Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	854	...	...	454	...	...	10	...	...	2,412	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	466	...	...	254	...	...	6	...	...	909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	447	...	...	231	...	...	6	...	...	880	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,589.5	...	...	15,337.8	...	...	5.3	...	...	2,705.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.90	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	855	365	490	455	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 14 years	120	55	70	75	35	40	x	x	x	480	230	250
0 to 4 years	35	15	25	20	5	15	x	x	x	105	45	55
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	25	10	15	x	x	x	155	80	75
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	30	20	15	x	x	x	215	100	115
15 to 64 years	525	240	290	335	145	185	x	x	x	1,680	810	875
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	15	10	5	x	x	x	205	105	100
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	25	5	20	x	x	x	125	70	60
25 to 29 years	30	10	20	40	20	25	x	x	x	155	75	80
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	40	15	20	x	x	x	150	70	75
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	55	20	30	x	x	x	160	70	90
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	40	15	20	x	x	x	190	85	105
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	45	20	20	x	x	x	215	100	115
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	20	15	5	x	x	x	180	95	85
55 to 59 years	80	35	40	35	20	15	x	x	x	170	80	90
60 to 64 years	75	30	40	30	15	15	x	x	x	130	60	70
65 years and over	205	75	125	45	20	25	x	x	x	260	130	130
65 to 69 years	75	20	50	20	10	10	x	x	x	100	50	45
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	10	5	5	x	x	x	70	35	30
75 to 79 years	40	10	25	10	5	0	x	x	x	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	0	5	x	x	x	30	15	20
85 years and over	15	10	10	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.1	14.3	16.5	17.1	16.0	x	x	x	19.9	19.8	19.9
15 to 64 years	61.4	65.8	59.2	73.6	70.7	74.0	x	x	x	69.6	69.8	69.7
65 years and over	24.0	20.5	25.5	9.9	9.8	10.0	x	x	x	10.8	11.2	10.4
85 years and over	1.8	2.7	2.0	1.1	2.4	0.0	x	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	45.8	44.8	46.5	38.3	40.2	36.8	x	x	x	37.4	37.2	37.7
Median age of the population	46.4	45.2	48.4	38.4	40.8	36.4	x	x	x	38.4	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	450	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	445	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	855	370	485	445	200	245	x	x	x	2,415	1,160	1,255
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	730	310	415	375	170	210	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005
Married or living common-law	420	215	205	185	90	90	x	x	x	1,165	580	590
Married	295	150	145	55	30	30	x	x	x	1,010	500	505
Living common-law	125	65	60	125	55	65	x	x	x	155	75	85
Living common law - Never married	95	45	45	110	50	55	x	x	x	125	55	70
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	310	100	210	195	80	115	x	x	x	775	360	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	75	110	175	75	100	x	x	x	580	310	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	20	70	15	5	10	x	x	x	110	30	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	10	5	0	x	x	x	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	230	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	855	370	485	440	195	245	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
Total - Persons in census families	625	295	330	305	140	160	x	x	x	2,115	1,035	1,080
Married spouses or common-law partners	410	205	200	180	85	95	x	x	x	1,140	565	575
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	25	5	15	x	x	x	85	20	65
Children⁶	190	80	105	100	45	55	x	x	x	885	450	440
In a two-parent family	150	65	85	70	35	40	x	x	x	745	385	365
In a one-parent family	35	10	20	30	10	20	x	x	x	140	65	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	70	160	140	55	85	x	x	x	300	125	170
Living alone	210	65	140	105	45	65	x	x	x	225	95	135
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	50	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	25	5	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	445	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...	590	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	315	420	365	160	205	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	310	405	360	155	205	x	x	x	1,825	875	950
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	80,000	55,600	42,800	44,400	40,400	x	x	x	47,200	49,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	310	405	360	155	205	x	x	x	1,825	875	950
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	63,200	46,400	36,800	38,400	36,000	x	x	x	41,600	42,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	300	375	335	145	190	x	x	x	1,670	815	855
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	79,500	48,000	37,600	43,200	31,600	x	x	x	42,400	46,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	240	275	295	130	165	x	x	x	1,450	730	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	80,000	58,400	42,400	44,800	34,000	x	x	x	45,600	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	180	315	295	115	175	x	x	x	1,405	620	785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,000	10,300	8,200	8,200	9,000	x	x	x	8,200	8,000	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	50	20	30	x	x	x	180	100	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	x	x	5,440	5,480	4,640	x	x	x	5,640	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	65	95	125	50	75	x	x	x	600	320	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	6,000	10,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	820	360	470	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	350	445	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,800	845	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,800	95,600	72,400	43,800	50,000	39,600	x	x	x	63,100	71,600	55,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	350	450	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,800	845	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	68,000	55,800	36,800	40,000	34,400	x	x	x	48,720	52,700	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	350	395	350	140	210	x	x	x	1,640	780	860
