Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661223More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660469More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661520More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662044More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,018	...	...	475	...	...	985	...	...	775	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	276	...	...	591	...	...	485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	340	...	...	257	...	...	546	...	...	452	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,796.7	...	...	11,585.4	...	...	8,375.9	...	...	21,954.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.36	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,015	550	470	475	210	265	985	490	495	775	430	345
0 to 14 years	40	25	15	65	30	30	115	50	55	85	50	40
0 to 4 years	25	15	5	20	10	10	40	25	25	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	25	15	15	40	20	25	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	650	340	310	365	160	210	765	385	380	630	350	280
15 to 19 years	20	15	5	10	5	10	10	5	10	20	5	15
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	25	10	15	40	20	20	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	90	50	45	55	20	35	105	50	50	120	60	60
30 to 34 years	55	30	30	65	25	45	140	60	80	105	55	45
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	60	30	30	125	65	65	100	55	50
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	45	20	20	105	60	50	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	80	25	60	25	10	15	75	40	35	45	35	15
50 to 54 years	90	70	15	25	10	15	65	30	30	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	75	55	10	25	15	15	50	35	20	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	100	15	80	20	10	10	50	30	20	30	15	10
65 years and over	330	185	145	45	20	25	110	50	60	60	30	25
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	35	15	20	30	20	10
70 to 74 years	85	70	15	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	45	15	35	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	50	15	35	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
85 years and over	115	70	50	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	40	5	30	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	80	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.9	4.5	3.2	13.7	14.3	11.3	11.7	10.2	11.1	11.0	11.6	11.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	61.8	66.0	76.8	76.2	79.2	77.7	78.6	76.8	81.3	81.4	81.2
65 years and over	32.5	33.6	30.9	9.5	9.5	9.4	11.2	10.2	12.1	7.7	7.0	7.2
85 years and over	11.3	12.7	10.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	54.4	53.9	54.9	37.7	37.8	37.8	40.0	40.6	39.4	36.6	37.2	35.9
Median age of the population	54.0	53.6	56.8	36.0	36.8	34.8	38.4	40.0	36.8	34.8	35.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	255	...	...	550	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	205	...	...	425	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	255	...	...	545	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	305	275	475	210	260	985	490	495	775	425	350
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	975	520	460	415	180	235	870	440	435	690	380	305
Married or living common-law	250	125	125	195	95	95	480	240	235	320	170	150
Married	155	75	75	50	25	20	185	95	95	160	85	75
Living common-law	100	50	45	145	75	75	290	150	145	160	85	70
Living common law - Never married	90	40	45	135	65	70	255	125	130	150	80	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	725	395	330	220	80	135	395	195	200	370	215	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	430	305	125	185	70	115	325	170	150	305	180	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	30	145	20	10	15	45	15	25	45	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	50	45	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	305	270	475	210	260	985	490	495	775	430	350
Total - Persons in census families	325	165	155	295	145	155	650	325	325	445	225	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	110	190	95	100	470	240	230	305	165	145
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	15	0	10	25	10	15	20	5	20
Children⁶	90	55	35	90	45	40	155	80	75	120	60	55
In a two-parent family	70	40	25	65	30	30	120	55	65	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	20	15	5	35	20	10	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	140	115	180	70	110	340	165	175	330	200	125
Living alone	190	100	95	125	50	75	260	130	130	240	145	90
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	10	45	20	30	60	30	35	80	50	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	340	...	...	255	...	...	545	...	...	450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...	240	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	540	275	260	415	180	230	875	435	440	690	385	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	265	250	405	175	230	855	430	425	655	370	290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,000	29,600	51,600	53,600	49,600	52,000	58,000	50,000	38,400	39,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	265	250	405	175	230	855	430	425	655	370	290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,200	28,000	44,000	46,000	42,400	44,800	47,600	43,200	34,400	34,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	235	210	375	165	210	805	405	400	580	325	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,800	20,800	46,000	49,200	43,200	49,200	58,800	42,400	34,000	37,200	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	205	160	330	145	190	715	360	355	530	305	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,200	24,000	47,600	54,800	42,400	52,400	56,000	46,400	36,000	37,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	230	215	315	120	195	615	290	325	530	290	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	8,600	13,500	8,800	9,100	8,300	8,700	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,300	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	30	45	20	30	80	35	45	95	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,840	5,240	5,480	x	6,200	6,280	6,000	6,280	4,720	5,320	4,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	90	70	135	60	80	285	140	145	235	130	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	9,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	250	245	385	170	220	820	400	420	720	420	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	250	245	