Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661603More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661626More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,943	...	...	368	...	...	684	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,477	...	...	125	...	...	439	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,358	...	...	124	...	...	398	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,344.3	...	...	216.6	...	...	6,047.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.14	...	...	1.70	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,940	2,330	2,615	365	180	185	685	340	340
0 to 14 years	625	310	315	45	20	25	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	165	85	85	15	5	10	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	225	115	110	10	5	10	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	230	110	120	25	10	10	10	5	10
15 to 64 years	2,935	1,345	1,590	245	120	125	560	290	275
15 to 19 years	195	95	105	20	10	10	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	150	80	75	40	20	20	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	170	70	105	30	10	15	135	70	65
30 to 34 years	200	100	105	15	5	10	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	335	155	180	20	15	10	85	50	35
40 to 44 years	315	145	175	20	10	10	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	400	170	225	20	5	10	30	20	15
50 to 54 years	410	230	180	30	15	15	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	335	145	190	15	5	10	30	15	10
60 to 64 years	415	170	255	35	15	20	30	15	15
65 years and over	1,385	670	710	75	35	35	70	25	40
65 to 69 years	415	200	220	40	20	20	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	395	215	180	15	10	0	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	305	120	180	10	5	5	10	0	10
80 to 84 years	180	80	95	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	95	55	35	10	5	5	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	60	40	25	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.3	12.0	12.3	11.1	13.5	8.8	8.8	8.8
15 to 64 years	59.4	57.7	60.8	67.1	66.7	67.6	81.8	85.3	80.9
65 years and over	28.0	28.8	27.2	20.5	19.4	18.9	10.2	7.4	11.8
85 years and over	1.9	2.4	1.3	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.5	0.0	2.9
Average age of the population	48.2	48.1	48.3	42.6	42.4	42.8	38.0	37.8	38.2
Median age of the population	51.2	51.6	51.2	43.2	42.0	44.8	34.0	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,360	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	275	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,665	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,360	...	...	125	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	930	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	215	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,720	2,225	2,500	365	185	185	685	340	340
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,320	2,015	2,300	320	160	160	630	315	310
Married or living common-law	2,540	1,280	1,265	165	85	80	270	130	140
Married	1,895	940	955	150	75	75	115	60	55
Living common-law	640	335	310	15	10	10	160	75	85
Living common law - Never married	400	195	205	15	5	10	145	70	80
Living common law - Separated	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	205	115	90	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,775	740	1,035	155	75	80	360	185	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,060	530	530	120	65	50	290	160	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	50	40	5	5	5	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	470	125	340	10	0	10	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	165	40	125	20	5	15	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,395	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	855	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	215	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	1,245	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	925	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	395	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	530	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	325	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	225	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	150	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	115	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,720	2,220	2,500	365	180	185	685	340	340
Total - Persons in census families	3,670	1,805	1,870	330	160	170	380	180	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,490	1,260	1,230	165	80	80	265	130	135
Parents in one-parent families	150	35	115	25	0	25	15	5	15
Children⁶	1,035	505	530	145	75	65	95	50	45
In a two-parent family	820	410	410	100	55	45	75	35	35
In a one-parent family	210	95	115	45	25	20	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,050	420	625	35	20	15	300	165	140
Living alone	930	365	565	20	10	10	210	110	105
Living with other relatives⁷	60	20	40	5	0	0	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	15	10	5	70	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,355	...	...	125	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,345	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	1,215	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	475	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	740	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	135	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	930	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,100	1,915	2,185	320	160	165	625	315	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,930	1,850	2,075	310	155	150	620	310	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	50,000	31,600	28,400	34,800	39,200	40,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,930	1,850	2,075	310	155	150	620	310	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	53,600	42,000	28,400	25,400	31,200	34,800	35,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,685	1,755	1,930	255	120	130	560	280	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	63,600	43,200	28,400	25,800	30,800	35,200	38,800	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,640	1,305	1,335	215	105	110	500	245	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,400	39,200	30,800	25,400	34,800	36,800	39,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,970	1,300	1,665	265	130	135	505	240	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	11,500	11,000	10,400	12,500	9,700	8,600	8,400	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	90	125	35	20	15	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,480	5,480	x	4,800	4,520	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	445	495	105	60	40	240	120	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	12,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,040	1,855	2,180	340	170	165	625	330	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,885	1,805	2,080	315	155	160	610	330	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	98,300	119,900	79,600	45,600	50,000	41,000	50,600	52,200	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,885	1,805	2,080	315	155	160	610	330	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,100	84,100	58,000	37,600	40,000	35,500	39,800	40,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,645	1,700	1,945	255	120	135	555	295	260
