Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661196More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660289More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663197More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663014More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	669	...	...	1,071	...	...	460	...	...	629	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	312	...	...	608	...	...	205	...	...	226	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	297	...	...	585	...	...	186	...	...	211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,501.5	...	...	4,642.4	...	...	9,274.2	...	...	2,232.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	670	330	340	1,070	465	605	460	220	240	630	325	300
0 to 14 years	140	80	65	120	65	60	80	35	50	95	50	40
0 to 4 years	40	25	20	30	15	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	50	25	25	15	10	5	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	55	35	25	40	15	25	45	15	30	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	435	215	220	565	270	295	310	160	155	425	215	205
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	35	15	15	35	15	20	45	25	25
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	45	20	20	35	25	15	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	55	25	30	25	15	10	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	55	30	25	25	10	10	30	10	15
35 to 39 years	65	30	40	50	25	25	25	10	20	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	55	30	25	40	15	20	45	15	25
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	65	30	40	20	10	10	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	55	25	35	50	20	30	50	25	20
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	75	45	35	30	15	10	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	90	40	50	20	15	10	55	25	25
65 years and over	95	40	55	380	130	250	70	35	35	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	90	40	55	20	15	10	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	95	30	60	20	5	10	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	80	25	55	15	0	10	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	55	15	40	5	5	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	55	20	35	10	5	5	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	35	15	25	5	5	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	24.2	19.1	11.2	14.0	9.9	17.4	15.9	20.8	15.1	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.2	64.7	52.8	58.1	48.8	67.4	72.7	64.6	67.5	66.2	68.3
65 years and over	14.2	12.1	16.2	35.5	28.0	41.3	15.2	15.9	14.6	18.3	16.9	20.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	2.9	5.1	4.3	5.8	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.4	3.1	3.3
Average age of the population	38.9	37.1	40.7	51.1	47.6	53.8	39.7	40.0	39.4	42.5	41.9	43.2
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	55.6	50.8	59.6	39.2	40.4	38.8	43.6	43.2	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	405	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	330	340	1,070	465	605	460	220	235	630	325	300
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	525	245	275	950	405	545	380	190	190	540	275	265
Married or living common-law	310	155	155	390	195	195	205	105	105	310	160	155
Married	135	70	70	320	165	160	175	85	90	255	125	125
Living common-law	180	90	90	75	35	35	30	15	15	55	30	25
Living common law - Never married	165	85	75	55	20	30	20	15	10	40	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	15	10	5	10	0	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	90	120	555	205	350	175	90	85	225	120	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	75	75	260	125	135	130	75	60	160	90	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	25	160	55	105	20	5	15	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	110	15	95	15	0	10	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	265	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	300
Total - Persons in census families	550	275	275	720	345	375	360	170	195	560	295	265
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	375	190	185	200	100	100	305	155	145
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	75	15	65	15	0	15	35	15	20
Children⁶	205	115	90	265	140	125	150	70	80	225	130	100
In a two-parent family	150	85	65	155	85	75	125	55	70	170	90	80
In a one-parent family	60	30	30	105	50	55	20	10	10	55	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	55	65	350	120	235	100	50	45	65	35	35
Living alone	105	45	60	305	95	210	60	30	35	30	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	10	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	20	15	5	20	15	5	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	250	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	310	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	250	275	950	400	550	385	190	190	535	275	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	240	270	915	395	525	365	185	180	505	265	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,000	49,600	27,600	32,400	25,200	38,400	41,200	38,400	37,200	39,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	245	270	915	395	525	365	185	180	505	265	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	43,200	43,200	26,000	29,200	23,800	34,800	34,800	34,400	33,600	34,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	650	310	340	335	165	175	445	235	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	49,200	45,600	23,400	26,600	20,200	31,600	34,400	27,800	30,400	30,800	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	200	455	240	220	270	135	135	370	200	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,600	47,600	28,800	29,600	28,200	31,600	35,200	24,200	33,600	35,200	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	155	230	830	355	480	300	135	160	420	210	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	6,650	8,700	16,200	14,400	17,400	8,000	6,550	10,000	10,500	9,800	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	80	40	40	30	15	15	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,080	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,440	5,440	x	x	5,680	5,680	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	245	135	110	125	60	70	165	90	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,750	