370	165	210	805	395	405	685	410	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,800	37,600	54,600	62,800	48,400	81,400	88,400	74,400	46,700	50,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	250	245	370	165	210	805	395	405	685	410	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,800	32,400	45,400	50,800	41,200	60,700	65,200	56,200	39,300	41,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	220	195	345	150	195	765	370	395	615	370	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	34,000	51,000	60,000	43,600	77,800	88,800	67,600	44,200	47,400	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	190	160	320	140	180	700	345	350	560	340	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,800	33,600	48,400	57,000	42,000	76,200	85,200	67,200	43,600	44,400	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	200	275	110	165	550	230	320	515	300	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,560	11,400	11,800	8,900	8,200	9,300	10,400	10,200	10,600	9,320	9,600	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	35	0	20	75	25	45	115	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	12,000	5,600	...	6,400	8,000	6,400	9,200	4,800	5,800	3,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	75	70	115	55	60	265	115	150	225	150	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,400	11,200	7,600	7,000	8,000	9,800	8,600	10,800	9,600	10,400	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	250	240	385	170	220	820	400	420	720	425	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	75	55	145	60	80	390	230	165	260	165	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	62,400	51,200	72,000	75,000	65,000	91,000	96,000	90,000	65,000	65,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	68,000	52,000	74,000	88,000	64,000	103,600	105,000	102,000	64,500	67,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	85	60	170	75	95	260	100	160	270	165	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	18,800	17,400	17,200	28,200	15,700	18,000	17,800	20,200	17,800	17,000	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	24,400	18,500	27,400	32,000	23,600	46,000	50,000	43,000	25,800	23,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	79.0	74.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	91.2	93.0	89.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	66.0	59.0	77.0	78.0	75.0	81.2	84.0	78.0	77.0	74.5	82.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.4	21.2	26.0	12.2	8.8	15.8	8.7	6.6	11.2	14.9	14.2	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	0.9	x	1.4	1.0	0.5	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	7.7	9.4	4.9	4.0	5.8	4.2	3.0	5.6	7.5	8.2	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	6.8	8.5	4.4	3.8	5.2	4.0	2.8	5.2	6.9	7.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	280	260	415	180	235	870	440	435	690	380	305
Without total income	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	5	10	35	15	20
With total income	520	270	250	405	175	225	855	430	430	660	365	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	20	5	10	60	30	25	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	40	15	25	65	35	30	90	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	60	25	30	115	55	65	100	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	35	15	20	95	50	50	105	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	50	15	30	75	35	35	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	60	20	40	55	20	40	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	25	15	15	65	30	35	55	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	35	15	25	45	20	25	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	20	10	15	50	25	25	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	20	15	5	50	25	30	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	35	25	15	175	110	70	35	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	30	20	15	110	70	40	35	20	10
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	10	5	0	65	40	25	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	280	260	415	180	235	870	440	435	690	380	305
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	5	10	35	15	20
With after-tax income	520	270	250	405	175	225	855	430	430	660	365	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	20	5	10	60	30	30	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	40	20	25	75	45	30	100	55	45
$20,000 to $29,999	150	75	75	70	30	40	135	55	85	120	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	50	20	30	115	65	50	110	65	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	75	30	45	90	35	55	100	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	55	20	35	80	40	45	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	35	15	20	70	30	35	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	75	45	35	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	40	25	15	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	5	5	85	50	30	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	45	25	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	280	260	415	180	235	870	440	435	690	380	305
Without employment income	175	70	100	80	30	45	165	80	85	155	75	75
With employment income	365	205	160	335	145	185	710	355	355	535	305	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	25	10	15	85	40	40	50	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	10	25	10	15	55	20	35	50	35	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	40	15	25	75	35	45	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	25	5	15	40	20	25	65	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	30	10	15	50	20	30	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	40	15	20	45	25	20	50	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	35	15	20	45	25	20	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	30	10	15	45	20	25	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25	10	15	35	15	20	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	5	10	30	20	15	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	50	25	30	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	30	20	10	145	95	55	35	30	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	0	20	10	5	65	40	30	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	15	5	5	85	55	25	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	540	275	260	415	180	230	875	435	440	690	385	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	260	240	400	175	