Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661280More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663437More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	723	...	...	1,672	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	682	...	...	1,177	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	529	...	...	968	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32,567.6	...	...	17,674.4	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	725	365	355	1,670	870	805	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	15	0	10	155	80	80	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	10	0	10	85	40	45	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	35	15	15	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	645	325	315	1,330	690	635	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	40	15	25	55	35	20	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	240	100	135	265	145	120	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	145	85	60	340	180	155	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	100	55	45	230	120	110	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	35	25	10	160	80	80	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	55	35	20	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	15	5	5	60	30	30	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	55	20	35	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	20	15	0	55	30	25	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	45	20	30	180	85	100
65 years and over	65	30	30	190	100	90	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	60	25	30	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	60	35	25	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	45	30	15	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	130	50	80
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	0	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.1	0.0	2.8	9.3	9.2	9.9	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	89.0	89.0	88.7	79.6	79.3	78.9	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	9.0	8.2	8.5	11.4	11.5	11.2	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	33.3	34.6	31.9	35.4	34.9	35.9	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	27.2	28.6	25.6	30.4	29.8	31.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	530	...	...	970	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	15	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	955	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	530	...	...	970	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	375	...	...	520	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	80	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	725	365	360	1,670	865	800	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	710	360	350	1,515	790	725	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	190	100	90	655	335	320	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	125	65	60	505	255	250	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	65	35	30	150	80	70	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	135	70	60	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	5	10	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	520	260	260	855	455	405	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	480	240	240	740	415	330	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	25	10	20	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	50	25	25	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	35	5	30	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	360	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	225	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	360	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	240	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	115	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	80	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	725	365	360	1,670	865	800	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	210	105	105	930	460	475	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	90	85	625	325	305	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	45	5	40	235	45	185
Children⁶	30	15	15	260	130	130	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	200	105	95	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	10	0	5	60	30	35	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	255	255	735	410	325	565	265	295
Living alone	375	195	175	515	270	245	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	95	50	45	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	125	55	70	120	85	30	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	525	...	...	965	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	345	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	305	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	115	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	185	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	375	...	...	520	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	710	360	350	1,510	790	725	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	330	320	1,360	715	645	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	26,600	21,400	29,400	30,400	26,200	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	330	320	1,360	715	645	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,000	20,800	27,400	29,000	25,400	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	305	270	1,175	635	545	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	21,000	15,000	24,800	28,000	22,600	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	225	195	960	525	435	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,400	20,400	12,600	26,200	29,200	24,000	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	255	285	1,120	565	555	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,680	5,440	6,240	5,560	7,050	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	105	40	65	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,120	5,400	5,480	5,280	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	110	140	480	255	225	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	655	325	330	1,605	875	730	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	305	290	1,405	770	630	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	35,200	42,000	43,480	46,900	39,200	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	305	290	1,405	770	630	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,000	34,800	35,680	37,700	33,200	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	275	250	1,210	680	525	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	32,800	40,400	42,600	45,700	38,600	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	225	210	960	570	385	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,200	29,200	45,000	47,400	41,600	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	250	250	1,135	615	525	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,080	6,850	7,250	8,420	8,440	8,400	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	20	100	50	50	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,000	5,000	5,700	4,600	6,800	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	115	95	505	320	185	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	8,600	9,000	8,840	9,300	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	655	325	330	1,600	875	725	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	75	55	390	220	175	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	61,600	56,000	62,000	69,500	58,800	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	58,000	70,000	67,600	73,500	60,400	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	130	120	455	275	185	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,000	10,000	10,300	12,500	14,300	8,200	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	16,000	14,400	28,100	28,200	28,000	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	84.0	84.0	84.4	85.6	82.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	62.0	51.0	70.8	75.0	65.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	16.0	15.2	15.8	14.3	18.0	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	9.8	7.6	8.0	8.3	7.6	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	9.2	7.0	7.5	7.9	6.9	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	710	360	350	1,515	785	725	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	65	35	30	150	70	80	105	55	55
With total income	645	325	320	1,360	715	645	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	90	265	135	130	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	195	100	95	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	125	75	55	235	115	120	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	50	140	75	65	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	105	50	60	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	90	50	45	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	70	30	40	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	45	30	15	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	60	35	20	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	35	20	15	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	115	80	35	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	80	55	25	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	5	0	10	40	25	10	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	710	360	350	1,515	785	725	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	65	35	30	155	70	80	105	55	55