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	575	275	300	995	395	600	360	180	185	535	270	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	270	290	945	385	555	345	175	170	515	265	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,400	98,000	60,800	38,300	40,600	36,600	61,400	68,000	54,400	43,400	49,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	270	290	945	385	555	345	175	170	515	265	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,600	72,000	50,400	33,400	34,600	32,600	48,600	52,400	44,800	35,800	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	250	255	675	320	355	325	160	155	430	230	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,000	99,000	57,200	33,700	34,400	33,200	57,400	66,500	48,000	40,600	46,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	220	210	505	260	245	270	135	135	350	185	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,400	107,000	60,800	35,600	31,800	39,600	59,600	72,000	47,000	42,000	52,400	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	165	235	875	355	515	280	125	155	410	200	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	8,600	13,300	15,280	13,500	16,500	10,100	8,200	11,600	11,640	10,900	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	95	40	55	50	20	30	45	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,400	11,000	5,400	6,600	4,400	8,400	6,000	10,000	4,400	5,200	3,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	50	265	155	110	115	45	70	170	90	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,600	7,800	10,100	10,200	10,200	7,100	7,000	7,000	8,900	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	270	300	995	395	600	360	180	185	530	270	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	120	215	105	110	140	75	60	160	95	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	74,500	57,600	50,800	42,000	66,000	71,500	83,000	66,000	64,500	82,000	45,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	116,000	148,000	76,000	59,600	49,000	70,000	88,000	100,000	74,000	70,000	82,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	50	80	235	110	115	100	40	60	145	75	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	24,400	43,600	13,900	14,100	11,100	11,600	21,400	10,700	12,000	14,100	8,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	39,000	44,000	17,000	16,400	17,200	27,200	32,000	24,000	18,800	19,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	94.0	82.0	63.0	69.0	58.0	87.0	92.0	80.0	78.5	84.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	88.0	72.0	50.0	52.0	48.0	76.0	84.0	68.0	65.5	75.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.3	5.5	17.6	37.0	30.6	42.0	13.2	8.4	19.0	21.4	16.8	27.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.8	1.4	1.7	1.1	2.0	1.2	3.2	0.9	0.9	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.1	1.6	2.9	8.8	11.0	7.0	4.3	2.9	6.0	7.6	6.7	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.2	7.4	10.0	5.4	3.8	2.6	5.2	6.9	6.2	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	525	245	275	950	405	545	380	190	190	540	275	265
Without total income	15	5	5	30	10	25	15	10	5	25	15	15
With total income	510	240	265	920	395	520	365	185	185	510	260	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	50	25	25	50	25	20	55	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	155	60	95	35	15	15	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	285	100	185	55	25	25	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	125	50	70	45	15	30	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	100	55	50	35	20	15	60	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	55	25	30	20	10	10	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	45	25	20	15	5	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	25	10	10	25	15	15	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	5	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	40	20	20	55	35	25	45	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	20	30	15	10	35	20	20	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	525	245	275	950	405	545	380	190	190	540	275	265
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	10	25	15	10	5	25	15	15
With after-tax income	510	240	265	920	395	525	365	185	185	510	260	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	60	30	30	50	25	20	55	35	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	165	65	100	40	15	25	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	310	110	200	70	30	35	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	45	135	65	70	45	25	20	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	50	105	55	50	35	15	20	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	50	25	25	30	10	20	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	35	15	20	30	20	10	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	5	20	25	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	10	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	30	20	5	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	20	15	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	525	245	275	950	405	545	380	190	190	540	275	265
Without employment income	135	60	80	490	165	325	115	55	55	170	80	90
With employment income	395	190	200	455	240	215	270	130	135	365	195	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	75	35	40	60	20	35	60	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	55	25	25	30	15	10	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	60	30	25	25	15	10	45	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	50	25	25	25	10	15	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	40	20	20	25	15	5	35	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	50	30	20	20	5	10	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	25	15	15	15	5	10	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	30	15	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	25	10	15	45	30	15	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	15	15	10	5	5	25	20	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	250	275	950	400	550	385	190	190	535	275	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	265	900	380	520	340	170	170	495	255	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	49,200	47,200	24,400	27,800	22,200	33,200	32,800	34,800	34,400	37,600	