Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,286	...	...	620	...	...	493	...	...	21	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	833	...	...	258	...	...	202	...	...	10	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	774	...	...	247	...	...	187	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,677.4	...	...	2,046.2	...	...	3,972.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.12	...	...	1.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,285	580	710	620	295	330	495	240	255	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	105	45	60	125	60	70	95	45	45	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	40	20	15	35	15	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	45	15	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	45	20	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	755	365	395	425	210	220	310	155	160	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	40	25	20	45	25	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	50	25	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	50	20	25	25	15	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	40	20	20	20	10	15	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	35	20	15	35	10	20	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	35	15	20	45	25	20	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	100	45	55	50	20	30	30	10	20	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	100	50	55	45	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	120	70	50	45	25	25	30	15	10	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	115	60	60	35	15	20	25	10	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	420	170	250	75	30	40	90	35	50	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	115	45	70	25	10	10	20	10	15	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	105	45	65	10	0	10	25	5	15	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	115	45	70	15	10	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	60	20	35	15	5	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
85 years and over	35	20	20	5	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	20	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	8.2	7.8	8.5	20.2	20.3	21.2	19.2	18.8	17.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	58.8	62.9	55.6	68.5	71.2	66.7	62.6	64.6	62.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	32.7	29.3	35.2	12.1	10.2	12.1	18.2	14.6	19.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	3.4	2.8	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	2.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	52.5	52.1	53.0	37.0	36.6	37.4	39.5	38.2	40.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	55.6	55.2	56.4	35.2	35.2	35.2	39.6	39.2	40.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	775	...	...	250	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	775	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	395	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	295	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,285	580	710	625	295	325	495	235	255	x	x	x
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,185	535	645	500	235	260	400	190	210	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	655	340	315	230	115	115	165	80	80	x	x	x
Married	445	230	220	185	90	95	140	70	70	x	x	x
Living common-law	205	110	95	45	20	25	30	10	15	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	135	65	65	35	15	20	20	5	15	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	65	35	30	5	5	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	525	200	330	265	120	145	230	105	125	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	120	165	185	95	90	155	85	70	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	155	60	100	40	15	25	25	5	15	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	65	15	55	20	5	15	30	5	25	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	375	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	290	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	225	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	495	235	260	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	870	425	445	505	230	275	390	190	200	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	335	315	215	110	110	165	80	85	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	40	55	5	50	40	10	35	x	x	x
Children⁶	170	75	95	235	120	115	185	100	90	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	110	50	65	150	75	75	130	75	55	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	55	30	30	80	40	40	60	30	35	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	415	155	260	115	60	55	100	50	55	x	x	x
Living alone	390	145	250	75	35	40	55	20	30	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	10	15	35	15	20	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	15	20	0	15	15	5	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	770	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	365	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	320	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	245	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	390	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,180	535	645	495	235	260	400	190	210	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,160	530	630	475	230	245	370	175	190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	76,500	52,400	30,800	31,000	30,800	29,800	28,800	30,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,160	530	630	475	230	245	370	175	190	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	62,000	44,400	28,400	27,800	28,600	28,200	27,000	29,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,095	510	590	390	195	200	315	160	155	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	72,000	44,000	18,400	24,200	13,600	13,800	13,500	14,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	770	390	385	330	170	160	255	130	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	73,500	55,200	23,000	28,800	16,800	17,800	15,600	19,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	815	340	480	425	195	230	340	160	180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	13,500	13,800	13,600	10,300	16,200	15,700	14,000	17,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	40	60	30	30	70	35	40	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,680	6,000	5,800	6,500	5,000	6,000	6,320	5,840	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	110	125	200	100	95	160	85	80	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	10,000	8,700	8,000	10,000	13,500	13,000	14,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,175	575	595	445	210	235	365	180	185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,150	560	590	440	210	230	340	165	180	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	103,600	122,800	85,200	40,200	42,800	38,000	38,200	32,400	43,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,150	560	590	440	210	230	340	165	180	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,200	89,600	63,600	35,000	36,000	34,000	34,000	29,200	38,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	530	555	365	175	195	315	155	155	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,400	121,600	80,400	34,200	40,000	28,800	26,200	20,800	31,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	760	400	360	300	160	135	235	120	115	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	98,800	106,400	90,400	37,200	40,000	34,000	31,200	25,200	37,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	810	380	