Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661177More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661045More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	526	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	271	...	...	266	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	255	...	...	247	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,432.4	...	...	11,714.9	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	495	250	250	525	260	265	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	70	35	35	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	25	20	10	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	25	10	10	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	410	205	200	350	165	185	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	20	5	15	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	25	10	20	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	100	55	45	30	15	15	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	80	35	40	40	20	20	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	55	25	35	45	30	25	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	50	30	20	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	20	10	15	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	30	10	15	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	20	15	5	45	30	20	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	210	90	120
65 years and over	35	15	20	105	55	55	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	30	15	15	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	35	15	15	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	45
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	10	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	10.0	10.0	13.3	13.5	13.2	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	82.8	82.0	80.0	66.7	63.5	69.8	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	7.1	6.0	8.0	20.0	21.2	20.8	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	0.0	3.8	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	34.7	34.2	35.2	43.5	43.0	43.8	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	31.0	30.4	32.4	42.8	42.8	43.6	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	250	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	110	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	65	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	250	245	520	250	265	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	225	225	455	220	235	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	215	105	105	1,610	815	795
Married	85	45	40	120	60	55	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	125	60	60	95	45	45	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	115	50	60	85	40	45	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	10	5	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	240	115	120	240	115	130	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	105	90	165	80	80	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	5	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	35	20	20	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	30	10	20	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	125	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	60	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	125	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	105	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	60	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	250	245	520	250	265	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	310	150	160	370	175	190	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	100	105	210	105	105	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	25	5	15	125	20	105
Children⁶	85	45	40	135	65	70	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	50	25	25	100	50	55	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	35	15	15	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	100	90	150	80	70	710	330	380
Living alone	95	40	55	105	50	55	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	25	15	10	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	80	55	25	20	10	5	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	110	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	95	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	50	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	110	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	220	225	445	215	230	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	435	205	225	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,800	32,800	33,600	36,800	31,600	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	435	205	225	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,200	30,800	30,600	33,200	28,600	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	385	185	200	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,600	26,600	26,800	31,200	25,200	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	175	300	145	155	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,000	29,000	33,200	36,400	31,600	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	170	185	365	170	200	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,850	7,450	11,900	13,000	11,500	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	55	30	25	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	4,920	5,800	5,480	6,400	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	70	70	125	70	55	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	190	205	465	215	250	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	200	460	215	250	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	42,800	46,400	42,000	44,000	40,400	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	200	460	215	250	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	36,000	40,400	36,200	37,600	34,800	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	390	180	205	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	38,800	43,200	36,400	39,600	34,000	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	265	145	120	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	42,000	44,000	44,800	43,000	47,000	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	155	165	400	175	220	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,900	12,900	12,200	13,400	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	10	30	40	20	20	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	9,000	6,000	5,200	6,800	3,200	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	55	65	100	60	35	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,800	8,000	10,200	10,000	11,000	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	190	205	465	210	250	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	75	80	130	55	70	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,800	51,200	64,000	70,500	63,600	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	62,000	55,000	67,000	74,000	60,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	50	85	85	55	35	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	12,300	24,000	19,200	19,600	12,900	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	20,000	28,400	28,000	29,000	28,000	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	84.0	84.0	73.5	77.0	70.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	78.0	80.0	61.0	66.0	58.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.8	16.0	15.4	26.8	23.2	30.0	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.0	1.6	0.6	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	6.2	7.4	5.0	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	5.2	6.4	4.0	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	225	225	445	215	230	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	10	0	10	15	5	5	80	35	45
With total income	435	220	215	430	205	225	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	15	20	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	55	20	30	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	50	105	45	60	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	70	35	30	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	30	10	15	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	45	20	25	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	25	20	10	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	25	15	15	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	15	5	10	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	10	5	0	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	5	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	20	15	5	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	225	225	445	215	230	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	15	5	5	85	35	50
With after-tax income	435	220	215	430	205	225	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	15	20	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	50	25	25	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	60	120	55	70	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	70	35	35	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	25	55	25	25	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	45	25	20	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	225	225	445	215	230	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	85	35	50	145	70	75	670	270	405
