Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661211More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661601More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	344	...	...	818	...	...	2,664	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	172	...	...	288	...	...	1,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	248	...	...	1,538	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,981.1	...	...	2,198.9	...	...	12,770.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	340	160	185	815	405	410	2,665	1,295	1,370
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	190	100	90	285	135	150
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	135	75	60
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	65	35	35	80	30	50
10 to 14 years	15	15	5	70	40	35	70	25	45
15 to 64 years	240	115	125	545	275	270	1,980	980	1,005
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	80	35	45	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	75	50	30	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	65	40	25	265	125	135
30 to 34 years	30	10	15	40	25	15	360	185	170
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	45	25	20	280	145	135
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	65	25	40	215	100	115
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	55	25	30	195	115	85
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	55	25	30	155	65	90
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	35	15	25	175	90	85
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	30	15	10	180	75	105
65 years and over	45	15	35	85	25	50	400	180	220
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	25	5	20	170	70	100
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	20	10	10	120	60	60
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	65	25	45
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	20	15	10
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	18.8	13.5	23.3	24.7	22.0	10.7	10.4	10.9
15 to 64 years	70.6	71.9	67.6	66.9	67.9	65.9	74.3	75.7	73.4
65 years and over	13.2	9.4	18.9	10.4	6.2	12.2	15.0	13.9	16.1
85 years and over	2.9	0.0	2.7	1.2	0.0	1.2	0.4	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	40.4	37.8	42.8	34.0	31.8	36.1	41.6	41.2	42.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.0	41.2	29.8	26.8	35.2	39.6	39.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	250	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	180	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	40	...	...	800	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	50	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	345	160	185	815	405	410	2,620	1,260	1,360
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	290	130	160	625	305	325	2,380	1,160	1,220
Married or living common-law	150	75	75	270	135	130	1,250	645	605
Married	70	30	35	225	110	110	595	305	290
Living common-law	80	40	40	45	20	20	650	340	315
Living common law - Never married	70	35	40	35	15	15	570	285	280
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	40	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	140	55	80	355	170	190	1,130	515	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	45	50	280	150	135	835	410	425
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	20	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	40	10	25	205	70	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	15	0	15	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	190	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	60	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	195	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	125	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	105	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	345	160	185	815	405	415	2,625	1,260	1,365
Total - Persons in census families	265	130	130	695	330	365	1,720	830	890
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	75	75	250	125	125	1,215	620	600
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	70	10	60	95	15	75
Children⁶	95	55	45	380	195	180	410	195	215
In a two-parent family	65	45	25	230	115	110	280	135	150
In a one-parent family	25	10	20	150	80	75	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	50	125	75	45	905	435	470
Living alone	60	20	45	40	20	20	795	375	425
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	50	45	5	70	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	160	...	...	685	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	115	...	...	600	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	90	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	40	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	285	130	155	630	300	325	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	130	150	570	275	295	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,200	40,000	31,200	31,200	31,400	60,400	66,500	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	130	150	570	275	295	2,290	1,095	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,200	35,600	29,000	28,400	29,200	50,000	54,800	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	490	245	245	2,160	1,040	1,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	32,000	19,600	23,800	17,800	56,000	64,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	105	105	430	225	210	1,825	905	915
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,800	40,000	20,800	25,400	18,400	58,800	64,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	95	130	515	240	275	1,560	685	875
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	7,800	13,200	11,600	9,200	15,100	8,200	7,700	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	5	20	80	40	35	165	70	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	x	4,680	5,240	5,360	4,960	6,000	5,240	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	245	125	125	515	260	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	325	125	195	680	325	355	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	180	625	315	315	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	68,000	54,000	35,200	39,200	31,400	89,200	109,400	70,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	180	625	315	315	2,230	1,080	1,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	44,800	31,700	34,000	29,200	65,300	76,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	115	155	540	290	245	2,120	1,020	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	67,000	49,000	26,800	31,600	21,200	86,900	109,200	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	100	140	455	255	200	1,760	865	895
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	71,000	52,000	27,500	32,400	21,200	89,200	111,600	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	75	150	560	270	295	1,470	670	800
