Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661226More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662575More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663242More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	854	...	...	508	...	...	1,674	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	466	...	...	252	...	...	1,233	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	447	...	...	242	...	...	1,048	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,589.5	...	...	2,759.4	...	...	122,189.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	855	365	490	510	255	255	1,670	920	755
0 to 14 years	120	55	70	70	35	40	120	65	55
0 to 4 years	35	15	25	20	10	15	55	30	30
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	35	20	15	30	25	10
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	20	5	10	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	525	240	290	330	170	160	1,430	785	645
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	30	10	10	50	25	20
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	25	10	15	325	170	155
25 to 29 years	30	10	20	35	20	15	390	235	155
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	25	10	10	250	135	115
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	30	15	15	160	95	60
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	40	20	20	90	45	50
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	40	20	15	60	35	25
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	30	20	15	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	80	35	40	35	20	15	40	15	20
60 to 64 years	75	30	40	40	15	20	25	10	15
65 years and over	205	75	125	110	45	60	125	65	60
65 to 69 years	75	20	50	40	15	25	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	30	20	10	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	40	10	25	25	5	15	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	0
85 years and over	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.1	14.3	13.7	13.7	15.7	7.2	7.1	7.3
15 to 64 years	61.4	65.8	59.2	64.7	66.7	62.7	85.6	85.3	85.4
65 years and over	24.0	20.5	25.5	21.6	17.6	23.5	7.5	7.1	7.9
85 years and over	1.8	2.7	2.0	1.0	0.0	2.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Average age of the population	45.8	44.8	46.5	43.2	42.4	44.0	33.4	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	46.4	45.2	48.4	44.4	43.6	45.2	29.4	29.2	29.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	450	...	...	245	...	...	1,045	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	90	...	...	1,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	445	...	...	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	100	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	80	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,670	920	755
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	730	310	415	440	220	220	1,555	850	705
Married or living common-law	420	215	205	220	110	115	475	240	235
Married	295	150	145	140	70	70	390	195	195
Living common-law	125	65	60	85	40	45	85	40	45
Living common law - Never married	95	45	45	60	30	35	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	25	15	15	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	100	210	215	110	105	1,080	615	465
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	75	110	145	85	65	940	575	370
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	10	10	50	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	20	70	40	20	20	80	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	15	0	10	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	230	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	130	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,670	920	755
Total - Persons in census families	625	295	330	375	180	195	660	315	340
Married spouses or common-law partners	410	205	200	220	105	115	415	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	20	5	20	55	5	45
Children⁶	190	80	105	135	70	65	190	100	90
In a two-parent family	150	65	85	105	60	45	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	35	10	20	30	10	20	75	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	70	160	135	75	60	1,010	600	410
Living alone	210	65	140	95	55	45	620	345	275
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	15	10	10	65	30	35
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	20	10	10	325	220	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	445	...	...	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	95	...	...	620	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	315	420	435	220	220	1,555	850	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	310	405	420	210	210	1,415	770	645
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	80,000	55,600	45,200	41,200	46,800	25,200	27,600	24,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	310	405	420	210	210	1,415	770	645
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	63,200	46,400	39,200	38,000	40,800	24,800	26,800	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	300	375	365	180	185	1,260	705	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	79,500	48,000	41,200	40,400	42,000	17,200	19,600	14,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	240	275	295	150	145	1,070	605	465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	80,000	58,400	40,000	36,000	43,200	15,100	16,800	13,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	180	315	345	175	170	1,255	670	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,000	10,300	11,500	9,900	12,700	5,680	5,640	5,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	25	15	15	110	70	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	x	x	5,000	x	x	6,000	6,000	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	65	95	115	65	50	540	310	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	6,000	8,000	9,200	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	820	360	470	390	170	225	1,615	910	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	350	445	370	165	205	1,445	795	640
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,800	95,600	72,400	80,000	109,000	56,800	31,440	35,100	26,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	350	450	370	165	205	1,445	795	640
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	68,000	55,800	60,400	76,500	47,600	27,480	29,950	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	350	395	325	150	175	1,275	710	565
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,600	90,800	71,600	80,800	114,000	53,200	26,650	31,100	21,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	270	135	135	1,100	635	465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,400	93,000	75,500	71,500	92,000	50,000	26,250	31,000	19,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	195	370	310	130	180	1,235	685	555