With employment income	360	190	170	300	145	155	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	35	20	15	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	15	20	5	15	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	50	20	25	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	25	15	15	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	30	15	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	35	15	20	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	25	15	10	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	15	10	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	5	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	220	225	445	215	230	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	215	425	205	215	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,800	27,800	31,200	33,600	29,800	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	215	425	205	215	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	29,200	26,000	28,000	31,000	27,200	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	180	365	180	195	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	31,400	29,200	36,000	27,200	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	170	290	140	145	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	32,800	34,400	40,400	29,200	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	165	340	155	190	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,450	1,530	6,550	5,760	7,050	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	50	20	25	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	3,240	3,520	2,760	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	190	205	465	215	250	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	195	455	215	240	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	32,400	40,400	38,000	40,000	36,400	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	195	455	215	240	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	28,000	34,400	31,700	34,400	29,600	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	380	180	200	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	31,600	43,200	35,600	40,000	31,600	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	150	160	260	140	125	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	34,000	43,000	44,400	45,000	44,000	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	355	145	215	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,500	5,200	10,680	9,600	11,400	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	30	20	0	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	6,000	6,000	...	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	190	205	465	210	250	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	70	75	130	55	70	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	43,600	40,800	58,000	69,000	55,600	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	46,000	44,000	60,000	68,000	54,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	55	75	70	50	20	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	10,700	26,600	26,200	26,200	x	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	22,000	35,000	37,000	35,000	44,000	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	88.0	90.0	78.0	84.0	72.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	86.0	84.0	88.0	68.0	74.0	62.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	10.2	11.2	9.6	22.2	16.5	28.0	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	1.2	1.6	x	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	49,600	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	110	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	33,200	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	30,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	140	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	140	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	135	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	245	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	130	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	60	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	47,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	47,600	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	95	80	125	60	65	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	33,600	34,800	31,400	33,600	30,000	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	30,600	30,800	28,600	30,800	27,800	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	135	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	70	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	80	85	145	75	70	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	33,500	47,000	29,600	31,000	29,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	30,000	41,000	27,200	28,000	27,000	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	495	250	250	520	255	265	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	85	40	40	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	30	15	15	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	405	205	200	335	160	175	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	35	15	20	105	55	55	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	40	50	75	35	40	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	40	25	15	275	130	145
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	20	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	15.0	21.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	30.0	30.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	13.2	16.0	10.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	45.0	30.0	60.0	22.0	12.0	32.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	500	250	245	520	250	265	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	85	40	40	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	30	20	15	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	410	205	200	335	165	170	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	35	15	20	100	50	50	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	35	40	20	15	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	30	15	10	205	100	110
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	11.0	14.0	7.8	8.5	7.0	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.0	13.0	8.5	12.0	6.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	20.0	6.0	x	10.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	495	250	250	520	250	265	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	370	195	180	320	155	165	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	95	45	45	60	30	30	355	160	195
In second decile	95	50	50	85	35	50	200	105	95
In third decile	55	25	30	80	45	35	190	80	110
In fourth decile	70	40	35	50	25	30	200	100	105
In fifth decile	55	30	25	50	20	25	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	130	55	70	200	100	100	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	50	20	30	55	30	25	225	100	125
In seventh decile	25	15	10	45	25	20	240	115	125
In eighth decile	10	0	5	50	20	30	315	155	160
In ninth decile	30	15	10	45	25	20	325	150	175
In top decile	15	5	5	0	0	0	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	500	...	...	520	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.307	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.452	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	250	245	520	250	265	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	95	50	40	50	25	25	510	260	245
French only	95	40	50	155	80	75	360	130	235
English and French	305	160	150	305	150	160	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	250	245	520	250	265	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	165	85	80	105	55	50	985	475	510
French	290	140	145	380	185	195	1,765	800	970
English and French	35	20	15	25	10	15	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	250	245	520	250	265	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	465	235	230	510	250	260	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	335	165	165	410	205	205	1,815	830	980
English	80	35	50	65	35	35	355	170	180
French	250	130	120	345	170	175	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	130	65	65	100	50	50	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	100	50	50	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	10	5	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	65	30	30	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	5	5	5	0	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	5	5	5	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	25	50	30	25	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	35	15	15	20	15	10	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	335	150	180
Chinese languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	25	15	15	5	0	0	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	10	5	5	220	105	120
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	250	245	520	250	265	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	100	45	55	70	40	35	360	175	190
French	195	100	95	310	155	155	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	40	20	20	25	10	15	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	25	10	15	410	195	220
English and French	65	40	30	45	20	20	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	45	30	20	20	10	15	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	25	10	15	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	20	10	10	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	250	245	520	250	265	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	465	235	235	500	245	255	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	395	200	200	445	220	220	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	155	75	80	95	50	45	660	315	345