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	265	900	380	520	340	170	170	495	255	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,000	40,000	23,600	26,800	22,200	31,000	29,600	31,600	31,000	32,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	220	245	655	305	350	325	160	165	445	235	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,800	43,200	25,400	31,000	20,000	28,800	31,800	26,000	33,200	34,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	200	455	240	215	265	125	135	365	195	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	51,600	47,600	31,600	33,600	29,600	24,600	30,000	22,000	36,400	37,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	135	225	795	320	470	265	120	145	370	175	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,960	6,120	12,300	7,800	15,000	2,760	1,640	6,850	4,800	3,960	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	45	20	25	25	10	10	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	x	6,200	4,280	3,120	7,700	6,160	x	x	5,760	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	575	275	300	995	395	600	360	180	185	535	270	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	265	285	920	370	550	330	165	165	495	250	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,400	70,500	56,800	36,500	40,200	33,800	56,000	61,600	50,400	39,800	47,600	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	265	285	920	370	550	330	165	165	495	250	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,000	46,400	31,300	33,600	29,800	45,400	48,800	41,600	33,600	38,800	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	680	315	365	305	155	150	420	220	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	70,500	52,400	35,600	38,800	32,600	54,800	61,000	48,000	40,000	47,600	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	220	515	255	265	270	135	130	355	195	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	73,000	53,200	38,200	38,400	38,000	55,600	65,000	46,000	42,200	49,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	145	220	815	305	510	230	105	125	370	170	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,040	7,500	11,700	11,460	8,700	13,150	7,050	4,900	8,800	7,640	6,800	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	45	15	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	6,800	14,000	7,200	3,200	9,500	10,000	...	12,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	270	300	995	395	600	360	180	185	530	270	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	120	210	95	110	140	80	60	155	95	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	76,000	55,600	50,400	44,800	64,000	62,800	62,400	63,200	65,500	74,500	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	66,000	58,800	53,000	64,000	79,000	84,000	72,000	67,000	79,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	50	90	215	105	110	90	30	55	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	32,000	21,800	17,600	19,000	16,000	20,200	x	16,200	17,400	18,400	14,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	40,000	44,000	24,400	25,600	22,800	28,400	38,000	24,000	23,600	24,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	72.0	82.0	64.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	85.0	90.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	86.0	72.0	58.8	65.0	54.0	80.0	84.0	74.0	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	5.8	15.6	27.9	17.6	36.0	8.8	5.0	13.6	14.5	9.8	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.9	2.4	0.9	0.4	1.4	1.0	x	2.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	76,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	310	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	22,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	22,800	...	...	38,400	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	280	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	120,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	31,400	...	...	37,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	270	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	585	...	...	185	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	107,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	94,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	62,800	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	50	65	325	115	220	80	45	40	45	25	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,000	46,800	23,200	26,600	22,400	37,600	37,600	38,000	32,800	52,000	28,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	39,200	40,000	23,000	26,000	22,400	34,000	30,400	34,000	30,400	44,800	27,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	35	55	305	75	230	80	55	25	55	30	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	164,000	340,000	56,000	35,200	46,000	31,600	32,000	32,000	32,000	62,000	68,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	114,000	220,000	46,000	31,400	39,000	28,800	30,000	29,000	32,000	50,000	52,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	330	340	1,070	465	605	460	220	240	630	325	300
0 to 17 years	165	90	70	140	70	75	95	40	55	120	65	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	45	20	25	25	10	15	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	415	200	210	550	265	285	295	150	145	395	205	190
65 years and over	95	40	55	380	130	250	70	30	35	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	40	335	120	210	50	25	25	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	35	15	20	10	0	5	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	95	45	50	30	20	15	20	15	5
65 years and over	20	5	5	205	60	140	5	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.5	11.0	31.1	26.4	34.8	10.8	11.0	11.0	5.6	6.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	30.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	10.0	8.0	17.6	17.5	17.5	11.0	12.0	10.0	5.2	8.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	18.0	25.0	12.0	53.6	46.0	57.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	305
0 to 17 years	165	95	75	140	70	75	95	40	60	120	70	50
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	45	20	25	25	10	15	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	410	200	215	550	265	285	290	150	140	395	200	195
