Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661205More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661548More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	707	...	...	2,211	...	...	588	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	351	...	...	1,022	...	...	255	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	330	...	...	986	...	...	240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,295.6	...	...	42,519.2	...	...	19,342.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	705	380	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	585	290	295
0 to 14 years	110	65	45	505	270	235	95	45	55
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	185	95	85	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	180	90	85	30	10	25
10 to 14 years	35	25	15	145	80	65	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	490	265	225	1,585	790	800	390	200	185
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	110	65	45	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	115	65	55	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	65	40	25	190	80	110	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	65	35	30	255	110	145	50	25	30
35 to 39 years	70	40	25	240	120	115	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	205	110	95	45	15	30
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	165	85	85	40	15	20
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	140	65	75	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	90	45	40	30	20	15
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	70	40	30	20	10	10
65 years and over	105	45	60	120	50	70	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	30	20	15	50	20	25	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	35	10	20	40	15	20	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	17.1	13.6	22.9	24.4	21.3	16.2	15.5	18.6
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.7	68.2	71.7	71.5	72.4	66.7	69.0	62.7
65 years and over	14.9	11.8	18.2	5.4	4.5	6.3	17.9	17.2	18.6
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	3.0	0.2	0.0	0.5	1.7	1.7	1.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.6	33.0	32.3	33.7	39.3	39.2	39.6
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	40.8	33.6	33.2	33.6	37.6	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	985	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	960	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	985	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	370	325	2,210	1,105	1,100	590	290	295
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	590	310	280	1,705	835	870	495	250	240
Married or living common-law	290	150	140	885	440	445	255	125	130
Married	205	105	100	760	380	385	235	115	120
Living common-law	90	45	45	125	60	60	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	75	40	40	105	55	55	15	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	160	140	820	395	425	240	120	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	130	80	595	325	265	160	105	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	35	10	30	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	135	50	85	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	55	5	45	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	555	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	550	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	370	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	260	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	700	370	330	2,205	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
Total - Persons in census families	490	255	235	1,725	850	870	445	210	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	860	425	430	235	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	125	15	110	30	0	30
Children⁶	185	110	75	740	405	330	180	95	85
In a two-parent family	135	75	55	555	310	240	135	70	65
In a one-parent family	55	35	15	185	100	85	45	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	115	95	485	250	235	140	80	65
Living alone	140	75	65	430	225	205	80	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	40	15	30	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	35	15	15	10	5	50	25	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	985	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	515	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	405	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	305	280	1,705	835	870	490	250	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	295	275	1,610	785	830	460	235	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	34,000	39,600	42,400	38,000	26,000	27,600	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	295	275	1,610	785	830	460	235	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	31,000	36,000	37,600	34,400	24,800	25,400	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	270	230	1,385	705	685	375	195	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,000	22,200	34,800	41,600	27,200	17,400	20,000	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	230	180	1,265	660	605	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,000	27,600	37,200	42,000	31,200	18,800	20,000	17,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	250	250	1,365	635	730	425	210	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	7,750	12,500	9,600	6,000	12,400	10,300	9,700	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	30	205	90	110	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,640	5,520	6,000	6,000	6,120	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	95	100	610	300	310	165	95	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	325	315	1,650	805	845	510	265	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	315	305	1,565	765	805	470	235	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	49,200	44,400	42,800	45,600	40,200	33,600	32,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	315	305	1,565	765	805	470	235	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	40,800	38,000	36,680	38,200	35,300	29,600	28,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	290	270	1,310	675	640	380	205	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	45,600	36,000	39,040	43,600	34,200	27,300	26,400	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	255	220	1,185	625	560	310	165	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,800	40,400	40,800	44,400	36,600	31,400	29,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	260	285	1,370	640	725	430	205	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	8,700	13,200	11,590	8,380	14,440	12,360	11,800	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	155	60	95	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	6,000	6,000	7,000	8,800	6,100	5,000	4,800	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	100	110	610	310	300	180	100	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,600	8,600	9,600	9,300	9,900	9,200	9,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	640	325	315	1,650	810	840	505	265	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	110	105	625	350	270	100	55	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	75,000	52,400	55,600	59,600	50,000	47,600	28,400	54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	74,000	61,000	57,000	59,800	53,200	51,000	44,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	115	90	420	230	185	180	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	16,000	11,800	15,100	11,500	17,200	12,300	13,400	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	28,800	17,200	21,800	23,200	20,000	23,200	22,800	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	86.0	72.0	76.4	84.4	67.5	66.0	68.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	77.0	65.0	72.4	80.0	63.6	62.0	62.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	14.8	27.6	23.7	15.6	32.4	34.0	32.0	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.7	1.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.2	6.2	8.2	9.7	8.9	10.6	11.8	13.2	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	8.7	8.2	9.2	10.6	12.0	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	305	280	1,705	835	870	495	250	240
