Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661169More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662340More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661546More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	691	...	...	409	...	...	4,206	...	...	536	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	353	...	...	135	...	...	2,923	...	...	247	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	338	...	...	134	...	...	2,542	...	...	227	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,102.0	...	...	3,293.1	...	...	16,201.8	...	...	17,402.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	690	345	345	405	200	205	4,205	2,170	2,035	535	255	280
0 to 14 years	120	80	40	70	40	30	390	185	205	70	40	30
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	20	15	5	215	95	120	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	40	30	10	25	15	15	100	50	55	25	15	5
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	25	15	10	75	40	35	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	485	230	255	295	140	155	3,595	1,865	1,735	325	155	170
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	30	15	20	100	50	45	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	30	15	20	295	140	160	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	20	10	10	715	365	350	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	80	35	45	15	5	10	820	450	370	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	25	10	10	490	265	220	40	25	20
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	25	10	15	335	175	155	30	10	15
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	215	125	90	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	35	20	15	230	105	125	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	50	25	20	60	30	30	215	95	120	30	10	15
60 to 64 years	40	15	30	30	20	10	195	100	95	20	10	15
65 years and over	85	35	55	40	20	20	215	120	95	140	60	85
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	15	10	10	120	65	60	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	15	5	10	55	30	25	30	10	25
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	5	0	5	25	20	5	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	20
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	23.2	11.6	17.3	20.0	14.6	9.3	8.5	10.1	13.1	15.7	10.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	66.7	73.9	72.8	70.0	75.6	85.5	85.9	85.3	60.7	60.8	60.7
65 years and over	12.3	10.1	15.9	9.9	10.0	9.8	5.1	5.5	4.7	26.2	23.5	30.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	4.7	5.9	5.4
Average age of the population	39.2	36.0	42.5	39.9	39.4	40.4	36.0	36.3	35.6	44.6	42.6	46.4
Median age of the population	38.0	35.2	41.2	41.6	41.6	42.0	33.2	33.6	33.2	42.0	40.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	130	...	...	2,545	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	135	...	...	2,540	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	15	...	...	1,355	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	35	...	...	870	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690	345	340	410	200	210	4,205	2,175	2,030	540	255	280
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	270	300	340	160	180	3,815	1,985	1,830	465	215	250
Married or living common-law	295	150	150	210	105	105	1,865	985	880	215	110	105
Married	135	75	65	200	100	100	960	495	465	195	95	95
Living common-law	155	75	80	10	5	5	905	490	415	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	135	70	70	10	5	5	795	430	370	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	120	155	130	60	75	1,955	1,005	950	255	110	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	95	105	100	45	55	1,630	875	755	155	75	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	0	0	0	65	30	40	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	15	5	10	220	85	130	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	10	5	10	40	15	30	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	115	...	...	1,075	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	35	...	...	780	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	120	...	...	1,075	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	105	...	...	915	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	100	...	...	460	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	5	...	...	455	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	690	345	340	410	200	210	4,205	2,175	2,030	540	255	280
Total - Persons in census families	510	265	245	380	195	190	2,590	1,275	1,310	375	190	185
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	205	105	105	1,825	970	855	205	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	15	5	10	165	20	140	25	5	25
Children⁶	170	110	60	160	80	80	600	285	315	140	80	60
In a two-parent family	95	65	30	140	65	70	380	175	200	95	55	40
In a one-parent family	75	50	30	20	15	5	220	110	115	45	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	85	100	30	10	20	1,615	895	720	160	65	100
Living alone	125	50	75	20	10	10	1,355	755	595	85	35	50
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	5	10	5	10	80	30	50	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	10	0	0	0	180	105	70	55	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,540	...	...	225	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	95	...	...	900	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	25	...	...	650	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	15	...	...	1,355	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	570	265	305	340	160	180	3,815	1,990	1,830	465	210	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	260	295	325	150	170	3,720	1,940	1,780	445	210	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,400	42,800	45,600	50,000	34,800	62,000	73,000	51,600	26,600	30,000	24,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	260	295	325	150	170	3,720	1,940	1,780	445	210	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,000	37,600	39,200	43,200	32,400	50,800	58,400	44,800	25,200	28,200	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	235	255	305	145	155	3,535	1,865	1,670	350	170	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,000	38,000	37,600	47,600	27,400	61,600	73,500	49,600	15,700	23,000	11,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	215	255	130	125	3,205	1,720	1,485	265	140	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,000	40,000	41,200	50,000	32,400	62,400	72,500	52,800	20,600	22,200	16,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	205	265	245	110	135	2,390	1,130	1,260	400	185	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	10,500	11,700	8,000	7,200	8,800	5,280	4,120	6,160	15,000	13,600	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	35	20	15	305	140	165	60	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,000	6,500	4,960	4,480	x	5,480	4,400	5,920	5,120	5,120	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	95	95	105	55	50	985	475	510	160	90	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,300	6,240	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,300