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,600	90,800	71,600	39,400	49,000	33,200	x	x	x	60,150	69,400	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	285	290	295	120	175	x	x	x	1,395	685	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,400	93,000	75,500	39,200	49,000	32,400	x	x	x	61,900	69,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	195	370	325	115	210	x	x	x	1,440	625	810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,600	11,480	9,560	7,700	10,600	x	x	x	10,420	9,840	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	35	35	0	30	x	x	x	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	3,600	10,000	6,000	...	6,800	x	x	x	8,000	5,700	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	125	110	40	70	x	x	x	660	345	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,000	9,800	8,000	10,800	x	x	x	8,120	8,240	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	820	355	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	140	135	70	70	x	x	x	760	370	390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	94,000	85,000	53,200	53,200	52,400	x	x	x	69,000	79,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	121,000	131,000	110,000	61,000	62,000	60,000	x	x	x	87,000	97,200	77,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	85	130	145	50	100	x	x	x	520	245	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	26,000	23,600	10,500	18,000	7,400	x	x	x	16,200	17,600	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	41,000	38,000	21,600	36,000	15,200	x	x	x	33,800	38,800	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.4	94.0	87.0	82.0	88.0	76.0	x	x	x	86.8	90.0	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	78.0	69.0	68.0	76.0	61.0	x	x	x	75.8	77.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.6	6.2	13.1	18.2	11.2	24.0	x	x	x	13.2	10.2	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.0	1.4	x	2.0	x	x	x	1.1	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.5	3.8	7.1	4.6	9.2	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.3	3.4	6.4	4.0	8.5	x	x	x	4.7	4.7	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	730	310	415	365	160	205	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005
Without total income	15	5	10	5	5	0	x	x	x	120	60	55
With total income	715	310	405	360	160	200	x	x	x	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	25	5	15	x	x	x	200	85	110
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	35	20	15	x	x	x	175	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	70	30	40	x	x	x	215	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	60	15	45	45	20	25	x	x	x	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	55	15	40	45	20	25	x	x	x	195	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	40	15	25	x	x	x	170	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	25	30	15	10	x	x	x	130	55	70
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	20	5	10	x	x	x	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	45	15	30	15	10	10	x	x	x	75	25	45
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	20	10	5	5	x	x	x	80	45	35
$100,000 and over	210	120	90	30	20	15	x	x	x	320	195	125
$100,000 to $149,999	100	65	40	20	10	10	x	x	x	180	95	80
$150,000 and over	105	55	50	15	10	0	x	x	x	145	95	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	730	310	415	365	160	205	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	120	60	55
With after-tax income	720	310	410	360	160	200	x	x	x	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	25	5	15	x	x	x	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	35	20	15	x	x	x	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	40	80	35	50	x	x	x	250	125	125
$30,000 to $39,999	80	15	60	50	25	25	x	x	x	235	115	120
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	50	65	25	45	x	x	x	220	90	130
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	30	15	15	x	x	x	200	90	115
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	25	15	10	x	x	x	120	50	70
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	20	10	15	x	x	x	105	65	45
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	5	0	5	x	x	x	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	120	65	55	15	10	5	x	x	x	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	50	25	25	10	5	5	x	x	x	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	65	40	30	5	5	0	x	x	x	90	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	730	310	415	365	160	205	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005
Without employment income	210	75	140	70	30	40	x	x	x	490	205	285
With employment income	515	240	280	295	125	165	x	x	x	1,445	725	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	35	10	20	x	x	x	175	90	90
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	30	10	25	x	x	x	120	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	40	20	20	x	x	x	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	25	5	15	x	x	x	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	25	10	10	x	x	x	125	50	70