Without total income	20	10	10	95	50	40	35	20	15
With total income	565	295	270	1,615	785	825	460	230	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	155	80	75	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	45	180	75	100	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	270	120	150	110	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	205	90	115	70	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	185	85	105	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	180	75	105	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	140	70	65	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	100	55	40	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	70	45	25	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	40	25	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	85	60	20	10	0	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	80	55	20	10	0	10
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	305	280	1,705	835	870	495	250	240
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	95	50	40	35	20	15
With after-tax income	565	295	270	1,615	785	825	460	230	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	155	80	75	55	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	45	190	80	105	105	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	310	135	170	130	75	55
$30,000 to $39,999	100	60	45	255	115	145	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	255	115	135	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	195	95	105	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	120	70	50	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	65	35	25	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	30	25	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	15	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	305	280	1,705	835	870	495	250	240
Without employment income	170	75	100	440	175	270	180	85	100
With employment income	410	235	180	1,260	660	605	310	165	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	25	160	85	75	45	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	125	45	80	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	130	60	75	70	45	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	125	55	65	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	120	65	60	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	125	60	65	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	135	70	70	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	90	55	40	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	75	50	25	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	60	40	20	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	75	55	20	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	55	40	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	25	15	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	305	280	1,705	835	870	490	250	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	285	270	1,565	765	800	440	220	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	28,200	35,200	39,600	31,400	22,200	25,200	21,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	285	270	1,565	765	800	440	220	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	31,200	26,600	32,000	35,600	29,600	22,000	23,200	21,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	260	225	1,355	690	665	355	180	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	26,800	35,200	41,600	28,800	21,600	24,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	220	175	1,230	645	580	280	150	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	31,600	37,600	42,400	33,200	25,000	26,800	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	1,235	550	685	375	185	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,080	1,920	6,040	2,600	1,680	6,000	5,560	2,960	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	25	135	70	70	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,040	3,760	4,040	5,480	5,200	6,400	6,950	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	325	315	1,650	805	845	510	265	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	315	300	1,525	735	790	425	210	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,200	44,400	38,400	41,300	35,700	31,200	31,400	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	315	300	1,525	735	790	425	210	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,600	37,200	33,120	34,800	31,600	27,200	27,200	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	265	260	1,295	655	640	320	165	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	46,400	42,800	38,200	43,100	33,200	31,600	32,800	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	230	200	1,180	610	565	255	130	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	49,200	49,600	39,600	43,800	35,200	36,800	37,500	36,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	250	255	1,265	560	705	380	180	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,960	4,880	9,000	7,080	3,600	9,860	8,400	6,320	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	95	45	50	10	0	10
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	2,400	10,000	6,300	6,400	6,200	9,000	...	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	640	325	315	1,650	810	840	505	265	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	100	105	610	350	265	90	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	71,000	48,000	49,600	54,400	47,600	44,400	40,400	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	75,000	74,000	52,000	54,400	48,800	48,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	100	75	395	210	185	155	75	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	27,400	19,000	19,600	18,600	20,200	20,400	29,200	12,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	34,000	22,000	27,000	29,600	24,000	31,600	32,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	82.0	84.8	93.2	75.2	76.0	82.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	78.5	82.0	74.0	80.0	88.0	70.5	71.0	76.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	13.1	9.0	17.2	15.3	6.7	24.6	24.0	17.6	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.0	...	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	985	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	68,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	31,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	560	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	955	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	415	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	39,800	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	545	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	330	...	...	985	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	330	...	...	985	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	555	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	275	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	110	80	445	235	210	125	70	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,400	32,000	50,000	52,000	46,000	22,800	25,200	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	29,800	29,400	41,600	42,800	39,200	22,400	24,400	21,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	540	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	245	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	95	95	430	245	185	140	90	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	45,000	47,000	46,600	51,200	40,400	34,500	31,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	37,500	39,000	39,000	42,400	34,800	29,600	27,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	700	370	325	2,210	1,105	1,100	585	290	295