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	95,400	118,500	75,200	44,000	52,000	36,500	46,800	49,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,250	1,325	230	110	120	490	260	230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,400	105,400	76,100	45,200	54,000	37,500	45,400	44,400	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,910	1,305	1,610	265	120	145	490	250	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,790	11,100	12,350	11,800	12,200	11,400	9,960	9,600	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	75	115	35	0	20	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	8,000	7,400	11,000	...	15,000	4,800	6,800	2,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	870	385	485	105	65	45	230	125	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,380	9,320	9,400	10,200	11,600	8,000	10,700	10,600	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,035	1,855	2,185	335	170	165	625	330	295
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,135	600	540	100	55	40	225	135	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	96,000	97,000	93,000	71,000	84,000	47,200	60,800	62,400	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,600	155,500	135,000	78,000	92,000	56,000	66,500	62,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	950	430	515	105	35	70	230	105	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	17,400	20,400	25,200	7,300	34,000	15,600	21,200	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,100	69,600	48,400	25,200	12,000	32,000	30,400	28,400	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	93.4	88.0	78.0	80.0	76.0	84.0	86.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	61.2	60.8	72.0	74.0	68.0	72.0	68.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	6.7	12.0	21.6	19.0	25.0	15.7	14.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.5	2.4	x	5.0	0.8	1.0	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.1	8.4	10.4	6.2	8.5	8.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1	1.7	2.8	7.8	9.5	5.6	8.0	7.8	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,095	1,910	2,185	320	160	160	625	315	310
Without total income	165	60	110	15	5	10	5	0	5
With total income	3,935	1,855	2,075	310	155	155	620	315	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	390	160	225	30	20	15	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	335	145	190	55	25	30	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	440	200	240	60	35	25	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	45	20	20	110	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	320	125	195	30	15	20	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	290	110	180	20	10	10	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	225	85	140	15	10	10	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	205	85	115	10	5	5	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	180	85	95	5	0	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	130	60	65	5	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,095	655	440	25	10	20	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	445	235	210	25	5	20	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	650	415	230	0	0	0	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,095	1,910	2,185	320	160	160	625	315	310
Without after-tax income	165	60	110	15	5	10	5	0	5
With after-tax income	3,935	1,855	2,075	310	155	155	620	315	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	175	255	30	20	15	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	365	160	200	60	30	25	85	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	505	230	280	75	45	30	115	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	415	165	250	45	25	25	120	45	70
$40,000 to $49,999	385	155	230	30	20	15	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	360	145	215	20	10	10	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	230	105	130	10	5	5	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	195	100	95	10	0	5	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	180	90	85	15	0	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	130	70	65	10	0	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	735	470	265	5	0	0	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	235	140	90	5	0	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	505	330	175	0	0	0	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,095	1,910	2,185	320	160	160	625	315	310
Without employment income	1,465	610	855	105	55	50	130	70	60
With employment income	2,635	1,300	1,330	215	105	115	495	245	250
Under $5,000 (including loss)	485	215	265	30	15	15	55	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	210	90	120	35	25	15	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	225	110	120	15	10	5	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	95	20	10	10	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	155	80	80	30	10	15	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	130	45	80	25	5	15	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	155	65	85	10	5	5	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	135	65	65	15	5	10	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	95	45	50	0	0	0	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	40	5	5	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	70	35	40	0	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	725	430	290	25	10	15	40	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	155	80	75	15	5	10	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	570	355	215	5	0	5	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,100	1,915	2,185	320	160	165	625	315	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,835	1,805	2,035	305	145	150	605	305	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,000	48,400	29,200	24,000	34,000	34,800	34,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,840	1,805	2,040	305	145	150	605	305	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,200	40,000	26,800	22,800	31,200	31,600	32,000	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,610	1,705	1,900	255	130	125	555	275	280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	63,600	43,600	30,200	26,800	33,600	34,400	36,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,555	1,260	1,295	220	110	110	505	245	250
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	56,000	40,800	32,400	28,000	36,400	36,000	39,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,650	1,140	1,505	240	115	125	445	210	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,050	8,300	4,000	2,960	6,000	1,900	1,840	1,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	160	60	95	20	5	10	50	15	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	4,520	8,300	x	x	x	3,400	x	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,040	1,855	2,180	340	170	165	625	330	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,760	1,735	2,030	305	145	160	605	315	285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	104,700	131,400	81,900	40,800	42,000	40,000	41,600	42,400	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,765	1,735	2,030	305	145	160	605	315	285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,200	82,300	58,000	34,000	34,000	33,500	34,000	34,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,510	1,640	1,870	265	130	135	550	295	260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	105,200	133,000	80,900	40,400	42,000	39,000	41,200	42,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,415	1,155	1,260	235	110	120	490	260	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	99,600	120,000	80,800	42,400	44,000	41,000	42,200	43,600	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,640	1,160	1,480	235	110	125	435	215	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,340	8,400	10,080	7,450	6,200	8,600	5,460	4,240	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	170	70	100	20	0	20	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,100	3,600	18,000	9,000	...	10,000	6,200	2,800	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,035	1,855	2,185	335	170	165	625	330	295