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	30	15	20	x	x	x	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	x	x	x	120	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	90	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	x	x	x	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	10	0	5	x	x	x	65	40	30
$100,000 and over	155	90	65	25	15	10	x	x	x	275	170	100
$100,000 to $124,999	50	25	25	10	5	0	x	x	x	100	55	45
$125,000 and over	105	65	45	15	10	5	x	x	x	170	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	315	420	365	160	205	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	300	395	350	155	195	x	x	x	1,775	850	925
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	77,500	55,200	39,600	43,200	35,200	x	x	x	45,200	47,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	300	395	350	155	195	x	x	x	1,775	850	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,200	45,600	34,400	38,000	32,000	x	x	x	38,800	40,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	295	375	325	140	185	x	x	x	1,645	800	845
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	75,500	50,800	38,000	44,000	29,400	x	x	x	43,200	48,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	255	280	290	130	165	x	x	x	1,430	715	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	73,000	58,400	40,800	45,200	30,200	x	x	x	46,400	50,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	150	285	275	105	170	x	x	x	1,220	505	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	5,560	8,500	2,540	2,660	2,340	x	x	x	3,100	1,920	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	130	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	3,480	x	x	x	x	x	6,320	5,200	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	820	360	470	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	345	435	380	155	225	x	x	x	1,740	810	925
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,200	93,200	70,000	42,800	48,000	39,600	x	x	x	63,700	74,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	345	435	380	155	225	x	x	x	1,740	810	925
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	66,000	53,400	35,800	38,500	33,600	x	x	x	48,320	53,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	750	340	410	335	140	190	x	x	x	1,595	740	855
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,400	89,600	67,200	43,200	48,000	39,600	x	x	x	64,100	77,000	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	310	310	285	125	160	x	x	x	1,380	675	710
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,000	85,000	67,000	43,600	47,000	40,000	x	x	x	64,600	74,000	55,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	180	325	305	105	200	x	x	x	1,225	525	700
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,200	8,520	5,560	4,900	5,880	x	x	x	7,080	5,540	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	30	0	15	x	x	x	120	70	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	...	5,600	...	8,000	x	x	x	9,000	6,400	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	820	355	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	180	140	135	75	60	x	x	x	765	375	390
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	79,500	80,000	49,600	39,600	57,600	x	x	x	64,500	73,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	113,000	120,000	104,000	59,000	54,000	64,000	x	x	x	84,400	95,600	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	90	130	135	50	85	x	x	x	480	225	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	27,600	30,000	26,000	26,000	26,600	x	x	x	24,200	24,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	43,000	46,000	31,600	40,000	27,200	x	x	x	45,000	53,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	91.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	x	x	x	92.2	95.2	88.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	82.0	69.0	77.0	80.0	74.0	x	x	x	80.6	82.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)	6.9	4.7	9.2	10.6	7.0	13.6	x	x	x	7.8	4.8	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	x	1.0	x	1.6	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	445	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	205	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	x	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	455	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	450	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	450	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	x	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	70	145	125	50	75	x	x	x	250	110	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,000	76,500	66,500	35,200	34,000	40,000	x	x	x	52,800	47,200	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	62,400	52,800	32,400	30,400	34,800	x	x	x	44,000	40,400	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	285	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	153,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	x	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	50	125	135	45	95	x	x	x	220	80	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	96,000	132,000	82,000	36,500	35,000	37,000	x	x	x	66,500	79,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	78,000	64,000	32,000	30,000	33,000	x	x	x	51,600	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	855	365	485	445	195	245	x	x	x	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 17 years	140	60	80	90	45	45	x	x	x	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	50	15	35	25	5	20	x	x	x	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	510	235	275	310	135	175	x	x	x	1,540	735	805