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	255	300	325	150	175	3,785	1,980	1,805	475	210	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	250	285	300	140	165	3,700	1,935	1,765	455	200	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	43,600	45,200	65,000	77,000	55,600	90,300	113,100	65,300	37,000	44,800	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	250	285	300	140	165	3,700	1,935	1,765	455	200	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,600	39,200	51,200	58,000	45,200	66,200	79,700	51,350	32,600	38,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	230	245	290	135	155	3,480	1,850	1,625	405	185	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	36,000	38,800	60,000	74,000	48,000	90,300	113,800	63,600	27,000	37,200	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	190	240	115	130	3,155	1,735	1,420	305	160	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	36,000	40,400	61,600	75,000	50,000	89,000	108,700	65,000	30,600	37,500	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	235	250	210	90	125	2,315	1,095	1,220	415	180	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,850	11,900	13,700	10,300	7,400	12,200	8,540	7,460	9,500	14,550	13,100	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	45	20	25	260	115	150	90	40	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,600	...	6,600	5,200	7,600	8,200	6,000	9,800	10,200	6,000	13,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	85	25	60	1,005	460	540	185	95	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	12,000	9,600	5,900	4,800	6,400	9,120	8,920	9,280	9,500	9,400	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	260	305	330	155	175	3,780	1,980	1,800	475	205	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	85	145	70	80	1,915	1,110	805	80	45	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	54,800	58,800	76,500	81,000	69,500	83,000	88,000	75,500	45,200	45,200	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	66,000	64,000	84,000	100,000	72,000	120,000	144,800	85,800	58,000	66,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	85	90	40	45	1,020	495	525	185	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,000	10,600	23,800	31,600	18,200	26,800	29,000	23,800	14,600	19,200	12,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	25,000	25,200	28,800	42,000	16,500	40,700	45,200	36,600	23,000	30,000	15,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	75.0	74.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	94.0	96.2	90.0	64.5	74.0	53.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	68.0	59.0	76.0	80.0	70.0	84.0	86.2	80.2	55.0	64.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	25.2	26.4	11.2	6.2	17.0	5.9	3.7	10.1	35.6	25.6	47.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	x	1.6	1.0	2.0	0.6	0.3	1.3	5.4	2.4	9.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.5	10.6	6.6	3.0	1.4	4.8	3.0	2.0	4.7	11.5	10.6	12.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	10.0	5.6	2.5	1.2	4.0	2.7	1.9	4.4	10.4	9.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	270	300	340	160	180	3,815	1,985	1,830	465	215	250
Without total income	10	5	5	15	5	5	95	45	50	25	5	15
With total income	560	260	300	325	155	170	3,720	1,940	1,780	440	205	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	15	20	275	130	145	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	30	5	25	285	115	165	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	45	15	25	355	160	195	115	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	40	20	20	310	135	170	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	70	20	50	30	15	15	310	130	175	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	30	30	10	20	285	110	175	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	25	10	15	260	135	120	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	265	140	125	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	20	15	10	10	265	150	115	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	175	105	70	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	55	35	15	945	625	320	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	30	15	10	580	375	200	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	20	15	5	370	245	120	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	270	300	340	160	180	3,815	1,985	1,830	465	215	250
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	5	5	95	45	50	25	5	15
With after-tax income	560	260	300	325	155	170	3,720	1,940	1,780	440	205	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	15	20	290	135	155	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	35	5	25	290	120	175	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	60	60	25	35	435	190	245	135	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	40	25	15	380	175	210	75	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	40	15	25	435	190	245	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	30	30	15	20	375	190	185	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	25	10	15	390	215	175	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	265	165	100	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	245	165	80	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	160	90	75	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	30	25	10	450	300	145	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	5	5	195	115	80	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	20	15	0	260	185	70	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	270	300	340	160	180	3,815	1,985	1,830	465	215	250
Without employment income	140	55	85	80	30	55	615	270	340	205	70	130