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,095	570	530	100	65	40	215	130	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	99,000	82,000	66,000	66,500	44,400	52,400	61,200	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	148,800	171,000	125,200	63,000	70,000	54,000	56,000	57,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	800	365	440	100	35	70	225	100	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	27,200	36,000	22,400	x	33,600	18,600	29,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	75,800	84,800	68,000	29,600	12,000	38,000	33,600	31,200	35,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.8	95.8	91.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	61.1	61.0	61.2	79.0	80.0	78.0	83.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	4.3	9.0	14.0	11.2	17.0	9.5	6.8	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.1	1.1	1.6	x	3.0	1.0	0.4	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,360	...	...	125	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	930	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	x	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,430	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,330	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	78,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,900	...	...	94,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	...	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,200	...	...	x	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	208,800	...	...	124,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,600	...	...	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,360	...	...	125	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,140	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,360	...	...	125	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	935	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	560	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,405	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	990	400	590	35	20	15	285	150	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	53,600	58,400	23,600	x	x	40,000	40,000	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	44,800	47,600	22,800	x	x	34,800	34,000	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,405	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	210,400	...	...	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,400	...	...	100,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	211,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	231,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	161,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	970	365	605	25	10	0	325	180	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	89,600	90,000	89,600	34,000	x	x	53,200	57,200	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,800	63,600	65,600	30,000	x	x	41,200	44,000	37,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	345	340
0 to 17 years	755	370	380	60	30	30	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	215	100	110	15	5	10	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,230	1,450	235	115	120	555	285	270
65 years and over	1,290	620	670	75	40	35	70	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	675	310	360	45	20	25	115	65	50
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	10	0	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	395	175	220	25	10	10	85	50	35
65 years and over	145	65	75	15	10	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	14.0	14.6	12.4	13.0	12.0	16.8	19.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.5	17.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.2	10.0	12.0	9.0	16.0	18.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	10.8	11.6	20.0	20.0	20.0	28.0	30.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,720	2,220	2,500	365	180	185	685	340	340
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	55	25	35	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	210	105	110	10	5	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,235	1,450	235	115	120	555	285	270
65 years and over	1,295	625	675	75	40	35	65	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	480	220	255	40	20	15	80	50	30
0 to 17 years	100	50	55	10	5	5	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	290	130	160	20	10	10	65	45	25
65 years and over	90	40	45	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	10.8	12.0	10.0	11.6	14.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	18.0	x	16.0	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.0	8.5	10.0	6.0	12.4	15.6	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	14.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	340	340
In bottom half of the distribution	1,920	875	1,050	195	100	95	430	215	215
In bottom decile	615	290	330	45	25	20	105	60	40
In second decile	350	160	190	30	10	15	75	35	40
In third decile	325	155	170	30	15	15	115	50	65
In fourth decile	345	160	185	40	20	20	50	25	20
In fifth decile	285	120	170	55	30	25	90	45	45
In top half of the distribution	2,805	1,350	1,455	170	80	90	250	125	125
In sixth decile	305	140	165	35	15	20	50	20	25
In seventh decile	330	155	175	40	15	20	65	35	30
In eighth decile	305	145	160	50	25	25	50	20	30
In ninth decile	445	215	230	25	10	15	40	25	20
In top decile	1,420	695	725	25	15	15	40	25	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,725	...	...	365	...	...	685	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.500	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.561	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.483	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.439	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.315	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	8.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	345	340
English only	620	310	310	95	50	45	40	25	10
French only	610	250	360	50	25	30	145	65	70
English and French	3,360	1,605	1,750	215	105	105	485	240	245
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	10	0	10	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	345	340
English	1,200	580	620	155	80	80	145	75	65
French	2,770	1,275	1,495	145	75	75	480	240	235
English and French	630	315	310	55	30	25	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	5	0	5	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	345	340
Single responses	4,495	2,110	2,390	325	160	165	645	325	325
Official languages	2,795	1,300	1,495	155	80	80	495	255	235
English	485	240	245	60	30	30	95	50	45
French	2,310	1,065	1,245	90	45	50	395	200	190
Non-official languages	1,705	810	895	170	85	85	150	70	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,700	810	895	170	85	85	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	15	5	5	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	105	100	15	5	5	10	5	10
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	105	95	15	5	5	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	515	570	50	30	25	100	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	95	115	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	150	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	150	155	15	10	5	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	140	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	280	135	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	255	115	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	260	15	5	5	80	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	20	5	5	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	85	45	40	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	50	20	30	10	5	5	0	0	5