65 years and over	205	75	125	45	20	20	x	x	x	260	130	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	40	60	25	35	x	x	x	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	45	20	25	x	x	x	105	50	60
65 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	13.2	13.0	14.0	x	x	x	7.4	6.9	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.0	14.4	14.0	14.0	x	x	x	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.0	9.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	855	370	485	440	195	245	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
0 to 17 years	140	60	85	85	40	50	x	x	x	615	300	315
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	25	10	20	x	x	x	125	55	75
18 to 64 years	505	235	275	310	130	175	x	x	x	1,545	735	805
65 years and over	200	75	130	45	25	25	x	x	x	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	40	20	20	x	x	x	105	45	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	x	x	x	60	30	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.2	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	4.3	4.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	3.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	11.0	14.0	9.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	855	365	490	445	200	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,160	1,255
In bottom half of the distribution	285	110	170	265	110	155	x	x	x	930	430	495
In bottom decile	55	25	35	55	20	30	x	x	x	150	70	80
In second decile	45	20	30	45	20	25	x	x	x	155	75	80
In third decile	45	15	25	70	35	40	x	x	x	160	70	90
In fourth decile	55	20	30	65	25	40	x	x	x	245	125	125
In fifth decile	90	30	55	35	10	25	x	x	x	220	100	120
In top half of the distribution	570	260	310	180	85	90	x	x	x	1,485	725	755
In sixth decile	70	30	40	40	15	25	x	x	x	265	135	130
In seventh decile	70	30	40	35	15	15	x	x	x	215	105	105
In eighth decile	90	40	55	40	15	20	x	x	x	300	135	160
In ninth decile	140	65	75	25	10	15	x	x	x	335	165	165
In top decile	195	95	100	35	20	20	x	x	x	380	185	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	855	...	...	440	...	...	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.422	...	...	0.313	...	...	x	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.479	...	...	0.420	...	...	x	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.367	...	...	0.270	...	...	x	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	855	370	485	450	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
English only	75	45	30	5	0	5	x	x	x	465	225	235
French only	70	25	45	165	80	90	x	x	x	100	45	55
English and French	695	295	405	285	125	155	x	x	x	1,795	865	930
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	855	370	485	450	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	185	90	90	20	10	10	x	x	x	1,375	675	695
French	540	220	325	425	185	235	x	x	x	635	290	345
English and French	115	55	60	10	10	0	x	x	x	345	170	175
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	855	370	485	450	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	805	345	455	445	195	250	x	x	x	2,165	1,050	1,115
Official languages	555	240	320	410	180	235	x	x	x	1,180	585	590
English	70	35	40	15	10	5	x	x	x	685	355	335
French	485	205	285	395	170	225	x	x	x	490	235	260
Non-official languages	245	110	135	30	20	15	x	x	x	980	460	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	110	135	30	20	15	x	x	x	980	460	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	115	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	105	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	25	15	15	x	x	x	490	220	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	25	15	5	x	x	x	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	50	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
Spanish	55	30	25	5	5	0	x	x	x	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	165	85	90
Chinese languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	165	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	10	5	0	x	x	x	250	110	140
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	0	x	x	x	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	855	370	485	450	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	70	35	30	10	5	10	x	x	x	810	405	400
French	390	160	230	385	165	220	x	x	x	320	150	170
Non-official language	75	30	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	310	150	160
English and French	135	55	80	20	15	10	x	x	x	260	125	130
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	5	5	5	x	x	x	290	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	15	10	5	x	x	x	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	10	10	5	x	x	x	335	145	185
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	855	370	485	450	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	790	340	450	445	200	245	x	x	x	2,140	1,040	1,100
Official languages	625	265	365	425	185	240	x	x	x	1,600	775	825
English	125	60	65	20	10	10	x	x	x	1,150	555	590
French	500	200	295	410	180	230	x	x	x	455	220	235
Non-official languages	165	75	90	15	15	5	x	x	x	535	260	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	90	15	15	5	x	x	x	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	10	10	5	x	x	x	215	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	45	25	25	5	5	0	x	x	x	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	75	80
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	10	5	5	x	x	x	280	125	155
English and French	25	10	15	5	5	0	x	x	x	90	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	855	370	485	450	205	250	x	x	x	2,415	1,165	1,255
None	580	250	330	415	185	230	x	x	x	1,630	795	835
English	125	55	70	15	5	10	x	x	x	190	100	95
