Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661166More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663335More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662663More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	597	...	...	0	...	...	461	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	321	...	...	0	...	...	296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	294	...	...	0	...	...	281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,853.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11,299.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	2.17	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	275	320	x	x	x	465	200	260
0 to 14 years	80	40	35	x	x	x	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	395	185	205	x	x	x	255	120	135
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	20	15	10
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	5	10
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	30	20	15
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	x	x	x	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	x	x	x	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	15	25
65 years and over	125	50	75	x	x	x	150	50	95
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	10	25
75 to 79 years	25	10	20	x	x	x	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	5	15
85 years and over	10	5	10	x	x	x	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.5	10.9	x	x	x	12.9	15.0	11.5
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.3	64.1	x	x	x	54.8	60.0	51.9
65 years and over	21.0	18.2	23.4	x	x	x	32.3	25.0	36.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.8	3.1	x	x	x	3.2	2.5	3.8
Average age of the population	44.8	42.6	46.5	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	51.0
Median age of the population	46.4	44.4	49.2	x	x	x	52.0	49.6	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	275	320	x	x	x	460	200	260
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	230	280	x	x	x	400	170	230
Married or living common-law	260	135	130	x	x	x	135	70	60
Married	135	70	65	x	x	x	90	50	40
Living common-law	125	60	60	x	x	x	40	20	15
Living common law - Never married	105	50	55	x	x	x	30	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	100	155	x	x	x	270	100	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	80	110	x	x	x	145	65	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	x	x	x	75	20	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	x	x	x	30	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	x	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
Total - Persons in census families	435	210	225	x	x	x	265	120	145
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	x	x	x	120	60	60
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	x	x	x	35	5	30
Children⁶	145	70	75	x	x	x	110	60	50
In a two-parent family	95	50	50	x	x	x	65	35	25
In a one-parent family	50	20	25	x	x	x	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	65	95	x	x	x	195	80	115
Living alone	120	40	80	x	x	x	180	70	105
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	x	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	235	285	x	x	x	395	170	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	220	280	x	x	x	385	170	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	42,800	x	x	x	23,600	27,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	220	280	x	x	x	385	170	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,000	x	x	x	23,200	24,800	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	205	250	x	x	x	240	115	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,800	37,200	x	x	x	25,000	28,600	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	195	x	x	x	185	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,000	40,800	x	x	x	25,200	29,600	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	160	230	x	x	x	350	150	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,300	10,300	x	x	x	16,800	15,400	18,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	x	x	x	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	x	5,920	x	x	x	5,920	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	60	70	x	x	x	100	55	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,500	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	200	265	x	x	x	370	160	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	195	265	x	x	x	370	160	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	64,500	52,400	x	x	x	41,600	44,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	195	265	x	x	x	370	160	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	50,400	44,400	x	x	x	35,800	36,500	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	185	245	x	x	x	235	115	120
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	60,000	44,800	x	x	x	41,600	44,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	170	205	x	x	x	190	95	95
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	57,200	48,800	x	x	x	46,400	49,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	140	205	x	x	x	340	140	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,720	11,000	13,900	x	x	x	16,000	14,000	17,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	x	x	x	55	25	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	...	13,000	x	x	x	6,200	6,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	65	x	x	x	100	45	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,800	9,200	x	x	x	9,400	10,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	200	265	x	x	x	375	160	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	90	125	x	x	x	70	25	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	79,000	60,800	x	x	x	75,500	x	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	86,000	59,000	x	x	x	84,000	110,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	x	x	x	95	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	33,200	19,000	x	x	x	21,600	30,600	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	33,000	32,000	x	x	x	28,000	32,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	88.0	79.0	x	x	x	64.0	72.0	58.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.5	78.0	71.0	x	x	x	57.0	66.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	12.0	20.8	x	x	x	35.6	28.0	43.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.8	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	x	x	x	6.2	6.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	230	280	x	x	x	400	170	230
Without total income	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	0	10
With total income	500	225	275	x	x	x	385	165	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	x	x	x	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	x	x	x	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	50	x	x	x	135	55	85
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	x	x	x	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	35	x	x	x	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	25	25	x	x	x	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	230	280	x	x	x	400	170	230
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	0	10