Spanish	330	155	175	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	10	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages	315	135	175	10	5	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	115	150	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	120	110	40	20	25	40	25	20
English and French	75	35	40	10	10	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	15	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	55	40	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	345	340
English	445	220	220	55	35	25	75	40	35
French	2,045	940	1,100	70	35	35	335	170	165
Non-official language	705	335	365	45	20	30	50	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	705	335	365	45	20	30	50	25	30
English and French	470	225	250	30	20	20	100	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	400	195	210	60	30	35	30	20	5
French and non-official language(s)	235	105	130	30	15	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	380	185	195	65	35	30	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	345	340
Single responses	4,375	2,055	2,320	320	155	165	630	310	315
Official languages	3,185	1,485	1,705	215	110	105	545	275	270
English	780	375	405	95	50	50	125	65	60
French	2,405	1,110	1,295	115	55	55	420	210	210
Non-official languages	1,190	575	615	110	50	55	85	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,190	575	615	110	50	55	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	50	0	0	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	385	415	30	15	15	50	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	120	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	245	115	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	210	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	10	5	5	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	75	45	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	270	130	145	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	130	5	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages	245	115	130	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	110	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	170	175	45	20	20	55	30	25
English and French	135	60	70	10	5	5	15	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	50	50	25	10	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,725	2,225	2,500	365	180	185	685	340	340
None	3,455	1,635	1,820	200	100	100	505	255	250
English	430	210	220	45	25	20	65	30	40
French	260	115	150	30	10	20	55	25	25
Non-official language	265	115	145	45	20	30	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	265	115	145	45	20	30	30	20	10
English and French	120	60	55	20	15	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	25	40	20	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	5	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	205	195	660	350	315
Official languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	380	205	175	630	330	300
English	3,950	1,890	2,055	325	185	135	515	260	250
French	3,925	1,835	2,090	300	155	140	605	325	290
Non-official languages	2,480	1,175	1,300	235	125	110	290	140	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,470	1,175	1,300	235	125	110	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	160	190	35	25	15	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	350	160	190	35	25	15	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	155	175	35	25	15	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	55	20	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	25	15	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	790	845	100	65	35	190	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	115	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	230	110	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	65	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	80	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	30	15	10	25	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	25	15	10	20	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	165	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	310	160	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	285	150	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,010	490	520	45	30	10	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	105	80	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	175	95	80	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	685	330	355	20	10	0	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	175	240	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	410	175	235	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	145	230	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	45	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,695	2,195	2,505	400	205	195	660	350	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,670	2,185	2,490	400	205	195	660	345	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,695	2,195	2,505	400	205	195	660	350	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,690	2,195	2,495	400	205	195	660	350	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	1,375	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	955	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	1,395	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	935	...	...	125	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	610	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,075	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	365	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,410	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...
5 rooms	420	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	180	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,280	...	...	120	...	...	395	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
Suitable	2,195	...	...	115	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	475	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	565	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	680	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	175	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,255	...	...	125	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,460	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
Two-maintainer household	840	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,325	...	...	125	...	...	395	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	185	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	390	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	405	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	480	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	485	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	310	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,305	...	...	125	...	...	385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,625	...	...	105	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	685	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	535	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,330	...	...	125	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	840	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	635	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	105	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,490	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,150	...	...	130	...	...	370	...	...