French	40	15	25	5	5	0	x	x	x	190	85	100
Non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5	x	x	x	175	75	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	10	0	5	x	x	x	175	75	100
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	975	430	550	440	170	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Official languages	950	420	530	440	170	265	x	x	x	2,410	1,165	1,245
English	875	395	480	280	125	150	x	x	x	2,350	1,145	1,205
French	860	370	490	435	170	260	x	x	x	1,935	930	1,005
Non-official languages	435	185	250	90	45	45	x	x	x	1,485	695	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	185	250	90	45	45	x	x	x	1,485	695	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0	x	x	x	420	215	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0	x	x	x	420	215	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	10	10	0	x	x	x	395	205	195
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	155	80	45	45	x	x	x	715	330	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
Russian	65	40	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	80	80	45	35	x	x	x	395	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	10	0	x	x	x	175	80	90
Portuguese	15	10	0	40	25	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20
Spanish	100	35	65	25	10	15	x	x	x	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	45	0	0	0	x	x	x	250	120	130
Chinese languages	60	20	45	0	0	0	x	x	x	250	120	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	975	425	555	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	975	420	555	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,450	1,185	1,265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	975	425	555	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	975	425	555	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
Owner	405	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	85	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	825	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
Suitable	450	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	440	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	830	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	460	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	365	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	355	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.3	...	...	53.3	...	...	x	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,190	...	...	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	x	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	578,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	x	...	...	716,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	32.4	...	...	x	...	...	28.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	810	...	...	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	870	...	...	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	980	425	550	440	175	265	x	x	x	2,455	1,185	1,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	960	425	535	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,455	1,185	1,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	980	425	550	440	175	270	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	890	380	515	385	150	235	x	x	x	2,215	1,060	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	80	105	55	10	40	x	x	x	610	315	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	710	300	410	330	135	200	x	x	x	1,595	745	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	50	40	55	25	25	x	x	x	250	125	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	980	425	550	440	175	270	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	655	275	380	350	130	215	x	x	x	1,455	700	760
Immigrants⁸¹	300	145	155	85	35	50	x	x	x	950	470	480
Before 1980	20	15	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	45	45
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	75	95
2001 to 2010	110	50	60	20	10	10	x	x	x	365	195	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	55	45	45	20	35	x	x	x	230	105	125
2011 to 2015	75	35	40	30	20	15	x	x	x	125	50	70
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	15	0	15	x	x	x	105	55	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	300	145	160	90	40	50	x	x	x	945	465	480
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	40	15	30	10	0	0	x	x	x	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	50	95
25 to 44 years	165	80	90	60	25	35	x	x	x	420	215	210
45 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	300	145	160	90	40	50	x	x	x	945	465	480
Americas	35	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	50	80
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25
Europe	95	55	40	60	25	40	x	x	x	130	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	40	15	25	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	270	135	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	195	95	100
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25
Asia	140	65	75	0	0	0	x	x	x	420	225	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	15	0	15	x	x	x	105	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	975	430	555	440	170	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	160	170	100	45	55	x	x	x	1,035	510	525
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	105	150	55	10	50	x	x	x	760	365	395
Third generation or more¹⁰²	395	160	235	280	120	160	x	x	x	665	315	350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	280	125	155	75	35	40	x	x	x	855	415	440