With after-tax income	500	225	275	x	x	x	385	165	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	x	x	x	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	55	x	x	x	135	50	90
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	x	x	x	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	x	x	x	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	x	x	x	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	x	x	x	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	230	280	x	x	x	400	170	230
Without employment income	140	55	85	x	x	x	215	75	135
With employment income	375	180	200	x	x	x	185	90	90
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	x	x	x	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	x	x	x	20	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	x	x	x	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	x	x	x	10	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	45	25	25	x	x	x	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	235	285	x	x	x	395	170	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	215	275	x	x	x	375	165	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,800	40,400	x	x	x	21,600	22,600	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	215	275	x	x	x	375	165	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,400	37,200	x	x	x	21,400	22,200	21,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	205	250	x	x	x	240	120	120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	49,600	38,800	x	x	x	24,800	26,600	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	170	205	x	x	x	185	95	90
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	55,600	40,000	x	x	x	25,200	27,000	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	140	215	x	x	x	340	145	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	5,680	8,600	x	x	x	13,700	8,800	15,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	x	x	x	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,200	7,650	x	x	x	4,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	200	265	x	x	x	370	160	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	190	265	x	x	x	360	160	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	71,000	52,400	x	x	x	37,800	39,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	190	265	x	x	x	360	160	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	55,200	43,200	x	x	x	32,000	32,500	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	180	245	x	x	x	240	115	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	68,500	48,800	x	x	x	39,600	39,500	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	170	210	x	x	x	190	95	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	66,000	51,600	x	x	x	45,200	46,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	115	195	x	x	x	320	120	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,100	9,100	x	x	x	12,800	11,400	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	x	x	x	40	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,600	...	x	x	x	6,800	...	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	200	265	x	x	x	375	160	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	90	125	x	x	x	75	30	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	77,500	50,400	x	x	x	43,600	x	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	94,000	61,000	x	x	x	72,000	80,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	55	60	x	x	x	90	55	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	41,600	23,400	x	x	x	21,800	16,800	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	46,000	38,000	x	x	x	33,500	32,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	x	x	x	70.0	78.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	x	x	x	64.0	72.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.4	13.2	x	x	x	30.0	23.0	35.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	x	x	x	x	2.0	x	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	22,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	x	...	...	22,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	31,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	x	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	55	85	x	x	x	180	75	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	48,800	39,200	x	x	x	22,400	23,200	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	41,200	34,800	x	x	x	22,200	23,200	22,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	65	110	x	x	x	165	65	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	58,000	47,000	x	x	x	31,600	31,000	32,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	48,000	40,000	x	x	x	29,400	29,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	275	320	x	x	x	460	200	260
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	x	x	x	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	370	175	205	x	x	x	240	115	125
65 years and over	125	50	75	x	x	x	145	55	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	15	30	x	x	x	205	80	130
0 to 17 years	0	5	0	x	x	x	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	x	x	x	80	30	45
65 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.0	9.5	x	x	x	45.2	39.0	50.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	38.0	32.0	45.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x	32.0	28.0	36.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	14.0	x	x	x	71.0	68.0	72.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	x	x	x	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	x	x	x	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	370	170	200	x	x	x	240	115	125
65 years and over	125	50	75	x	x	x	145	50	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	20	x	x	x	115	35	80
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	55	10	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	25.2	19.0	30.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	x	x	x	20.0	19.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	38.0	20.0	46.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	275	320	x	x	x	465	200	260
In bottom half of the distribution	295	125	170	x	x	x	385	165	220
In bottom decile	45	20	25	x	x	x	170	65	110
In second decile	55	15	35	x	x	x	75	30	40
In third decile	65	30	40	x	x	x	65	30	35
In fourth decile	50	25	30	x	x	x	30	15	20
In fifth decile	80	35	50	x	x	x	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	305	150	150	x	x	x	75	35	35
In sixth decile	55	25	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
In seventh decile	80	45	35	x	x	x	20	5	10
In eighth decile	60	30	30	x	x	x	10	5	0
In ninth decile	65	35	30	x	x	x	20	10	10
In top decile	35	20	15	x	x	x	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	x	...	...	460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	x	...	...	0.378	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	x	...	...	0.668	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	x	...	...	0.324	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
English only	45	25	20	x	x	x	15	10	10
French only	160	75	90	x	x	x	230	95	130
English and French	390	175	215	x	x	x	200	95	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
English	110	55	55	x	x	x	35	15	15
French	470	215	255	x	x	x	390	175	210