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,600	11,480	11,200	8,400	13,300	9,160	8,640	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	35	20	0	10	105	70	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	3,600	10,000	2,400	...	3,200	6,700	6,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	125	95	45	50	540	295	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,000	10,000	7,800	11,600	10,560	10,300	10,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	820	355	465	390	170	220	1,610	910	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	140	115	75	45	300	200	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	94,000	85,000	67,000	123,000	51,200	61,200	64,000	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	121,000	131,000	110,000	108,000	132,000	68,000	59,600	66,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	85	130	125	40	80	640	345	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	26,000	23,600	26,600	26,800	26,000	9,300	10,700	7,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	41,000	38,000	45,000	54,000	41,000	14,600	16,200	12,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.4	94.0	87.0	88.0	96.0	80.0	74.8	78.8	68.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	78.0	69.0	64.0	70.0	56.0	63.6	70.5	52.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.6	6.2	13.1	11.6	6.0	20.4	25.1	21.1	31.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.0	0.2	x	0.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.5	3.8	3.6	2.0	6.0	13.5	11.6	16.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.3	3.4	3.2	1.9	5.2	12.6	10.8	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	730	310	415	440	220	220	1,550	855	700
Without total income	15	5	10	15	10	10	135	80	55
With total income	715	310	405	420	215	205	1,420	770	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	35	20	10	260	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	55	35	25	255	130	125
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	60	30	35	310	165	145
$30,000 to $39,999	60	15	45	40	20	15	210	120	90
$40,000 to $49,999	55	15	40	40	15	20	120	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	35	15	20	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	25	25	15	15	50	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	20	5	15	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	45	15	30	15	5	10	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	20	15	10	10	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	210	120	90	75	45	30	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	100	65	40	40	20	20	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	105	55	50	35	20	15	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	730	310	415	440	220	220	1,550	855	700
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	15	10	10	135	80	55
With after-tax income	720	310	410	420	215	205	1,420	770	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	35	20	10	260	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	65	35	30	265	140	130
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	40	70	30	35	345	195	155
$30,000 to $39,999	80	15	60	50	25	25	220	120	100
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	50	50	20	25	140	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	40	20	25	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	30	10	15	60	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	20	10	10	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	15	5	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	10	5	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	120	65	55	45	25	20	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	50	25	25	20	10	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	65	40	30	25	20	10	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	730	310	415	440	220	220	1,550	855	700
Without employment income	210	75	140	145	70	75	480	250	230
With employment income	515	240	280	290	150	140	1,070	600	470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	40	20	15	215	110	105
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	30	20	10	195	100	95
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	30	15	15	200	115	90
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	115	65	50
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	15	10	5	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	20	5	15	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	15	10	10	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	10	0	10	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	15	10	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	155	90	65	55	35	25	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	50	25	25	15	10	5	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	105	65	45	40	20	15	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	315	420	435	220	220	1,555	850	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	300	395	415	210	210	1,310	705	605
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	77,500	55,200	40,400	38,000	43,600	17,800	20,800	15,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	300	395	415	210	210	1,310	705	605
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,200	45,600	35,600	31,600	39,200	17,800	20,600	15,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	295	375	370	180	190	1,145	645	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	75,500	50,800	39,600	38,400	41,200	16,800	19,800	13,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	255	280	305	155	150	930	530	400
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	73,000	58,400	35,200	34,800	38,000	16,000	19,400	13,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	150	285	305	150	155	1,055	555	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	5,560	8,500	9,200	6,320	10,100	1,310	1,290	1,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	25	10	15	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,440	x	x	4,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	820	360	470	390	170	225	1,615	910	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	345	435	365	165	200	1,365	755	605
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,200	93,200	70,000	75,200	90,000	62,800	23,480	27,650	18,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	345	435	365	165	200	1,365	755	605
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	66,000	53,400	56,200	64,500	49,600	20,960	24,280	16,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	750	340	410	325	150	175	1,185	685	505
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,400	89,600	67,200	76,400	94,000	61,200	23,480	27,550	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	310	310	280	135	145	970	600	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,000	85,000	67,000	68,500	86,000	52,000	24,360	27,800	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	180	325	295	130	170	1,060	580	480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,200	8,520	8,500	5,600	10,700	3,880	3,500	4,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	25	0	15	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	...	6,800	...	8,000	5,200	3,800	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	820	355	465	390	170	220	1,610	910	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	180	140	115	75	45	290	205	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	79,500	80,000	71,500	118,000	62,800	43,200	46,000	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	113,000	120,000	104,000	100,000	120,000	70,000	48,800	54,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	90	130	125	40	85	515	305	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	27,600	30,000	27,400	22,800	34,800	9,600	10,400	8,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	43,000	46,000	52,000	54,000	51,000	15,200	15,400	14,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	91.0	91.0	96.0	86.0	87.2	90.4	81.