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	570	315	260	110	55	60
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	225	120	110	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	465	250	215	1,515	740	775	375	190	180
65 years and over	105	45	60	120	50	70	105	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	70	55	405	205	200	160	80	80
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	110	70	45	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	40	20	20	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	85	50	35	250	110	130	100	50	55
65 years and over	15	5	10	50	20	25	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	18.5	17.5	18.5	18.6	18.4	26.4	27.0	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.0	20.0	19.6	23.0	16.0	30.0	38.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	40.0	60.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	21.0	16.0	16.4	15.4	17.2	26.8	25.0	28.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	40.0	44.0	38.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	700	370	330	2,205	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
0 to 17 years	125	70	55	575	315	260	115	50	60
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	225	115	105	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	470	250	220	1,510	740	770	370	190	185
65 years and over	105	50	55	120	50	70	100	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	275	135	140	135	70	65
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	75	45	30	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	25	15	15	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	170	75	90	90	45	45
65 years and over	10	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	12.0	10.0	12.5	12.4	12.6	22.8	23.0	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	10.0	13.6	14.8	12.0	26.0	36.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	32.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	16.0	11.0	11.1	10.4	11.8	24.0	23.0	26.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	700	370	325	2,210	1,105	1,100	585	290	295
In bottom half of the distribution	475	250	225	1,600	795	810	470	235	230
In bottom decile	130	70	55	370	185	185	160	80	80
In second decile	95	55	45	270	140	130	105	55	45
In third decile	115	60	55	325	160	170	85	40	45
In fourth decile	85	45	45	310	150	155	65	35	30
In fifth decile	50	30	25	320	160	160	50	25	30
In top half of the distribution	225	125	105	605	305	295	120	60	65
In sixth decile	45	25	20	215	105	115	70	30	35
In seventh decile	50	30	25	150	80	70	30	10	15
In eighth decile	35	15	20	110	60	55	20	10	5
In ninth decile	60	35	30	95	55	45	5	0	0
In top decile	35	20	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	700	...	...	2,205	...	...	590	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.289	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.495	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	710	375	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
English only	125	70	60	340	180	160	230	110	115
French only	170	90	80	555	250	305	65	35	30
English and French	380	210	170	1,230	635	590	245	125	120
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	90	40	55	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	710	375	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
English	245	135	110	605	315	295	335	165	175
French	385	200	185	1,100	540	560	120	65	60
English and French	50	30	20	415	210	205	85	50	35
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	90	40	50	50	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	710	375	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
Single responses	670	360	315	1,930	965	970	535	270	265
Official languages	435	235	205	685	360	325	150	75	80
English	110	60	55	160	70	85	80	35	45
French	320	175	155	525	285	240	70	35	30
Non-official languages	235	125	105	1,250	610	645	380	195	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	125	105	1,250	610	640	380	195	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	480	240	235	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	455	230	225	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	455	225	225	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	15	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	545	275	270	335	165	165
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	55	20	35	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	55	20	35	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	185	100	85	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	125	70	55	180	90	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	5	10	5	0	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	30	15	15	100	55	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	30	25	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	235	110	125	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	135	65	75	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	5	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	35	40	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	275	140	140	50	30	30
English and French	10	5	5	45	25	25	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	85	45	35	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	110	50	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	35	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	710	375	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
English	135	75	60	170	85	85	70	40	35
French	285	155	130	435	235	205	50	35	20
Non-official language	100	55	45	465	210	255	175	85	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	55	45	465	210	255	175	85	90
English and French	55	30	30	135	75	65	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	205	110	95	135	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	405	190	215	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	365	190	175	80	35	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	710	375	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
Single responses	670	355	315	1,805	895	905	510	255	250
Official languages	510	270	240	965	500	465	215	115	100
English	180	95	85	295	140	155	130	70	65
French	340	175	160	675	360	315	80	45	35
Non-official languages	155	85	70	835	395	445	300	140	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	85	70	835	395	445	300	140	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	300	140	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	285	135	155	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	285	135	150	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	395	200	195	270	130	140