225	835	420	415	635	355	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,400	26,200	47,600	49,600	43,200	50,400	51,200	49,600	34,800	35,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	260	240	400	175	225	835	420	415	635	355	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	28,600	25,800	40,800	42,800	39,600	42,400	43,200	42,000	31,800	32,400	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	230	200	375	165	215	800	400	395	560	305	250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,000	23,400	45,600	53,200	39,600	49,600	54,000	47,200	36,000	36,800	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	205	160	335	150	185	710	360	350	510	285	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	34,400	24,400	46,800	50,800	45,200	51,200	53,200	49,600	36,400	37,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	285	110	180	525	255	270	485	260	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,300	6,240	2,140	2,920	1,880	2,340	1,780	3,020	1,660	1,480	1,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	30	15	15	70	35	35	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,140	3,120	x	6,500	x	x	6,120	5,200	8,400	4,720	4,720	4,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	250	245	385	170	220	820	400	420	720	420	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	365	165	200	780	395	390	625	370	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	34,000	47,800	52,000	44,000	77,400	80,800	74,400	43,000	46,600	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	240	240	365	165	200	780	395	390	625	370	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,600	39,000	42,400	36,400	58,600	59,400	57,800	36,600	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	195	340	155	190	760	375	385	570	340	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	34,000	46,400	52,000	41,600	76,000	81,200	71,200	43,000	47,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	315	145	175	695	345	355	535	320	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	34,000	44,800	47,000	42,800	75,400	80,000	71,200	42,200	44,800	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	245	90	155	455	195	260	435	250	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	7,700	7,450	5,720	6,000	5,500	5,640	5,320	5,880	5,220	4,240	6,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	20	0	0	70	30	40	35	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,400	...	8,000	...	...	7,200	4,400	9,500	12,000	8,000	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	250	240	385	170	220	820	400	420	720	425	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	150	65	80	375	220	155	260	160	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	52,400	48,400	71,000	71,500	70,500	84,000	82,000	84,000	54,400	54,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	60,000	52,000	64,000	70,000	60,000	98,000	98,000	98,000	56,400	59,200	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	80	60	155	70	90	265	105	165	225	135	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	28,600	19,400	20,200	31,200	14,000	23,200	19,000	28,000	25,000	25,200	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	30,000	20,000	28,400	31,000	26,400	50,400	52,000	49,600	32,000	32,000	32,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	86.0	82.0	92.0	92.0	90.0	95.6	97.0	95.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	68.5	72.0	64.0	82.0	80.0	84.0	87.2	87.0	87.0	83.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	15.5	14.0	17.2	8.0	6.4	9.6	4.2	3.3	5.3	8.4	6.3	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	x	0.9	x	x	0.9	0.5	1.2	1.8	1.0	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	255	...	...	545	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	44,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	335	...	...	235	...	...	545	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	71,500	...	...	88,800	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	110	...	...	280	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	33,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	125	...	...	270	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	255	...	...	545	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	255	...	...	545	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	240	130	110	175	65	105	320	155	165	320	195	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	29,200	28,400	43,200	44,400	41,600	49,200	42,800	52,400	33,600	32,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	27,400	26,400	37,600	37,600	37,600	41,600	38,400	45,600	31,200	28,800	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	220,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	140,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	115	95	145	50	90	340	160	175	345	220	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	39,500	37,500	33,000	40,000	66,400	66,000	66,500	41,000	43,200	37,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,500	33,500	32,500	29,000	34,500	52,200	52,400	51,600	35,200	36,800	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	305	275	475	215	265	985	485	495	775	430	345
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	70	35	30	120	55	65	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	30	10	20	55	25	25	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	420	225	195	360	155	205	755	385	375	625	345	275
65 years and over	105	45	60	45	20	25	110	50	60	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	75	80	70	30	40	110	60	50	190	110	80
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	95	40	45	45	15	30	90	50	40	150	90	55
65 years and over	55	20	30	10	5	10	20	5	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.2	25.0	30.0	14.0	12.0	15.2	11.2	12.0	10.4	24.6	25.6	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	19.5	25.0	12.8	12.0	14.0	12.0	12.8	10.8	23.6	25.2	21.0
65 years and over (%)	50.0	52.0	52.0	24.0	20.0	30.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	32.0	32.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	305	270	475	210	260	985	490	500	775	430	350
0 to 17 years	50	35	20	65	35	30	120	55	60	90	45	45
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	25	25	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	420	225	195	360	155	205	755	380	370	625	350	280