435	385	185	205	310	155	155	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,840	12,480	13,200	13,650	11,600	15,500	15,500	13,200	18,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	50	55	35	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,500	8,400	7,400	8,500	4,500	8,400	10,000	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	110	95	185	95	95	110	60	50	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,600	10,600	9,700	10,000	9,400	10,600	10,800	10,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,175	580	600	445	215	235	370	185	185	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	340	185	160	110	55	50	75	35	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	106,000	109,000	102,000	48,400	54,800	42,000	52,800	52,400	74,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	148,500	148,000	148,000	59,000	70,000	48,000	52,000	40,000	64,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	160	145	150	80	70	120	65	55	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	58,400	14,700	19,200	27,400	12,400	16,200	13,500	17,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	74,000	88,000	59,000	26,400	27,600	25,000	23,600	23,000	25,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.2	93.0	89.0	70.0	77.0	63.0	63.0	62.0	64.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	62.0	64.5	62.0	71.0	52.0	55.0	56.0	56.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.8	6.9	11.4	29.8	23.2	36.5	37.5	39.0	36.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.2	3.2	0.8	2.6	4.5	1.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	11.3	11.2	11.6	10.6	13.2	8.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	10.2	10.4	10.0	9.2	12.0	7.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,185	535	645	500	235	260	400	190	210	x	x	x
Without total income	20	5	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	x	x	x
With total income	1,160	530	630	470	225	250	365	175	195	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	40	25	10	35	15	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	70	80	30	50	55	25	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	125	40	85	105	50	60	95	50	45	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	60	90	40	45	70	35	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	90	25	60	65	25	35	45	20	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	45	40	20	15	30	10	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	25	15	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	35	10	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	65	30	35	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	335	195	140	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	175	85	85	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	160	110	50	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,185	535	645	500	235	260	400	190	210	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,160	530	630	470	225	250	365	175	195	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	40	30	15	35	15	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	80	30	55	60	25	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	150	50	100	135	65	65	110	60	55	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	75	80	30	55	70	40	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	120	50	70	65	35	30	45	15	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	120	55	60	30	15	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	95	50	45	10	10	5	10	0	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	35	10	5	5	15	0	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	60	25	35	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	200	135	70	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	95	55	40	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	110	80	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,185	535	645	500	235	260	400	190	210	x	x	x
Without employment income	410	150	265	170	65	100	145	60	85	x	x	x
With employment income	770	385	385	330	165	165	255	130	125	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	65	65	55	25	25	55	25	30	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	55	25	30	45	25	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	50	15	30	40	25	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	35	20	15	25	10	20	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	35	20	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	25	15	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	15	5	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	10	5	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	5	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	245	140	100	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	70	30	45	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	175	110	60	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,180	535	645	495	235	260	400	190	210	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,135	520	615	460	220	240	355	175	185	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	75,500	51,200	25,800	27,800	24,200	26,800	26,600	26,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,135	520	615	460	220	240	355	175	185	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	61,200	43,600	25,200	26,800	23,800	25,200	25,200	25,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,090	505	580	390	190	190	300	150	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	70,500	45,200	22,600	27,200	18,600	20,000	22,800	17,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	390	390	325	170	155	250	125	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	68,500	53,200	25,600	26,800	23,600	24,200	26,800	20,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	295	445	385	170	215	325	155	170	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,100	10,000	4,640	2,680	10,400	7,550	2,660	11,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	35	20	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	x	9,800	3,920	x	x	5,040	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,175	575	595	445	210	235	365	180	185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,125	555	570	440	205	230	340	165	180	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	101,200	130,000	73,600	33,000	37,200	29,200	31,800	27,200	36,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,125	555	570	440	205	230	340	165	180	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	84,000	54,200	29,000	32,000	26,000	28,800	25,000	32,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,080	535	540	375	185	190	300	150	155	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,400	127,600	69,600	30,500	36,000	25,200	25,000	22,000	28,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	400	370	315	175	140	220	110	110	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	104,000	135,500	70,400	32,800	35,600	29,600	30,000	26,800	33,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	305	400	390	175	215	315	155	160	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,680	10,900	10,520	7,840	6,000	9,400	10,700	7,900	13,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	35	20	0	25	0	15	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,000	12,000	8,500	7,200	...	6,000	...	