Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,375	...	...	406	...	...	1,014	...	...	643	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,487	...	...	174	...	...	434	...	...	305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,314	...	...	167	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,748.8	...	...	8,923.1	...	...	12,411.3	...	...	9,386.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,380	1,195	1,180	405	195	210	1,015	455	560	645	290	355
0 to 14 years	305	155	150	80	40	35	230	110	120	50	25	25
0 to 4 years	130	65	65	30	15	15	75	35	40	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	90	40	45	25	15	15	85	40	45	20	5	10
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	20	10	10	75	35	35	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	1,860	935	930	255	125	130	640	285	355	280	155	125
15 to 19 years	50	20	30	25	15	15	55	20	35	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	135	55	80	25	15	5	50	30	25	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	345	170	175	20	10	10	70	35	40	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	320	165	160	30	20	15	55	20	35	35	25	15
35 to 39 years	270	145	120	20	15	10	80	35	45	15	10	10
40 to 44 years	220	130	90	25	5	15	70	30	40	15	10	10
45 to 49 years	125	60	60	20	5	10	70	35	35	20	15	5
50 to 54 years	120	65	50	25	15	15	75	35	45	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	155	80	80	35	10	20	65	30	35	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	115	45	75	25	10	15	45	20	25	30	15	20
65 years and over	215	110	105	75	30	45	140	55	85	310	110	200
65 to 69 years	100	60	45	25	15	10	50	15	30	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	20	10	5	40	15	20	60	15	40
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	5	0	5	30	10	15	70	25	50
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	55	15	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	10	70	25	50
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	50	15	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.0	12.7	19.8	20.5	16.7	22.7	24.2	21.4	7.8	8.6	7.0
15 to 64 years	78.2	78.2	78.8	63.0	64.1	61.9	63.1	62.6	63.4	43.4	53.4	35.2
65 years and over	9.0	9.2	8.9	18.5	15.4	21.4	13.8	12.1	15.2	48.1	37.9	56.3
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.4	3.7	2.6	4.8	1.0	1.1	1.8	10.9	8.6	14.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.7	37.6	40.4	37.0	43.6	37.5	36.6	38.3	55.7	51.2	59.4
Median age of the population	35.6	36.0	34.8	39.6	34.0	46.0	38.0	38.0	38.4	64.0	56.4	70.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,315	...	...	170	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,005	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,310	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	645	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,365	1,195	1,170	405	195	210	1,015	455	560	430	210	220
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,075	1,040	1,035	330	155	170	785	340	440	590	265	325
Married or living common-law	1,050	560	495	155	75	75	400	195	200	170	85	85
Married	615	320	300	110	50	60	300	150	155	115	60	55
Living common-law	430	240	190	40	20	20	100	50	50	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	375	205	165	35	15	15	85	45	40	45	25	20
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	30	25	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,025	485	540	175	75	95	380	140	240	425	175	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	805	420	380	105	65	45	265	110	150	195	110	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	10	35	10	5	10	15	0	15	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	145	45	95	30	10	20	70	20	50	125	45	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	25	0	20	40	10	30	85	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	620	...	...	110	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	110	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	515	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	220	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	185	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,365	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	430	210	225
Total - Persons in census families	1,575	785	785	325	165	155	815	365	450	245	125	120
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,030	545	485	150	75	75	380	185	190	140	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	105	15	85	35	5	25	85	10	80	25	10	10
Children⁶	440	225	215	140	85	60	350	170	180	80	40	40
In a two-parent family	275	145	135	90	50	40	220	100	120	40	25	20
In a one-parent family	160	80	80	55	35	15	135	70	65	40	15	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	410	380	85	30	55	200	85	115	190	90	100
Living alone	645	325	320	55	15	40	145	55	85	160	75	85
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	30	15	5	5	35	25	10	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	100	65	30	10	10	5	20	10	15	20	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,315	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	585	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	495	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	330	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	645	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,065	1,045	1,020	325	155	175	780	345	445	390	195	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,035	1,035	1,005	315	145	170	740	320	420	375	185	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	46,800	32,400	32,400	32,000	35,600	36,000	35,200	32,000	34,000	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,040	1,035	1,005	315	145	170	740	320	420	375	185	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,800	40,800	30,600	30,400	30,800	32,400	32,400	32,400	29,800	30,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,840	955	885	270	130	140	650	295	355	320	160	160