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	215	105	105	50	30	25	x	x	x	585	310	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	70	15	45	20	25	x	x	x	215	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	35	85	0	0	0	x	x	x	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	30	25	0	20	x	x	x	200	65	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	280	125	155	75	35	40	x	x	x	855	415	440
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	15	0	15	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	205	85	120	40	25	10	x	x	x	690	330	360
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	975	425	555	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	95	160	35	20	15	x	x	x	1,225	590	635
South Asian	35	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	200	110	90
Chinese	55	20	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	265	135	130
Black	15	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	205	80	125
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab	35	15	20	15	10	0	x	x	x	290	150	140
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	50	45
Southeast Asian	30	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	335	385	400	150	250	x	x	x	1,230	595	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	980	430	550	440	170	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian	150	65	85	120	40	80	x	x	x	245	130	110
English	35	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	35	80
Irish	50	15	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	60	65
Scottish	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	70	40	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	85	70	130	45	90	x	x	x	235	105	125
German	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x	20	0	15
Chinese	65	15	45	0	0	0	x	x	x	260	135	125
Italian	55	30	30	10	0	10	x	x	x	320	150	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	45	45
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Polish	30	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	15	10
Québécois	40	10	30	30	10	20	x	x	x	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Filipino	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
French Canadian	50	20	30	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	30	45	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	20
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Vietnamese	45	15	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	35	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
Lebanese	50	35	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	40	55
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	310	155	160
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	50	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	975	425	555	435	175	265	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	605	260	350	185	75	115	x	x	x	1,450	675	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	45	50	10	0	0	x	x	x	190	105	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
Catholic	435	170	265	170	65	100	x	x	x	700	325	375
Christian Orthodox	45	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	350	160	185
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Presbyterian	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	45	30
Muslim	40	15	20	35	15	25	x	x	x	235	135	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	140	145	210	90	120	x	x	x	530	250	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	970	420	550	435	175	260	x	x	x	2,455	1,180	1,275
Non-movers	895	385	510	385	165	220	x	x	x	2,125	1,055	1,070
Movers	75	35	40	50	10	35	x	x	x	330	125	205
Non-migrants	65	30	35	45	10	35	x	x	x	225	95	130
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	30	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	25	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	935	415	515	425	170	250	x	x	x	2,365	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	610	280	330	235	90	145	x	x	x	1,380	665	715
Movers	325	140	185	190	85	105	x	x	x	985	475	515
Non-migrants	215	75	130	110	50	60	x	x	x	495	240	255
Migrants	110	60	50	80	35	50	x	x	x	495	235	260
Internal migrants	65	40	25	55	20	30	x	x	x	340	160	180
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	45	20	25	x	x	x	320	145	175
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	20	0
External migrants	40	20	20	30	10	15	x	x	x	155	70	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	355	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	915	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	25	60	35	30	x	x	x	245	135	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	785	340	440	320	125	205	x	x	x	1,670	780	895
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	255	305	285	120	165	x	x	x	1,320	605	715
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	255	305	255	100	150	x	x	x	1,260	570	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	360	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	920	1,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	60	35	25	x	x	x	215	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	45	60	40	30	x	x	x	300	155	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	310	400	255	85	175	x	x	x	1,405	650	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	90	30	60	x	x	x	490	215	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x	100	80	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x	75	60	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	70	60	10	45	x	x	x	335	120	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	45	15	0	15	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	495	225	270	170	50	115	x	x	x	915	435	480