4,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,175	580	600	445	215	235	370	185	185	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	345	185	160	110	55	50	75	35	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	103,000	87,000	39,600	44,800	33,200	42,000	38,800	64,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	157,000	194,000	114,000	49,000	60,000	37,000	50,000	40,000	58,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	275	140	140	150	75	70	100	45	50	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,800	69,000	23,400	20,000	22,600	20,000	18,600	18,800	15,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	85,000	120,000	51,000	26,800	27,000	27,000	24,400	29,000	20,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	90.0	79.0	86.0	70.0	69.0	72.0	66.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	70.4	75.0	62.0	71.0	79.0	62.0	61.0	64.0	58.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	6.6	4.7	9.9	21.0	13.8	29.6	30.8	27.0	33.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.8	2.0	2.0	x	1.4	x	1.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	775	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	63,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	390	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	31,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	29,200	...	...	30,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	385	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	785	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	33,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	775	...	...	250	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	375	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	775	...	...	250	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	380	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	50,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	47,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	405	150	255	95	55	40	70	35	35	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,500	85,000	58,800	31,200	32,000	28,000	32,000	34,800	31,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	65,000	48,400	29,400	29,800	27,400	30,000	31,400	29,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	365	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	199,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	350,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	425	185	240	110	60	50	70	35	35	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	109,600	147,000	82,000	41,000	48,000	32,000	42,000	36,000	48,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,800	105,000	62,400	35,000	40,000	29,000	36,000	30,000	40,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,285	580	710	620	295	330	495	240	255	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	115	45	65	145	70	80	120	60	55	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	40	20	25	25	15	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	750	360	390	405	200	205	290	140	145	x	x	x
65 years and over	425	170	250	75	30	40	85	35	50	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	45	90	125	50	75	95	45	55	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	35	15	25	25	10	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	5	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70	20	45	60	30	35	45	25	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	45	10	30	25	5	15	25	10	15	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	7.2	12.6	20.0	17.5	22.0	20.0	17.5	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	14.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	36.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	6.0	12.0	15.6	15.0	17.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.0	13.0	34.0	30.0	40.0	30.0	32.0	32.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	495	235	260	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	110	45	65	150	65	80	115	65	60	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	45	20	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	750	360	385	400	195	205	285	140	150	x	x	x
65 years and over	425	175	255	70	30	45	90	35	55	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	30	50	55	25	30	40	20	20	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	35	20	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	4.4	7.0	8.8	8.0	9.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	7.0	x	10.0	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.0	6.8	8.0	10.0	7.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.0	6.0	16.0	x	20.0	8.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,285	580	710	620	295	330	495	240	255	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	455	170	280	470	220	250	410	200	205	x	x	x
In bottom decile	105	35	65	95	40	55	60	25	30	x	x	x
In second decile	100	40	65	165	75	85	95	40	60	x	x	x
In third decile	60	25	30	85	40	45	95	60	40	x	x	x
In fourth decile	80	30	45	80	40	40	90	50	40	x	x	x
In fifth decile	115	45	75	50	20	25	60	35	30	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	825	405	425	155	75	75	80	35	45	x	x	x
In sixth decile	85	35	55	45	20	25	40	15	25	x	x	x
In seventh decile	110	55	60	40	20	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
In eighth decile	150	65	80	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
In ninth decile	165	75	90	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
In top decile	315	175	140	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,290	...	...	620	...	...	495	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.417	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.235	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.487	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.440	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.364	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.215	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	490	235	260	x	x	x
English only	135	60	75	30	15	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
French only	155	60	95	330	145	180	190	85	105	x	x	x
English and French	985	455	535	240	125	115	230	120	110	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	20	10	15	40	15	25	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	490	235	260	x	x	x
English	300	130	170	60	35	30	70	30	35	x	x	x
French	835	370	460	475	220	255	330	155	175	x	x	x
English and French	140	65	70	60	30	30	55	40	20	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	20	10	15	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	490	235	260	x	x	x
Single responses	1,205	540	665	545	255	290	450	215	240	x	x	x
Official languages	865	380	485	275	130	145	170	85	85	x	x	x
English	125	50	75	30	15	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
French	735	330	410	245	115	130	150	75	75	x	x	x
Non-official languages	345	160	180	270	125	145	280	125	155	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	345	160	180	270	125	145	280	125	155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	25	25	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	30	25	35	20	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	30	25	35	20	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	20	10	15	50	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	50	15	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	40	30	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	220	105	125	85	45	45	125	50	75	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	5	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	80	35	40	110	45	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	30	25	60	30	35	55	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	10	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	15	20	10	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	75	35	40	75	40	35	40	25	20	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	0	55	25	25	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	490	235	260	x	x	x