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,000	13,800	13,550	11,200	15,800	10,000	9,140	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	35	110	70	40	125	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	4,000	4,400	4,200	4,400	9,000	5,800	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	290	150	140	415	200	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,200	7,700	7,900	7,500	8,720	8,300	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	320	125	195	685	325	355	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	155	100	60	1,070	560	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	77,500	54,000	40,800	40,800	35,600	80,000	83,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	88,000	66,000	47,000	48,000	44,000	119,400	150,000	85,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	25	65	225	130	95	545	230	315
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	x	29,400	18,600	22,400	9,500	25,600	24,800	26,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	36,000	37,000	21,200	26,800	13,200	46,200	51,200	42,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	78.0	65.5	75.0	53.0	92.6	94.8	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	84.0	74.0	57.2	69.0	43.0	79.0	82.0	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	7.2	21.0	34.8	24.8	47.0	7.4	5.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.4	2.2	2.4	1.8	0.6	0.2	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.0	5.6	11.5	10.6	12.6	2.1	1.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	10.2	9.6	10.8	1.8	1.4	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	290	130	160	625	305	325	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without total income	10	5	10	60	25	30	50	30	25
With total income	275	125	150	570	275	295	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	70	30	40	150	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	75	40	35	170	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	130	65	65	230	110	120
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	90	45	45	190	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	60	30	35	200	90	115
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	55	25	30	200	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	40	15	20	185	90	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	205	105	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	145	65	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	5	5	490	285	205
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	275	155	120
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	290	130	160	625	305	325	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without after-tax income	10	5	10	60	25	30	50	30	25
With after-tax income	275	125	150	570	275	295	2,285	1,100	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	70	30	40	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	15	75	40	35	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	40	155	75	75	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	95	50	45	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	65	30	40	285	120	170
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	55	25	30	280	140	145
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	30	15	20	225	110	120
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	10	0	5	175	95	80
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	80	40	35
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	280	155	120
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	290	130	160	625	305	325	2,340	1,125	1,215
Without employment income	75	30	50	200	80	115	515	215	295
With employment income	210	105	105	430	225	205	1,825	910	915
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	80	35	40	210	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	60	30	30	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	75	30	45	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	55	30	30	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	10	45	30	15	105	35	70
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	40	20	20	130	55	75
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	20	10	5	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	10	10	5	115	45	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	420	250	170
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	155	100	50
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	260	145	115
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	285	130	155	630	300	325	2,340	1,125	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	120	150	540	265	280	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,200	40,400	25,000	25,200	24,800	58,800	65,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	120	150	540	265	280	2,235	1,070	1,160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,200	36,000	24,000	23,800	24,000	48,800	52,400	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	110	140	455	230	225	2,115	1,020	1,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	38,000	21,000	25,400	17,200	57,200	64,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	100	120	400	210	190	1,800	900	900
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	40,400	23,200	26,400	18,600	58,800	64,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	80	115	475	225	250	1,355	600	760
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	2,660	9,800	5,280	2,300	10,400	2,780	1,980	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	45	25	20	130	60	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	5,000	4,760	x	7,150	5,160	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	325	125	195	680	325	355	2,290	1,095	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	125	185	600	300	300	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,000	50,400	32,000	36,000	28,000	86,100	107,200	66,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	125	185	600	300	300	2,185	1,050	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	42,000	28,700	31,400	26,000	62,800	75,000	51,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	115	165	520	270	250	2,065	995	1,075
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	64,000	48,000	28,300	34,000	22,000	86,400	109,000	65,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	100	140	440	245	195	1,730	850	885
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	69,000	52,000	28,900	33,600	22,800	86,900	106,000	68,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	70	130	515	250	265	1,385	640	745
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	4,800	12,200	8,920	6,320	11,400	7,010	6,380	7,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	45	30	0	120	50	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	2,800	...	6,600	6,000	...	8,200	5,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	320	125	195	685	325	355	2,285	1,095	1,190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	70	70	155	95	60	1,055	555	495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	76,500	58,000	35,200	38,400	30,800	74,500	76,500	72,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	84,000	68,000	40,000	41,000	40,000	111,400	139,500	80,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	25	65	195	115	80	490	200	290