French	245	120	115	350	170	175	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	75	40	40	60	25	30	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	40	60	25	30	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	40	15	25	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	35	15	20	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	20	5	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	265	125	135
Chinese languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	5	0	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	20	10	10	270	130	145
English and French	15	10	5	10	0	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	250	245	520	250	265	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	355	170	180	420	205	215	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	50	35	20	35	15	20	305	145	160
French	35	15	15	20	10	15	185	90	100
Non-official language	35	15	20	25	5	15	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	25	5	15	260	110	150
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	0	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	430	200	230	550	260	290	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	425	200	225	545	260	285	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	365	175	190	360	165	195	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	335	150	180	505	245	260	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	155	75	85	165	80	85	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	165	80	85	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	25	15	10	270	160	115
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	25	15	10	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	10	20	25	15	10	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	110	50	60	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	105	45	60	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	35	70
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	30	35	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	200	230	545	260	290	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	195	225	545	255	290	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	200	230	545	260	290	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	200	230	545	260	290	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	135	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	140	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	10	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	70	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	105	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	105	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	105	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	275	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	260	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	245	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	170	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	105	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	195	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	80	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	80	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	275	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	75	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	160	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	270	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	210	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	135	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	51.9	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	140	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.5	...	...	39.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	39.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	790	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	820	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	430	200	230	550	255	290	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	415	190	225	525	255	275	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	430	200	230	550	260	290	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	140	190	520	245	275	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	20	85	45	40	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	135	170	440	200	235	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	60	40	25	10	15	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	430	200	230	550	260	290	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	115	155	420	195	225	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	75	30	45	110	55	55	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	0	0	0	60	25	35	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	0	0	0	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	35	15	20	10	0	0	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	10	30	15	15	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	20	10	10	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	10	0	0	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	50	30	0	0	0	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	30	45	110	55	60	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	15	0	15	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	45	20	20	70	35	35	700	305	395
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	30	45	110	55	60	1,325	640	680
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	15
Europe	15	10	0	45	20	30	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	40	15	25	20	15	10	165	75	90
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	10	0	0	340	160	180
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	430	200	230	550	260	290	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	85	75	140	60	80	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	20	45	75	15	50	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	100	110	335	175	160	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	40	50	30	20	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	35	0	0	0	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	15	0	0	0	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	0	0	0	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	40	50	30	20	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	35	20	20	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	430	200	230	545	260	290	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	70	60	85	35	50	1,260	575	685
South Asian	25	20	10	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese	20	10	15	0	0	0	515	235	285
Black	30	20	10	0	0	0	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	15	0	15	0	0	0	165	75	95
Latin American	10	0	0	50	25	30	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	135	170	465	220	240	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	430	200	230	550	260	290	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	55	35	25	85	35	50	345	170	180
English	20	10	15	10	10	0	50	20	30
Irish	20	0	20	55	20	35	125	50	70
Scottish	15	0	15	15	10	10	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	190	85	105	540	280	260
German	20	10	15	10	0	10	60	25	35
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	500	225	275
Italian	10	0	10	45	15	30	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	50	25	25	20	10	15	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	25	15	10	35	25	15	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	25	20	10	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	430	200	230	545	260	290	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	170	85	90	310	130	180	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	15	10	10	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	135	70	65	260	115	140	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	30	10	15	25	15	10	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	80	105	210	115	100	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	425	200	225	545	255	290	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	330	150	175	515	235	280	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	95	45	50	30	20	15	775	375	400
Non-migrants	80	40	45	20	20	0	510	240	275
Migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	265	140	130
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	190	220	515	240	280	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	135	65	65	355	165	190	970	470	500
Movers	280	130	155	165	75	80	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	150	65	85	125	65	60	1,025	510	515
Migrants	135	60	75	40	20	20	955	455	500
Internal migrants	60	15	40	25	15	10	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	55	15	40	20	10	10	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