With after-tax income	645	325	320	1,360	715	645	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	275	140	135	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	200	95	105	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	140	75	65	260	125	130	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	105	60	45	155	90	70	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	145	70	75	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	95	45	45	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	75	45	25	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	55	30	20	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	35	25	15	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	50	40	15	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	10	25	20	5	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	710	360	350	1,515	785	725	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	290	135	155	555	265	290	590	240	345
With employment income	420	225	195	960	525	430	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	55	170	80	90	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	130	65	60	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	125	70	50	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	90	45	40	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	65	30	30	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	60	30	25	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	60	25	35	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	50	25	25	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	45	25	15	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	50	30	15	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	35	15	20	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	95	70	25	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	45	30	15	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	5	0	10	50	35	10	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	710	360	350	1,510	790	725	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	300	285	1,295	670	625	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	20,200	14,000	22,800	26,000	20,000	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	300	285	1,295	670	625	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	19,800	14,000	22,200	25,000	19,600	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	280	255	1,125	595	530	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,600	18,400	13,600	24,800	26,600	20,200	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	195	875	490	390	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,300	14,600	11,400	26,200	29,200	24,600	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	980	480	500	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	1,290	1,290	1,380	1,360	1,430	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	40	15	25	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,000	x	6,450	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	655	325	330	1,605	875	730	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	1,345	740	610	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	28,600	36,000	38,240	42,200	33,400	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	1,345	740	610	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,900	24,800	29,000	30,880	33,400	27,800	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	245	255	1,145	635	515	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	29,400	36,000	41,000	46,000	34,800	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	200	865	505	360	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,500	27,200	27,800	45,000	49,000	39,400	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	205	1,010	530	475	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,540	2,520	4,440	4,590	4,200	5,020	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	15	30	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,600	6,000	11,000	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	655	325	330	1,600	875	725	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	360	210	155	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	46,800	49,200	56,000	64,000	53,600	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	46,000	68,000	60,000	64,000	55,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	90	105	370	210	160	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,300	10,600	9,500	15,300	17,000	11,900	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,400	16,800	12,400	35,000	38,400	30,800	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	92.0	91.2	93.0	88.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	60.4	69.0	54.0	75.6	79.5	69.5	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	7.6	5.8	9.0	9.0	7.1	11.8	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.9	0.4	1.6	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	530	...	...	970	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	44,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	41,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	375	...	...	520	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	30,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	28,800	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	450	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	60,800	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	60,500	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	540	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	33,200	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	465	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	530	...	...	970	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	165	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	530	...	...	970	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	110	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	395	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	58,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	185	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	120	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	28,800	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	23,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	495	245	245	640	360	280	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,200	23,200	18,400	27,000	28,000	26,200	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,800	22,800	18,200	26,200	26,400	25,600	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	425	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	195	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	140	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	31,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	28,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	440	215	225	635	365	270	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	32,000	27,400	36,200	35,400	37,200	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,300	27,600	25,000	30,700	30,700	30,800	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	725	365	360	1,670	870	800	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	15	0	5	170	90	80	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	95	45	50	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	645	325	315	1,310	675	630	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	65	35	30	190	100	90	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	340	165	175	665	330	330	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	90	40	50	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	50	25	20	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	315	150	170	505	260	250	165	80	90
65 years and over	20	15	5	65	30	35	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.6	48.0	39.7	38.2	41.4	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	...	x	54.0	48.0	60.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	50.0	48.0	52.0	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	48.8	46.0	52.0	39.0	38.4	39.6	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	28.0	40.0	16.0	33.0	30.0	36.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	725	365	360	1,670	865	800	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	170	85	80	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	95	50	45	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	645	325	320	1,305	680	630	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	65	35	30	190	100	90	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	135	160	535	275	260	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	75	40	30	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	290	135	160	430	225	205	100	50	55
65 years and over	5	5	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	40.8	37.0	44.8	32.2	32.0	32.4	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	...	x	42.0	44.0	40.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	46.0	48.0	40.0	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	44.8	40.0	50.0	32.8	33.2	32.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.0	18.0	20.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	725	365	355	1,670	870	800	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	610	295	310	1,250	635	615	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	335	155	180	620	325	300	270	140	130
In second decile	100	50	45	245	130	115	275	130	150
In third decile	80	40	40	145	70	75	480	220	270
In fourth decile	50	25	25	135	65	65	480	240	235
In fifth decile	40	20	20	110	55	55	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	115	70	50	415	230	190	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	45	25	25	85	35	45	565	270	290
In seventh decile	5	5	5	65	45	25	645	305	335
In eighth decile	20	15	5	85	45	40	560	285	275
In ninth decile	30	20	10	85	50	35	495	250	250