In core need	135	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	2,015	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.7	...	...	64.7	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,288	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	932,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	530,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	950	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	930	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,548	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,695	2,190	2,500	400	210	190	660	345	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,645	2,175	2,465	400	210	190	630	335	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	205	195	665	345	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,880	1,775	2,105	370	185	185	560	280	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	615	300	315	85	45	40	40	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,270	1,480	1,790	285	140	145	515	265	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	815	415	395	30	25	10	105	65	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	205	195	665	345	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,625	1,195	1,430	185	100	90	385	215	175
Immigrants⁸¹	1,800	850	950	195	95	100	200	95	105
Before 1980	240	135	105	25	10	15	50	30	20
1980 to 1990	110	60	50	65	30	35	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	295	125	170	65	40	30	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	490	230	255	40	10	30	35	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	665	300	365	0	0	0	45	20	25
2011 to 2015	310	130	180	0	0	0	30	10	20
2016 to 2021	355	170	185	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	270	145	120	20	10	10	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,795	850	950	195	95	100	200	90	110
Under 5 years	105	50	55	10	10	0	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	300	140	160	30	20	10	25	15	15
15 to 24 years	250	120	130	50	20	35	30	10	15
25 to 44 years	925	430	495	95	45	45	120	50	70
45 years and over	220	115	110	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,795	850	950	195	95	100	200	90	110
Americas	355	165	185	20	10	15	20	10	15
Brazil	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	395	220	170	45	25	25	95	40	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	145	90	55	15	10	10	40	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	260	125	135	20	15	10	25	10	10
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	790	340	455	105	50	55	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	230	115	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	250	95	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	20	15	10	30	20	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	355	170	185	0	0	0	15	10	0
Americas	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	55	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	205	195	660	350	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,110	1,020	1,090	215	105	110	295	145	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	745	355	390	135	80	60	95	50	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,845	820	1,025	45	20	25	270	150	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,560	720	845	175	90	85	150	65	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,195	580	615	75	45	40	90	30	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	505	300	210	35	30	0	60	20	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	685	280	400	45	15	30	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	240	85	155	65	30	30	45	30	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	125	50	75	35	15	15	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,560	720	845	175	90	85	150	65	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	110	55	50	10	10	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	140	65	75	20	10	10	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	75	30	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	45	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,155	510	640	130	65	65	85	40	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	205	195	660	350	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,605	770	835	240	115	120	150	75	75
South Asian	80	35	40	35	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese	405	170	240	20	10	10	20	10	10
Black	75	50	25	55	20	30	30	20	15
Filipino	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	265	115	145	25	20	10	20	15	0
Latin American	365	185	180	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	40	20	25	65	25	40	40	15	20
West Asian	265	140	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,090	1,425	1,665	160	90	70	510	270	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	205	195	665	350	315
Canadian	585	260	330	30	15	15	85	60	25
English	80	40	40	0	0	0	30	10	25
Irish	195	85	105	0	0	0	70	35	40
Scottish	85	25	65	0	0	0	30	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,150	550	610	40	20	20	170	85	90
German	70	35	40	15	10	0	30	15	20
Chinese	325	135	185	25	15	10	25	15	0
Italian	250	110	135	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indian (India)	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	115	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	140	35	100	25	20	10	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	170	75	95	0	0	0	80	40	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	225	105	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	25	15
American	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	45	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	40	30	15	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	240	125	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	170	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,700	2,195	2,505	400	205	190	660	345	315
Buddhist	35	15	25	55	20	35	35	15	20
Christian	2,675	1,255	1,420	140	80	65	160	75	85
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	200	115	85	35	25	15	15	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	45	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	2,055	970	1,080	70	30	40	135	60	70
Christian Orthodox	220	85	135	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	90	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	50	25	25	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	430	185	245	30	20	10	30	15	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,395	665	735	125	65	55	420	215	205
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,670	2,175	2,490	390	205	185	660	345	310
Non-movers	4,140	1,940	2,200	380	205	180	515	280	235
Movers	525	235	290	15	0	10	140	70	70
Non-migrants	325	140	190	0	0	0	115	55	60
Migrants	195	95	105	0	0	0	30	15	10
