	1,440	1,440	1,440	2,840	1,840	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	40	10	30	25	20	10	70	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,200	x	6,550	x	8,400	3,640	x	x	5,520	5,440	5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	405	265	140	460	250	215	290	175	115	760	370	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	240	125	425	230	200	265	170	105	725	355	370
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	24,800	27,600	47,200	48,400	46,000	52,000	53,200	50,000	45,900	50,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	240	125	425	230	200	265	170	105	725	355	370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,600	26,000	40,000	39,600	40,800	42,000	42,800	41,000	38,200	40,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	205	115	385	195	185	260	165	95	650	330	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,800	23,200	42,800	49,600	35,600	51,600	52,800	49,000	45,200	51,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	190	95	340	175	165	235	145	90	550	290	255
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	23,600	24,000	42,400	49,200	35,200	55,200	57,000	52,000	45,600	49,600	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	205	120	320	160	165	175	95	80	585	285	305
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,220	5,480	7,500	11,440	6,900	15,800	2,780	2,480	3,160	6,760	3,720	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	40	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	65	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	...	7,600	...	9,000	...	...	...	9,600	4,400	15,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	265	135	460	245	215	290	175	110	755	370	385
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	60	25	140	75	60	110	75	35	305	185	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	30,000	29,800	x	63,600	63,600	62,800	75,500	81,000	68,000	53,200	55,600	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,000	36,000	38,000	59,000	58,000	58,000	75,000	76,000	72,000	62,400	65,500	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	115	55	175	90	85	115	60	50	210	90	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,200	12,200	7,450	17,800	20,000	17,200	31,200	27,800	35,200	23,800	28,000	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	19,200	17,500	26,600	30,000	23,200	37,000	37,000	37,000	25,400	24,800	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	82.0	74.0	82.0	90.0	72.0	96.0	98.0	96.0	88.0	94.0	81.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	75.0	64.0	71.0	77.0	64.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	75.0	80.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	21.0	18.4	25.0	18.2	10.0	28.0	3.5	2.6	5.0	12.0	5.9	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	4.0	x	1.2	x	2.4	x	x	x	1.9	0.8	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	75,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	45,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	31,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	105,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	220	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	91,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	46,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...	39,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	107,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	93,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	140	60	95	60	35	165	100	60	305	165	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	27,000	20,800	27,400	27,000	32,800	46,800	46,800	45,200	34,800	37,200	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	25,200	20,600	25,600	26,000	25,200	39,600	40,400	38,800	31,200	33,200	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	...	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	155	45	90	60	35	145	85	60	285	145	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,000	31,000	34,500	31,000	40,000	46,000	50,000	42,000	43,600	46,000	41,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,200	29,000	30,800	29,000	34,000	37,500	40,000	35,000	35,600	36,500	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	260	200	640	325	320	355	210	140	880	450	435
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	235	115	125	35	25	5	155	85	75
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	75	30	45	10	10	0	75	40	45
18 to 64 years	360	210	150	335	170	155	300	175	120	625	325	300
65 years and over	30	15	15	75	40	35	20	15	5	95	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	85	70	50	30	20	45	25	20	195	90	105
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	125	70	60	30	15	10	40	25	20	130	60	70
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	35.2	34.5	36.0	8.0	9.0	6.8	12.8	11.0	15.0	22.0	20.0	24.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	36.0	20.0	4.0	4.0	3.0	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	16.0	20.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	34.5	32.0	39.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	14.0	12.0	17.0	20.8	18.5	23.0
65 years and over (%)	60.0	60.0	50.0	18.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	36.0	28.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	255	200	645	325	320	350	215	140	880	450	430
0 to 17 years	70	30	40	240	110	125	30	25	10	160	85	75
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	75	35	40	15	15	0	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	360	210	150	330	175	160	300	175	125	625	320	305
65 years and over	25	15	10	75	35	35	20	15	10	100	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	75	55	40	25	20	45	25	20	140	70	70
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	100	60	45	30	20	10	45	25	20	95	50	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	28.0	29.0	28.0	6.6	7.2	6.4	13.2	11.0	16.0	16.0	15.6	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	30.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	12.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.0	30.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	15.2	13.0	18.0	15.4	15.2	15.6