65 years and over	105	50	60	50	25	25	110	50	60	55	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	40	60	20	40	80	50	35	150	95	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	70	40	30	40	10	25	75	45	25	115	75	40
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.8	17.5	15.2	12.0	8.0	15.0	8.4	10.0	6.8	19.2	21.6	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	16.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	11.2	8.0	14.0	9.6	11.6	7.6	18.4	22.0	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	x	30.0	8.0	8.0	6.0	24.0	30.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	305	275	475	210	265	985	490	495	775	430	345
In bottom half of the distribution	400	210	190	235	105	135	425	215	205	535	295	240
In bottom decile	145	80	70	70	25	45	115	65	55	185	110	80
In second decile	80	40	45	35	20	15	75	35	40	120	70	50
In third decile	65	35	30	30	15	15	100	50	45	90	55	40
In fourth decile	60	30	30	55	25	35	55	30	25	80	35	45
In fifth decile	50	30	20	45	25	25	80	35	45	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	175	95	80	240	110	130	560	270	285	235	135	105
In sixth decile	45	25	20	65	30	35	75	35	40	55	30	30
In seventh decile	30	15	15	45	20	25	75	40	35	50	35	20
In eighth decile	50	25	25	40	20	20	115	55	60	55	30	25
In ninth decile	30	20	10	55	30	25	140	70	70	50	30	25
In top decile	25	15	15	35	15	20	155	75	85	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	475	...	...	985	...	...	775	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.368	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.421	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.532	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.319	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.365	...	...	0.314	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	685	375	315	475	210	260	985	490	500	775	430	345
English only	85	55	35	5	5	5	70	30	40	50	30	25
French only	185	85	100	125	50	75	140	60	80	230	130	100
English and French	410	230	175	340	155	185	760	385	370	475	265	215
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	685	375	315	475	210	260	985	490	500	775	430	345
English	170	90	75	50	25	25	220	110	105	100	60	40
French	465	245	215	410	180	230	705	345	365	610	330	275
English and French	50	30	15	10	5	10	50	25	25	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	685	375	315	475	210	260	985	490	500	775	430	345
Single responses	660	360	300	455	200	250	920	450	465	720	400	325
Official languages	490	265	225	415	185	235	745	375	365	495	270	220
English	80	45	35	35	15	20	125	65	60	40	25	15
French	405	220	185	385	170	210	615	310	310	460	245	210
Non-official languages	170	95	80	40	20	20	175	80	100	225	125	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	95	80	40	20	20	175	80	100	225	125	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	20	10	10	125	50	70	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	90	35	50	65	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	15	5	5	20	5	10	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0	10	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages	70	40	35	0	0	0	10	10	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	20	10	10	70	40	30	55	35	20
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	685	375	315	475	210	260	985	490	500	775	430	345
English	90	50	40	25	10	15	120	60	60	45	25	15
French	355	190	165	355	160	200	530	250	275	415	235	180
Non-official language	65	40	30	15	5	5	35	10	25	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	40	30	15	5	5	35	10	25	75	40	35
English and French	65	30	35	45	20	25	165	90	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	15	5	5	30	15	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	15	20	10	10	45	20	20	115	55	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	5	0	65	30	30	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	685	375	315	475	210	260	985	490	500	775	430	345
Single responses	660	355	305	455	205	250	900	440	460	720	405	320
Official languages	545	290	255	440	200	240	835	410	420	580	330	250
English	140	75	70	45	20	20	200	110	90	60	40	25
French	400	210	190	395	175	220	630	305	330	520	290	225
Non-official languages	115	70	50	20	10	10	65	30	40	135	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	70	50	20	10	10	65	30	40	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	5	5	0	50	20	25	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	45	20	25	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	5	5	0	10	10	5	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	20	10	10	85	50	35	55	30	30
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	10	50	35	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	685	375	315	475	210	260	985	490	495	775	425	350
None	530	295	240	415	180	230	750	370	380	575	320	260
English	50	25	25	25	10	15	80	40	35	55	35	25
French	45	30	20	10	5	5	60	30	35	50	30	20
Non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	10	45	20	25	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	20	15	10	45	20	25	60	35	25
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	555	285	275	445	195	255	935	445	490	805	480	330
Official languages	545	280	260	445	195	255	925	440	485	780	465	315
English	445	240	205	340	160	180	765	375	390	555	325	230
French	445	220	220	440	195	245	840	400	440	720	425	295
Non-official languages	275	130	145	95	40	55	325	135	185	400	230	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	95	40	55	325	135	185	400	230	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	75	90	40	50	275	105	165	160	100	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	60	90	40	50	210	85	125	140	90	50
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	55	80	40	50	150	60	90	100	65	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	805	475	330
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	280	270	435	195	245	930	445	485	805	475	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	805	475	330