External migrants	75	50	30	15	0	10	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	190	205	465	210	250	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	15	150	55	95	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	145	185	320	160	160	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	135	160	295	150	145	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	70	35	40	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	115	150	215	115	105	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	190	205	465	215	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	140	45	95	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	120	80	45	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	120	150	205	90	115	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	65	150	75	75	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	35	35	10	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	20	10	10	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	70	30	40	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	40	15	25	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	85	55	15	40	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	65	30	45	40	15	25	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	15	10	0	10	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	30	15	20	10	0	0	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	135	160	290	145	140	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	65	25	40	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	20	65	45	15	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	105	130	165	75	85	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	105	60	50	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	25	20	0	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	15	10	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	55	25	35	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	25	10	10	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	45	80	55	15	40	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	70	25	40	35	10	30	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	10	0	10	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	25	10	20	10	0	0	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	190	205	470	210	255	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	55	260	120	135	450	205	240
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	15	60
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	45
Humanities	30	10	20	15	0	15	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	30	15	15	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	55	20	35	50	15	40	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	50	15	35	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	40	35	0	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	30	20	10	0	0	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	20	0	15	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	20	0	15	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	135	160	295	150	145	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	30	35	130	70	55	215	95	115
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	30	15	15	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	45	10	30	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	40	10	30	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	20	20	20	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	30	20	15	0	0	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	20	0	20	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	20	0	20	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	135	160	295	150	145	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	130	70	55	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	100	125	160	75	90	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	185	80	105	135	60	75	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	175	75	105	130	55	75	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	25	25	25	20	10	515	250	270
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	15	10	0	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	10	0	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	190	205	465	215	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	280	130	150	255	135	125	1,925	975	950
Employed	255	120	125	230	120	115	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	35	10	25	25	10	15	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	110	60	50	205	80	130	710	300	410
Participation rate	70.9	68.4	73.2	54.8	62.8	49.0	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	64.6	63.2	61.0	49.5	55.8	45.1	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	12.5	7.7	16.7	9.8	7.4	12.0	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	190	205	470	210	255	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	55	40	235	95	140	695	265	435
Worked	300	135	165	230	120	110	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	80	80	135	60	70	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	55	85	100	55	45	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	40.4	38.6	40.6	40.8	40.0	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	130	150	260	135	125	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	130	150	255	130	125	1,850	940	905
Employee	270	120	150	230	115	120	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	220	85	135	200	90	105	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	45	30	15	30	20	10	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	10	0	0	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	25	15	0	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	25	20	0	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	130	150	260	135	125	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	130	150	255	130	125	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	50	45	0	40	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	30	25	10	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	10	0	10	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	25	30	0	30	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	30	70	35	30	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	55	55	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	130	150	260	135	125	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	280	130	150	255	130	125	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	10	0	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	0	10	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	35	10	25	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	40	35	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	20	0	10	10	0	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	30	30	15	15	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
61 Educational services	20	0	15	15	0	15	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	10	0	10	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	20	0	10	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	25	0	15	50	20	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	150	175	270	140	130	2,025	1,035	985
English	85	50	35	10	0	0	390	205	180
French	90	40	50	115	60	50	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	145	65	85	140	65	75	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	150	175	270	140	130	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	290	135	160	250	130	120	1,750	920	835
Official languages	290	135	160	250	130	120	1,705	900	805
English	150	75	80	55	20	25	715	400	315
French	140	65	80	195	105	95	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	15	20	10	15	270	120	150
English and French	35	10	15	20	10	15	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	150	175	270	140	130	2,025	1,035	985
None	205	100	105	150	85	65	1,130	540	585
English	45	25	25	85	45	40	500	280	215
French	65	25	40	30	10	15	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	120	130	235	120	115	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	85	55	35	35	15	20	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	35	35	0	70	50	25
Usual place of work	150	55	90	165	75	90	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	55	95	160	70	90	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	45	75	140	55	85	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	10	15	15	0	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	75	95	205	105	95	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	60	30	30	145	85	55	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	25	30	135	80	55	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	35
Public transit	95	40	55	35	15	20	165	85	80
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	15	65	30	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	75	95	205	105	95	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	50	15	30	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	45	10	30	70	40	35	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	20	45	30	20	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	10	10	0	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	40	30	10	30	20	10	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	75	95	205	105	95	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	15	60	45	10	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	55	15	40	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	45	20	25	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	10	0	10	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	20	15	0	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	30	80	45	45	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	30	15	10	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	55	30	25	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	20	55	25	30	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	5	10	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	35	15	20	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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