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	82.0	69.0	70.0	78.0	60.0	73.6	80.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)	6.9	4.7	9.2	9.2	4.8	14.4	12.9	9.7	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	x	0.7	x	1.2	0.5	0.4	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	445	...	...	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	95	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	30,200	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	28,200	...	...	24,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	145	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	455	...	...	230	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,500	...	...	131,000	...	...	41,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	100	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	56,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	49,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	450	...	...	245	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	450	...	...	245	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	135	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	70	145	115	65	50	945	570	375
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,000	76,500	66,500	30,400	30,000	39,200	23,200	23,600	22,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	62,400	52,800	29,200	28,800	34,400	22,400	23,000	21,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	285	...	...	120	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	50	125	125	50	75	1,025	640	390
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	96,000	132,000	82,000	45,000	38,000	50,000	27,600	31,400	21,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	78,000	64,000	38,500	33,000	42,000	24,000	26,900	19,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	855	365	485	510	255	255	1,670	915	755
0 to 17 years	140	60	80	85	50	45	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	50	15	35	30	10	15	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	510	235	275	315	160	155	1,415	780	635
65 years and over	205	75	125	105	45	60	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	40	95	45	50	670	345	330
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	20	5	10	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	60	35	25	575	290	285
65 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	15	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	18.8	17.0	21.0	40.3	37.4	43.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	8.0	20.0	10.0	36.0	44.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	34.0	30.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	18.5	20.0	16.0	40.8	37.2	45.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.0	9.0	18.0	10.0	24.0	33.0	32.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,670	920	755
0 to 17 years	140	60	85	90	45	40	130	75	60
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	25	10	15	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	505	235	275	315	160	155	1,420	780	635
65 years and over	200	75	130	105	45	60	120	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	65	30	35	630	355	280
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	25	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	565	315	250
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	0	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.2	12.4	11.0	14.0	37.6	38.6	36.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	x	6.0	14.0	8.0	20.0	30.0	38.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	13.2	14.0	13.0	40.0	40.4	39.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	4.0	9.0	x	12.0	20.0	16.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	855	365	490	510	255	255	1,670	915	755
In bottom half of the distribution	285	110	170	245	125	125	1,450	780	670
In bottom decile	55	25	35	90	40	50	735	400	335
In second decile	45	20	30	45	30	15	255	140	120
In third decile	45	15	25	30	15	15	190	95	95
In fourth decile	55	20	30	45	20	25	155	85	75
In fifth decile	90	30	55	40	15	20	110	65	50
In top half of the distribution	570	260	310	265	130	130	220	135	85
In sixth decile	70	30	40	55	25	30	75	40	30
In seventh decile	70	30	40	15	10	5	65	45	20
In eighth decile	90	40	55	45	25	20	30	20	15
In ninth decile	140	65	75	40	15	25	30	15	15
In top decile	195	95	100	105	55	50	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	855	...	...	510	...	...	1,670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.422	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.479	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.547	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.367	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.370	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.9	...	...	6.3	...	...	18.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,675	915	755
English only	75	45	30	15	10	5	865	525	345
French only	70	25	45	180	80	100	75	40	40
English and French	695	295	405	315	165	145	685	335	350
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	0	5	45	20	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,675	915	755
English	185	90	90	35	20	15	1,055	625	430
French	540	220	325	440	220	225	320	165	150
English and French	115	55	60	25	15	15	255	105	150
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	0	5	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,675	915	755
Single responses	805	345	455	480	245	240	1,485	815	665
Official languages	555	240	320	345	175	175	345	195	150
English	70	35	40	15	5	10	170	95	75
French	485	205	285	330	165	165	175	105	75
Non-official languages	245	110	135	135	70	60	1,140	620	515
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	110	135	135	70	60	1,140	620	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	20	20	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15	245	145	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	35	15	15	245	145	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	50	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	55	30	25	460	265	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	5	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	5	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	375	220	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	120	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	200	100	100
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	200	100	100
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	15	15	0	0	0	190	90	95
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	45	25	15	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	55	30	25	20	10	10	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	295	130	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0	255	105	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	30	10	20	190	105	90
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	110	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,675	915	755
English	70	35	30	15	10	10	280	165	115
French	390	160	230	315	160	155	130	80	55
Non-official language	75	30	40	20	5	15	385	185	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	20	5	15	385	185	200
English and French	135	55	80	35	15	20	90	45	45
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	10	5	0	530	325	210
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	85	45	45	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	25	20	10	175	95	85
