Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661169More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662893More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661080More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660218More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	691	...	...	567	...	...	1,305	...	...	604	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	353	...	...	204	...	...	993	...	...	301	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	338	...	...	199	...	...	809	...	...	289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,102.0	...	...	4,760.7	...	...	105,241.9	...	...	6,741.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.01	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	690	345	345	570	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
0 to 14 years	120	80	40	85	50	35	60	30	35	100	55	50
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	25	10	10	35	15	15	30	10	15
5 to 9 years	40	30	10	25	10	15	25	10	20	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	35	20	15	5	5	5	30	25	10
15 to 64 years	485	230	255	365	185	185	1,165	665	500	350	165	180
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	35	25	10	50	25	20	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	35	15	20	340	195	150	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	45	20	25	350	200	155	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	80	35	45	35	20	15	180	110	75	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	30	15	15	95	55	45	30	10	15
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	35	15	15	50	25	20	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	40	15	25	30	15	10	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	30	15	20	20	10	5	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	50	25	20	45	25	20	30	20	10	50	30	25
60 to 64 years	40	15	30	45	20	25	20	10	5	45	15	25
65 years and over	85	35	55	120	55	60	75	40	35	155	60	95
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	35	15	20	35	15	20	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	40	20	20	10	10	0	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	25	10	10	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	23.2	11.6	14.9	17.5	12.3	4.6	4.1	6.1	16.5	19.6	15.4
15 to 64 years	70.3	66.7	73.9	64.0	64.9	64.9	89.3	90.5	87.7	57.9	58.9	55.4
65 years and over	12.3	10.1	15.9	21.1	19.3	21.1	5.7	5.4	6.1	25.6	21.4	29.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	3.5	0.4	0.0	0.9	5.0	3.6	4.6
Average age of the population	39.2	36.0	42.5	42.7	40.8	44.6	31.6	31.8	31.4	46.3	44.4	48.0
Median age of the population	38.0	35.2	41.2	43.6	39.6	46.8	27.6	27.8	27.4	49.6	46.8	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	195	...	...	805	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...	150	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	200	...	...	810	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	35	...	...	465	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690	345	340	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	275	325
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	270	300	485	235	245	1,245	710	535	505	225	280
Married or living common-law	295	150	150	240	120	125	380	190	190	250	125	125
Married	135	75	65	200	100	105	300	150	150	215	105	110
Living common-law	155	75	80	40	20	20	80	45	40	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	135	70	70	40	20	20	75	40	35	20	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	120	155	240	115	125	860	515	345	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	95	105	170	100	70	785	485	300	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	10	0	10	25	10	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	30	5	25	50	15	30	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	30	5	25	10	0	5	55	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	165	...	...	185	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	690	345	340	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	275	325
Total - Persons in census families	510	265	245	495	250	245	445	215	230	450	210	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	230	115	115	325	165	160	245	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	50	5	45	30	5	20	30	0	30
Children⁶	170	110	60	215	125	90	95	45	50	170	85	85
In a two-parent family	95	65	30	135	85	55	60	30	30	125	65	65
In a one-parent family	75	50	30	80	45	35	30	15	15	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	85	100	75	30	40	860	520	340	155	65	85
Living alone	125	50	75	35	15	15	465	265	200	130	55	75
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	5	25	10	15	60	45	20	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	10	10	5	5	330	210	120	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	340	...	...	200	...	...	810	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	35	...	...	465	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	570	265	305	480	240	245	1,240	705	535	505	225	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	260	295	465	225	240	1,095	620	480	495	225	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,400	42,800	35,600	38,000	33,200	22,800	23,600	21,400	37,200	41,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	260	295	465	225	240	1,095	620	480	490	225	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,000	37,600	32,800	33,600	31,200	22,200	22,800	20,800	33,600	36,800	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	235	255	390	190	200	985	560	420	450	210	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,000	38,000	29,800	31,600	25,000	15,100	16,200	12,800	25,200	31,200	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	215	330	165	165	850	500	355	330	165	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,000	40,000	31,600	31,800	29,800	13,100	13,600	12,400	32,000	34,000	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	205	265	405	190	215	940	530	405	425	185	240
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	10,500	11,700	12,300	11,100	13,800	4,760	5,280	4,320	14,700	14,400	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	45	25	20	75	45	35	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,000	6,500	4,880	4,880	4,960	5,480	5,480	4,800	5,480	5,600	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	95	95	160	80	75	410	245	160	160	80	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,500	8,000	9,000	9,000	10,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	255	300	450	245	205	1,225	715	505	535	240	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	250	285	425	225	200	1,075	645	430	525	240	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	43,600	45,200	43,200	44,000	42,400	27,750	29,700	24,800	44,800	54,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	250	285	425	225	200	1,075	645	430	525	240	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,600	39,200	37,800	38,000	37,600	24,840	26,350	22,600	38,200	44,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	230	245	365	195	175	985	595	390	490	220	270