English and French	20	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
Single responses	565	265	300	x	x	x	420	185	235
Official languages	535	255	285	x	x	x	295	130	160
English	85	40	45	x	x	x	25	5	15
French	455	210	240	x	x	x	275	125	150
Non-official languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	125	50	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	125	50	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	5	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	5	20	x	x	x	40	20	25
English and French	25	5	15	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
English	80	40	40	x	x	x	20	10	10
French	410	190	215	x	x	x	255	115	145
Non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	x	x	x	45	15	30
English and French	70	30	40	x	x	x	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
Single responses	565	265	300	x	x	x	420	185	240
Official languages	555	260	295	x	x	x	350	155	195
English	95	50	45	x	x	x	25	10	20
French	460	210	245	x	x	x	325	150	175
Non-official languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	70	25	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	x	x	x	35	20	20
English and French	25	5	15	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	275	325	x	x	x	460	200	260
None	515	235	275	x	x	x	350	150	195
English	40	20	20	x	x	x	30	20	5
French	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	5	15
Non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x	40	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	x	x	x	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	255	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Official languages	540	255	285	x	x	x	435	200	240
English	405	200	205	x	x	x	215	85	130
French	480	220	255	x	x	x	415	190	225
Non-official languages	85	35	45	x	x	x	240	85	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	45	x	x	x	240	85	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	40	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	45
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	30	50
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	30	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	15	30	x	x	x	70	25	50
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	30	x	x	x	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Spanish	45	15	30	x	x	x	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	255	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	25	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	230	275	x	x	x	455	200	255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	255	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	240	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	x	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	690,000	...	...	x	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.9	...	...	x	...	...	14.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.8	...	...	x	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	x	...	...	524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	x	...	...	612	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	x	x	x	455	200	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	40	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	40	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	30	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	205	270	x	x	x	455	200	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	250	285	x	x	x	460	195	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	515	245	270	x	x	x	410	185	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	55	25	x	x	x	85	45	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	185	245	x	x	x	320	140	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	15	x	x	x	50	15	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	250	285	x	x	x	460	195	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	480	230	250	x	x	x	265	140	130
Immigrants⁸¹	60	20	35	x	x	x	185	60	130
Before 1980	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	20	10	x	x	x	70	15	55
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	0	40
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	20	35	x	x	x	185	55	130
Under 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30
25 to 44 years	35	15	25	x	x	x	80	25	55
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	20	35	x	x	x	185	55	130
Americas	20	0	20	x	x	x	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	0	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	255	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	25	40	x	x	x	195	60	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	15	x	x	x	70	30	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	415	185	230	x	x	x	190	105	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	25	30	x	x	x	160	50	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	20	x	x	x	80	25	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	10	x	x	x	40	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	10	x	x	x	40	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	x	x	x	55	20	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	25	30	x	x	x	160	50	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	15	x	x	x	130	45	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	255	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	20	30	x	x	x	185	80	100
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	40	55
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	20	40
Latin American	20	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	225	250	x	x	x	270	120	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	250	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Canadian	130	65	65	x	x	x	35	25	15
English	35	20	20	x	x	x	10	0	0
Irish	85	50	35	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	190	110	80	x	x	x	60	10	50
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	45	x	x	x	45	30	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	25	x	x	x	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	25	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	35
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	40	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	255	285	x	x	x	455	200	255
Buddhist	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	285	110	180	x	x	x	275	120	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	15	10	x	x	x	55	20	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	0
Catholic	215	85	130	x	x	x	170	85	85
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	45	55
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	235	140	95	x	x	x	80	35	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	250	285	x	x	x	450	195	255
Non-movers	510	240	270	x	x	x	410	175	240
Movers	30	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	20
Non-migrants	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	230	285	x	x	x	420	185	245
Non-movers	375	160	215	x	x	x	265	110	150
Movers	140	70	70	x	x	x	160	70	90
Non-migrants	120	60	65	x	x	x	105	40	65
Migrants	20	15	0	x	x	x	55	30	25