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,675	915	755
Single responses	790	340	450	455	230	220	1,425	770	655
Official languages	625	265	365	390	200	190	680	395	290
English	125	60	65	30	20	15	485	285	195
French	500	200	295	360	185	175	200	110	90
Non-official languages	165	75	90	60	30	30	735	370	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	90	60	30	30	735	370	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5	165	90	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	160	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	15	10	5	160	85	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	25	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	25	10	15	295	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	255	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	160	75	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	155	70	85
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	5	10	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	20	10	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	25	10	5	10	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	225	95	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	200	85	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	60	25	35	255	150	105
English and French	25	10	15	15	5	10	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	0	5	150	105	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	30	15	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	855	370	485	510	255	255	1,675	915	755
None	580	250	330	395	195	200	965	530	440
English	125	55	70	20	5	10	275	145	130
French	40	15	25	40	25	15	60	40	25
Non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	20	185	100	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	30	15	20	185	100	85
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	0	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	0	0	5	40	30	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	975	430	550	460	195	265	1,755	980	775
Official languages	950	420	530	460	195	265	1,710	965	740
English	875	395	480	295	140	150	1,620	910	710
French	860	370	490	450	190	260	760	370	390
Non-official languages	435	185	250	170	70	100	1,545	830	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	185	250	170	70	100	1,545	830	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	70	20	40	370	195	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	65	20	35	370	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	65	20	35	370	195	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	155	80	30	40	640	380	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	35	0	0	0	500	315	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	175	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	155	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	250	140	110
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	250	140	110
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	0	20	0	0	0	230	130	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	80	80	30	40	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	40	25	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	100	35	65	50	20	35	95	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	45	0	0	0	465	205	255
Chinese languages	60	20	45	0	0	0	465	205	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	0	430	180	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	975	425	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	975	420	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	975	425	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	975	425	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
Owner	405	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	150	...	...	1,085	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	85	...	...	210	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	85	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	125	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	225	...	...	975	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
Suitable	450	...	...	200	...	...	805	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	70	...	...	625	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	440	...	...	210	...	...	990	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	130	...	...	740	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	365	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	225	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	85	...	...	725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	355	...	...	145	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	220	...	...	840	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	190	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.3	...	...	56.3	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,290	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	1,200,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	578,000	...	...	1,080,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	145	...	...	1,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	27.6	...	...	52.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	700	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	920	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	980	425	550	465	195	265	1,755	980	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	960	425	535	465	195	265	1,755	980	775
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	980	425	550	465	195	265	1,750	980	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	890	380	515	380	170	215	600	340	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	80	105	60	25	35	110	50	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	710	300	410	325	140	180	490	285	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	50	40	80	25	55	1,155	635	515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	980	425	550	465	195	265	1,750	980	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	655	275	380	270	135	140	290	185	105
Immigrants⁸¹	300	145	155	165	60	105	635	305	330
Before 1980	20	15	0	20	0	20	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	15	0	15	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	25	0	15	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	110	50	60	40	25	15	125	50	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	55	45	65	20	40	365	175	190
2011 to 2015	75	35	40	10	0	10	105	55	60
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	45	20	30	260	120	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	25	0	20	825	485	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	300	145	160	165	55	105	635	305	330
Under 5 years	15	15	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	40	15	30	30	10	25	55	45	10
15 to 24 years	55	30	25	25	15	10	140	50	90
25 to 44 years	165	80	90	60	20	45	390	195	195
45 years and over	15	0	15	20	10	10	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	300	145	160	165	55	105	635	305	330
Americas	35	10	20	30	15	15	30	15	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	95	55	40	30	0	25	30	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	90	40	50	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	35	15	25	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	15
Asia	140	65	75	10	0	10	535	265	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	30	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	20	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	50	15	30	255	120	135