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	555	285	270	445	195	250	930	445	485	805	475	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	75	...	...	340	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	160	...	...	205	...	...	305	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	200	...	...	240	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	235	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	310	...	...	230	...	...	535	...	...	460	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...	445	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	35	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	210	...	...	520	...	...	425	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	140	...	...	345	...	...	290	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	170	...	...	430	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	155	...	...	390	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	220	...	...	530	...	...	450	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	200	...	...	495	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	75	...	...	340	...	...	165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	86.7	...	...	79.4	...	...	84.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	17.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	384,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.0	...	...	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.8	...	...	27.3	...	...	26.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	695	...	...	930	...	...	1,090	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	970	...	...	1,070	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	805	480	325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	535	275	260	415	190	225	915	435	475	800	475	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	810	480	325
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	240	185	395	180	210	810	385	425	555	335	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	30	60	30	30	110	40	70	75	55	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	205	155	325	150	180	700	345	355	480	280	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	50	15	40	125	55	70	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	810	480	325
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	170	140	360	165	195	645	305	345	425	255	170
Immigrants⁸¹	165	75	85	60	20	45	205	90	115	225	135	90
Before 1980	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	55	30	20	10	0	10	45	30	15	75	55	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	15	50	40	15	25	60	20	35	125	75	50
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
2016 to 2021	55	10	45	35	15	20	45	10	35	80	50	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	35	45	20	10	15	85	55	35	155	90	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	75	85	60	20	45	200	90	115	225	135	90
Under 5 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
15 to 24 years	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	30	30	55	35	15
25 to 44 years	95	35	65	40	15	25	100	40	60	105	75	35
45 years and over	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	75	85	60	20	45	200	90	115	225	135	90
Americas	35	20	15	15	10	0	35	15	20	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	25	20	10	30	0	25	115	55	60	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	25	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	100	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Asia	80	30	45	10	0	0	25	0	15	60	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	10	45	30	15	20	45	10	35	75	45	35
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	555	285	270	445	195	255	935	445	490	805	475	330
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	110	135	100	45	55	310	150	160	385	225	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	10	60	35	25	185	85	95	75	35	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	135	125	285	120	165	445	205	235	345	220	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	65	80	55	20	35	170	70	95	215	135	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	50	45	25	10	15	110	50	60	125	80	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	40	15	20	0	15	65	40	25	80	60	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	15	25	10	0	0	45	15	35	45	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	0	40	30	10	20	45	20	30	65	30	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	65	80	55	20	35	170	70	95	215	135	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	55	60	35	15	25	80	35	50	160	95	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	560	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	805	475	330
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	220	115	105	45	20	25	155	75	75	370	210	155
South Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	45	50	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Black	40	25	10	15	0	10	25	20	10	105	65	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	100	50	50
Latin American	30	15	15	10	0	0	30	20	15	50	35	15
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	165	165	395	170	225	780	365	410	440	270	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	805	480	325
Canadian	75	35	40	100	40	60	100	40	60	105	60	40
English	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	10	30	20	10
Irish	60	20	35	65	30	40	45	20	25	45	40	0
Scottish	15	10	0	20	0	10	35	25	10	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	50	60	125	60	65	355	175	180	140	70	60
German	20	10	0	20	10	10	40	10	35	10	0	0
Chinese	85	40	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	80	55	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	20	0	70	45	20	85	30	60	65	30	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	55	30	30	45	25	25	25	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	15	10	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Hindu	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	20	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	555	285	270	445	195	250	935	445	490	805	475	330
Buddhist	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	165	80	85	145	60	85	365	165	200	320	180	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	50	50	125	55	70	300	135	165	265	145	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hindu	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	120	60	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	145	140	290	135	155	505	240	260	330	225	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	550	280	265	445	195	250	935	445	485	780	465	320
Non-movers	435	215	215	400	185	220	795	370	425	555	335	225
Movers	110	65	45	40	10	35	135	70	65	220	125	95
Non-migrants	100	60	40	30	10	20	110	60	50	170	110	55
Migrants	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	15	10	50	15	35
Internal migrants	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	265	260	425	190	235	900	425	475	760	450	310
Non-movers	245	120	120	230	110	120	445	205	240	205	130	80