With employment income	430	215	220	260	130	125	3,205	1,720	1,490	260	140	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	35	20	15	285	140	145	40	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	20	10	5	175	75	100	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	30	10	20	230	95	140	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	25	15	15	210	110	105	45	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	195	95	105	25	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	20	10	10	220	95	120	30	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	20	10	10	225	95	125	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	20	5	10	245	130	115	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	215	120	95	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	5	10	245	150	100	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	50	30	15	795	525	275	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	15	15	5	340	225	115	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	30	20	5	460	300	160	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	570	265	305	340	160	180	3,815	1,990	1,830	465	210	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	295	315	150	165	3,615	1,880	1,735	425	195	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	39,200	44,000	49,200	35,200	56,800	67,500	47,600	22,400	25,800	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	295	315	150	165	3,615	1,880	1,735	425	195	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	34,000	38,800	43,200	32,400	47,200	54,800	40,800	22,000	24,200	21,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	235	255	305	145	155	3,425	1,800	1,630	330	160	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	38,000	36,800	50,000	32,800	56,800	68,500	47,200	18,600	24,400	12,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	215	220	255	125	125	3,155	1,675	1,475	250	130	120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,000	36,800	42,000	54,000	32,400	57,600	67,000	48,400	22,400	25,000	18,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	185	245	205	80	125	2,115	990	1,130	375	165	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	2,400	6,800	2,820	2,100	4,080	1,410	1,350	1,440	9,100	4,880	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	25	15	10	200	90	110	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	5,520	6,000	x	x	5,160	3,840	6,360	7,400	5,520	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	255	300	325	150	175	3,785	1,980	1,805	475	210	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	245	275	285	130	150	3,610	1,875	1,740	435	190	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	43,200	42,800	63,600	72,000	56,000	90,400	120,300	58,050	34,200	44,000	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	245	280	285	130	150	3,620	1,880	1,740	435	190	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,800	36,400	50,000	56,000	45,000	66,200	85,000	45,920	29,100	35,600	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	240	275	130	150	3,450	1,800	1,650	390	175	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600	39,600	60,400	71,000	51,000	91,900	123,200	57,650	29,400	40,400	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	180	230	110	125	3,175	1,695	1,480	310	160	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,000	42,000	64,000	78,000	52,000	89,900	118,900	56,550	32,000	39,500	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	200	220	190	75	115	2,125	1,020	1,100	355	145	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,850	10,100	7,500	5,800	8,600	4,460	3,630	5,230	9,720	8,000	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	15	20	0	15	180	80	100	65	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,500	2,800	3,800	...	4,500	7,450	5,400	9,000	7,800	6,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	260	305	330	155	175	3,780	1,980	1,800	475	205	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	85	145	70	80	1,895	1,090	805	80	45	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	54,400	51,600	76,000	80,000	67,500	73,000	81,000	60,800	37,200	38,400	31,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,800	60,000	58,000	84,000	100,000	70,000	120,700	156,000	72,600	51,000	56,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	75	75	40	40	940	440	500	175	95	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,800	24,400	31,000	35,200	25,600	34,800	43,600	31,200	16,800	20,000	13,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	30,000	31,000	34,000	44,000	22,000	49,500	57,200	42,800	28,400	38,500	17,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	80.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	97.2	98.4	94.2	77.0	86.0	65.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	71.0	65.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	87.4	89.4	82.8	67.0	74.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	17.0	14.6	19.2	8.0	4.8	11.6	2.9	1.6	5.7	23.2	14.0	34.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.8	0.3	0.5	x	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.9	3.4	1.6	5.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	135	...	...	2,540	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	129,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	15	...	...	1,355	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	120	...	...	1,190	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	146,000	...	...	130,200	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	116,000	...	...	95,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	15	...	...	1,410	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	82,100	...	...	36,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	40,000	...	...	61,950	...	...	32,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	115	...	...	1,150	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	189,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	136,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	135	...	...	2,545	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	85	...	...	1,090	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	135	...	...	2,545	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	75	...	...	770	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	115	...	...	1,105	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	25	...	...	655	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	65	90	15	5	10	1,535	865	670	135	60	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	39,600	44,000	x	x	x	60,800	66,000	56,000	27,600	29,200	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	34,000	37,600	x	x	x	49,600	52,800	47,600	26,800	25,800	26,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	115	...	...	1,100	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	193,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	645	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	225,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	158,800	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	65	105	15	0	15	1,540	885	655	110	50	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	38,000	43,000	50,000	...	60,000	79,200	90,200	64,600	32,000	42,000	24,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	33,000	37,500	40,000	...	45,000	60,100	67,200	50,600	28,800	36,000	23,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	690	345	345	405	200	205	4,205	2,170	2,035	535	250	285