65 years and over (%)	36.0	30.0	40.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	24.0	16.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	260	200	645	325	320	350	215	140	880	450	430
In bottom half of the distribution	420	235	185	405	210	190	210	125	85	565	290	275
In bottom decile	165	95	70	65	40	25	55	30	25	185	85	95
In second decile	75	45	35	50	30	20	35	25	10	110	55	60
In third decile	90	50	40	70	30	40	30	15	15	100	55	50
In fourth decile	55	30	25	115	65	55	45	30	15	75	45	30
In fifth decile	35	20	15	105	45	50	50	25	20	90	50	45
In top half of the distribution	35	20	15	240	115	125	140	90	55	315	160	155
In sixth decile	15	10	10	80	40	40	40	25	15	70	30	40
In seventh decile	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	15	90	45	45
In eighth decile	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	15	65	40	25
In ninth decile	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	25	10	55	30	30
In top decile	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	5	0	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	645	...	...	350	...	...	880	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...	0.316	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.483	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.271	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.312	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	255	200	645	320	315	390	250	140	880	450	430
English only	170	90	80	180	115	65	25	15	5	35	20	15
French only	90	50	40	50	25	25	80	60	20	330	150	180
English and French	185	115	70	380	175	205	280	170	110	505	275	225
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	255	200	645	320	315	390	250	140	880	450	430
English	205	105	100	325	185	140	65	45	20	70	40	30
French	185	110	75	190	95	95	305	200	110	740	375	365
English and French	50	35	15	95	30	65	20	10	10	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	255	200	645	320	315	390	250	140	880	450	430
Single responses	405	230	180	585	290	295	365	235	130	805	405	400
Official languages	160	90	70	285	145	135	315	210	105	580	280	295
English	70	35	35	120	65	55	35	30	10	20	10	5
French	90	55	30	165	85	85	280	180	100	560	265	290
Non-official languages	250	135	110	300	150	155	50	25	25	230	120	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	135	110	300	150	155	50	25	25	230	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	30	10	15	10	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	30	10	15	10	10	5	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	5	5	5	10	10	5	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	260	130	130	35	15	15	70	45	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	220	105	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	215	105	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	30	10	15	65	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	10	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	55	30	25	20	15	5	75	45	30
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	10	20	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	255	200	645	320	315	390	250	140	880	450	430
English	60	35	25	100	60	45	40	30	15	25	15	10
French	95	65	35	140	75	65	250	165	85	575	280	295
Non-official language	105	60	50	210	105	105	5	5	0	80	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	60	50	210	105	105	5	5	0	80	35	40
English and French	10	10	0	80	45	40	50	30	20	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	65	30	30	10	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	10	0	5	15	5	15	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	35	10	25	10	10	5	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	255	200	645	320	315	390	250	140	880	450	430
Single responses	395	230	165	600	305	300	370	240	130	815	410	405
Official languages	210	130	80	350	185	165	350	225	120	690	350	340
English	85	55	35	165	90	75	60	40	15	40	20	15
French	125	80	45	180	95	85	295	190	100	655	325	325
Non-official languages	180	95	80	250	115	135	20	10	10	120	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	95	80	250	115	135	20	10	10	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	230	110	120	15	10	10	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	45	20	20	20	10	10	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	255	200	645	325	320	390	250	135	880	450	430
None	315	180	135	480	250	235	310	205	110	720	355	365
English	25	15	15	60	30	30	35	20	15	40	25	10
French	35	15	20	35	10	20	15	10	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	15	20	10	10	55	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	35	20	15	20	10	10	55	35	25
English and French	5	10	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	470	305	170	710	330	380	305	185	120	935	440	500
Official languages	470	305	170	660	315	345	305	185	120	930	440	495
English	390	255	135	615	295	320	280	175	105	555	285	275
French	285	200	85	475	195	275	285	170	115	875	410	465
Non-official languages	355	230	125	445	205	245	100	65	35	410	200	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	230	125	445	205	245	100	65	35	410	200	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	150	75	70	20	20	0	90	40	45
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kabyle	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	35	150	75	70	20	20	0	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	90	60	415	185	225	80	45	35	180	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	310	130	175	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	295	115	170	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	260	100	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	95	55	45	65	30	35	150	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	25	15	15	80	50	30	45	20	25	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	305	170	710	325	385	305	185	120	935	435	500
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	305	170	695	315	375	295	175	120	935	435	495