In top decile	10	5	10	100	60	40	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	725	...	...	1,670	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.472	...	...	0.493	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.570	...	...	0.604	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.433	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	52.0	...	...	35.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	725	365	360	1,675	870	800	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	385	190	190	670	370	300	80	35	50
French only	25	10	15	60	20	40	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	310	160	150	910	465	445	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	35	10	20	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	725	365	360	1,675	870	800	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	510	250	260	975	525	450	255	130	125
French	155	80	75	405	210	190	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	55	35	25	260	125	140	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	30	10	20	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	725	365	360	1,675	870	800	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	655	335	320	1,470	785	685	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	290	150	140	580	330	250	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	175	85	85	290	170	120	115	65	50
French	115	60	60	290	155	135	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	365	185	175	895	460	435	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	185	175	895	460	435	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	5	320	165	150	410	210	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	125	65	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	5	315	165	150	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	315	165	150	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	20	5	10	5	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	230	120	110	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	120	65	55	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	45	30	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	15	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	75	35	40	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	15	75	35	40	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	65	35	35	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	10	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	15	5	5	60	30	30
Romanian	10	5	0	5	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	35	15	15	35	15	20	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	270	130	140	140	70	70
Chinese languages	135	60	75	270	130	140	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	55	215	105	105	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	45	20	30	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	200	85	120	305	140	160
English and French	10	10	5	35	10	20	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	25	85	35	45	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	40	20	25	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	725	365	360	1,675	870	800	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	230	115	115	335	200	135	115	50	65
French	80	40	45	200	105	95	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	85	50	35	270	135	135	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	50	35	270	135	135	310	150	160
English and French	55	30	30	125	65	60	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	195	90	105	470	230	235	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	25	20	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	220	100	120	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	725	365	360	1,675	870	800	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	655	330	325	1,415	745	670	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	460	235	225	885	475	410	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	340	175	170	595	320	270	190	90	100
French	120	60	55	290	155	135	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	195	95	95	530	270	260	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	95	95	530	270	260	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	165	85	85	165	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	165	85	85	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	165	85	85	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	115	55	60	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	65	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	35	20	15	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	5	25	10	10	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	210	100	105	95	45	45
Chinese languages	85	40	50	205	100	100	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	175	90	85	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	255	125	135	385	185	205
English and French	20	10	15	60	25	30	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	130	65	65	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	10	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	50	20	25	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	725	365	360	1,670	870	800	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	455	230	220	990	530	460	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	95	45	55	210	115	95	175	85	95
French	30	15	20	70	40	35	230	110	115
Non-official language	75	30	40	220	95	125	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	220	95	125	425	195	225
English and French	10	5	0	45	20	25	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	20	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	55	25	30	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	25	20	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	665	325	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	665	325	335	1,750	950	800	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	645	315	330	1,675	925	750	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	280	135	140	935	495	435	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	445	210	240	1,455	760	695	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	200	240	1,455	760	695	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	650	335	320	635	315	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	650	335	320	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	640	330	310	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	25	0	20	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	75	55	20	10	0	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	50	135	425	220	200	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	20	15	10	30	15	20	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	0	65	200	110	85	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	0	50	105	55	50	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	0	40	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	20	95	55	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	0	20	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	0	20	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	175	80	95	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	15	15	0	15	125	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	25	10	15	155	75	80	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	20	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	340	180	160	185	85	100
Chinese languages	135	70	70	340	180	160	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	70	60	300	160	140	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	35	25	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	325	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	660	320	340	1,785	970	815	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	325	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	320	340	1,785	970	815	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	315	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	460	...	...	690	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	905	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	455	...	...	100	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	365	...	...	540	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	300	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	480	...	...	875	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	105	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	475	...	...	925	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	880	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	65	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	400	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	475	...	...	965	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	370	...	...	740	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	240	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	350	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	145	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	445	...	...	915	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	470	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	175	...	...	315	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	490	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	285	...	...	560	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	220	...	...	400	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	450	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	390	...	...	760	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	360	...	...	650	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	315	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	54.0	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	38.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	695	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	53.6	...	...	57.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.5	...	...	11.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,500	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,076	...	