0 to 17 years	135	90	45	85	50	40	440	215	230	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	25	20	10	240	115	130	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	470	225	250	280	135	145	3,545	1,835	1,710	310	145	165
65 years and over	85	35	55	40	20	20	215	120	95	145	60	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	45	10	5	10	585	280	310	135	65	75
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	5	0	5	470	215	250	60	25	35
65 years and over	15	0	15	5	5	0	60	30	25	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.0	13.2	2.4	x	3.0	13.9	12.8	15.1	25.2	25.0	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	13.6	13.0	14.0	28.0	24.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	15.0	14.0	14.0	32.0	30.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	2.0	x	2.5	13.2	11.8	14.6	21.0	18.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.0	24.0	10.0	x	x	26.0	26.0	26.0	35.0	38.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	690	345	345	410	200	210	4,205	2,175	2,030	535	255	280
0 to 17 years	135	95	45	85	45	35	445	215	230	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	25	15	5	240	110	125	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	465	220	250	280	130	150	3,540	1,830	1,710	310	145	160
65 years and over	90	35	50	45	20	25	220	125	95	140	60	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	5	0	5	425	210	215	75	30	40
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	5	0	5	350	170	185	45	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	1.2	x	2.0	10.1	9.8	10.5	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	7.0	8.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	10.0	9.3	10.7	14.8	15.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0	14.0	10.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	690	345	345	405	200	205	4,205	2,170	2,030	535	255	280
In bottom half of the distribution	420	200	225	140	65	70	1,735	835	905	440	200	240
In bottom decile	70	35	35	10	0	5	520	255	270	120	60	65
In second decile	85	35	50	10	5	0	335	155	180	125	50	75
In third decile	90	40	55	45	20	20	310	150	160	90	40	45
In fourth decile	80	35	45	40	15	20	280	135	145	50	25	25
In fifth decile	95	55	35	35	15	20	285	135	150	55	25	30
In top half of the distribution	270	150	120	270	130	140	2,465	1,340	1,130	95	55	45
In sixth decile	80	45	35	55	25	30	295	150	140	35	20	20
In seventh decile	50	30	20	30	15	15	395	220	180	30	15	15
In eighth decile	50	25	25	70	35	30	365	195	175	10	5	10
In ninth decile	65	30	30	45	20	25	485	275	205	15	10	5
In top decile	30	20	15	75	35	45	925	500	425	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	690	...	...	410	...	...	4,205	...	...	535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.452	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.511	...	...	0.492	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	690	345	345	410	200	210	4,210	2,175	2,035	535	255	280
English only	90	45	45	80	40	35	510	285	225	200	90	105
French only	140	75	70	15	5	10	430	185	250	30	15	15
English and French	460	235	230	310	150	155	3,210	1,685	1,525	230	125	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	20	35	75	20	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	690	345	345	410	200	210	4,210	2,175	2,035	535	255	280
English	190	95	100	265	135	135	1,330	705	620	310	150	160
French	465	240	225	90	35	55	2,455	1,255	1,195	90	45	45
English and French	30	10	15	50	30	15	370	190	185	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	0	5	50	15	35	75	20	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	690	345	345	410	200	210	4,210	2,175	2,035	535	255	280
Single responses	655	325	330	370	180	190	3,915	2,020	1,890	480	225	260
Official languages	605	305	295	210	105	110	2,745	1,455	1,295	120	65	60
English	170	80	85	145	75	70	680	375	305	70	35	35
French	435	220	210	65	25	40	2,065	1,075	995	50	30	25
Non-official languages	50	20	35	160	80	80	1,170	570	595	360	160	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	35	160	80	80	1,170	570	595	360	160	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	215	120	95	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	210	115	90	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	20	10	10	200	115	90	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	110	55	50	555	265	290	325	145	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	80	40	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	80	35	50	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	150	60	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	85	40	50	125	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	120	55	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	75	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	25	35	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	55	30	30	320	150	165	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	15	25	45	20	25	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	30	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	15	5	5	0	190	85	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	135	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	135	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	180	85	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	35	15	15	295	155	145	55	30	30
English and French	30	10	15	15	10	10	115	65	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	5	5	0	75	35	40	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	690	345	345	410	200	210	4,210	2,175	2,035	535	255	280
English	150	70	85	190	100	95	730	385	345	105	45	60
French	375	195	180	50	20	30	1,640	835	805	45	25	15
Non-official language	20	5	10	45	20	20	260	115	145	185	80	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	45	20	20	260	115	145	185	80	105
English and French	105	55	50	45	20	20	650	370	275	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	20	325	165	155	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	5	10	190	80	110	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	400	215	190	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	690	345	345	410	200	210	4,210	2,175	2,035	535	255	280
Single responses	640	325	320	375	185	190	3,845	1,980	1,860	485	230	255
Official languages	615	310	300	305	145	155	3,335	1,745	1,590	215	100	115
English	195	95	100	240	120	115	1,170	630	545	155	65	80
French	420	220	200	70	30	40	2,160	1,115	1,045	55	30	30