65 years and over	90	35	55	380	130	250	70	35	40	115	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	195	65	130	30	15	15	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	70	30	35	20	10	10	25	15	10
65 years and over	0	5	0	110	25	80	5	5	0	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	6.0	18.4	14.0	21.6	6.4	7.0	6.0	4.8	6.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	10.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.5	12.4	11.0	13.0	7.2	7.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	28.8	20.0	33.0	8.0	12.0	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	330	340	1,070	465	605	460	220	240	630	325	300
In bottom half of the distribution	330	155	170	825	340	485	205	105	100	320	160	155
In bottom decile	55	25	30	295	105	190	45	20	25	45	25	20
In second decile	55	25	30	155	60	95	50	20	30	60	30	30
In third decile	80	35	40	175	80	90	25	15	15	55	25	35
In fourth decile	60	25	30	110	50	60	40	20	20	75	35	35
In fifth decile	85	40	40	95	40	50	45	20	25	80	45	40
In top half of the distribution	340	175	170	250	125	125	255	120	135	315	165	145
In sixth decile	65	35	30	75	40	35	65	35	30	60	30	25
In seventh decile	90	50	40	45	25	25	55	25	25	80	40	40
In eighth decile	75	35	40	50	20	25	50	20	25	65	30	35
In ninth decile	75	40	40	30	15	15	25	10	10	65	40	25
In top decile	40	20	15	50	25	20	60	25	35	45	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	1,070	...	...	460	...	...	630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.317	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.588	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.275	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	305
English only	55	30	25	55	25	30	75	35	35	130	65	70
French only	170	75	90	430	160	275	50	20	25	85	40	50
English and French	445	220	220	520	260	265	330	155	170	405	220	180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	60	15	40	10	5	5	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	305
English	145	70	75	250	120	130	160	85	80	310	165	145
French	510	255	255	640	255	385	220	105	120	235	120	120
English and French	10	5	5	115	70	50	70	35	35	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	60	15	40	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	305
Single responses	635	310	325	990	415	570	425	205	220	585	305	280
Official languages	585	290	300	365	150	215	275	135	140	350	185	170
English	120	55	60	70	40	35	90	45	45	170	90	80
French	470	235	235	290	115	180	185	90	100	175	95	85
Non-official languages	50	15	30	620	270	355	150	75	80	235	125	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	15	30	620	270	355	150	75	80	235	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	110	50	60	15	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	100	45	55	15	10	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	100	45	55	15	10	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	400	170	220	65	35	30	125	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	5	365	160	205	25	10	15	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	240	105	140	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	90	35	50	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	80	50	35	35	15	20	45	20	20
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	305
English	110	55	55	110	55	55	90	45	45	185	95	90
French	420	210	215	310	120	190	145	70	75	130	70	60
Non-official language	5	0	5	205	80	125	50	25	30	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	205	80	125	50	25	30	65	35	35
English and French	90	40	50	55	25	30	55	25	35	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	75	30	45	50	25	25	70	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	210	95	115	20	10	15	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	110	55	50	45	20	25	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	330	340	1,070	465	610	460	225	235	630	325	305
Single responses	645	315	330	950	405	550	420	200	215	570	300	270
Official languages	630	310	320	620	265	355	320	155	165	430	230	200
English	150	75	70	210	105	105	130	65	70	255	130	120
French	480	235	245	410	165	245	185	90	95	185	100	80
Non-official languages	10	5	10	335	140	200	95	50	50	140	70	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	10	335	140	200	95	50	50	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25	5	0	5	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20	5	0	5	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	40	20	20	5	0	5	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	220	85	130	45	25	25	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	195	80	120	20	5	10	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	115	40	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	5	65	25	35	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	120	60	55	40	20	25	60	25	30
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	65	35	35	0	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	330	340	1,070	465	605	460	225	235	630	325	300
None	555	270	285	720	310	415	320	155	165	430	220	210
English	50	25	25	45	15	30	35	20	15	50	30	25
French	30	15	15	110	50	60	35	15	15	50	25	20
Non-official language	15	10	5	110	45	70	30	10	15	45	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	110	45	70	30	10	15	45	25	20
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	385	365	1,130	465	670	440	225	220	600	320	285
Official languages	755	385	365	1,085	455	630	440	225	220	590	320	270
English	530	280	255	675	310	370	385	195	185	535	295	235
French	695	355	345	1,030	430	595	375	190	185	480	265	220