Bachelor's degree	265	125	140	100	30	60	x	x	x	575	245	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	35	15	0	15	x	x	x	85	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Master's degree	130	50	80	55	15	40	x	x	x	195	125	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	255	305	285	120	170	x	x	x	1,325	605	715
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	45	30	20	x	x	x	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	245	295	210	75	135	x	x	x	1,125	500	625
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	55	90	80	30	50	x	x	x	320	140	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	15	15	0	x	x	x	70	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	15	15	0	x	x	x	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	50	15	35	x	x	x	205	75	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	35	20	0	15	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	395	185	210	130	40	85	x	x	x	810	360	445
Bachelor's degree	200	100	100	75	30	45	x	x	x	500	205	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Master's degree	105	40	65	55	10	40	x	x	x	170	105	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	825	355	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	915	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	50	65	125	70	55	x	x	x	520	265	250
Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	x	x	x	65	10	60
13. Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	x	x	x	65	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	20	0	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
Humanities	35	10	20	15	0	15	x	x	x	105	25	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	30	60	55	25	40	x	x	x	160	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	20	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	35	75
Business, management and public administration	245	80	160	65	30	40	x	x	x	345	120	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	80	155	60	30	30	x	x	x	340	120	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	20	25	10	10	x	x	x	105	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	60	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	110	20	10	0	0	x	x	x	270	200	70
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
14. Engineering	95	90	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	115	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	30	0	30	x	x	x	185	75	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	25	0	25	x	x	x	180	70	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	255	305	285	120	165	x	x	x	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	10	75	45	30	x	x	x	195	105	90
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	45	10	35
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	10	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	45	20	25	x	x	x	140	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	195	70	125	65	20	40	x	x	x	290	95	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	65	120	50	20	25	x	x	x	280	95	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	15	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	55	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	105	15	10	0	0	x	x	x	230	165	65
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
14. Engineering	90	85	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	100	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	25	0	25	x	x	x	155	60	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	25	0	25	x	x	x	155	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	560	255	305	285	120	165	x	x	x	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	75	45	30	x	x	x	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	540	240	300	210	75	135	x	x	x	1,130	500	625
Location of study inside Canada	330	145	180	180	65	115	x	x	x	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	325	145	175	170	65	105	x	x	x	710	305	405
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	95	115	35	10	20	x	x	x	330	150	180
Americas	35	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Europe	95	40	55	15	0	15	x	x	x	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	40	20	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Asia	70	35	45	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	55	70
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	820	360	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	920	1,000
In the labour force	555	275	285	280	125	155	x	x	x	1,360	675	685
Employed	505	250	250	260	110	145	x	x	x	1,225	605	620
Unemployed	50	15	35	20	0	10	x	x	x	135	65	70
Not in the labour force	265	85	180	105	30	75	x	x	x	560	245	315
Participation rate	67.7	76.4	61.3	72.7	80.6	67.4	x	x	x	70.8	73.4	68.5
Employment rate	61.6	69.4	53.8	67.5	71.0	63.0	x	x	x	63.8	65.8	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	5.5	12.3	7.1	0.0	6.5	x	x	x	9.9	9.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	825	355	465	385	155	230	x	x	x	1,920	915	1,000
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	80	175	85	25	60	x	x	x	560	255	305
Worked	570	280	290	295	130	170	x	x	x	1,360	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	185	145	145	75	65	x	x	x	785	390	395
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	95	145	150	55	100	x	x	x	580	275	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	44.6	40.0	39.0	40.4	38.2	x	x	x	40.8	41.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	555	270	285	275	120	155	x	x	x	1,360	670	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	540	270	270	275	120	155	x	x	x	1,320	655	665
Employee	415	205	210	215	100	115	x	x	x	1,130	520	620
Permanent position	345	170	175	180	95	85	x	x	x	945	440	505