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	36,000	38,800	37,200	40,400	33,600	23,360	26,300	18,900	34,600	46,400	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	190	310	165	145	855	535	320	395	190	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	36,000	40,400	37,200	39,200	35,000	23,080	25,500	19,000	34,800	43,600	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	235	250	355	190	170	935	560	380	470	205	260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	11,900	13,700	13,650	11,800	15,700	7,320	6,440	8,600	14,350	13,600	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	45	25	20	85	40	50	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,600	...	7,200	4,000	11,000	9,400	6,400	11,600	6,300	8,000	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	115	60	55	415	235	180	190	80	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	12,000	9,600	9,400	10,000	8,400	8,720	8,500	9,000	9,900	10,200	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	260	305	455	240	210	1,225	715	505	530	240	295
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	85	160	80	80	205	155	50	200	110	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	54,800	58,800	52,800	52,800	53,200	56,400	58,400	52,400	46,400	51,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	66,000	64,000	50,000	54,000	45,000	52,800	55,000	46,000	56,000	63,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	85	110	65	45	510	300	210	145	50	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,000	10,600	22,200	30,200	10,100	12,500	12,800	12,400	10,500	14,700	9,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	25,000	25,200	26,400	32,000	19,500	15,800	15,800	15,800	15,400	20,000	12,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	75.0	74.0	73.5	78.0	69.0	76.8	81.0	69.0	71.5	78.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	68.0	59.0	64.0	65.0	62.0	66.0	71.5	57.0	58.4	63.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	25.2	26.4	26.4	22.0	31.2	23.0	18.8	30.8	28.4	21.6	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	x	1.9	1.0	2.8	2.8	1.2	5.2	2.3	2.4	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.5	10.6	6.6	6.8	6.8	6.9	12.9	11.0	16.0	9.3	7.4	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	10.0	5.6	5.8	6.0	5.6	12.1	10.4	15.2	8.0	6.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	270	300	485	235	245	1,245	710	535	505	225	280
Without total income	10	5	5	20	10	5	150	90	60	10	0	5
With total income	560	260	300	465	225	240	1,095	615	475	490	220	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	15	20	270	130	140	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	70	35	40	185	105	85	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	90	40	50	250	155	95	100	35	65
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	70	40	35	140	75	65	85	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	20	50	55	25	30	80	50	35	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	30	45	25	20	45	20	25	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	35	20	15	30	20	10	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	15	10	30	20	10	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	20	10	10	5	20	15	10	15	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	0	10	20	15	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	20	10	5	20	15	5	35	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	270	300	485	235	245	1,245	710	535	505	225	280
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	20	10	5	150	90	60	10	0	5
With after-tax income	560	260	300	465	225	240	1,095	615	475	495	220	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	40	20	20	270	130	140	25	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	70	35	40	190	100	90	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	60	110	50	55	285	175	105	115	40	75
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	85	45	45	140	80	65	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	60	35	30	85	55	30	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	30	50	30	20	50	25	25	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	35	25	10	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	0	10	20	15	5	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	270	300	485	235	245	1,245	710	535	505	225	280
Without employment income	140	55	85	150	70	85	390	205	180	175	60	110
With employment income	430	215	220	330	170	160	855	500	355	335	165	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	45	25	25	170	85	85	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	30	15	15	170	95	75	25	5	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	40	20	15	185	120	65	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	35	15	25	95	55	45	35	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	50	30	20	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	30	15	15	50	25	25	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	35	20	15	25	15	10	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	5	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	30	20	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	15	10	5	20	15	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	0	20	15	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	570	265	305	480	240	245	1,240	705	535	505	225	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	295	450	215	235	1,020	570	450	485	220	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	39,200	34,400	37,200	32,000	13,800	15,100	10,600	34,800	38,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	295	450	215	235	1,020	570	450	485	220	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	34,000	31,200	34,000	29,400	13,600	15,100	10,600	31,200	34,800	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	235	255	380	185	195	895	500	395	445	210	235