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	67,000	42,800	21,000	23,400	18,800	25,400	27,800	22,600	24,400	29,000	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,620	845	775	215	110	105	540	250	290	225	120	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	69,500	47,200	24,600	25,800	21,800	28,400	30,800	26,400	30,400	31,800	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	645	765	280	135	155	675	295	375	355	170	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,000	10,400	13,200	9,000	15,700	12,600	9,800	14,700	14,600	13,200	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	80	95	45	20	30	100	50	45	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,200	6,000	6,400	5,720	6,500	5,960	5,920	5,960	5,400	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	265	300	120	65	50	295	150	150	120	70	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,230	1,120	1,105	340	145	200	795	360	440	370	190	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,120	1,080	325	130	190	760	340	425	350	180	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,100	92,800	93,400	37,600	38,000	37,600	39,100	37,400	40,600	36,400	40,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,120	1,080	325	130	190	760	340	425	350	180	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	63,700	69,400	33,200	33,000	33,600	34,200	32,400	35,800	32,400	35,200	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,970	1,045	925	295	125	170	655	305	355	285	150	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	95,400	93,400	97,600	27,000	29,600	25,000	31,550	30,000	32,800	28,000	30,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,735	925	810	235	105	125	565	270	300	180	105	75
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,500	94,600	98,600	29,400	28,400	30,000	32,600	31,000	34,000	35,600	37,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,535	690	850	305	125	180	695	315	375	340	170	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,870	9,320	12,140	14,500	11,200	16,600	13,160	11,200	14,800	14,300	15,100	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	90	115	50	20	30	90	40	50	55	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	5,400	7,200	8,000	6,400	9,500	5,600	6,000	5,200	4,400	4,400	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	125	80	50	360	195	170	140	85	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,800	9,000	10,600	10,000	11,600	8,760	8,800	8,800	7,700	8,400	6,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,230	1,125	1,105	340	140	200	795	355	440	370	195	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	975	570	410	95	45	50	195	105	85	75	50	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	85,000	71,000	46,400	46,400	59,200	45,200	36,400	48,000	50,000	53,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	142,000	123,200	168,000	51,000	48,000	56,000	48,400	42,000	57,000	50,000	54,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	570	280	295	95	40	55	300	130	165	95	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	26,400	19,200	16,600	16,600	13,400	17,200	16,800	17,200	24,600	17,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,800	55,200	33,200	19,200	20,000	19,000	21,200	20,400	22,000	26,000	22,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.8	94.0	89.6	64.0	72.0	58.0	69.6	72.0	67.5	62.0	64.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	84.4	79.6	55.0	60.0	52.0	62.0	66.0	59.0	49.0	52.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.2	6.2	10.2	36.0	28.0	42.0	30.5	27.6	32.8	38.0	36.0	41.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	3.4	2.8	3.6	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.0	2.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	12.6	16.5	9.8	11.9	14.4	10.0	10.0	11.0	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	11.2	15.0	8.0	10.6	13.4	8.6	8.4	9.6	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,065	1,040	1,020	330	155	170	785	340	440	385	190	200
Without total income	25	10	15	20	10	5	40	20	25	10	5	10
With total income	2,040	1,035	1,000	310	145	170	740	325	415	380	185	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	65	65	30	15	10	55	20	35	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	240	105	135	35	10	20	100	40	60	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	225	100	125	75	35	40	140	60	80	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	200	80	115	50	30	20	140	75	70	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	160	65	95	50	25	25	105	50	55	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	160	70	90	25	5	20	80	25	55	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	150	65	80	15	10	10	55	20	30	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	55	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	105	65	45	5	5	0	20	5	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	455	295	155	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	230	145	85	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	230	155	75	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,065	1,040	1,020	330	155	170	785	340	440	385	190	200
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	20	10	5	40	20	25	10	5	10
With after-tax income	2,040	1,035	1,005	310	145	170	740	325	415	380	185	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	75	80	30	15	15	55	20	35	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	240	105	135	40	15	30	105	45	65	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	275	130	150	85	45	40	170	75	95	115	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	230	95	135	55	30	25	150	90	60	75	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	235	95	140	50	15	30	115	50	70	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	195	105	90	30	10	15	80	25	60	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	180	105	80	20	5	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	110	65	50	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	40	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	25	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	250	170	85	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	100	60	40	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	155	110	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,065	1,040	1,020	330	155	170	785	340	440	385	190	200
Without employment income	445	195	250	110	45	70	245	90	155	165	70	95