Internal migrants	110	50	55	0	0	0	20	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	95	55	45	0	0	0	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,535	2,120	2,415	365	195	175	655	350	310
Non-movers	2,455	1,120	1,335	250	130	115	310	160	155
Movers	2,075	1,000	1,080	120	60	60	345	190	155
Non-migrants	940	460	475	80	30	50	200	110	85
Migrants	1,145	540	605	35	25	10	150	80	70
Internal migrants	570	250	320	20	20	0	85	50	30
Intraprovincial migrants	475	220	255	0	0	0	70	50	25
Interprovincial migrants	100	30	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	570	285	285	15	15	0	65	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,035	1,855	2,185	335	170	165	625	330	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	245	90	160	60	15	45	90	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,790	1,765	2,025	275	155	120	540	275	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,425	1,090	1,335	200	95	105	495	275	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	35	35	10	30	35	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,365	1,065	1,300	165	90	75	460	250	210
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,040	1,855	2,180	340	170	170	625	330	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	90	145	55	20	40	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	520	255	265	90	70	25	95	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,285	1,515	1,770	195	90	100	445	230	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	370	530	85	30	55	110	70	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	45	55	15	0	15	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	35	50	15	0	15	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	605	250	350	55	25	25	60	35	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	70	125	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,385	1,140	1,245	110	60	50	335	165	170
Bachelor's degree	1,165	560	605	45	20	25	180	90	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	145	15	10	10	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	710	350	355	35	15	20	100	40	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	130	65	65	10	10	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,430	1,090	1,335	200	95	105	490	275	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	35	10	25	30	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	120	110	25	20	0	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	940	1,190	145	70	70	400	215	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	210	280	55	25	35	95	55	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	30	10	0	10	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	20	10	0	10	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	315	140	175	50	20	30	50	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	35	75	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,640	735	910	90	50	35	305	160	145
Bachelor's degree	800	355	450	40	20	20	160	85	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	80	115	15	10	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	495	235	255	20	10	10	95	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	25	40	10	10	0	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,040	1,860	2,185	335	170	165	630	330	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	755	345	415	145	80	60	180	100	80
Education	85	0	85	0	0	0	30	25	0
13. Education	85	0	85	0	0	0	30	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	50	100	20	10	10	80	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	40	95	20	10	10	75	25	55
Humanities	265	90	180	10	0	10	45	30	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	65	10	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	50	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	240	310	20	0	15	50	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	55	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	70	10	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	155	90	65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	1,075	505	575	35	10	15	75	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	495	550	25	10	10	60	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	85	15	0	10	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	35	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	130	50	20	15	0	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	100	20	15	10	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	360	280	85	40	40	0	55	35	20
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	260	205	60	20	20	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	40	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	400	130	270	30	0	20	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	285	70	220	30	0	20	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,425	1,095	1,335	200	100	100	495	275	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	150	145	55	25	35	95	60	35
Education	45	0	45	0	0	0	30	25	0
13. Education	45	0	45	0	0	0	30	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	25	60	20	10	10	75	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	55	20	10	10	70	25	50
Humanities	145	35	110	10	0	0	45	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	100	210	10	0	10	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	55	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	80	30	50	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	775	330	440	25	10	15	70	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	330	425	20	10	10	60	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	10	0	0	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	105	20	10	10	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	300	225	80	25	25	0	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	225	165	60	15	15	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	40	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	50	145	25	0	25	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	125	25	100	25	0	25	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,425	1,095	1,335	200	100	100	495	275	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	150	145	55	25	35	95	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,135	945	1,190	145	75	75	400	210	185
Location of study inside Canada	1,265	570	695	100	40	60	305	185	120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	535	650	100	40	55	265	165	100
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	45	0	0	0	40	15	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	870	375	495	45	35	0	95	35	65
Americas	240	100	145	0	0	0	30	0	20
United States of America	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	110	135	20	20	0	50	20	35