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	38,000	31,000	36,800	27,800	12,600	14,900	9,300	27,000	33,200	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	215	220	325	165	160	730	425	310	335	170	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,000	36,800	34,800	37,600	30,600	13,100	14,800	10,200	31,600	34,000	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	185	245	370	165	205	775	435	335	390	165	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	2,400	6,800	7,000	3,480	9,200	1,290	1,280	1,290	10,400	4,760	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	45	25	20	25	10	10	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	5,520	5,280	5,120	5,680	4,640	x	x	5,640	5,920	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	255	300	450	245	205	1,225	715	505	535	240	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	245	275	420	225	195	1,005	590	415	515	235	285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	43,200	42,800	40,200	41,600	38,400	21,640	24,800	17,000	41,000	50,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	245	280	420	225	195	1,005	590	415	515	235	285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,800	36,400	34,800	35,200	34,400	18,960	21,500	15,250	34,800	41,200	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	375	200	175	905	525	375	485	215	270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600	39,600	35,800	39,600	31,800	21,800	25,800	16,200	35,600	48,800	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	180	320	170	150	725	440	285	390	180	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,000	42,000	36,800	39,600	34,000	22,880	26,500	17,400	36,200	46,400	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	200	220	340	175	165	735	455	280	410	185	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,850	10,100	10,080	8,300	12,000	2,740	2,500	3,120	9,240	7,100	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	15	55	30	30	30	0	0	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,500	2,800	6,600	4,800	8,500	5,600	...	...	5,600	...	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	260	305	455	240	210	1,225	715	505	530	240	295
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	85	160	80	80	195	145	45	200	110	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	54,400	51,600	45,200	45,600	40,400	47,600	52,800	9,900	43,600	52,000	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,800	60,000	58,000	48,000	55,000	41,000	44,400	49,000	30,000	53,600	63,000	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	75	95	55	45	395	215	175	130	50	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,800	24,400	27,800	36,400	27,600	12,100	13,700	8,400	20,000	25,200	12,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	30,000	31,000	28,800	34,000	23,000	15,750	18,000	13,100	20,400	25,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	80.0	79.5	84.0	74.0	90.8	92.0	88.0	82.0	90.0	73.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	71.0	65.0	70.0	72.0	68.0	76.4	79.0	71.0	67.0	72.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)	17.0	14.6	19.2	20.4	15.6	26.4	9.3	7.8	12.4	17.8	11.0	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.8	0.3	2.2	1.4	2.8	0.7	x	x	0.9	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	200	...	...	810	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	35	...	...	465	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	36,800	...	...	23,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	33,200	...	...	22,200	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	165	...	...	345	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	190	...	...	800	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	96,000	...	...	37,300	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	33,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	26,100	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	23,100	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	145	...	...	325	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	200	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	200	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	49,200	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	31,400	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	65	90	40	25	25	795	475	325	140	60	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	39,600	44,000	38,400	56,000	36,400	20,400	20,600	19,400	40,400	49,600	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	34,000	37,600	34,400	46,000	31,600	20,200	20,600	19,200	34,400	43,600	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	65	105	50	30	20	780	475	305	150	80	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	38,000	43,000	48,000	56,000	38,000	22,960	23,900	21,400	48,000	52,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	33,000	37,500	40,000	44,000	36,000	20,760	21,600	19,600	41,000	43,000	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	690	345	345	570	280	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
0 to 17 years	135	90	45	110	60	45	75	35	35	110	55	50
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	25	10	15	35	20	25	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	470	225	250	345	165	175	1,160	660	500	340	165	180
65 years and over	85	35	55	120	55	65	80	40	35	155	60	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	45	50	25	20	610	335	270	65	20	40
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	15	10	5	20	10	10	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	15	5	5	560	310	250	25	15	10
65 years and over	15	0	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.0	13.2	8.4	9.0	7.6	46.6	45.4	48.0	10.4	8.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	10.0	20.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	28.0	25.0	28.0	6.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	30.0	12.0	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	3.2	3.0	3.0	48.6	47.2	50.8	6.8	7.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.0	24.0	16.0	18.0	16.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	22.0	12.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	690	345	345	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
0 to 17 years	135	95	45	105	60	50	70	35	40	105	55	55
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	30	15	15	40	15	20	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	465	220	250	340	170	175	1,155	665	495	340	165	175
65 years and over	90	35	50	115	50	60	75	45	35	155	60	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	5	0	0	585	335	250	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	5	0	0	560	320	235	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	1.0	1.6	x	44.6	45.6	43.6	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	1.2	x	x	48.2	48.8	47.2	5.0	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	690	345	345	570	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
In bottom half of the distribution	420	200	225	300	140	155	1,160	655	500	385	175	215
In bottom decile	70	35	35	20	10	10	665	385	280	60	20	35