...	1,572	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	670	325	340	1,795	970	820	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	660	320	335	1,780	965	820	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	330	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	310	160	145	880	485	400	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10	0	10	130	85	50	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	160	140	755	400	350	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	360	165	190	905	485	425	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	330	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	195	100	95	480	270	205	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	170	95	80	750	395	350	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	0	0	0	75	55	20	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	50	15	35	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	175	85	90	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	140	85	60	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	40	30	315	160	150	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	110	35	75	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	45	30	20	205	125	80	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	300	130	170	560	300	260	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	95	80	755	395	355	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	10	0	10	45	35	0	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	25	25	0	125	70	60	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	175	115	60	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	110	45	60	285	135	145	820	410	415
45 years and over	20	15	0	120	40	80	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	95	80	755	395	355	1,535	780	760
Americas	10	0	0	55	30	25	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	35	15	25	45	30	20	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	30	30	0	100	60	45	765	400	360
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	235	135	105
Asia	95	45	45	550	285	265	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	70	45	30	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	135	70	65	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	20	205	125	80	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	30	10	15	170	100	70	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	665	325	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	480	230	250	1,365	730	635	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	45	35	265	155	110	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	50	55	165	85	75	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	95	75	675	345	335	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	145	75	70	475	250	230	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	40	40	225	145	75	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	30	250	100	150	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	110	45	65	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	80	50	35	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	95	75	675	345	335	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	30	10	25	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	45	15	25	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	75	40	40	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	65	55	460	245	210	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	665	325	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	210	205	1,345	715	630	1,875	925	950
South Asian	85	15	60	130	75	55	20	10	15
Chinese	155	75	75	330	175	165	180	80	105
Black	30	25	0	60	30	25	760	380	380
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	30	25	0	605	325	275	385	195	195
Latin American	20	10	10	45	15	30	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	10	120	40	85
West Asian	20	0	15	95	50	45	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	15	10	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	120	135	445	255	185	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	330	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	10	0	10	55	25	30	785	370	420
English	35	20	15	35	25	10	90	40	45
Irish	25	10	20	60	35	20	170	85	80
Scottish	45	20	25	30	20	10	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	40	50	105	65	35	810	385	425
German	20	15	0	35	20	10	30	15	15
Chinese	135	70	65	315	165	155	200	90	110
Italian	25	10	15	35	15	20	225	115	110
Indian (India)	60	15	45	105	60	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0
Filipino	25	15	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	20	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	295	170	120	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	10	10	0	185	95	90	40	30	10
Iranian	20	0	15	90	50	40	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10	270	110	160
Hindu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	130	95	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	15	10	10	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	105	65	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	665	325	340	1,790	970	820	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	20	0	15	15	0	15	70	25	45
Christian	140	70	75	435	205	230	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	90	50	45	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	65	35	30	200	85	115	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	85	40	45	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	25	15	10	80	50	35
Hindu	55	15	45	120	70	55	15	10	10
Jewish	15	15	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	540	295	245	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	395	200	190	635	375	260	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	330	335	1,775	960	810	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	340	155	185	1,335	705	630	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	320	175	150	440	260	185	525	245	280
Non-migrants	200	115	85	290	180	110	435	200	235
Migrants	125	60	65	150	75	75	95	45	50
Internal migrants	50	25	20	45	20	25	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	10	0	10	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	0	40	20	15	20	0	10
External migrants	75	30	45	105	55	50	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	655	325	330	1,690	905	780	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	125	60	65	335	160	170	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	525	260	265	1,350	750	605	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	120	80	40	505	285	220	1,625	815	810
Migrants	405	180	225	850	455	395	550	295	245
Internal migrants	110	60	50	175	90	85	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	80	25	55	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	45	95	65	30	20	10	15
External migrants	295	115	175	665	365	305	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	325	330	1,605	875	730	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	40	20	10	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	640	320	325	1,570	850	715	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	185	185	1,040	560	480	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	10	10	0	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	180	185	1,030	550	475	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	325	330	1,605	875	730	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	35	20	15	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	80	65	280	130	150	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	235	260	1,285	720	560	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	230	130	100	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	35	25	10	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	0	165	80	80	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	25	10	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	470	220	250	1,055	590	465	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	245	115	130	590	315	275	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	25	0	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	50	40	25	10	15
Master's degree	170	60	110	265	150	110	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	45	0	80	50	30	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	1,035	560	480	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	15	10	0	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	60	20	35	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	160	165	965	530	435	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	135	75	60	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	15	0	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	0	100	50	55	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	150	160	830	450	375	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	120	65	55	440	225	220	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	70	50	15	25	10	20
Master's degree	140	45	95	245	135	115	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	40	0	55	30	25	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	655	320	330	1,600	870	730	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	70	320	150	165	885	505	380
Education	0	0	0	35	15	20	160	45	115
13. Education	0	0	0	35	15	20	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	45	25	20	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	35	15	20	80	30	50
Humanities	35	10	25	50	0	40	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	40	155	80	70	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	15	10	10	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	120	60	60	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	50	15	40	300	140	165	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	40	300	135	165	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	35	95	55	40	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	55	40	15	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	20	110	100	15	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	20	105	90	15	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	95	65	295	215	80	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	30	0	30	25	15	0