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	15	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	240	115	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	975	430	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	160	170	200	65	135	1,510	810	700
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	105	150	55	30	25	165	100	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	395	160	235	205	100	105	80	70	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	280	125	155	140	55	80	610	285	320
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	215	105	105	95	35	60	435	205	230
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	70	15	40	20	20	275	135	140
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	35	85	55	15	35	160	70	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	30	15	10	10	95	35	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	30	15	15	80	45	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	280	125	155	140	55	80	610	285	320
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	85	120	115	35	75	375	180	190
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	975	425	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	95	160	165	65	105	1,520	830	685
South Asian	35	0	25	0	0	0	315	230	85
Chinese	55	20	35	10	0	10	455	210	245
Black	15	0	0	80	40	40	25	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab	35	15	20	45	15	30	350	195	155
Latin American	25	15	10	20	0	15	55	25	30
Southeast Asian	30	0	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	335	385	295	130	165	235	145	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	980	430	550	465	200	265	1,755	980	775
Canadian	150	65	85	35	20	15	30	15	15
English	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Irish	50	15	35	30	20	10	15	15	0
Scottish	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	85	70	100	50	50	55	45	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	65	15	45	10	0	10	420	185	230
Italian	55	30	30	45	25	15	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	135	55
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	10	30	50	25	30	30	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	50	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	35	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	20	10	10	150	85	70
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	15	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	30	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	975	425	555	460	195	270	1,755	980	775
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	605	260	350	215	85	130	260	140	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	45	50	25	20	0	75	35	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	435	170	265	185	65	125	145	80	65
Christian Orthodox	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	145	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	40	15	20	70	30	40	515	275	240
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	290	140	145	170	80	90	700	385	315
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	970	420	550	460	195	265	1,725	965	765
Non-movers	895	385	510	410	180	235	1,130	620	510
Movers	75	35	40	50	15	30	595	340	255
Non-migrants	65	30	35	35	10	25	420	250	170
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	10	175	90	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	75	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	935	415	515	450	195	255	1,690	950	735
Non-movers	610	280	330	285	135	150	325	190	135
Movers	325	140	185	165	60	105	1,370	760	605
Non-migrants	215	75	130	95	35	60	325	150	170
Migrants	110	60	50	70	25	50	1,040	615	430
Internal migrants	65	40	25	20	10	10	155	95	60
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	15	10	10	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	65	20
External migrants	40	20	20	55	10	40	880	515	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	355	465	390	175	220	1,610	910	705
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	25	50	20	30	60	40	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	785	340	440	345	150	195	1,550	870	680
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	255	305	245	115	135	1,090	595	495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	255	305	230	105	125	1,050	570	485
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	360	465	390	170	225	1,615	910	705
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	50	20	25	60	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	45	90	40	50	260	160	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	310	400	255	105	145	1,290	705	590
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	55	20	30	320	185	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	40	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	70	35	15	15	205	105	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	45	15	0	15	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	495	225	270	200	85	115	970	525	450
Bachelor's degree	265	125	140	90	40	55	495	255	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	35	20	0	15	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	50	80	55	25	30	375	210	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	255	305	250	115	135	1,090	595	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	50	30	20	95	65	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	245	295	180	70	110	960	505	455
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	55	90	35	20	15	170	95	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	30	15	10	115	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	35	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	395	185	210	150	55	90	790	410	375
Bachelor's degree	200	100	100	70	25	45	385	190	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	20	0	15	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	40	65	30	15	20	315	175	145
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	825	355	465	395	170	220	1,615	905	705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	50	65	140	65	75	320	200	115
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	10	0	10	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	10	0	10	25	0	25
Humanities	35	10	20	20	10	15	75	45	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	30	60	65	20	40	70	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	30	15	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	245	80	160	65	25	40	270	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	80	155	55	25	30	270	130	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	20	15	10	10	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	10	10	0	35	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0	245	165	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	235	165	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	110	20	20	15	0	400	275	130
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	95	90	10	10	10	0	315	200	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	45	10	35	90	10	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	30	0	25	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	255	305	250	115	130	1,090	600	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	10	65	45	20	135	95	40