In second decile	85	35	50	55	25	35	190	110	85	90	35	50
In third decile	90	40	55	70	30	35	145	80	65	80	30	50
In fourth decile	80	35	45	70	35	35	65	40	30	85	40	50
In fifth decile	95	55	35	90	45	45	90	50	45	75	45	30
In top half of the distribution	270	150	120	265	140	130	145	75	65	215	105	110
In sixth decile	80	45	35	95	45	50	55	25	35	75	35	35
In seventh decile	50	30	20	85	45	40	40	20	15	45	25	25
In eighth decile	50	25	25	45	25	25	25	10	10	40	20	15
In ninth decile	65	30	30	35	25	15	20	10	5	40	15	25
In top decile	30	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	690	...	...	565	...	...	1,305	...	...	605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.227	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.291	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.452	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.541	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.199	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	67.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	690	345	345	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
English only	90	45	45	15	5	5	730	440	285	25	15	15
French only	140	75	70	255	115	140	40	20	20	230	95	130
English and French	460	235	230	290	155	130	505	260	245	315	160	155
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20	35	10	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	690	345	345	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
English	190	95	100	90	50	45	890	520	370	135	65	70
French	465	240	225	420	205	220	195	105	90	370	170	195
English and French	30	10	15	40	30	15	190	105	85	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20	35	10	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	690	345	345	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
Single responses	655	325	330	530	260	265	1,130	635	495	530	245	285
Official languages	605	305	295	335	170	165	305	170	135	195	95	105
English	170	80	85	45	25	20	170	100	70	50	25	25
French	435	220	210	285	140	145	135	70	60	145	75	75
Non-official languages	50	20	35	200	95	100	825	465	360	335	150	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	35	200	95	100	825	465	360	335	150	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	145	100	40	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	145	100	40	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	0	135	100	40	50	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	100	50	50	335	180	150	185	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	145	120	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	80	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	95	50	50	50	30	25	170	65	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	25	25	0	0	0	135	55	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	40	20	20	30	15	10	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	115	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	35	25	15	175	100	75	70	35	35
English and French	30	10	15	15	5	10	15	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	125	70	55	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	690	345	345	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
English	150	70	85	50	25	25	245	140	100	60	30	30
French	375	195	180	265	130	140	105	60	45	140	70	75
Non-official language	20	5	10	50	20	25	220	115	105	85	35	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	50	20	25	220	115	105	85	35	55
English and French	105	55	50	20	10	5	65	40	25	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	15	5	495	280	215	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	105	50	55	35	15	20	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	50	30	20	130	70	60	85	40	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	690	345	345	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	280	325
Single responses	640	325	320	515	255	260	1,135	635	495	525	245	280
Official languages	615	310	300	420	210	205	595	330	260	345	165	175
English	195	95	100	80	40	35	445	250	195	120	55	65
French	420	220	200	340	170	170	150	80	70	220	110	110
Non-official languages	25	10	15	95	45	50	535	300	235	185	75	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	95	45	50	535	300	235	185	75	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	15	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	50	25	25	230	130	105	100	35	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	30	20	15	95	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	20	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	50	30	25	175	100	75	75	30	45
English and French	35	15	20	10	10	5	30	20	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	115	65	50	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	690	345	340	565	285	285	1,305	735	570	605	275	325
None	595	295	300	400	190	215	660	380	280	350	160	190
English	40	20	15	20	15	5	215	130	85	20	10	10
French	40	20	20	40	20	20	60	35	25	60	30	35
Non-official language	10	5	5	70	40	30	190	100	85	90	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	70	40	30	190	100	85	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	15	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	5	55	25	25	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	15	10	10	20	5	10	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	665	320	345	565	300	260	1,295	740	560	615	280	340
Official languages	650	315	335	555	300	260	1,270	740	530	590	275	315
English	500	240	260	255	170	85	1,220	705	515	350	170	185
French	585	295	290	550	290	260	505	245	255	560	260	300
Non-official languages	155	60	95	290	145	140	1,125	640	480	465	200	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	60	95	290	145	140	1,125	640	480	465	200	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	160	110	55	120	50	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	160	110	55	90	35	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	160	110	55	90	35	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	45	70	20	0	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	50	85	155	90	65	655	360	295	245	110	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	305	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	230	195	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	100	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	75	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	75	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	135	75	60	100	40	60	240	105	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	175	70	105