Belgium	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	110	45	60	15	15	0	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	25	35	10	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	140	180	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	115	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,040	1,855	2,180	340	170	170	625	330	295
In the labour force	2,265	1,130	1,135	205	95	110	485	265	215
Employed	2,025	1,005	1,020	195	95	100	460	250	210
Unemployed	240	125	115	15	0	0	20	15	10
Not in the labour force	1,770	725	1,045	130	75	55	145	70	75
Participation rate	56.1	60.9	52.1	60.3	55.9	64.7	77.6	80.3	72.9
Employment rate	50.1	54.2	46.8	57.4	55.9	58.8	73.6	75.8	71.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.1	10.1	7.3	0.0	0.0	4.1	5.7	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,040	1,860	2,180	335	170	165	630	330	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,775	720	1,050	115	60	55	135	70	70
Worked	2,265	1,135	1,125	220	105	110	485	265	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,185	630	555	105	60	40	230	135	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,075	500	580	115	45	70	260	130	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	41.4	38.8	39.0	39.2	38.8	38.8	38.8	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,265	1,130	1,135	205	95	110	485	265	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,175	1,090	1,080	200	95	105	480	265	210
Employee	1,545	730	815	165	70	95	415	230	185
Permanent position	1,225	600	625	140	65	75	305	170	130
Temporary position	320	135	190	20	0	15	110	55	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	120	30	90	15	0	10	45	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	200	105	100	0	0	0	65	40	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	625	355	270	35	30	10	65	35	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,265	1,130	1,135	205	95	110	485	265	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,175	1,090	1,080	200	95	105	480	265	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	150	95	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	585	240	345	25	10	20	70	40	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	230	65	25	20	0	70	50	25
3 Health occupations	195	55	140	25	0	25	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	260	105	155	20	10	15	80	40	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	50	75	10	0	10	80	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	400	195	205	45	15	30	115	40	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	90	30	40	30	10	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,265	1,130	1,135	205	95	110	485	265	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,175	1,090	1,080	200	95	105	480	265	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	15	15	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	145	90	50	10	10	0	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	200	110	85	25	10	25	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	65	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	50	10	10	0	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	205	115	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	40	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	435	250	180	30	20	10	65	35	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	35	35	15	10	0	15	15	0
61 Educational services	150	60	85	20	10	10	85	55	30
62 Health care and social assistance	280	90	190	30	0	25	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	45	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	25	55	10	0	0	35	20	15
91 Public administration	100	30	70	0	0	0	20	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,445	1,200	1,245	230	110	115	525	285	240
English	430	240	185	40	30	10	70	35	40
French	790	320	465	45	15	30	210	130	80
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,095	555	535	130	65	65	225	110	115
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,445	1,200	1,245	230	110	115	525	285	240
Single responses	2,165	1,070	1,090	185	95	90	485	255	225
Official languages	2,120	1,050	1,070	185	95	85	485	255	225
English	765	440	335	90	60	30	160	75	85
French	1,350	615	740	90	35	55	325	180	145
Non-official languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	130	155	40	15	25	40	30	10
English and French	265	120	150	35	15	25	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,445	1,200	1,245	230	110	115	525	285	240
None	1,510	700	805	130	60	70	320	185	130
English	560	285	275	50	20	30	105	45	60
French	295	165	125	50	30	15	85	45	45
Non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,020	1,005	1,020	195	95	100	460	255	210
Worked at home	890	435	455	50	35	15	160	85	70
Worked outside Canada	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	120	50	75	25	15	15	15	15	0
Usual place of work	995	505	485	120	45	75	290	150	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	995	505	485	120	45	75	290	150	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	765	360	405	85	45	40	215	100	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	50	20	30	0	30	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	150	90	55	10	0	10	55	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,110	550	560	145	60	90	300	165	135
Car, truck or van	845	425	420	105	45	65	125	70	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	780	395	385	105	45	60	115	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	190	95	100	40	15	25	90	40	45
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,110	550	560	145	60	90	300	165	135
Less than 15 minutes	110	70	40	30	15	20	70	45	25
15 to 29 minutes	480	230	255	70	20	45	80	55	30
30 to 44 minutes	360	160	195	25	10	10	105	35	75
45 to 59 minutes	100	55	45	10	10	0	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	65	40	30	20	10	10	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,110	550	560	145	60	90	300	165	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	35	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	55	50	10	0	0	50	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	325	145	180	50	10	40	70	40	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	300	155	145	50	20	30	70	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	95	140	20	10	10	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	65	20	15	10	0	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	760	380	385	55	25	30	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	110	110	15	5	10	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	550	270	275	45	20	20	50	25	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	575	290	290	45	25	20	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	85	85	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	130	65	70	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	400	200	205	35	15	15	25	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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