English	135	60	75	10	5	5	25	5	20	x	x	x
French	635	290	350	260	125	135	130	75	55	x	x	x
Non-official language	100	45	60	105	50	55	140	65	80	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	100	45	60	105	50	55	140	65	80	x	x	x
English and French	140	70	75	30	15	10	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	25	15	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	30	145	60	80	105	45	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	50	70	40	15	20	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,290	580	705	620	295	325	490	235	260	x	x	x
Single responses	1,190	540	645	580	275	305	440	215	230	x	x	x
Official languages	990	450	540	395	195	200	230	115	120	x	x	x
English	240	115	120	45	30	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
French	755	335	420	345	170	180	195	100	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	195	90	105	185	80	105	205	95	110	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	195	90	105	185	80	105	205	95	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	5	30	15	15	5	5	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	5	30	15	15	5	5	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	5	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	10	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	70	35	35	90	40	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	60	30	35	70	35	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	10	15	50	25	30	45	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	100	40	65	45	20	25	55	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	30	5	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	10	20	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,285	580	705	625	295	325	495	235	255	x	x	x
None	945	420	525	410	195	215	345	165	180	x	x	x
English	105	50	55	25	15	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
French	55	30	25	60	25	35	40	20	25	x	x	x
Non-official language	80	35	45	95	45	55	40	20	15	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	95	45	55	40	20	15	x	x	x
English and French	30	20	10	15	5	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	10	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,280	640	635	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Official languages	1,260	625	630	485	235	250	435	220	215	x	x	x
English	1,100	540	560	235	125	110	220	115	110	x	x	x
French	1,150	590	555	465	225	240	415	205	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	490	250	240	345	170	180	385	190	195	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	490	250	240	345	170	180	385	190	195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	65	35	35	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	100	60	45	65	35	35	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	100	60	45	65	35	35	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25	75	55	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	25	65	40	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	90	25	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	50	55	90	25	65	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	330	165	170	115	50	65	130	60	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	95	105	50	55	125	55	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	35	25	35	10	25	35	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	15	10	10	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	70	65	60	35	30	65	25	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,280	645	640	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	1,270	635	630	510	240	265	475	230	245	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,280	645	640	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,280	645	640	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	575	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	670	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	425	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	540	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	765	...	...	220	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	760	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	215	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	130	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	755	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	560	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	220	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	785	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	180	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	150	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	165	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	780	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	785	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	150	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	580	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	745	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	730	...	...	205	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	575	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.3	...	...	64.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,760	...	...	830	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,730	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	558,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.9	...	...	17.9	...	...	16.7	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	765	...	...	940	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	820	...	...	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,280	640	640	515	245	275	475	230	245	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,255	625	630	515	245	275	475	230	245	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,275	640	640	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,160	585	580	445	205	245	385	180	210	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	65	45	70	30	40	120	50	65	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,045	515	535	380	175	210	270	130	140	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	60	60	65	40	30	85	50	35	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,275	640	640	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	905	445	460	240	115	130	190	90	100	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	340	185	155	255	115	140	290	140	145	x	x	x
Before 1980	50	35	20	65	20	45	50	15	40	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	45	30	15	65	25	35	45	20	25	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	50	25	30	40	25	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	110	55	60	30	15	10	30	15	20	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	40	30	60	25	35	130	80	50	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	15	15	0	45	20	15	90	60	35	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	55	25	30	25	0	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	340	185	155	255	115	140	285	140	145	x	x	x
Under 5 years	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	50	20	30	60	30	25	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	45	30	10	100	40	60	50	20	35	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	210	100	105	80	35	45	145	70	75	x	x	x
45 years and over	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	340	185	155	255	115	140	285	140	145	x	x	x