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	x	34,400	24,200	31,400	12,800	34,400	29,600	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	40,000	42,000	28,800	35,000	19,500	56,000	57,200	55,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	96.0	84.0	76.0	86.0	64.0	94.8	96.4	92.4
Employment income (%)	84.0	92.0	78.0	66.5	77.0	53.0	80.0	80.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	11.2	4.4	17.0	24.0	14.6	36.0	5.2	3.6	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.6	x	1.5	1.6	x	0.5	0.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	71,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	33,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	210	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	95,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	25	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	230	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	185,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	245	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	75	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	245	...	...	1,540	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	195	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	50	90	65	25	865	415	450
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	30,600	36,800	29,600	28,400	30,600	60,000	56,800	61,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	29,800	33,200	26,400	26,400	29,200	48,000	46,000	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	220	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	133,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	145,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	120	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	25	45	70	50	20	830	420	405
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	38,000	40,000	46,000	28,000	81,800	81,600	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	38,000	33,000	35,000	39,000	26,000	62,100	61,600	62,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	345	160	185	820	405	410	2,620	1,260	1,360
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	245	125	120	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	60	30	25	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	490	250	240	1,910	930	980
65 years and over	45	15	35	80	25	50	400	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	125	50	70	320	160	160
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	50	25	20	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	60	20	35	235	120	115
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	15	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.0	11.0	15.2	13.2	17.0	12.3	12.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	19.5	20.0	18.0	13.2	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	25.0	8.0	6.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	12.0	9.0	15.0	12.3	13.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	11.6	12.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	345	160	185	820	405	415	2,625	1,260	1,365
0 to 17 years	65	35	35	245	125	120	315	150	165
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	55	35	30	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	230	110	115	490	250	240	1,910	925	980
65 years and over	50	15	30	85	30	55	395	180	220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	90	40	45	205	100	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	25	15	15	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	50	30	25	170	85	80
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	11.0	10.8	11.2	7.8	8.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	14.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	25.0	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	8.7	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	5.2	6.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	340	160	185	815	405	410	2,620	1,255	1,360
In bottom half of the distribution	200	95	110	635	320	315	1,030	480	545
In bottom decile	30	15	15	125	65	60	270	135	135
In second decile	50	15	30	125	65	55	200	95	105
In third decile	40	10	25	145	60	80	165	85	80
In fourth decile	40	20	20	135	75	60	175	70	100
In fifth decile	45	30	20	110	55	55	220	95	125
In top half of the distribution	140	70	75	180	90	95	1,595	780	820
In sixth decile	35	20	20	85	35	45	245	120	125
In seventh decile	40	20	25	55	20	30	205	95	115
In eighth decile	20	15	5	25	15	10	305	150	155
In ninth decile	25	15	15	20	15	10	310	150	165
In top decile	10	0	10	0	0	0	525	265	255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	345	...	...	820	...	...	2,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.356	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	345	160	185	820	405	415	2,665	1,295	1,370
English only	25	10	10	140	65	70	150	75	80
French only	70	30	45	270	125	145	490	215	275
English and French	250	125	130	385	210	180	1,995	995	1,010
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	345	160	185	820	405	415	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	95	40	50	270	130	145	425	215	210
French	225	105	120	455	230	225	2,075	1,005	1,075
English and French	20	10	10	70	35	30	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	345	160	185	820	405	415	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	325	155	170	740	365	375	2,535	1,235	1,300
Official languages	290	135	155	435	215	215	2,035	990	1,045
English	85	40	45	165	75	90	200	100	95
French	210	95	110	270	145	130	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	40	20	15	305	150	160	495	250	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	15	305	150	160	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	75	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	120	50	65	290	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	45	25	20	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	25	15	10	30	10	15	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	75	35	35	130	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	345	160	185	820	405	415	2,665	1,295	1,370
English	80	40	40	160	70	95	230	115	110
French	190	85	105	285	155	125	1,670	805	865
Non-official language	15	10	0	65	35	35	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	65	35	35	100	50	55
English and French	40	20	20	55	30	30	295	155	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	35	25	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	115	55	65	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	30	30	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	345	160	185	820	405	415	2,665	1,295	1,370
Single responses	335	155	175	715	355	355	2,475	1,200	1,275
Official languages	315	145	170	540	270	270	2,280	1,110	1,175
English	105	50	55	210	90	120	360	190	170