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	140	75	70	180	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	105	55	50	160	80	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	25	15	10	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	160	75	85	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	105	50	60	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	30	30	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	15	410	210	195	75	35	40
English and French	15	5	5	90	50	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	85	45	40	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	160	75	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	80	35	40	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	710	375	330	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	295	295
None	545	300	250	1,350	665	690	340	170	170
English	50	25	25	175	95	80	70	30	35
French	40	20	15	200	85	115	30	10	15
Non-official language	35	15	15	235	125	110	80	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	235	125	110	80	40	35
English and French	15	5	5	80	40	40	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	70	35	30	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	30	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	740	390	350	2,160	1,055	1,105	620	320	305
Official languages	715	380	335	2,025	990	1,040	585	300	280
English	520	300	220	1,510	770	735	530	270	260
French	575	310	265	1,740	845	890	345	185	160
Non-official languages	360	195	165	1,735	825	910	500	250	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	195	165	1,725	825	905	500	250	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	610	300	315	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	585	275	315	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	585	275	315	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	130	100	860	420	440	435	220	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	15	130	65	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	130	65	65	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	25	40	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	255	120	140	270	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	200	90	110	270	140	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	40	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	50	15	30	75	25	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	45	35	20	135	95	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	60	425	215	210	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	20	80	30	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	240	120	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	45	45	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	390	350	2,155	1,055	1,105	620	315	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	730	385	345	2,150	1,055	1,095	620	315	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	390	350	2,155	1,055	1,105	620	315	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	735	390	345	2,155	1,055	1,105	620	315	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	480	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	475	...	...	195	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	735	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	225	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	415	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	875	...	...	220	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	780	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	220	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	365	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	950	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	655	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	960	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	335	...	...	960	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	700	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	250	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	960	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	420	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	535	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	920	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	825	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	480	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	90.6	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.9	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,390	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,435	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	297,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	475	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...	31.6	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	17.6	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	950	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	976	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	740	395	345	2,155	1,055	1,100	620	320	300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	385	335	2,130	1,055	1,080	615	315	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	740	390	345	2,155	1,055	1,100	620	320	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	615	330	285	1,670	815	845	420	210	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	75	35	485	225	260	105	55	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	260	255	1,175	590	585	315	155	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	60	60	490	235	255	205	110	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	740	390	345	2,155	1,055	1,100	620	320	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	260	205	800	385	420	250	120	130
Immigrants⁸¹	220	105	120	1,315	655	665	245	125	125
Before 1980	40	15	30	50	15	30	75	40	40
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	50	35	20	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	55	40	15	190	100	100	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	55	25	25	480	235	245	40	20	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	15	45	540	270	265	65	40	25
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	215	105	115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	30	0	25	320	170	155	55	35	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	25	25	40	20	20	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	100	120	1,315	655	660	245	125	120
Under 5 years	15	10	10	155	85	70	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	195	115	80	45	20	25
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	175	105	70	60	35	30
25 to 44 years	105	55	50	690	330	360	120	70	50
45 years and over	20	10	15	100	25	75	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	100	120	1,315	655	660	245	125	120
Americas	40	15	25	200	100	100	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	20	180	80	105	110	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	35	50
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	355	170	185	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	135	65	65	30	15	15
Asia	115	50	65	585	310	275	90	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	20	30	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	30
India	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	20	325	170	155	55	35	25