Non-official languages	25	10	15	70	35	35	510	240	270	270	130	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	70	35	35	510	240	270	270	130	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	45	40	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	40	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	40	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	35	20	15	225	105	120	245	115	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	15	30	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	110	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	130	60	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	165	75	90	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	165	75	90	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	35	20	20	365	195	175	55	25	25
English and French	35	15	20	10	10	5	170	100	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	20	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	50	25	25	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	690	345	340	410	200	210	4,205	2,175	2,030	540	255	280
None	595	295	300	315	155	165	2,925	1,490	1,435	380	175	205
English	40	20	15	15	5	5	435	230	205	40	20	15
French	40	20	20	30	15	10	260	140	120	35	20	15
Non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	20	250	135	115	30	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	30	15	20	250	135	115	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	35	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	5	5	0	110	55	50	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	665	320	345	400	190	210	4,105	2,145	1,960	545	250	300
Official languages	650	315	335	385	185	195	4,045	2,125	1,920	470	225	245
English	500	240	260	365	180	190	3,640	1,930	1,710	435	205	235
French	585	295	290	325	155	170	3,570	1,850	1,720	295	155	145
Non-official languages	155	60	95	225	115	110	1,930	995	935	465	215	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	60	95	225	115	110	1,930	995	935	465	215	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	400	215	180	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	395	210	180	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	30	360	195	170	55	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	35	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	50	85	145	75	70	1,055	570	485	385	170	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	55	45	25	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	55	45	25	20	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	20	0	145	50	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	135	70	65	165	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	80	40	40	155	75	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	20	10	65	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	30	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	75	40	30	760	405	345	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	10	190	120	70	25	10	20
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	25	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	50	15	10	0	520	260	250	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	80	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	320	340	395	190	210	4,105	2,145	1,960	550	250	295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	650	305	340	385	180	210	4,075	2,130	1,945	550	250	295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	665	320	340	395	190	210	4,105	2,145	1,960	550	250	295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	320	340	395	190	210	4,105	2,145	1,960	550	250	295
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	130	...	...	1,405	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	0	...	...	1,155	...	...	130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	2,130	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	135	...	...	430	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	0	...	...	1,325	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	10	...	...	2,140	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	8.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	130	...	...	2,550	...	...	215	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	130	...	...	2,460	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	135	...	...	2,470	...	...	215	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	50	...	...	1,725	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	80	...	...	820	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,565	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	0	...	...	1,060	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	585	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	340	...	...	130	...	...	2,540	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	115	...	...	1,885	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	20	...	...	650	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	20	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	135	...	...	2,560	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	20	...	...	775	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	20	...	...	575	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	110	...	...	1,790	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	135	...	...	2,420	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	135	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	130	...	...	1,405	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	85.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.8	...	...	11.5	...	...	23.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,820	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,036	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	590,500	...	...	610,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	0	...	...	1,160	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	20.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.8	...	...	...	...	...	28.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.7	...	...	...	...	...	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	...	...	...	1,410	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	...	...	...	1,364	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	665	320	345	395	185	205	4,100	2,145	1,955	550	250	300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	305	335	395	185	205	4,020	2,100	1,920	550	250	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	320	345	395	190	205	4,100	2,145	1,955	545	250	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	310	335	355	165	185	3,380	1,785	1,590	435	200	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	70	55	75	40	35	345	180	170	75	40	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	525	240	285	275	125	150	3,035	1,610	1,425	360	160	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	40	25	20	720	355	365	115	50	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	320	345	395	190	205	4,100	2,145	1,955	545	250	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	570	270	300	235	105	130	2,590	1,370	1,230	225	100	125