Movers	280	145	140	195	80	120	455	225	235	555	320	235
Non-migrants	165	90	80	100	45	55	300	145	155	265	165	95
Migrants	120	55	60	95	30	65	155	70	80	290	160	130
Internal migrants	40	25	15	55	15	40	80	40	40	120	70	45
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	55	15	40	65	30	30	105	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
External migrants	80	40	45	40	15	30	70	30	40	170	85	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	250	240	385	170	220	820	400	420	720	425	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	35	50	15	0	10	35	25	10	75	45	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	220	190	375	165	210	785	380	405	650	380	270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	165	185	300	135	165	690	335	355	580	345	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	140	160	300	135	165	665	315	345	530	310	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	255	245	385	170	215	820	400	420	720	420	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	55	10	0	10	25	20	10	65	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	70	30	40	80	45	35	105	85	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	195	165	305	135	170	720	335	380	550	290	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	90	45	95	40	60	175	90	90	225	120	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	15	10	10	35	20	15	65	30	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	10	10	0	10	15	10	15	50	25	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	25	50	20	30	95	65	40	140	75	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	30	10	20	40	0	35	25	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	205	95	110	540	250	290	320	170	150
Bachelor's degree	110	55	55	95	35	65	230	95	135	135	75	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	20	0	20	50	25	35	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	25	60	55	40	20	205	110	95	130	75	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	20	0	15	30	10	20	15	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	165	190	305	135	170	690	335	355	585	340	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	40	20	15	50	30	25	65	55	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	140	150	260	115	145	620	295	325	470	265	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	35	80	30	45	150	70	80	180	105	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	20	10	10	25	10	10	60	20	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	15	0	10	20	0	10	45	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	30	10	20	90	50	35	100	60	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	30	10	20	40	10	30	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	115	185	80	100	470	225	250	295	160	130
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	85	30	55	210	90	115	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	20	0	15	55	20	30	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	20	60	50	30	15	170	90	80	125	65	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	10	15	25	10	10	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	255	240	385	165	215	820	400	420	715	420	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	50	75	80	30	50	105	65	40	170	130	40
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20	25	15	10
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20	25	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	50	15	30	125	70	55	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	50	15	30	95	50	45	20	10	10
Humanities	35	20	10	15	0	15	35	0	30	20	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	40	10	30	145	55	90	110	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	75	20	50	60	25	30	145	65	85	160	75	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	20	50	55	20	30	140	65	75	160	75	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	25	25	15	15	25	15	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0	30	25	0	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	40	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	0	30	20	10	105	70	35	90	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
14. Engineering	40	40	0	15	15	0	65	40	30	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	30	20	10	60	20	40	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	20	15	10	40	10	30	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	165	190	305	135	170	685	335	350	580	345	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	25	35	45	25	25	65	40	25	110	80	30
Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	15	25	15	10
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	15	25	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	40	15	20	85	45	35	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	40	15	20	50	30	20	10	0	10
Humanities	30	15	10	10	0	10	30	0	25	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	35	10	30	145	55	90	85	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	65	20	50	55	25	25	140	65	80	150	70	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	45	50	20	25	135	65	70	150	70	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	30	25	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	30	25	10	80	60	15	85	55	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	35	30	0	15	15	0	45	40	10	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	25	15	10	60	15	40	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	20	10	10	35	10	30	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	165	190	305	135	170	685	335	350	580	345	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	45	25	25	65	40	25	110	80	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	145	150	260	110	145	625	295	330	470	260	210
Location of study inside Canada	175	85	90	215	100	115	510	240	275	305	170	140
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	210	100	110	500	235	265	275	145	130
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	55	65	40	10	30	110	55	55	160	90	70
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	40	10	30	85	40	40	40	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	30	15	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	255	245	385	170	215	820	400	420	720	420	295
In the labour force	300	150	150	325	155	175	710	355	355	580	335	245
Employed	270	135	140	290	130	160	625	320	305	510	305	205
Unemployed	30	15	15	35	20	15	85	35	50	70	30	40
Not in the labour force	195	105	90	60	15	45	110	45	65	135	85	50