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	235	140	95	15	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	740	390	350	2,160	1,055	1,105	620	320	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	275	135	145	1,390	685	705	375	200	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	100	60	585	260	325	215	100	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	160	150	180	110	70	35	20	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	90	1,270	640	630	170	90	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	545	280	260	15	10	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	285	150	135	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	260	130	130	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	50	305	130	175	80	35	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	0	400	215	180	60	35	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	90	1,270	640	630	170	90	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	20	15	155	70	80	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	60	1,025	525	505	95	40	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	740	390	350	2,155	1,055	1,105	620	315	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	150	145	1,455	710	745	375	205	170
South Asian	75	50	30	265	115	150	265	140	125
Chinese	80	35	40	55	25	30	0	0	0
Black	35	10	20	285	135	150	55	30	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	10	510	250	265	15	10	0
Latin American	30	20	15	195	105	85	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	25	15	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	440	245	200	705	345	360	245	115	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	740	390	350	2,160	1,055	1,100	625	320	300
Canadian	75	35	40	75	45	35	35	25	10
English	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	35	20	15	25	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	25	20	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	70	50	75	35	40	30	20	10
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	45	50	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	40	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	20	25	115	70	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	30	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	80	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	10	45	25	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	170	80	95	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	25	60	140	70	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	95	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	20	40	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algerian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	740	390	350	2,155	1,055	1,105	620	315	305
Buddhist	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	350	170	185	850	390	465	225	110	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	10	25	180	80	100	20	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	145	140	355	175	185	45	25	20
Christian Orthodox	25	10	10	225	95	130	150	70	80
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	90	35	60	60	20	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	40	20	765	375	390	165	80	85
Sikh	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	160	105	375	210	160	40	25	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	730	390	345	2,110	1,035	1,075	610	310	300
Non-movers	680	360	315	1,870	885	985	525	275	255
Movers	50	25	25	240	155	90	85	35	50
Non-migrants	40	20	15	155	85	70	55	20	30
Migrants	15	0	10	85	65	20	30	15	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	30	20	10	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	370	335	1,995	980	1,015	580	295	285
Non-movers	435	225	210	830	370	465	300	135	160
Movers	270	145	125	1,165	615	555	280	155	125
Non-migrants	180	95	80	690	355	335	105	55	55
Migrants	90	45	40	475	260	220	180	105	75
Internal migrants	25	15	10	205	125	80	25	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	160	90	65	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
External migrants	65	30	30	270	140	140	155	90	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	325	315	1,650	810	840	510	265	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	35	55	245	115	135	165	80	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	555	290	265	1,405	695	710	345	180	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	260	220	1,270	650	625	315	160	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	145	75	70	70	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	245	220	1,125	570	555	250	120	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	325	315	1,650	805	840	510	265	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	25	50	210	95	115	165	85	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	60	305	160	145	130	90	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	230	205	1,130	555	575	215	90	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	110	105	570	285	285	80	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	120	60	60	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	95	50	45	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	65	60	350	185	165	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	105	40	65	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	115	100	560	270	290	135	50	80
Bachelor's degree	135	65	65	300	155	150	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	115	50	60	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	115	50	70	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	255	220	1,270	645	620	315	165	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	110	60	55	70	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	50	50	175	95	80	70	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	200	170	985	495	485	180	75	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	105	75	485	240	240	65	35	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	110	55	60	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	95	50	40	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	60	50	275	150	125	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	95	40	55	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	495	250	245	120	40	75
Bachelor's degree	120	55	70	260	145	120	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	30	110	45	65	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	320	315	1,650	810	840	505	265	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	90	110	520	255	265	295	175	120
Education	10	0	10	75	25	50	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	75	25	50	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	100	25	70	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	85	30	60	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	25
Business, management and public administration	110	35	75	320	175	145	40	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	35	75	315	175	140	40	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	40	15	25	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	110	75	35	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	100	60	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	10	165	140	25	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	85	70	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	40	130	20	110	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	40	125	15	105	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	260	225	1,270	650	625	315	160	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	50	285	150	135	135	85	55