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	50	75	40	40	100	40	60	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	105	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	320	340	560	300	260	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	650	305	340	560	300	260	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	320	340	560	300	260	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	320	340	560	300	260	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	20	...	...	765	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	190	...	...	735	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	0	...	...	585	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	40	...	...	790	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	175	...	...	715	...	...	300	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	175	...	...	580	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	45	...	...	315	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	160	...	...	695	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	80	...	...	580	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	340	...	...	195	...	...	735	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	165	...	...	325	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	190	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	65	...	...	580	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	185	...	...	570	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	185	...	...	460	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.8	...	...	71.4	...	...	71.4	...	...	42.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	14.3	...	...	71.4	...	...	17.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	x	...	...	364,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	15	...	...	765	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	55.7	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.7	...	...	...	...	...	19.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	x	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,060	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	665	320	345	560	300	265	1,295	740	555	620	275	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	305	335	555	300	260	1,290	740	550	620	275	340
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	320	345	565	300	265	1,295	735	555	615	275	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	310	335	535	280	250	360	200	155	535	225	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	70	55	130	70	60	50	15	40	80	35	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	525	240	285	400	215	190	310	185	120	450	190	260
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	30	20	15	940	540	400	85	55	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	320	345	565	300	265	1,295	735	555	615	275	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	570	270	300	345	190	155	185	100	85	260	115	150
Immigrants⁸¹	85	40	40	215	110	105	375	205	165	330	145	185
Before 1980	15	0	10	55	30	30	15	10	0	120	50	70
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	0	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	35	15	20	35	25	10	45	30	15
2001 to 2010	35	15	15	65	40	30	40	20	25	75	25	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	0	30	15	20	270	150	120	60	30	30
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	15	20	100	60	35	40	20	15
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	735	435	305	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	45	40	215	110	105	375	210	165	325	145	180
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	40	25	20
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	40	30	10	35	25	10	50	25	25
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	45	20	25	75	30	45
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	110	50	60	260	150	110	130	50	80
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	45	40	215	110	105	375	210	165	325	145	180
Americas	20	15	10	150	70	85	40	15	20	65	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	25	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	45	25	20	25	10	15	20	15	0	100	35	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	25	60
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	20	85	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	290	165	120	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	90	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	665	320	345	560	300	260	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	50	55	215	115	105	1,140	665	475	365	170	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	45	50	185	105	80	90	35	50	165	65	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	465	230	240	160	80	75	70	40	30	85	45	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	30	160	85	80	360	195	160	205	95	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	30	80	40	40	275	150	125	100	50	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	40	20	20	180	100	80	35	15	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	15	40	25	15	95	45	45	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	50	25	30	70	35	35	65	20	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	30	160	85	80	360	195	160	205	95	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	20	10	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	15	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	15	125	55	70	235	120	110	170	65	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	665	320	340	560	300	260	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	30	15	305	155	150	1,085	610	475	300	130	170
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	240	195	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0	230	110	120	35	15	20
Black	0	0	0	195	95	100	35	25	10	50	25	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	25	0	125	95	30	105	40	65
Latin American	20	15	0	70	30	40	45	15	30	40	20	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	25	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	615	290	325	255	145	115	215	130	85	320	145	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	320	345	565	300	260	1,295	735	555	615	280	340
Canadian	130	50	80	55	20	35	20	10	10	35	10	30
English	85	40	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	110	50	60	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	35	10	30	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	260	145	115	20	10	10	65	50	15	30	15	15
German	60	15	40	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	215	110	110	25	10	15
Italian	35	15	25	65	40	25	10	0	10	200	85	115
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	155	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	75	45	25	25	15	10	25	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	95	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	35	25	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	665	320	340	560	300	265	1,295	740	560	620	280	340