Immigrants⁸¹	85	40	40	160	85	75	1,180	595	585	245	115	130
Before 1980	15	0	10	25	10	20	75	30	45	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	30	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	35	15	20	195	100	90	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	35	15	15	40	20	15	345	170	175	40	15	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	0	55	30	25	500	260	240	55	30	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	15	10	185	95	85	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	30	15	15	315	160	155	30	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	180	150	80	35	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	45	40	160	80	80	1,180	595	580	245	115	125
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	45	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	40	20	15	175	105	70	40	20	25
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	195	110	80	45	20	20
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	90	50	40	665	330	335	120	50	70
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	45	40	160	80	80	1,180	595	580	245	115	125
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	240	115	125	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	45	25	20	260	135	120	100	40	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	20	30	230	115	110	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	60	40	15	450	230	225	85	50	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	35	105	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	35	20	20	315	160	150	25	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	15	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	665	320	345	400	190	210	4,105	2,145	1,960	550	250	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	50	55	170	85	85	1,550	795	755	335	145	185
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	45	50	110	50	60	780	400	380	160	90	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	465	230	240	115	55	60	1,765	945	815	55	10	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	30	135	75	65	1,105	565	540	160	85	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	30	105	55	45	735	435	300	70	40	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	40	25	15	450	275	170	35	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	15	65	30	35	290	160	130	35	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	255	90	165	70	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	30	135	75	65	1,105	565	540	160	85	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	100	60	25	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	15	0	0	0	190	115	75	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	15	120	65	55	590	280	310	110	50	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	665	320	340	395	190	210	4,105	2,145	1,960	550	250	295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	30	15	165	70	90	1,410	675	735	280	135	140
South Asian	0	0	0	25	15	15	150	80	65	155	75	80
Chinese	15	0	10	35	15	25	265	85	175	30	10	20
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	110	160	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	55	20	35	305	160	140	45	25	20
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	25	20	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	615	290	325	235	115	115	2,695	1,470	1,220	270	115	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	320	345	400	190	210	4,100	2,145	1,960	545	250	300
Canadian	130	50	80	25	15	10	525	290	230	20	0	15
English	85	40	40	30	15	15	145	95	45	10	10	0
Irish	110	50	60	35	15	15	265	160	105	10	10	0
Scottish	35	10	30	10	0	0	165	65	100	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	260	145	115	35	20	20	845	495	345	0	0	0
German	60	15	40	0	0	0	125	70	60	15	10	10
Chinese	15	10	10	35	10	25	280	115	170	40	15	20
Italian	35	15	25	60	25	35	350	175	175	15	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	105	55	55
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	150	70	70	30	20	10
Québécois	25	15	10	30	15	10	215	100	115	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	95	35	55	10	10	0	155	85	65	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	30	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	50	25	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	85	60	25	40	20	20
Greek	15	15	0	30	10	20	45	25	20	150	55	100
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	665	320	340	395	190	205	4,105	2,145	1,960	550	250	295
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian	345	190	160	240	110	135	1,805	885	920	260	95	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	40	15	25	265	115	145	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	310	185	130	135	60	75	1,260	630	630	65	25	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	55	25	30	130	75	55	155	60	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	15
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	10	65	20	40	425	220	205	110	55	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	110	170	80	45	25	1,620	915	705	65	45	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	320	345	395	190	205	4,040	2,110	1,935	545	245	300
Non-movers	605	300	305	360	170	195	2,765	1,445	1,320	450	205	245
Movers	60	25	35	35	25	15	1,275	665	610	90	45	50
Non-migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	940	510	430	85	45	45
Migrants	35	15	25	0	0	0	335	155	185	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	225	100	120	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	300	340	385	185	200	3,915	2,055	1,860	510	240	270
Non-movers	335	160	175	320	150	170	645	330	315	295	130	165
Movers	300	140	155	65	35	30	3,265	1,725	1,540	215	100	115
Non-migrants	220	110	110	15	10	10	1,805	970	840	100	65	35
Migrants	80	30	50	45	25	20	1,460	750	705	120	40	80
Internal migrants	65	25	35	0	0	0	1,040	545	495	35	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	30	0	0	0	865	450	415	30	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75	10	0	10