Participation rate	61.2	58.8	61.2	84.4	91.2	81.4	86.6	88.8	84.5	80.6	79.8	83.1
Employment rate	55.1	52.9	57.1	75.3	76.5	74.4	76.2	80.0	72.6	70.8	72.6	69.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.8	12.9	8.6	12.0	9.9	14.1	12.1	9.0	16.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	255	240	385	165	215	820	400	420	715	420	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	85	115	55	25	30	125	50	75	170	80	90
Worked	290	165	125	330	145	185	690	345	340	545	335	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	150	65	85	395	230	160	270	170	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	90	65	180	75	105	295	115	180	275	165	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.0	39.2	41.9	44.4	40.0	42.5	45.0	40.0	39.9	40.0	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	150	155	325	155	170	710	355	350	580	340	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	140	140	320	145	170	695	350	345	555	325	230
Employee	245	125	115	285	130	160	540	270	270	525	320	210
Permanent position	175	105	65	215	105	110	465	245	220	420	255	160
Temporary position	65	15	50	65	20	50	70	25	45	105	60	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	15	40	30	0	25	30	0	20	40	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	40	15	25	40	15	30	70	40	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	20	35	20	15	155	80	75	30	10	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	150	155	325	155	170	710	355	350	580	340	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	140	140	320	145	170	695	350	345	555	325	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	35	70	25	45	140	45	95	130	60	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	15	30	20	10	115	85	30	85	65	20
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	25	15	15	50	20	25	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	75	30	45	110	35	80	55	40	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	50	15	30	105	60	45	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	45	60	45	20	115	60	55	175	90	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	60	45	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	150	155	325	155	170	710	355	350	580	340	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	275	140	140	320	145	170	695	350	345	555	325	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	10	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	25	10	15	50	20	30	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	20	0	15	80	50	30	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	30	25	10	20	10	10	30	0	25	45	35	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	0	55	30	30	130	80	50	90	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	40	25	20
61 Educational services	20	0	15	50	25	25	65	30	35	45	35	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	30	15	10	10	65	30	35	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	25	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	15	15	0	25	15	0	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	35	15	25	30	0	30	35	20	20
91 Public administration	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	165	150	340	155	185	735	360	375	580	350	235
English	70	35	30	15	0	10	110	40	65	55	45	10
French	115	55	60	195	80	110	280	125	150	285	150	135
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	60	50	125	60	60	335	175	155	220	135	80
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	165	150	340	155	185	735	360	375	580	350	235
Single responses	285	145	140	320	145	175	645	325	325	545	325	220
Official languages	280	140	140	320	145	175	645	325	325	535	310	220
English	110	65	45	55	30	30	235	125	110	110	85	25
French	165	80	90	265	115	150	410	195	215	425	235	195
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	0	20	10	15	85	35	55	35	25	10
English and French	20	20	0	20	10	15	85	35	55	35	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	165	150	340	155	185	735	360	375	580	350	235
None	220	115	105	225	95	130	475	205	270	380	225	155
English	50	20	30	75	35	35	125	60	65	145	80	60
French	40	25	15	35	20	15	120	80	40	50	40	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	135	135	295	130	155	620	320	305	510	305	205
Worked at home	95	55	40	160	65	90	365	185	180	180	110	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	40	35	10
Usual place of work	165	65	95	125	60	60	240	115	120	290	160	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	65	90	125	60	65	240	120	120	290	160	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	60	95	100	45	60	210	100	105	250	135	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	80	95	135	65	65	255	135	125	330	195	140
Car, truck or van	65	30	35	35	15	15	100	60	45	100	80	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	25	35	15	15	80	55	30	80	65	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0
Public transit	75	35	40	55	30	25	50	15	40	215	105	110
Walked	25	0	15	15	15	0	45	30	15	15	10	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	20	0	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	80	95	135	65	65	255	135	125	330	195	140
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	10	0	10	80	45	35	15	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	75	25	50	45	20	25	85	40	40	130	80	50
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	40	15	20	65	40	25	115	60	55
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	20
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	20	15	0	20	0	10	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	80	95	135	65	65	255	135	125	330	195	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	65	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	40	15	20	65	30	35	55	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	40	50	20	25	60	30	30	105	55	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	20	15	10	70	45	25	50	40	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	10	20	45	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	20	70	40	35	120	60	65	100	55	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	10	0	5	30	15	10	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	15	65	30	30	90	40	50	75	45	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	45	25	20	70	30	40	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	40	20	15	55	20	30	45	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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