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	15	10	10	10	0	10	50	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	30	10	20	55	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	195	70	125	50	20	35	190	90	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	65	120	40	20	25	190	90	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	15	10	0	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	165	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	105	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	105	15	15	15	0	330	220	110
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	90	85	0	10	10	0	275	165	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	45	10	35	60	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	30	0	30	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	560	255	305	250	115	130	1,090	600	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	65	45	20	135	95	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	540	240	300	185	75	110	960	505	450
Location of study inside Canada	330	145	180	135	50	85	440	245	195
Same as province or territory of residence	325	145	175	135	50	85	405	225	180
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	95	115	50	20	25	525	260	265
Americas	35	15	10	15	0	10	55	30	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	40	55	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	70	35	45	0	0	0	420	200	225
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	70	70
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	820	360	465	390	170	225	1,615	910	705
In the labour force	555	275	285	265	130	140	1,115	675	440
Employed	505	250	250	250	120	130	910	555	355
Unemployed	50	15	35	15	10	10	205	120	85
Not in the labour force	265	85	180	130	45	85	495	235	265
Participation rate	67.7	76.4	61.3	67.9	76.5	62.2	69.0	74.2	62.4
Employment rate	61.6	69.4	53.8	64.1	70.6	57.8	56.3	61.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	5.5	12.3	5.7	7.7	7.1	18.4	17.8	19.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	825	355	465	395	170	225	1,615	910	705
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	80	175	150	60	90	630	335	295
Worked	570	280	290	245	110	135	980	570	410
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	185	145	115	70	45	310	215	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	95	145	125	40	85	675	360	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	44.6	40.0	38.6	42.4	35.6	34.9	37.7	31.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	555	270	285	265	130	135	1,120	680	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	540	270	270	260	120	135	1,035	625	410
Employee	415	205	210	220	105	110	940	565	375
Permanent position	345	170	175	195	100	95	640	410	230
Temporary position	70	35	40	25	0	20	300	155	145
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	10	0	10	120	50	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	15	15	0	15	185	100	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	65	55	35	15	25	95	65	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	555	270	285	265	130	135	1,120	680	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	540	270	270	260	120	135	1,035	625	410
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	50	85	40	15	25	145	70	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	90	25	15	15	0	280	215	60
3 Health occupations	50	20	30	50	20	35	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	30	40	20	25	120	45	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	10	10	0	10	40	30	10
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	55	60	30	35	325	170	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	10	15	25	20	0	70	65	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	555	270	285	265	130	135	1,120	680	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
All industries¹⁹¹	540	270	270	260	120	135	1,035	625	410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	20	15	10	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	10	0	0	120	55	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	20	10	10	90	80	10
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	10	10	0	0	65	60	10
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	70	45	30	25	0	240	150	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	20	10	15	70	35	40
61 Educational services	50	10	40	30	20	15	125	60	65
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	75	20	60	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	80	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	590	295	295	275	130	145	1,150	680	475
English	80	60	20	10	0	0	625	400	225
French	165	65	100	160	70	90	90	45	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	315	170	150	95	40	55	310	160	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	10	10	0	80	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	590	295	295	275	130	145	1,150	680	475
Single responses	490	255	235	265	130	135	1,015	595	420
Official languages	485	255	235	265	130	135	995	580	420
English	190	120	70	45	35	10	795	485	310
French	295	135	165	220	95	125	205	95	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	10	0	10	135	85	55
English and French	105	45	60	10	0	10	100	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	590	295	295	275	130	145	1,150	680	475
None	350	165	185	175	80	100	845	525	315
English	125	70	60	55	15	40	105	45	55
French	95	60	35	30	25	10	115	50	70
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	505	255	255	250	125	130	910	555	355
Worked at home	220	120	100	90	40	50	390	240	145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	25	15	10	80	60	20
Usual place of work	245	115	130	135	65	70	440	260	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	115	125	130	65	70	440	255	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	105	50	60	400	230	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	20	35	20	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	140	145	155	80	75	520	315	205
Car, truck or van	205	105	105	95	60	35	85	70	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	205	105	105	95	60	35	80	70	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	40	15	25	45	10	30	245	140	105
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	15	160	75	85
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	140	145	155	80	75	520	315	205
Less than 15 minutes	60	20	40	15	0	15	140	75	65
15 to 29 minutes	125	60	65	45	25	20	165	110	55
30 to 44 minutes	80	50	30	65	35	25	120	65	55
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	0	10	70	45	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	140	145	155	80	75	520	315	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	20	10	10	0	30	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	30	45	35	15	15	110	75	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	40	60	25	35	140	95	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	20	10	10	95	60	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	30	10	15	125	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	60	85	90	50	40	135	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	10	5	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	70	80	45	40	100	60	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	50	60	70	40	35	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	15	10	5	5	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	60	35	30	50	35	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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