External migrants	15	0	10	45	25	20	420	210	205	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	260	305	330	155	175	3,780	1,980	1,805	475	205	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	70	60	20	10	10	175	105	75	150	60	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	190	245	310	140	165	3,605	1,875	1,725	325	145	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	190	225	105	120	3,225	1,685	1,530	295	140	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	0	0	0	120	75	40	45	20	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	140	170	225	105	120	3,105	1,610	1,495	250	115	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	260	300	325	150	175	3,785	1,975	1,805	475	210	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	55	20	10	10	160	85	70	135	55	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	30	80	35	45	355	195	160	80	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	145	215	225	105	125	3,265	1,690	1,570	255	120	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	80	80	30	50	765	400	360	125	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	20	30	0	0	0	155	90	65	60	25	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	30	0	0	0	115	60	55	45	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	40	70	30	35	495	230	265	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	110	80	30	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	85	130	150	70	70	2,500	1,290	1,210	135	50	80
Bachelor's degree	130	55	80	75	30	45	1,400	700	695	75	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	30	15	15	170	85	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	25	40	35	25	0	740	410	325	40	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	175	195	220	100	120	3,220	1,690	1,535	300	135	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	0	0	0	100	65	35	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	40	20	25	250	120	125	50	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	115	150	180	80	100	2,880	1,505	1,375	205	90	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	55	20	30	645	340	300	90	55	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	0	0	0	140	80	60	45	15	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	45	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	45	20	25	405	190	210	40	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	25	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	70	100	125	60	65	2,230	1,165	1,070	115	35	75
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	65	30	40	1,215	620	600	70	20	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	155	75	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	35	30	25	0	675	380	295	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	260	300	325	150	180	3,780	1,975	1,805	475	210	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	115	85	100	45	55	515	285	235	215	90	125
Education	30	15	15	10	0	10	95	15	80	15	0	10
13. Education	30	15	15	10	0	10	95	15	80	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	10	0	0	175	85	85	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	10	0	0	135	60	80	10	0	0
Humanities	50	15	35	0	0	0	155	70	85	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	45	25	20	490	170	325	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	65	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	0	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	185	95	85	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	35	50	65	25	35	1,100	570	525	60	35	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	40	65	25	35	1,085	565	515	55	35	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	10	0	0	140	55	80	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	0	0	0	200	145	60	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	20	0	0	0	160	115	50	10	10	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	0	45	30	15	565	445	120	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	25	10	10	415	315	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	30	0	25	285	105	185	20	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	0	25	230	70	160	20	15	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	175	190	225	100	120	3,225	1,685	1,535	295	140	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	65	40	45	20	25	345	180	160	90	45	45
Education	25	15	0	0	0	0	90	15	70	15	0	15
13. Education	25	15	0	0	0	0	90	15	70	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	0	0	160	85	80	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	10	0	0	125	55	70	10	0	0
Humanities	25	10	20	0	0	0	145	60	80	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	30	20	10	445	160	280	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	160	90	70	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	65	30	40	55	20	35	970	510	460	40	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	55	20	35	955	500	450	35	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	165	125	40	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	20	0	0	0	135	100	35	10	10	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	35	20	15	485	375	110	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	10	15	360	265	90	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	20	0	15	270	95	175	20	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	215	70	150	20	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	175	190	225	100	120	3,225	1,685	1,535	295	140	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	40	45	20	25	345	180	160	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	115	155	180	85	95	2,875	1,505	1,370	200	85	115
Location of study inside Canada	245	100	145	130	65	65	2,180	1,130	1,050	150	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	235	90	140	125	60	65	2,000	1,050	950	150	70	80
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	0	50	20	30	695	375	320	55	20	40
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	15	0	15	360	190	165	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	35	20	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	260	300	325	150	175	3,785	1,975	1,805	475	210	270
In the labour force	350	170	180	245	125	120	3,125	1,690	1,440	285	140	140
Employed	295	145	150	225	115	110	2,955	1,615	1,335	240	125	115
Unemployed	55	25	30	20	10	10	180	75	105	45	15	25
Not in the labour force	215	95	120	80	25	55	655	290	365	190	65	125
Participation rate	61.9	65.4	60.0	75.4	83.3	68.6	82.6	85.6	79.8	60.0	66.7	51.9
Employment rate	52.2	55.8	50.0	69.2	76.7	62.9	78.1	81.8	74.0	50.5	59.5	42.6
Unemployment rate	15.7	14.7	16.7	8.2	8.0	8.3	5.8	4.4	7.3	15.8	10.7	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	260	300	325	150	180	3,780	1,975	1,805	475	210	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	95	120	85	35	50	675	290	380	195	65	125