French	205	95	115	330	185	150	1,925	920	1,005
Non-official languages	20	10	10	170	85	90	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	170	85	90	185	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	100	45	50	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	40	20	20	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	25	10	15	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	105	50	55	190	95	95
English and French	5	5	5	25	15	15	105	50	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	345	160	185	815	405	410	2,660	1,295	1,370
None	295	135	155	600	300	305	2,145	1,040	1,105
English	15	10	10	40	25	20	185	90	90
French	25	10	15	65	30	35	90	50	45
Non-official language	5	0	5	65	25	35	120	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	65	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	5	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,335
Official languages	395	170	225	880	430	450	2,530	1,195	1,335
English	305	130	175	575	285	295	2,055	1,015	1,040
French	385	165	220	755	355	390	2,365	1,110	1,255
Non-official languages	100	30	70	555	265	290	940	440	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	30	70	555	265	290	920	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	160	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	160	75	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	65	50	150	75	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	20	65	180	70	105	630	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	20	65	105	30	70	480	195	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15	195	85	110
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	20	55	60	15	45	300	115	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	75	80	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	170	215	900	430	470	2,490	1,195	1,290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,500	1,195	1,305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	80	...	...	890	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	175	...	...	635	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	30	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	225	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	10	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	710	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	220	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	195	...	...	1,475	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	190	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	100	...	...	1,015	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	120	...	...	500	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	230	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	170	...	...	255	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	115	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	20	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	140	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	260	...	...	1,460	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	245	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	80	...	...	890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.5	...	...	56.3	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	175	...	...	635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.9	...	...	11.4	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	980	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	960	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	170	225	895	435	465	2,540	1,205	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	170	215	895	435	465	2,440	1,180	1,260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	170	225	900	430	465	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	155	220	585	255	330	2,140	995	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	40	160	60	100	260	110	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	115	175	425	195	230	1,875	885	990
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	15	0	320	180	140	405	210	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	170	225	900	430	465	2,540	1,205	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	145	180	260	105	155	1,810	835	970
Immigrants⁸¹	70	25	45	545	260	285	540	265	280
Before 1980	0	0	0	65	15	45	80	35	50
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	20	40	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	65	35	35	70	35	40
2001 to 2010	20	0	20	85	55	35	125	70	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	265	135	130	210	100	110
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	80	35	40	50	15	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	185	100	90	160	85	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	90	60	30	190	105	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	25	40	545	260	285	540	265	280
Under 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	15	15
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	145	70	70	80	25	50
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	80	25	55	120	70	50
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	215	105	115	220	95	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	20	25	90	55	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	25	40	545	260	285	540	265	280
Americas	55	15	35	70	25	40	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	15
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	30	200	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	65	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Africa	0	0	0	290	140	150	110	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	200	95	100	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	125	60	60	120	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	190	95	90	160	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	170	75	90	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,340
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	25	45	635	330	315	775	375	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	25	50	185	60	120	380	190	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	245	115	125	75	40	35	1,390	640	745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	25	40	480	245	240	455	225	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	240	120	115	315	170	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	100	50	45	165	105	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	140	70	70	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	0	145	70	80	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	10	30	70	30	40	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	25	40	480	245	240	455	225	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	15	35	25	10	25	25	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	35	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	15	415	205	210	280	130	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	20	45	745	355	385	440	200	235