With employment income	1,620	850	770	220	110	105	540	255	285	225	125	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	65	100	40	20	25	65	25	40	35	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	95	40	60	20	10	10	55	30	25	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	165	70	95	30	15	15	90	35	50	30	25	10
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	55	30	15	15	75	35	40	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	25	15	5	70	40	30	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	60	20	10	10	65	30	40	30	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	115	45	70	15	5	10	45	25	20	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	110	60	50	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	115	70	50	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	75	40	30	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	70	40	25	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	405	265	140	10	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	130	80	55	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	270	185	90	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,065	1,045	1,020	325	155	175	780	345	445	390	195	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	1,000	975	305	140	165	720	320	400	370	185	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	58,800	41,200	30,800	30,000	31,000	31,200	32,800	29,000	26,200	30,400	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	1,000	975	305	140	165	720	320	400	370	185	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,400	36,400	28,800	28,400	29,200	28,800	29,400	27,800	25,600	27,800	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,785	920	865	270	130	140	630	285	345	315	155	155
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,200	40,400	24,600	26,400	22,000	26,200	30,000	21,800	24,200	29,000	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	820	745	220	110	105	530	245	285	225	120	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	61,200	41,200	26,400	27,000	25,800	28,200	30,600	25,400	29,200	31,200	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,310	600	705	265	120	145	620	270	350	335	160	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,260	1,620	3,520	7,100	2,680	12,900	6,280	3,080	10,200	10,000	4,480	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	55	55	45	20	25	75	35	40	40	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	6,040	8,400	5,120	x	5,360	4,800	4,560	5,720	5,800	2,560	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,230	1,120	1,105	340	145	200	795	360	440	370	190	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,085	1,050	315	120	190	750	340	410	350	185	165
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	81,200	64,600	35,600	36,000	35,600	35,100	33,800	36,200	33,200	36,000	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,085	1,055	315	120	190	750	340	410	350	185	165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	59,700	48,500	31,600	31,600	31,600	30,500	29,100	31,700	29,400	31,400	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,930	1,005	925	290	120	165	655	300	350	270	145	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,700	84,600	66,200	29,200	32,500	27,200	32,500	33,600	31,700	30,800	34,000	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,690	890	800	240	110	130	565	260	300	180	105	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,900	84,800	66,200	30,000	28,800	30,800	33,200	34,800	32,000	36,400	38,500	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,390	625	765	280	110	175	620	285	335	325	160	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,140	8,720	10,000	4,900	13,100	8,400	5,120	11,120	10,760	9,900	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	40	65	45	15	30	55	20	35	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	5,200	11,200	6,600	5,000	7,600	6,000	4,000	7,200	11,000	...	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	340	140	200	795	355	440	370	195	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	945	540	400	95	45	50	190	105	80	70	45	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	79,000	63,600	42,000	34,000	45,200	43,600	34,400	46,800	41,600	46,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,400	100,400	95,200	47,000	44,000	50,000	48,000	43,000	54,000	48,000	56,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	535	255	285	90	35	55	275	130	150	95	55	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	40,800	25,800	17,600	17,400	22,200	21,400	24,000	16,400	31,000	27,400	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,000	69,500	44,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	21,600	24,400	19,200	31,200	27,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	96.4	90.0	75.0	88.0	67.0	80.4	88.0	75.0	70.0	76.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	82.4	85.6	78.0	64.0	74.0	58.0	70.5	79.0	64.0	57.0	62.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)	6.4	3.6	9.9	25.2	12.0	33.5	19.6	12.6	25.0	29.8	24.4	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.1	2.8	1.6	3.6	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.4	x	5.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,310	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	645	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	29,200	...	...	35,200	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	28,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	70,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	61,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,800	...	...	32,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	29,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	209,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,310	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	550	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,310	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	420	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	630	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	70,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	73,500	...	...	56,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	745	390	355	65	20	40	160	65	100	185	85	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	52,400	50,000	28,800	31,200	27,200	34,800	32,800	35,600	31,600	34,000	30,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	43,600	27,600	28,600	26,400	31,800	31,400	32,800	29,800	30,400	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	705	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	217,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	84,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	201,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	316,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	755	390	365	75	15	60	180	70	105	165	90	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,400	68,800	68,000	30,000	x	30,000	42,400	34,000	48,000	35,500	36,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,500	48,400	50,800	27,000	x	28,000	36,800	30,000	41,000	31,200	32,000	31,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,365	1,195	1,170	410	195	210	1,015	455	560	435	210	220