Worked	345	165	175	245	120	125	3,105	1,685	1,430	280	140	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	80	85	155	70	75	1,965	1,130	835	85	50	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	85	90	90	45	50	1,145	555	595	200	95	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	38.4	43.2	45.6	48.0	43.2	43.0	44.1	41.7	32.0	34.4	29.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	165	180	245	125	125	3,125	1,685	1,440	285	145	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	165	175	245	125	125	3,085	1,665	1,415	270	145	130
Employee	275	145	130	225	110	115	2,685	1,445	1,245	225	115	120
Permanent position	220	115	105	190	90	100	2,300	1,285	1,015	165	90	75
Temporary position	55	30	25	40	20	15	385	155	230	65	20	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	25	20	0	195	70	120	20	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	10	15	0	10	190	85	105	50	10	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	20	45	15	10	10	395	225	170	45	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	165	180	245	125	125	3,125	1,685	1,440	285	145	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	165	175	245	125	125	3,085	1,665	1,415	270	145	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	105	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	40	35	15	25	960	460	500	40	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	40	30	0	525	360	165	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	235	85	145	10	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	35	0	25	375	135	240	50	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	25	0	0	0	165	105	60	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	85	35	50	515	260	260	75	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	20	20	0	160	135	25	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	10	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	165	180	245	125	125	3,125	1,685	1,440	285	145	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	335	165	175	245	125	125	3,085	1,665	1,415	270	145	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	65	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	30	15	15	215	140	75	30	10	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	15	0	10	120	65	55	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	20	20	15	10	175	85	90	35	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	25	15	10	140	120	25	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	0	0	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	20	15	0	400	255	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	10	25	30	15	15	665	360	295	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
61 Educational services	45	15	35	10	0	0	230	90	145	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	0	40	10	30	310	115	200	35	15	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	10	65	35	35	20	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	10	0	0	90	25	60	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	45	65	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	185	175	255	125	130	3,295	1,780	1,515	310	150	155
English	55	25	25	40	25	20	665	375	295	130	55	75
French	140	60	85	30	20	10	855	435	425	60	30	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	155	95	55	160	70	90	1,655	920	735	90	60	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	185	175	255	125	130	3,295	1,780	1,515	310	150	155
Single responses	330	175	160	210	90	120	2,865	1,570	1,295	285	140	145
Official languages	330	175	155	210	90	115	2,840	1,570	1,275	280	130	145
English	80	40	45	110	50	60	1,300	730	570	160	80	85
French	245	135	110	95	45	50	1,540	840	705	115	55	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	40	30	15	430	215	215	25	15	10
English and French	25	10	15	40	30	15	415	215	205	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	185	175	255	125	130	3,295	1,780	1,515	310	150	155
None	225	95	130	120	75	45	1,935	990	940	200	95	105
English	110	80	30	55	25	30	685	405	280	55	30	25
French	25	0	20	70	25	45	585	325	265	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	145	150	220	115	110	2,950	1,615	1,335	240	125	110
Worked at home	110	30	80	40	20	15	1,615	850	760	55	30	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	25	15	10	160	110	40	65	40	20
Usual place of work	170	100	65	165	80	85	1,160	640	525	120	55	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	100	70	165	75	90	1,160	640	525	120	55	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	90	60	100	45	55	940	500	445	105	45	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	50	25	25	85	55	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	80	45	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	115	70	185	90	95	1,320	750	570	180	100	80
Car, truck or van	100	70	35	170	85	90	665	385	280	75	55	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	65	25	160	85	75	650	380	265	60	50	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	10
Public transit	60	35	20	0	0	0	240	140	100	70	30	40
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	335	180	160	10	0	10
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	115	70	185	90	95	1,320	750	570	180	100	80
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	25	10	15	190	105	85	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	65	30	30	70	20	45	575	335	240	50	20	30
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	15	70	45	25	345	190	150	45	35	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	15	0	10	140	85	55	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	10	10	0	70	35	35	35	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	115	70	185	90	95	1,320	750	570	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	0	15	130	100	25	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	20	45	25	20	375	165	205	40	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	55	30	30	415	230	185	30	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	40	15	25	190	105	85	35	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	20	10	10	170	110	60	50	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	90	45	85	45	40	455	220	235	85	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	45	20	45	30	20	115	60	55	40	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	45	25	40	20	15	335	160	175	50	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	70	35	65	35	30	240	125	110	50	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	15	35	20	15	75	45	35	30	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	25	10	15	40	20	20	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	45	15	25	15	15	160	80	80	25	10	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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