Temporary position	70	35	40	35	10	25	x	x	x	190	80	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	20	0	15	x	x	x	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	15	20	0	15	x	x	x	120	55	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	65	55	60	20	35	x	x	x	185	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	555	270	285	275	120	155	x	x	x	1,360	670	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	540	270	270	275	120	155	x	x	x	1,320	655	665
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	15	15	15	0	10	x	x	x	60	55	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	50	85	45	25	20	x	x	x	290	95	195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	90	25	25	10	10	x	x	x	205	130	80
3 Health occupations	50	20	30	35	0	30	x	x	x	105	35	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	30	35	0	25	x	x	x	155	45	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	10	30	20	15	x	x	x	40	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	55	65	25	35	x	x	x	300	160	145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	10	15	20	20	0	x	x	x	135	120	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	555	270	285	275	120	155	x	x	x	1,360	670	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	540	270	270	275	120	155	x	x	x	1,320	655	665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
23 Construction	25	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	150	70	75
41 Wholesale trade	30	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x	120	55	65
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	45	10	30	x	x	x	180	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	10	20	15	0	x	x	x	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	25	15	15	0	x	x	x	60	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	70	45	20	15	0	x	x	x	170	90	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
61 Educational services	50	10	40	30	0	25	x	x	x	95	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	30	0	25	x	x	x	150	40	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	20	15	0	x	x	x	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	35	15	20	x	x	x	25	20	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	590	295	295	310	135	170	x	x	x	1,455	720	730
English	80	60	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	320	165	155
French	165	65	100	190	80	115	x	x	x	180	55	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	315	170	150	100	55	45	x	x	x	855	450	405
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	590	295	295	310	135	170	x	x	x	1,455	720	730
Single responses	490	255	235	290	120	165	x	x	x	1,145	570	570
Official languages	485	255	235	290	120	165	x	x	x	1,130	565	570
English	190	120	70	25	15	0	x	x	x	780	425	355
French	295	135	165	265	105	160	x	x	x	350	135	215
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	15	10	0	x	x	x	310	150	160
English and French	105	45	60	15	10	0	x	x	x	295	140	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	590	295	295	310	135	170	x	x	x	1,455	720	730
None	350	165	185	215	95	125	x	x	x	795	365	430
English	125	70	60	65	30	40	x	x	x	170	90	85
French	95	60	35	15	15	0	x	x	x	410	235	175
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	505	255	255	260	110	140	x	x	x	1,220	605	615
Worked at home	220	120	100	60	25	45	x	x	x	410	180	230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	10	10	0	x	x	x	120	95	25
Usual place of work	245	115	130	185	85	105	x	x	x	695	335	360
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	115	125	185	85	100	x	x	x	695	335	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	165	70	95	x	x	x	300	145	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	305	130	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	20	35	25	15	10	x	x	x	80	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	140	145	190	95	100	x	x	x	815	430	380
Car, truck or van	205	105	105	110	65	45	x	x	x	740	395	345
Car, truck or van - as a driver	205	105	105	105	65	35	x	x	x	710	385	330
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Public transit	40	15	25	40	15	30	x	x	x	45	20	20
Walked	0	0	0	30	0	30	x	x	x	20	10	20
Bicycle	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other method	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	140	145	190	95	100	x	x	x	815	430	380
Less than 15 minutes	60	20	40	35	15	20	x	x	x	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	125	60	65	90	45	45	x	x	x	350	170	175
30 to 44 minutes	80	50	30	30	0	25	x	x	x	250	145	105
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	30	20	0	x	x	x	65	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	140	145	190	95	100	x	x	x	815	430	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	20	45	30	0	x	x	x	115	75	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	30	45	35	20	15	x	x	x	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	40	40	10	30	x	x	x	205	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	25	10	15	x	x	x	145	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	40	15	20	x	x	x	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	60	85	85	40	50	x	x	x	625	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	5	5	5	x	x	x	315	160	150
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	70	80	40	45	x	x	x	310	145	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	50	60	65	35	30	x	x	x	515	260	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	15	5	5	5	x	x	x	265	140	130
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x	200	110	95
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	55	35	30	x	x	x	245	120	130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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