Non-official languages	100	50	50	840	350	495	220	110	110	320	160	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	840	350	495	220	110	110	320	160	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	235	110	125	10	0	10	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	225	95	125	10	0	10	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	225	95	125	10	0	10	70	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	35	485	180	305	145	80	65	185	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0	45	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0	45	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	25	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	445	160	280	85	40	45	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	325	125	205	15	0	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	25	115	40	75	65	35	35	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	385	370	1,125	465	670	440	225	215	605	320	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	730	365	365	1,120	460	660	440	225	215	590	315	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	385	370	1,125	465	670	440	225	215	605	320	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	385	370	1,125	465	660	440	225	215	600	315	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	365	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	355	...	...	155	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	270	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	415	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	555	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	530	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	260	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	570	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	410	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	580	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	500	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	440	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	525	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	39.5	...	...	66.7	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...	33.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,850	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	665,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	45.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	612	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	696	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	385	370	1,130	460	665	445	225	220	605	320	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	720	365	360	1,115	460	655	445	225	220	585	310	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	390	370	1,130	460	665	445	225	220	605	320	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	735	375	365	1,055	420	635	340	185	155	575	310	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	125	80	145	60	80	60	35	25	85	50	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	530	245	285	910	360	555	275	145	135	485	250	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	0	70	40	30	105	40	60	30	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	390	370	1,130	460	665	445	225	220	605	320	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	640	330	315	560	230	335	190	100	90	385	230	160
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	50	540	215	325	175	85	90	205	80	120
Before 1980	10	0	0	185	70	120	35	15	20	25	0	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	0	15	50	25	30
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	75	30	45	30	10	15	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	55	25	25	90	45	45	45	25	15	60	20	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	115	45	70	55	30	25	20	10	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	30	50	15	10	0	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	30	10	20	40	15	25	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	25	20	10	80	40	45	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	50	50	540	215	325	175	85	85	200	80	120
Under 5 years	10	10	0	40	15	30	10	10	0	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	110	30	80	25	10	15	25	10	20
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	95	45	45	25	15	10	35	10	25
25 to 44 years	70	30	35	195	85	110	110	50	65	100	35	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	20	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	50	50	540	215	325	175	85	85	200	80	120
Americas	25	10	10	125	55	70	30	10	15	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	50	20	30	175	60	115	60	30	25	40	15	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0	20	0	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	150	60	95	20	0	10	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	105	40	65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	40	45	65	30	35	105	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	30	10	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	385	365	1,130	465	670	440	225	220	605	320	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	60	60	575	235	340	255	120	135	230	105	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	85	50	280	120	160	120	65	55	160	105	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	500	245	260	270	110	165	70	40	30	215	115	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	45	50	350	145	205	135	70	70	175	80	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	35	165	75	95	100	60	45	105	60	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	25	75	45	25	60	45	15	45	25	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	95	25	65	40	15	25	60	35	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	100	35	60	20	10	10	40	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	45	50	350	145	205	135	70	70	175	80	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	25	10	15	25	15	15	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	25	30	235	90	150	95	50	40	100	55	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	385	370	1,125	465	670	440	225	215	605	320	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	65	45	470	210	260	175	85	85	210	110	100
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Black	65	40	25	110	50	65	20	15	10	90	50	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	10	230	95	135	25	10	15	35	20	15
Latin American	20	15	0	50	20	30	15	10	0	15	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	650	320	325	660	250	405	270	135	135	395	205	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	390	365	1,130	460	665	445	225	220	605	320	285
Canadian	170	80	85	105	40	65	65	45	20	50	30	20
English	40	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Irish	50	30	25	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	290	155	140	35	25	15	125	50	80	90	45	45