Americas	50	25	25	110	50	65	105	45	60	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	85	40	45	80	25	50	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	125	80	50	50	15	30	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	45	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	10	10	0	25	10	20	25	0	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	45	30	20	35	20	20	75	40	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	30	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Asia	110	45	65	55	30	25	75	45	35	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	30	20	0	20	40	25	15	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,280	640	635	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	400	200	200	275	130	145	295	145	150	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	95	70	135	70	65	155	80	70	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	710	345	365	105	45	60	25	0	25	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	150	135	190	95	95	235	130	105	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	110	100	35	20	15	105	50	50	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	110	60	50	25	15	10	40	30	20	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	50	50	10	10	0	60	25	35	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	100	40	60	55	30	20	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	55	30	15	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	150	135	190	95	95	235	130	105	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	20	10	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	195	100	100	140	70	70	200	105	95	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,280	645	640	515	240	270	475	230	245	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	70	105	295	155	145	360	175	185	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	165	85	70	180	65	110	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	45	15	30	45	30	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin American	20	15	10	40	20	25	45	20	25	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	20	30	75	50	25	x	x	x
West Asian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,105	565	530	220	90	130	120	60	60	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,280	640	640	510	240	270	475	230	240	x	x	x
Canadian	225	110	115	40	15	25	15	0	0	x	x	x
English	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	95	50	40	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	470	255	215	50	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	50	15	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	95	40	55	40	15	30	35	10	25	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	30	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	15	0	10	0	0	40	25	20	x	x	x
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0	85	50	40	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25	65	40	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	35	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	110	50	60	95	25	65	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,280	645	640	515	245	275	475	230	245	x	x	x
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Christian	780	380	400	315	145	170	330	140	195	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	20	65	45	25	35	20	15	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Catholic	665	330	335	180	75	105	185	75	105	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	45	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	120	65	50	75	40	35	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	340	175	170	115	55	60	70	45	20	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,270	635	640	505	240	265	470	230	240	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,140	560	585	465	215	250	410	195	215	x	x	x
Movers	130	70	55	40	20	20	55	35	25	x	x	x
Non-migrants	85	50	35	30	15	20	55	35	25	x	x	x
Migrants	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,240	610	630	480	225	255	445	225	225	x	x	x
Non-movers	765	385	385	295	140	155	285	125	155	x	x	x
Movers	475	230	245	190	90	100	165	90	65	x	x	x
Non-migrants	265	115	150	110	45	65	135	80	60	x	x	x
Migrants	210	115	95	80	45	40	20	15	10	x	x	x
Internal migrants	130	80	45	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	110	60	45	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	85	35	50	40	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,175	575	600	445	215	235	370	180	185	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	170	85	80	140	75	65	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,135	550	585	280	125	150	225	105	120	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	340	330	305	160	145	210	110	100	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	85	50	25	55	35	20	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	660	335	330	220	105	115	160	70	85	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	575	595	445	210	235	365	180	185	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	145	80	65	130	75	60	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	50	75	90	50	40	45	35	10	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,020	500	515	215	85	130	185	80	110	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	160	180	165	60	110	125	55	70	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	95	40	55	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	70	30	40	30	10	25	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	220	100	120	65	15	45	55	30	25	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	45	25	10	0	0	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	680	345	335	50	25	20	60	25	40	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	340	185	155	20	10	0	45	15	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	15	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	215	110	105	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	335	325	300	155	145	210	110	105	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	45	20	50	30	15	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	10	60	35	20	30	20	10	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630	310	315	185	75	105	135	60	80	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	100	90	135	55	85	80	35	45	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	0	20	75	35	45	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	65	25	40	15	0	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	70	50	50	10	40	40	20	20	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	440	210	225	45	25	20	60	20	35	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	195	105	95	15	15	0	45	15	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	10	35	10	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	155	80	75	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,170	575	595	450	210	235	365	180	185	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	80	235	125	105	180	100	75	x	x	x