Education	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	65	15	50	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	80	30	55	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	100	30	70	265	145	120	40	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	30	70	260	145	110	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	25	20	10	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	95	60	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	85	0	160	140	20	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	80	70	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	120	15	105	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	115	15	100	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	475	260	225	1,270	650	625	315	160	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	285	150	135	135	85	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	370	200	170	985	495	490	180	80	100
Location of study inside Canada	265	160	105	520	260	255	100	45	55
Same as province or territory of residence	250	150	95	485	230	250	95	45	50
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	40	65	460	235	230	80	30	50
Americas	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	90	50	40	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	30	195	95	105	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	635	325	315	1,650	805	840	510	265	245
In the labour force	410	230	180	1,165	635	535	315	165	155
Employed	370	190	170	1,015	540	480	275	150	125
Unemployed	40	40	0	155	95	60	45	20	25
Not in the labour force	235	95	140	485	175	305	185	100	90
Participation rate	64.6	70.8	57.1	70.6	78.9	63.7	61.8	62.3	63.3
Employment rate	58.3	58.5	54.0	61.5	67.1	57.1	53.9	56.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	17.4	0.0	13.3	15.0	11.2	14.3	12.1	16.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	320	315	1,650	810	840	505	265	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	90	125	550	175	365	210	115	95
Worked	430	235	195	1,100	625	475	300	150	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	115	105	645	370	270	105	55	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	120	90	455	255	200	200	95	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.6	40.6	41.3	40.4	42.4	37.2	38.0	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	410	230	180	1,170	635	535	320	165	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	225	180	1,115	610	505	300	165	140
Employee	350	180	165	990	525	465	270	135	135
Permanent position	280	145	130	825	435	395	195	95	105
Temporary position	70	40	30	165	90	75	70	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	20	15	75	55	30	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	80	40	45	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	40	20	125	90	35	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	410	230	180	1,170	635	535	320	165	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	225	180	1,115	610	505	300	165	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	20	70	230	115	120	40	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	150	125	30	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	70	15	55	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	20	140	45	90	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	115	65	55	315	150	165	100	60	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	140	125	15	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	10	10	60	25	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	410	230	180	1,170	635	535	320	165	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	405	225	180	1,115	610	505	300	165	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	100	60	35	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	50	25	20	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	25	140	75	70	55	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	95	70	20	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	20	55	25	25	20	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	10	110	75	35	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	60	35	25	20	10	0
61 Educational services	35	20	15	65	20	45	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	150	40	110	20	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	100	70	35	20	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	75	35	35	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	460	240	220	1,200	665	535	325	175	155
English	105	55	45	215	135	75	145	85	55
French	155	85	75	380	160	215	45	20	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	85	80	530	310	215	90	40	50
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	460	240	220	1,200	665	535	325	175	155
Single responses	405	220	185	1,015	560	455	310	165	145
Official languages	405	220	185	995	550	450	295	155	140
English	170	95	75	375	235	145	200	115	85
French	240	130	110	625	315	305	95	40	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	190	110	80	15	10	10
English and French	45	15	25	160	90	70	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	460	240	220	1,200	665	535	325	175	155
None	300	155	145	785	405	380	200	105	95
English	75	35	40	220	140	75	60	30	35
French	60	35	25	150	80	70	30	20	10
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	190	175	1,020	540	480	275	145	125
Worked at home	130	65	65	250	130	115	65	45	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	45	0	125	105	15	45	40	0
Usual place of work	190	80	105	645	300	345	160	65	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	645	300	345	165	65	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	75	100	510	245	270	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	80	35	50	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	50	20	25	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	125	110	770	405	360	210	105	105
Car, truck or van	110	80	30	525	315	210	100	60	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	80	30	480	295	180	85	60	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	20	35	15	0	10
Public transit	100	30	65	205	75	130	75	30	45
Walked	10	0	10	30	20	10	25	0	20
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	125	110	770	405	360	210	105	105
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	15	155	80	75	40	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	65	30	30	240	125	115	65	45	20
30 to 44 minutes	85	40	45	220	130	85	60	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	15	65	20	50	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	85	55	35	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	125	110	770	405	360	210	105	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	40	10	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	130	80	50	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	20	225	115	110	35	10	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	25	40	100	30	70	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	35	20	140	60	80	60	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	120	80	40	75	50	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	50	580	320	265	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	15	90	45	45	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	490	270	215	80	35	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	30	385	210	170	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	70	45	30	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	10	70	35	25	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	310	170	140	50	25	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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