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Christian	345	190	160	410	190	210	170	90	75	350	150	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	80	35	40	30	20	10	55	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	310	185	130	180	90	90	95	55	40	270	100	165
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	90	45	40	10	0	10	25	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	150	140	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	10	55	40	20	295	195	95	145	65	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	110	170	95	70	30	430	240	200	70	40	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	320	345	550	290	265	1,280	735	540	610	270	335
Non-movers	605	300	305	515	270	250	770	445	325	560	240	315
Movers	60	25	35	35	25	15	510	295	215	50	35	20
Non-migrants	25	15	10	30	15	15	415	245	165	45	25	20
Migrants	35	15	25	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	300	340	520	275	250	1,235	720	505	595	275	320
Non-movers	335	160	175	365	195	170	135	55	75	375	150	225
Movers	300	140	155	160	80	80	1,100	665	430	220	125	95
Non-migrants	220	110	110	140	70	70	250	155	100	135	75	60
Migrants	80	30	50	20	10	15	850	510	335	80	50	30
Internal migrants	65	25	35	20	10	15	45	35	15	45	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	30	20	10	15	25	20	0	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	805	480	325	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	260	305	455	240	205	1,225	715	505	530	245	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	70	60	120	70	45	25	15	10	160	60	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	190	245	335	175	155	1,200	700	495	370	180	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	190	295	150	140	755	450	305	320	160	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	45	25	20	15	15	0	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	140	170	245	130	120	740	435	305	265	130	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	260	300	450	245	205	1,220	720	505	535	240	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	55	100	55	45	25	15	10	140	45	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	30	95	50	45	245	145	95	100	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	145	215	260	135	125	955	560	395	295	135	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	80	195	100	95	240	155	90	195	100	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	20	30	95	60	35	45	30	15	80	35	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	30	80	45	35	25	10	15	55	20	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	40	55	35	20	170	110	60	85	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	45	10	35	30	15	15	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	85	130	65	40	30	715	405	310	100	35	60
Bachelor's degree	130	55	80	60	25	30	325	160	165	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	25	40	0	0	0	330	215	115	20	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	175	195	290	155	140	755	455	305	320	160	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	30	15	20	15	15	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	55	30	25	80	50	30	65	45	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	115	150	205	105	100	660	385	275	210	85	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	150	75	70	85	40	40	140	65	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	75	40	30	10	0	0	60	15	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	60	35	25	0	0	0	40	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	45	25	20	60	30	30	55	35	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	0	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	70	100	60	30	25	580	345	235	65	20	50
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	50	20	25	225	130	100	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	35	0	0	0	300	190	110	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	260	300	450	245	205	1,220	720	505	530	240	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	115	85	190	105	80	265	160	110	240	105	135
Education	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	15	10	0	50	35	20	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	10	0	0	45	25	15	20	10	10
Humanities	50	15	35	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	35	10	20	95	35	60	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	35	50	45	25	25	190	85	105	55	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	40	45	25	25	185	75	105	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	10	0	0	140	80	55	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	20	10	0	0	125	80	50	35	25	10
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	0	70	70	0	315	255	55	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	15	0	260	210	45	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	40	0	40	60	20	35	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	40	0	40	50	15	35	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	15	0	10	35	15	15	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	175	190	295	155	145	755	450	305	325	160	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	65	40	90	45	45	95	65	30	115	70	40
Education	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Humanities	25	10	20	20	0	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	30	15	15	60	15	45	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	30	40	40	20	25	145	60	85	40	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	40	20	25	145	60	85	40	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	20	10	0	0	105	60	50	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	20	10	0	0	100	55	45	35	30	10
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	40	40	0	260	210	50	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	220	180	40	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	35	0	35	30	15	15	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	0	35	25	10	15	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	175	190	295	155	145	755	450	305	325	160	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	40	90	45	45	95	65	30	115	70	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	115	155	205	105	100	665	390	275	210	90	120
Location of study inside Canada	245	100	145	170	80	85	275	170	105	140	55	80
Same as province or territory of residence	235	90	140	165	75	85	260	165	100	140	55	80
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	0	40	25	15	390	215	170	70	30	40