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	35	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	35	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Humanities	60	10	50	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	65	90	20	15	10	55	15	40	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	335	185	150	55	20	40	50	35	10	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	180	150	45	20	30	50	35	10	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	130	30	25	25	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	90	75	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	115	25	85	45	15	30	30	0	30	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	25	75	35	15	25	30	0	30	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	665	335	325	300	160	140	210	110	100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	25	15	120	80	40	75	55	25	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	55	25	15	10	50	15	30	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	230	125	105	50	15	30	40	25	15	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	125	105	35	15	20	40	25	15	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	25	25	20	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	65	50	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	65	15	45	40	15	25	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	35	15	20	20	0	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	665	335	325	300	160	140	210	110	100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	120	80	40	75	55	25	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	625	315	310	185	80	110	135	55	80	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	460	245	215	160	70	90	100	35	65	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	420	225	200	150	65	90	95	35	60	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	70	95	30	10	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
United States of America	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,170	575	595	445	210	235	365	180	185	x	x	x
In the labour force	685	365	325	275	155	125	230	130	95	x	x	x
Employed	625	345	285	245	130	110	190	105	90	x	x	x
Unemployed	60	20	35	35	20	15	35	25	15	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	490	210	275	170	65	110	140	50	90	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.5	63.5	54.6	61.8	73.8	53.2	63.0	72.2	51.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.4	60.0	47.9	55.1	61.9	46.8	52.1	58.3	48.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	5.5	10.8	12.7	12.9	12.0	15.2	19.2	15.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,170	575	595	450	210	235	365	180	185	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	495	205	290	175	70	110	165	75	90	x	x	x
Worked	680	370	310	270	145	130	200	100	100	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	355	195	160	110	55	55	80	35	40	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	325	175	155	160	90	75	125	70	60	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	41.7	39.2	36.6	37.6	35.6	38.6	36.8	40.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	690	365	325	275	150	120	225	130	100	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	670	355	315	265	140	120	215	125	95	x	x	x
Employee	485	265	225	250	130	120	210	115	95	x	x	x
Permanent position	445	240	205	225	100	120	200	105	90	x	x	x
Temporary position	45	20	20	30	30	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	25	25	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	180	90	85	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	690	365	325	275	150	120	225	130	100	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	670	355	315	265	140	120	215	125	95	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	50	125	40	15	20	25	10	20	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	70	35	15	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	55	20	40	35	0	30	35	0	30	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	35	15	0	10	35	0	35	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	110	55	55	80	35	40	70	50	20	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	10	45	35	0	30	30	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	30	25	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	690	365	325	275	150	120	225	130	100	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	670	355	315	265	140	120	215	125	95	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	25	25	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	10	40	35	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	45	20	20	30	20	10	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	55	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	75	80	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
61 Educational services	25	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	65	20	45	65	15	50	45	0	40	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	30	15	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	720	390	330	295	160	135	230	125	105	x	x	x
English	85	45	45	25	15	10	20	15	10	x	x	x
French	240	140	100	145	85	60	120	50	65	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	370	190	175	100	50	50	75	50	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	720	390	330	295	160	135	230	125	105	x	x	x
Single responses	620	345	275	275	155	115	220	115	100	x	x	x
Official languages	615	345	275	265	150	110	220	115	100	x	x	x
English	225	130	95	35	25	10	50	20	25	x	x	x
French	390	215	175	230	125	100	175	100	75	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	100	45	55	25	0	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	100	45	55	15	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	720	390	330	295	160	135	230	125	105	x	x	x
None	420	220	195	195	110	90	145	65	80	x	x	x
English	140	65	75	80	35	45	45	40	0	x	x	x
French	140	90	55	10	10	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	625	345	285	240	130	110	190	105	85	x	x	x
Worked at home	265	125	145	40	25	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	25	20	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	310	195	120	175	85	90	160	90	75	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	190	120	175	85	90	160	90	75	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	150	90	120	60	65	145	70	75	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	35	20	35	20	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	215	140	200	100	95	170	100	75	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	280	185	95	155	80	75	110	75	35	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	265	180	90	150	75	75	110	75	35	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	45	10	30	25	0	20	50	15	30	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	215	140	200	100	95	170	100	75	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	60	35	25	15	10	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	150	95	50	85	50	40	45	35	10	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	50	70	35	35	55	25	30	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	15	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	215	140	200	100	95	170	100	75	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	55	45	10	40	15	30	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	70	50	40	10	30	30	15	15	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	45	45	15	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	45	30	15	0	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	25	20	55	40	15	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	70	155	70	80	120	60	60	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	10	20	10	15	40	15	15	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	40	55	130	65	65	85	45	40	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	25	45	115	50	60	95	50	45	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	20	5	10	30	10	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	15	5	5	25	10	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	40	95	45	50	65	35	30	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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