German	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	55	25	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	355	150	205	15	10	0	65	40	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	50	30	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	55	25	20	40	0	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	385	370	1,125	465	670	440	225	215	605	320	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian	480	235	245	695	260	435	195	90	105	360	180	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	30	10	45	20	25	55	30	25	65	35	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	395	175	215	550	200	350	90	40	55	230	125	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	285	125	160	30	10	20	95	55	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	140	125	115	55	60	190	105	85	120	65	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	750	380	370	1,125	455	665	440	225	215	600	320	280
Non-movers	705	355	350	1,030	415	615	385	195	190	550	280	265
Movers	45	25	20	90	45	50	55	30	30	45	35	10
Non-migrants	45	25	20	85	35	50	40	20	20	20	15	0
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	350	345	1,095	440	655	415	210	205	585	315	270
Non-movers	435	215	225	635	255	375	175	90	85	415	210	205
Movers	260	135	130	465	185	280	235	120	120	165	105	65
Non-migrants	200	100	105	380	145	240	85	45	40	95	60	40
Migrants	55	30	25	80	40	40	155	75	80	70	45	25
Internal migrants	40	25	20	25	15	10	45	35	15	30	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	25	15	10	25	20	10	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	55	25	30	105	45	60	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	270	300	995	395	600	365	180	185	530	270	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	85	45	335	115	225	15	0	10	75	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	185	255	660	285	380	350	175	175	465	235	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	205	535	230	300	220	115	105	315	155	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	45	10	85	45	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	160	200	445	175	265	215	115	100	285	140	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	275	300	995	400	600	360	180	180	535	270	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	75	45	320	110	210	15	0	10	65	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	35	220	95	125	40	25	15	155	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	160	215	460	195	260	310	150	160	315	155	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	70	280	115	170	85	25	55	155	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	30	125	50	75	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	80	20	60	0	0	0	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	130	55	75	65	20	40	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	30	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	85	145	180	85	95	225	120	105	160	80	80
Bachelor's degree	115	50	65	105	45	65	100	55	45	115	45	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	40	35	20	15	65	40	30	35	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	205	210	530	225	300	220	120	100	310	160	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	70	45	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	15	120	50	75	10	10	0	45	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	145	180	335	135	200	205	110	100	245	115	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	190	75	115	35	15	20	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	15	35	85	25	65	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	65	20	50	10	0	0	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	20	80	40	35	20	10	10	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	90	125	145	60	85	175	90	80	135	75	60
Bachelor's degree	110	55	60	90	35	55	70	40	30	95	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	10	35	30	15	15	55	35	25	40	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	275	295	995	395	600	360	180	180	535	265	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	115	80	540	200	340	50	30	20	220	115	105
Education	30	10	20	45	15	25	15	10	0	25	0	25
13. Education	30	10	20	45	15	25	15	10	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	20	15	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	15	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	45	45	20	20	75	35	45	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	95	25	70	110	20	90	35	20	10	75	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	55	100	20	80	35	20	10	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	15	15	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	35	20	10	25	10	15	20	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	20	10	20	10	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	80	80	0	50	40	10	75	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	40	35	0	45	35	10	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	60	10	55	30	10	20	15	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	60	10	55	30	10	20	15	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	50	10	35	10	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	205	205	530	225	305	220	115	105	315	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	20	195	95	105	15	10	0	65	40	25
Education	30	10	20	25	10	15	15	10	0	15	0	15
13. Education	30	10	20	25	10	15	15	10	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	35	25	10	50	25	30	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	95	20	75	20	10	10	65	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	85	20	65	20	10	10	65	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	45	45	0	40	35	0	65	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	25	0	30	30	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	40	0	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	40	0	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	410	205	205	530	225	305	220	115	105	315	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	20	195	95	105	15	10	0	65	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	145	185	335	135	200	210	110	100	250	115	135
Location of study inside Canada	280	120	155	275	105	175	115	60	50	200	95	100
Same as province or territory of residence	265	110	155	270	105	170	115	60	50	190	95	95
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	60	30	30	95	50	45	50	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	10	10	0	60	35	25	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	575	275	300	995	395	600	360	180	180	535	270	260
In the labour force	390	190	200	465	235	230	270	145	125	340	180	160