14. Engineering	145	85	60	220	170	45	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	20	10	15	175	80	100	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	150	60	90	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	185	185	1,040	555	480	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	20	75	30	40	480	280	200
Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	145	40	105
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	10	35	25	15	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	25	10	15	80	30	45
Humanities	15	0	15	35	0	35	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	90	55	40	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	10	10	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	65	30	30	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	240	110	130	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	30	240	110	130	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	20	75	45	30	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	45	40	10	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	15	95	75	20	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	15	85	70	20	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	75	35	210	135	75	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	35	0	35	25	15	0
14. Engineering	100	65	30	155	110	40	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	10	0	10	150	75	70	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	130	55	70	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	185	185	1,040	555	480	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	75	30	40	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	165	170	965	530	440	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	170	95	75	540	300	235	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	155	80	75	465	260	205	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	75	45	30	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	70	95	425	225	200	525	245	275
Americas	20	15	0	45	35	10	100	55	45
United States of America	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	25	0	20	75	45	30	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	10	10	0	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	95	35	65	270	125	145	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	25	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	55	25	30	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	655	325	330	1,605	875	730	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	440	205	235	940	555	385	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	355	175	180	820	490	330	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	90	35	50	120	65	55	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	210	115	100	665	320	340	710	320	385
Participation rate	67.2	63.1	71.2	58.6	63.4	52.7	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	54.2	53.8	54.5	51.1	56.0	45.2	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	20.5	17.1	21.3	12.8	11.7	14.3	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	655	320	330	1,600	870	730	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	100	120	645	325	325	740	345	400
Worked	435	225	210	955	550	405	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	80	70	455	250	205	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	290	145	145	500	300	200	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.4	33.0	33.8	39.0	39.6	38.3	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	445	210	235	945	555	390	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	50	30	20	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	200	220	890	525	365	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	400	185	210	770	435	330	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	200	90	110	580	335	245	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	200	95	105	190	95	90	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	35	40	115	70	45	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	130	60	65	70	30	45	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	120	85	30	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	445	210	235	945	555	390	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	50	30	20	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	200	220	890	525	365	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	35	60	180	80	100	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	65	60	170	100	75	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	115	50	65	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	60	50	95	45	45	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	65	50	15	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	25	165	110	50	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	70	65	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	445	210	235	945	555	390	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	50	30	20	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	425	200	220	890	525	365	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	35	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	35	20	10	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	20	10	10	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	25	0	25	75	45	30	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	25	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	45	35	10	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	35	25	15	80	50	30	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	60	55	175	105	70	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	10	25	110	85	25
61 Educational services	110	60	50	100	65	30	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	90	45	45	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	15	65	40	30	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	45	15	35	80	40	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	10	15	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	480	235	240	1,045	605	440	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	305	155	150	475	300	175	105	55	50
French	25	20	10	65	25	40	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
English and French	105	40	65	365	210	155	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	50	35	20	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	480	235	240	1,045	605	440	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	460	235	225	890	530	360	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	460	235	225	850	515	335	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	400	200	195	680	445	240	290	160	125
French	65	35	30	170	75	90	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	15	155	75	80	180	95	80
English and French	25	0	15	105	55	50	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	480	235	240	1,045	605	440	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	345	180	165	695	385	305	1,915	910	1,000
English	30	15	15	110	55	60	600	315	290
French	60	25	35	180	120	60	185	105	85
Non-official language	25	10	15	30	25	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	30	25	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	355	170	180	825	490	330	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	200	90	110	380	200	175	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	20	20	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	55	40	15	200	165	40
Usual place of work	135	75	60	365	220	140	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	75	65	370	225	140	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	70	55	310	190	120	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	20	15	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	20	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	80	70	420	265	155	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	10	0	10	215	145	70	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10	0	10	200	145	60	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	20	60
Public transit	70	30	40	105	65	45	450	195	250
Walked	60	40	20	85	55	30	60	10	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	80	70	420	265	155	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	95	75	20	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	15	195	115	80	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	100	60	40	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	15	10	0	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	80	70	420	265	155	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	15	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	10	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	15	105	80	25	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	35	35	110	40	70	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	30	10	70	50	15	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	90	65	25	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	15	5	10	175	90	85	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	70	30	35	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	105	60	50	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	0	0	0	85	45	40	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	50	20	20	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	45	20	20	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	45	25	15	895	450	445

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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