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	305	170	710	325	385	305	185	120	935	435	500
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	470	305	170	710	325	385	295	175	120	935	435	495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	200	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	365	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.7	...	...	5.5	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	200	...	...	195	...	...	485	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	200	...	...	190	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	195	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	225	...	...	185	...	...	490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	260	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...	490	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	200	...	...	170	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	81.3	...	...	80.0	...	...	80.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,360	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	412,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	1,040,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	516,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	28.6	...	...	22.2	...	...	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	675	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,210	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	690	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,160	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	300	165	710	325	385	305	190	115	940	440	495
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	300	165	680	315	370	290	175	115	910	435	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	470	300	170	710	330	380	300	190	115	940	440	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	250	155	95	670	295	370	245	150	95	720	350	370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	25	270	90	180	15	15	0	165	80	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	200	130	65	390	205	185	230	140	90	555	270	280
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	220	145	75	45	35	10	60	40	20	215	90	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	470	300	170	710	330	380	300	190	115	940	440	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	100	65	35	565	235	330	205	130	75	560	255	305
Immigrants⁸¹	265	170	90	125	75	45	45	20	25	245	130	110
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	50	30	15
2001 to 2010	50	15	35	45	35	10	15	0	10	50	30	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	170	125	40	10	0	10	10	0	0	110	60	55
2011 to 2015	85	70	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	80	55	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	110	70	45	20	15	0	55	40	20	130	50	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	170	90	130	80	45	40	25	20	245	130	110
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	50	30	20	55	40	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	155	105	50	40	25	20	25	10	15	160	95	60
45 years and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	170	90	130	80	45	40	25	20	245	130	110
Americas	40	25	20	35	30	0	25	10	15	70	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	35	30	0	70	35	40	10	10	0	45	35	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	110	80	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	30
Algeria	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	75	40	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	50	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	305	170	710	330	380	305	185	120	935	440	500
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	240	135	165	100	65	105	65	40	385	185	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	35	25	355	135	220	55	35	25	130	75	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	40	30	15	190	90	95	140	85	55	415	175	245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	255	170	90	85	55	20	35	15	20	225	120	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	95	55	25	20	10	15	0	10	120	90	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	70	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	105	85	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	55	20	50	35	15	10	10	0	50	15	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	255	170	90	85	55	20	35	15	20	225	120	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	20	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	120	65	60	40	15	15	0	10	135	65	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	470	305	170	710	330	380	305	185	120	935	440	500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	210	140	15	15	0	65	35	30	345	165	180
South Asian	135	75	60	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Black	90	60	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	65	70
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	35	25	0	0	0	20	20	0	55	30	25
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	30	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	125	95	30	690	315	380	240	150	90	595	280	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	470	300	170	710	330	380	305	185	115	940	440	500
Canadian	0	0	0	70	35	30	35	20	20	115	35	85
English	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	0	55	25	30	35	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	135	55	80	115	80	35	245	115	130
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	20	0
Indian (India)	35	30	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	45	15	30	15	0	10	80	45	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	245	100	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	470	305	165	705	325	385	305	185	120	935	435	495
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	105	65	105	75	35	75	35	40	415	180	235
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Catholic	95	65	30	60	35	25	55	20	35	320	140	175
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	320	140	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	165	95	65	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	50