Internal migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	200	265	x	x	x	375	160	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	45	x	x	x	110	50	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	170	220	x	x	x	260	105	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	140	175	x	x	x	245	110	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	140	165	x	x	x	210	90	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	200	260	x	x	x	370	155	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	35	x	x	x	85	35	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	50	x	x	x	90	30	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	130	170	x	x	x	195	100	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	70	x	x	x	110	65	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	35	x	x	x	65	45	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	25	x	x	x	50	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	25	x	x	x	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	70	100	x	x	x	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree	85	20	65	x	x	x	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	x	x	x	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	145	175	x	x	x	245	110	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	30	x	x	x	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	105	135	x	x	x	170	80	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	45	x	x	x	90	50	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	x	x	x	55	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	65	90	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bachelor's degree	75	15	60	x	x	x	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	x	x	x	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	200	260	x	x	x	370	160	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	75	90	x	x	x	180	65	115
Education	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
13. Education	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	x	x	x	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	25	60	x	x	x	35	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	60	x	x	x	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	x	x	x	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	145	180	x	x	x	245	115	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	40	x	x	x	75	30	50
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	x	x	x	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	x	x	x	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	x	x	x	40	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	x	x	x	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	145	180	x	x	x	245	115	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	x	x	x	75	30	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	110	130	x	x	x	170	85	85
Location of study inside Canada	225	100	125	x	x	x	125	70	55
Same as province or territory of residence	210	95	120	x	x	x	125	70	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	15	35
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	200	260	x	x	x	370	155	215
In the labour force	335	160	185	x	x	x	190	100	90
Employed	305	145	160	x	x	x	165	95	65
Unemployed	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	0	20
Not in the labour force	120	40	80	x	x	x	185	55	125
Participation rate	72.0	80.0	71.2	x	x	x	51.4	64.5	41.9
Employment rate	65.6	72.5	61.5	x	x	x	44.6	61.3	30.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	6.3	10.8	x	x	x	10.5	0.0	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	465	200	260	x	x	x	370	160	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	35	80	x	x	x	200	75	130
Worked	345	160	185	x	x	x	170	85	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	90	125	x	x	x	75	30	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	70	55	x	x	x	100	50	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	39.8	43.0	x	x	x	36.4	34.0	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	340	160	180	x	x	x	185	100	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	160	175	x	x	x	175	100	75
Employee	275	145	135	x	x	x	150	75	75
Permanent position	255	120	135	x	x	x	130	60	70
Temporary position	20	20	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	15	45	x	x	x	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	340	160	180	x	x	x	185	100	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	160	175	x	x	x	175	100	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	x	x	x	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	x	x	x	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	95	35	60	x	x	x	50	30	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	340	160	180	x	x	x	185	100	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	335	160	175	x	x	x	175	100	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	x	x	x	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
61 Educational services	40	20	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	x	x	x	40	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	175	195	x	x	x	190	105	90
English	45	20	25	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	180	85	95	x	x	x	105	50	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	145	70	80	x	x	x	65	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	175	195	x	x	x	190	105	90
Single responses	345	160	185	x	x	x	165	85	80
Official languages	345	160	185	x	x	x	165	85	80
English	80	35	45	x	x	x	25	15	10
French	265	125	140	x	x	x	140	75	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	10
English and French	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	175	195	x	x	x	190	105	90
None	245	125	120	x	x	x	145	75	70
English	85	40	45	x	x	x	30	15	15
French	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	145	165	x	x	x	165	95	70
Worked at home	85	40	40	x	x	x	35	15	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
Usual place of work	215	95	120	x	x	x	105	60	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	95	120	x	x	x	100	60	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	75	110	x	x	x	85	50	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	225	100	120	x	x	x	130	85	45
Car, truck or van	115	55	60	x	x	x	50	35	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	50	x	x	x	50	35	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Public transit	80	35	40	x	x	x	65	45	20
Walked	25	10	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	225	100	120	x	x	x	130	85	45
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	40	x	x	x	35	15	15
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	35	x	x	x	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	x	x	x	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	225	100	120	x	x	x	130	85	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	x	x	x	50	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	x	x	x	10	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	x	x	x	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	x	x	x	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	x	x	x	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	x	x	x	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	x	x	x	60	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	x	x	x	55	20	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table