Americas	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	130	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	260	300	450	245	205	1,220	720	510	535	240	290
In the labour force	350	170	180	285	150	130	835	500	335	335	160	175
Employed	295	145	150	260	140	120	725	430	290	305	150	155
Unemployed	55	25	30	25	20	10	115	70	40	30	10	15
Not in the labour force	215	95	120	165	95	75	390	215	175	200	75	120
Participation rate	61.9	65.4	60.0	63.3	61.2	63.4	68.4	69.4	65.7	62.6	66.7	60.3
Employment rate	52.2	55.8	50.0	57.8	57.1	58.5	59.4	59.7	56.9	57.0	62.5	53.4
Unemployment rate	15.7	14.7	16.7	8.8	13.3	7.7	13.8	14.0	11.9	9.0	6.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	260	300	450	245	205	1,220	720	505	530	240	290
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	95	120	175	95	80	470	235	235	175	65	105
Worked	345	165	175	275	150	130	750	485	270	355	170	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	80	85	165	85	80	210	160	55	195	115	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	85	90	110	65	50	545	325	220	160	60	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	38.4	43.2	43.2	42.4	44.0	33.1	33.4	32.6	40.4	43.0	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	165	180	285	150	135	840	505	330	335	165	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	165	175	275	145	130	775	470	310	335	165	170
Employee	275	145	130	245	130	115	720	440	280	305	150	160
Permanent position	220	115	105	205	105	100	515	315	200	265	130	130
Temporary position	55	30	25	35	20	15	200	125	80	40	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	15	0	10	105	75	30	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	10	25	15	0	105	55	50	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	20	45	30	15	15	60	25	30	25	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	165	180	285	150	135	840	505	330	335	165	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	165	175	275	145	130	775	470	310	335	165	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	40	35	20	15	55	15	35	70	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	15	10	0	235	180	50	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	45	0	45	15	15	0	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	30	10	20	70	55	20	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	25	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	70	40	35	275	125	155	115	45	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	50	50	0	45	30	15	50	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	10	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	165	180	285	150	135	840	505	330	335	165	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	335	165	175	275	145	130	775	470	310	335	165	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	40	10	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	20	40	10	25	115	60	50	60	25	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	40	40	0	50	20	35	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	15	0	15	30	15	15	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	10	25	15	10	0	165	125	45	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	10	0	10	55	35	25	15	10	0
61 Educational services	45	15	35	10	0	0	65	55	10	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	0	55	10	45	40	20	20	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	10	10	0	125	50	80	40	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	185	175	305	170	140	880	545	335	365	180	190
English	55	25	25	10	0	10	525	370	155	35	20	15
French	140	60	85	185	95	90	65	50	15	160	75	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	155	95	55	75	50	25	230	105	130	125	55	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	185	175	305	170	140	880	545	335	365	180	190
Single responses	330	175	160	280	155	125	780	510	270	310	150	160
Official languages	330	175	155	280	155	125	770	505	265	295	135	160
English	80	40	45	20	0	15	630	425	210	70	35	35
French	245	135	110	260	150	110	140	80	60	225	100	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	25	15	15	100	40	65	55	30	30
English and French	25	10	15	15	10	0	75	25	45	45	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	185	175	305	170	140	880	545	335	365	180	190
None	225	95	130	220	110	110	675	455	220	235	125	115
English	110	80	30	65	50	15	80	30	45	65	25	40
French	25	0	20	0	0	0	90	45	40	35	15	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	145	150	260	135	125	725	430	290	305	150	160
Worked at home	110	30	80	45	30	20	325	220	105	80	40	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	35	20	10	70	40	30	40	25	10
Usual place of work	170	100	65	180	85	95	320	165	155	190	85	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	100	70	180	85	95	320	165	155	190	85	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	90	60	145	65	75	265	135	130	150	60	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	15	10	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	115	70	210	110	105	395	205	185	230	110	110
Car, truck or van	100	70	35	165	90	75	70	60	10	170	95	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	65	25	150	80	70	50	40	10	145	95	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	0	20
Public transit	60	35	20	45	15	30	220	105	115	55	15	35
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	115	70	210	110	105	395	205	185	230	110	110
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	25	10	15	60	35	25	50	10	40
15 to 29 minutes	65	30	30	65	45	15	115	40	75	95	60	35
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	15	55	25	30	120	70	50	50	35	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	15	0	10	35	25	10	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	45	25	25	55	30	25	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	115	70	210	110	105	395	205	185	230	110	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	60	35	25	35	15	20	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	20	45	25	20	45	35	0	35	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	0	15	70	50	25	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	25	0	15	120	40	70	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	50	25	25	90	45	45	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	90	45	110	65	45	70	30	40	110	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	45	20	25	15	10	25	5	15	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	45	25	85	50	35	50	25	25	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	70	35	80	50	30	35	15	20	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	15	25	15	10	20	10	15	20	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	45	15	60	35	25	15	5	10	65	40	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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