Sikh	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	50	15	265	115	150	210	140	70	395	190	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	465	300	160	680	315	370	300	185	115	925	435	495
Non-movers	395	255	140	625	285	340	215	135	80	825	405	425
Movers	65	40	20	55	30	30	90	45	40	105	30	75
Non-migrants	50	35	20	45	30	15	60	25	40	80	25	50
Migrants	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	25	0	25	0	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	290	155	630	300	340	300	180	120	865	410	455
Non-movers	170	95	80	440	200	235	95	55	40	505	270	235
Movers	270	195	75	195	90	100	205	130	75	360	145	215
Non-migrants	105	80	25	120	60	60	95	60	35	175	85	95
Migrants	170	120	50	75	35	40	105	60	40	185	65	120
Internal migrants	15	15	0	25	0	20	65	40	20	55	10	45
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	20	0	15	45	30	15	55	10	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	150	100	50	45	25	20	40	25	15	130	50	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	265	140	460	245	215	290	175	110	755	370	385
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	45	25	20	0	0	0	120	60	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	240	110	415	225	190	280	165	110	635	310	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	190	120	305	170	135	265	160	110	590	285	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	170	100	290	160	130	260	150	110	510	250	265
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	270	140	460	250	215	290	175	115	760	370	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	45	25	20	0	0	0	110	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	75	40	105	55	50	20	15	10	90	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	160	75	305	165	140	260	160	100	555	275	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	80	45	120	65	55	60	35	25	210	105	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	25	95	50	45	50	25	20	140	75	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	80	30	185	100	85	200	125	75	345	165	180
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	90	55	35	100	60	40	170	60	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	60	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	45	15	50	15	35	65	35	25	85	60	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	190	120	305	170	135	270	160	110	585	280	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	30	55	35	25	20	0	10	55	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	135	70	230	130	105	250	145	100	460	225	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	45	85	50	30	55	30	25	180	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	65	35	30	45	25	20	125	70	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	75	25	150	80	70	190	115	80	285	135	150
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	80	45	35	95	60	35	120	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	30	15	10	20	10	10	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	35	10	35	15	25	55	30	25	85	60	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	270	135	460	245	210	285	175	115	755	365	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	110	60	155	80	75	25	15	10	200	95	110
Education	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	15	25	10	25
13. Education	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	15	25	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	45	35	50	20	25	35	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	40	30	50	20	25	35	25	15
Humanities	10	0	0	40	30	10	35	35	0	35	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	65	20	45	45	20	25	55	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	20	10	10	50	30	20	160	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	10	15	10	0	50	30	20	150	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	0	20	10	10	25	20	10	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	35	25	10	20	20	0	110	85	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	10	10	0	20	20	0	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	15	10	0	15	10	0	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	15	10	0	15	10	0	55	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	190	120	305	170	135	265	160	105	590	285	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	55	45	70	40	30	20	15	0	125	60	70
Education	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	10	20	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	10	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	40	35	50	15	25	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	15	25	30	15	15
Humanities	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	35	0	30	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	45	10	30	40	15	30	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	20	20	15	0	15	45	30	15	125	50	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	15	10	0	0	45	30	15	120	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	20	20	0	10	10	0	95	80	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	10	10	0	15	10	0	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	10	10	0	15	10	0	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	190	120	305	170	135	265	160	105	590	285	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	45	70	40	30	20	15	0	125	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	135	70	235	125	105	250	150	100	465	225	240
Location of study inside Canada	95	70	25	185	90	90	180	110	70	330	155	175
Same as province or territory of residence	90	65	25	175	85	90	160	95	65	330	155	175
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	70	45	55	35	15	60	40	25	130	75	60
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	45	30	10	35	25	10	45	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	20	20	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	405	265	140	460	250	215	290	175	115	760	370	390
In the labour force	285	200	85	315	170	145	250	150	100	590	310	280
Employed	235	160	75	280	155	125	230	140	90	525	270	255