Employed	375	180	200	430	215	210	240	130	115	295	170	125
Unemployed	15	10	0	40	20	20	25	15	10	45	20	25
Not in the labour force	180	85	95	530	165	365	90	35	55	195	85	110
Participation rate	67.8	69.1	66.7	46.7	59.5	38.3	75.0	80.6	69.4	63.6	66.7	61.5
Employment rate	65.2	65.5	66.7	43.2	54.4	35.0	66.7	72.2	63.9	55.1	63.0	48.1
Unemployment rate	3.8	5.3	0.0	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.3	10.3	8.0	13.2	11.1	15.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	570	275	295	995	395	600	360	180	180	535	265	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	70	95	540	165	370	110	55	55	210	90	125
Worked	410	200	205	460	230	225	250	125	125	320	185	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	150	120	215	105	110	155	85	70	170	100	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	55	85	245	125	120	100	40	60	150	80	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	46.2	43.6	39.2	37.2	41.2	42.0	44.8	39.2	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	190	200	465	235	230	265	140	125	340	185	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	190	200	455	230	225	265	140	125	335	185	150
Employee	340	155	185	390	200	195	240	125	120	285	160	125
Permanent position	285	135	145	305	160	140	210	110	100	245	130	115
Temporary position	55	20	35	90	35	55	30	10	20	40	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	80	30	50	10	0	10	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	60	35	25	25	20	10	50	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	190	200	465	235	230	265	140	125	340	185	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	190	200	455	230	225	265	140	125	335	185	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	35	65	105	15	85	35	20	20	80	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	45	40	0	55	35	15	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	50	0	40	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	20	50	60	10	45	75	35	35	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	45	0	130	85	45	75	35	40	75	40	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	60	50	0	15	15	0	45	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	190	200	465	235	230	265	140	125	340	185	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	390	190	200	455	230	225	265	140	125	335	185	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	35	15	20	15	0	10	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	25	0	60	30	25	20	10	0	50	40	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	20	15	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	20	0	40	10	30	20	10	10	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	35	30	45	30	15	40	25	20	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	35	10	30	40	10	35	60	30	30	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	100	20	75	65	20	45	10	0	10	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	0	20	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	200	210	510	255	250	280	140	135	345	195	155
English	40	25	15	75	35	40	55	40	20	70	45	30
French	150	65	85	205	110	95	70	30	35	70	30	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	100	110	195	90	110	140	65	75	200	120	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	200	210	510	255	250	280	140	135	345	195	155
Single responses	385	195	195	440	215	215	225	130	95	290	165	130
Official languages	385	190	195	430	215	215	215	130	90	290	165	130
English	85	50	35	110	60	55	85	60	30	160	90	70
French	290	135	155	320	160	155	135	70	60	135	75	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	75	40	35	50	10	40	55	35	25
English and French	30	10	20	65	30	30	50	10	40	55	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	200	210	510	255	250	280	140	135	345	195	155
None	220	100	120	355	190	165	175	80	95	200	110	85
English	135	65	65	100	45	60	65	35	30	60	40	20
French	45	25	20	30	15	15	25	15	10	85	45	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	180	200	430	215	215	245	130	115	295	170	125
Worked at home	130	45	80	85	35	50	120	70	45	110	45	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	75	65	10	10	0	0	35	30	10
Usual place of work	220	110	110	265	115	145	110	50	65	145	90	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	110	110	260	115	150	115	50	60	145	90	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	90	205	90	115	90	40	55	90	55	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	25	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	125	115	335	180	160	120	55	70	180	120	60
Car, truck or van	180	95	80	285	145	130	60	30	30	135	85	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	80	255	140	115	55	30	25	135	85	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	30	15	15	45	25	20	35	10	25	30	25	10
Walked	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	125	115	335	180	160	120	55	70	180	120	60
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	65	30	35	35	25	10	35	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	50	125	65	60	35	20	25	60	45	20
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	30	85	50	30	40	10	30	50	40	10
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	50	25	25	15	10	0	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	125	115	335	180	160	120	55	70	180	120	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	25	25	15	0	10	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	35	40	80	25	50	40	15	20	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	30	35	50	35	15	25	10	10	20	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	55	15	35	35	10	20	45	30	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	30	30	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	90	70	145	70	70	100	40	60	125	75	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	25	15	40	25	15	20	5	15	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	105	45	55	80	35	45	75	45	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	70	50	110	55	55	75	30	40	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	30	15	15	20	5	10	40	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	5	5	30	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	75	40	40	60	25	30	55	35	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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