South Asian	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Black	0	0	0	415	215	205	70	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	80	30	55	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	115	60	55	105	55	55
Latin American	55	20	40	30	0	25	85	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	55	25	20	20	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	150	180	155	75	80	2,105	1,005	1,100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	175	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,335
Canadian	40	25	15	45	20	25	335	145	190
English	20	10	10	15	10	0	45	10	35
Irish	45	20	25	10	0	0	160	80	80
Scottish	30	0	25	10	0	0	90	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	35	100	35	15	20	850	435	415
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italian	15	0	10	10	0	0	270	120	155
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	50	25	25	15	0	10	250	120	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	20	60
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	35	45	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	40	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	30	35
Brazilian	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	170	225	900	430	470	2,540	1,205	1,340
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian	240	100	140	465	210	260	1,085	485	600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	115	55	65	110	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	60	95	190	90	105	900	380	520
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	225	115	105	135	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	70	85	170	75	90	1,265	630	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	165	225	890	430	455	2,520	1,190	1,330
Non-movers	335	140	195	825	390	440	2,045	980	1,060
Movers	60	25	35	55	40	20	475	205	270
Non-migrants	40	15	20	35	25	10	385	155	225
Migrants	20	10	15	20	15	0	90	50	40
Internal migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	365	155	215	850	415	440	2,435	1,160	1,280
Non-movers	180	70	110	495	215	285	895	415	480
Movers	185	85	105	355	195	155	1,545	740	805
Non-migrants	160	75	85	165	85	80	840	405	430
Migrants	25	15	15	190	105	85	710	335	370
Internal migrants	25	15	15	30	15	15	460	205	250
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	30	15	15	365	180	180
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
External migrants	0	0	0	160	95	70	255	130	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	125	195	680	325	355	2,285	1,095	1,190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	170	55	110	135	70	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	115	160	515	275	240	2,155	1,030	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	105	145	440	230	210	1,700	800	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	75	30	40	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	100	135	365	195	170	1,640	770	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	130	195	680	325	355	2,290	1,095	1,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	165	60	110	110	55	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	25	110	55	55	170	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	95	140	400	210	190	2,005	950	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	55	60	245	125	120	425	205	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	100	65	35	80	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	90	55	35	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	110	40	75	240	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	30	20	15	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	40	80	155	85	70	1,580	750	825
Bachelor's degree	75	15	55	90	50	45	780	355	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Master's degree	30	20	15	45	30	10	465	240	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	80	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	110	145	435	225	210	1,705	800	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	70	30	45	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	50	20	35	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	115	315	180	135	1,585	740	845
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	50	175	95	75	305	140	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	0	60	45	15	65	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	40	15	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	40	85	35	55	180	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	25	20	10	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	35	65	145	85	60	1,285	600	680
Bachelor's degree	60	20	40	80	50	35	620	270	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Master's degree	25	15	10	35	25	15	385	195	190
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	60	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	130	195	680	330	355	2,290	1,100	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	30	55	280	115	165	285	140	140
Education	20	0	20	20	10	10	75	25	50
13. Education	20	0	20	20	10	10	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	160	55	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	150	50	100
Humanities	10	0	0	25	15	0	140	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	55	15	40	310	110	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	60	15	40	525	275	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	60	15	40	505	270	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	25	0	25	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	50	40	10	130	100	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	45	35	10	95	75	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	105	100	0	240	180	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	15	10	0	35	35	0	140	105	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	20	20	40	10	25	250	60	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	20	15	40	10	25	185	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	105	145	440	230	210	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	120	50	75	115	60	55
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	15	35
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	140	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	130	40	90
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	55	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	45	15	35	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	0	20	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	55	20	40	430	220	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	55	20	40	405	210	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	35	30	0	115	95	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	25	0	90	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	85	85	0	185	125	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	10	0	0	35	35	0	115	80	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	15	35	10	30	200	55	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	35	10	30	160	30	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	105	145	440	230	210	1,700	800	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	120	50	75	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	80	115	315	180	135	1,585	740	850