Unemployed	45	40	0	35	10	25	20	15	10	70	40	25
Not in the labour force	125	70	55	145	80	65	35	25	10	165	60	110
Participation rate	70.4	75.5	60.7	68.5	68.0	67.4	86.2	85.7	87.0	77.6	83.8	71.8
Employment rate	58.0	60.4	53.6	60.9	62.0	58.1	79.3	80.0	78.3	69.1	73.0	65.4
Unemployment rate	15.8	20.0	0.0	11.1	5.9	17.2	8.0	10.0	10.0	11.9	12.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	270	135	460	245	210	285	175	115	755	365	390
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	65	50	100	60	40	40	25	10	195	80	115
Worked	285	200	85	360	185	170	250	150	100	565	290	275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	55	30	155	85	65	120	80	40	315	190	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	145	60	205	100	105	130	70	60	245	100	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.2	34.8	38.9	40.8	36.8	39.8	40.8	38.4	41.0	43.6	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	200	80	315	165	145	250	150	100	590	310	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	190	80	305	165	140	250	150	100	565	290	280
Employee	255	175	80	250	130	120	225	140	90	530	270	265
Permanent position	185	125	60	180	100	80	180	120	65	435	225	205
Temporary position	70	45	25	70	30	40	45	20	25	95	40	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	50	20	25	15	0	10	45	30	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	30	15	25	0	15	30	15	15	55	10	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	55	35	20	25	10	10	35	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	200	80	315	165	145	250	150	100	590	310	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	190	80	305	165	140	250	150	100	565	290	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	25	0	60	10	50	50	35	15	110	45	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	35	25	10	30	20	15	90	75	15
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	10	10	0	25	15	15	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	75	30	45	40	15	25	80	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	45	30	15	40	30	15	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	80	35	50	30	15	50	35	15	145	60	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	200	80	315	165	145	250	150	100	590	310	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
All industries¹⁹¹	275	190	80	305	165	140	250	150	100	565	290	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	15	15	10	0	25	25	0	55	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	30	15	15	15	15	0	30	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	30	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	60	25	35	45	20	25	65	45	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	20
61 Educational services	15	10	0	45	25	25	35	15	25	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	35	20	15	35	15	25	30	20	10	40	20	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	220	105	375	195	180	265	150	105	590	295	290
English	125	70	50	100	65	35	25	10	15	45	35	0
French	70	50	20	80	40	40	95	50	50	310	135	180
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	85	35	150	75	75	135	85	45	220	125	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	220	105	375	195	180	265	150	105	590	295	290
Single responses	310	210	100	345	175	175	245	145	100	525	255	270
Official languages	310	210	100	295	160	145	245	145	100	525	255	270
English	170	100	70	165	85	80	65	40	25	95	55	35
French	140	105	30	135	70	60	180	100	75	435	195	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	30	20	10	20	15	0	60	40	20
English and French	20	15	0	30	20	10	20	15	0	60	40	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	220	105	375	195	180	265	150	105	590	295	290
None	210	135	75	225	125	100	135	70	70	415	205	210
English	65	50	10	70	45	30	80	50	35	115	65	55
French	40	25	20	65	20	45	35	25	10	45	20	20
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	160	80	280	155	120	235	135	90	525	270	255
Worked at home	25	20	0	90	45	45	95	55	35	150	70	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	15	35	20	10	20	15	0	50	40	15
Usual place of work	180	120	60	155	90	65	115	70	45	325	160	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	120	60	155	90	65	120	70	50	325	160	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	100	30	140	75	60	115	70	45	255	100	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	140	70	190	115	80	135	80	55	375	200	175
Car, truck or van	90	60	25	85	65	20	25	15	15	165	120	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	60	20	65	55	10	20	10	10	140	110	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Public transit	95	60	40	45	20	25	50	35	10	170	75	100
Walked	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	10	10	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	0	10	40	30	15	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	140	70	190	115	80	135	80	55	375	200	175
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	50	30	20	30	15	10	70	50	25
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	70	35	30	55	35	25	100	60	45
30 to 44 minutes	60	45	15	50	30	20	20	10	10	115	55	60
45 to 59 minutes	60	35	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	140	70	190	115	80	135	80	55	375	200	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	35	10	30	20	10	40	20	20	100	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	75	35	40	45	30	15	95	60	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	55	30	20	25	15	10	40	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	40	240	115	130	30	25	5	160	85	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	180	85	95	5	5	0	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	30	55	25	35	30	20	5	135	70	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	15	25	180	85	95	20	15	10	90	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	140	65	70	0	0	0	15	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	110	45	65	5	5	0	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	40	15	20	15	5	10	70	40	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table