Location of study inside Canada	190	75	115	190	105	80	1,220	575	650
Same as province or territory of residence	185	70	115	180	105	80	1,135	530	610
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	125	70	55	365	165	200
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	40
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	10	190	90	100
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	75	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	50	35	20	45	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	0	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	325	130	195	680	325	355	2,290	1,095	1,190
In the labour force	240	95	145	400	215	185	1,615	790	820
Employed	230	95	135	345	180	165	1,530	750	780
Unemployed	15	0	15	55	35	20	85	40	40
Not in the labour force	80	35	50	280	110	170	675	305	370
Participation rate	73.8	73.1	74.4	58.8	66.2	52.1	70.5	72.1	68.9
Employment rate	70.8	73.1	69.2	50.7	55.4	46.5	66.8	68.5	65.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	0.0	10.3	13.8	16.3	10.8	5.3	5.1	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	320	130	195	680	330	355	2,290	1,100	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	35	50	295	95	195	600	270	330
Worked	245	95	145	390	230	155	1,690	830	860
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	75	70	160	100	60	1,090	575	510
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	20	75	235	135	100	600	255	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	48.8	42.4	35.1	36.4	33.2	43.0	44.3	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	245	95	145	400	215	185	1,610	790	820
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	95	140	385	210	170	1,605	785	820
Employee	215	90	130	365	205	160	1,325	640	685
Permanent position	180	90	95	250	140	115	1,085	515	565
Temporary position	35	0	35	115	65	40	245	125	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	45	35	15	150	85	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	65	30	30	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	15	10	10	275	145	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	245	95	145	400	215	185	1,610	790	820
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	95	140	385	210	170	1,605	785	820
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	50	75	35	45	415	185	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	45	45	0	265	195	75
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	30	15	20	170	55	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	45	10	30	265	105	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	0	0	0	170	75	100
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	20	95	55	45	200	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	50	45	0	30	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	35	10	25	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	245	95	145	400	215	185	1,610	790	820
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	240	95	140	385	210	170	1,605	785	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	20	20	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	85	50	35	80	50	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	10	30	20	10	80	25	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	0	0	145	80	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	15	10	0	370	200	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	15
61 Educational services	15	0	10	30	10	20	160	75	90
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	70	15	60	200	75	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	25	70
91 Public administration	25	10	20	15	10	0	100	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	95	145	425	235	185	1,750	860	890
English	10	0	0	75	45	25	250	120	130
French	70	20	45	210	105	105	685	300	390
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	65	85	120	70	50	755	415	340
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	95	145	425	235	185	1,750	860	890
Single responses	210	75	135	365	195	170	1,650	820	830
Official languages	195	70	130	365	195	170	1,640	810	830
English	60	20	40	95	55	40	475	245	225
French	140	50	90	270	140	125	1,175	565	605
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	55	40	15	100	40	60
English and French	30	20	10	45	25	15	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	95	145	425	235	185	1,750	860	890
None	105	45	60	335	190	145	1,035	460	570
English	75	30	40	55	35	20	465	260	205
French	50	20	35	25	0	15	220	130	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	95	130	345	180	165	1,530	750	780
Worked at home	45	25	15	65	35	30	795	405	390
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	0	10	55	35	25	40	30	0
Usual place of work	175	65	110	225	115	105	685	310	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	65	110	225	115	105	685	305	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	50	80	155	70	90	520	230	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	40	25	15	70	30	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	25	20	0	95	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	70	115	280	150	135	720	335	385
Car, truck or van	85	35	45	170	105	65	345	180	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	35	30	160	105	65	335	175	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	70	20	55	80	35	50	235	100	135
Walked	20	0	20	25	0	20	105	45	60
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	70	115	280	150	135	720	335	385
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	25	35	10	20	95	50	45
15 to 29 minutes	50	25	25	110	60	50	305	145	160
30 to 44 minutes	60	20	35	105	60	40	225	115	110
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	20	10	10	75	15	60
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	70	115	280	150	135	720	335	385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	25	10	60	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	15	35	90	45	40	210	120	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	25	40	30	0	25	260	100	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	35	25	20	125	40	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	75	30	45	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	30	30	245	125	120	320	150	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	45	30	20	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	200	100	100	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	20	190	100	100	180	70	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	35	20	15	25	10	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	160	75	80	150	60	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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