0 to 17 years	330	165	160	95	50	45	255	125	135	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	160	75	80	35	15	20	95	45	45	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	1,820	920	900	240	115	120	620	270	345	260	140	120
65 years and over	215	110	110	75	30	40	140	55	85	125	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	365	165	195	50	15	35	175	75	95	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	10	5	0	50	25	20	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	260	115	145	20	10	10	95	40	55	55	30	20
65 years and over	45	25	25	20	5	20	30	5	20	55	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.8	17.0	12.4	9.0	16.0	17.2	17.5	17.2	26.0	25.0	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	19.0	22.0	16.0	12.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	18.0	24.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.4	16.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	15.8	15.6	16.0	20.0	22.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	22.0	22.0	26.0	12.0	36.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	44.0	40.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,365	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	435	215	225
0 to 17 years	325	165	165	90	50	45	255	125	130	55	25	25
0 to 5 years	155	75	80	35	15	20	90	50	50	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	1,820	920	900	235	110	125	615	275	345	260	140	120
65 years and over	215	110	105	75	30	45	140	55	85	120	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	135	135	30	5	20	105	50	55	55	25	25
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	5	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	205	105	105	15	5	10	65	25	35	35	15	15
65 years and over	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	7.2	5.0	10.0	10.4	10.8	10.0	12.4	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	5.0	x	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	7.0	5.0	9.0	10.4	9.5	11.0	12.0	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	12.0	9.0	10.0	x	16.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,365	1,195	1,170	405	195	210	1,015	455	560	430	210	220
In bottom half of the distribution	1,095	530	570	315	150	165	805	365	445	345	165	185
In bottom decile	350	165	185	45	15	30	145	65	80	90	45	50
In second decile	225	100	125	70	30	40	150	70	80	90	40	50
In third decile	195	95	100	85	45	40	155	65	90	65	30	40
In fourth decile	160	85	75	60	30	30	210	90	120	65	35	30
In fifth decile	175	80	90	55	30	25	150	70	80	40	25	20
In top half of the distribution	1,265	665	600	90	45	45	210	90	120	85	45	40
In sixth decile	155	75	80	30	15	10	80	35	40	25	10	10
In seventh decile	155	75	75	20	10	15	60	25	35	40	20	20
In eighth decile	210	110	100	25	10	20	30	10	20	10	5	0
In ninth decile	265	140	130	10	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
In top decile	485	265	220	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,365	...	...	405	...	...	1,015	...	...	435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.485	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.569	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.534	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.419	...	...	0.211	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,370	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	430	210	225
English only	255	145	115	25	15	10	35	15	20	15	10	10
French only	355	175	175	155	60	95	530	220	315	190	80	105
English and French	1,730	870	860	215	115	100	415	210	210	230	120	105
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	0	10	30	10	20	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,370	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	430	210	225
English	795	410	385	95	55	40	90	40	50	45	25	20
French	1,350	680	675	255	115	145	830	365	460	350	165	185
English and French	190	95	95	40	25	20	65	40	30	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	0	10	30	10	20	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,370	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	430	210	225
Single responses	2,180	1,090	1,095	370	185	190	925	405	520	405	195	205
Official languages	1,585	795	795	185	90	90	495	220	270	265	125	140
English	450	220	230	40	25	15	30	15	15	25	15	5
French	1,135	570	565	145	70	75	460	205	255	240	115	130
Non-official languages	595	295	300	190	90	100	430	180	250	135	70	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	595	295	300	190	90	100	430	180	250	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	45	35	15	20	120	55	65	40	20	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	40	30	10	20	95	40	50	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	40	30	10	20	95	40	50	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	25	10	15	110	40	65	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	20	5	15	85	30	50	15	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	155	165	120	55	65	150	60	90	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	85	80	115	55	60	140	55	85	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	70	35	40	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	45	40	20	20	75	30	45	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	105	75	35	10	20	90	45	40	30	20	15
English and French	90	50	40	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	20	10	10	60	35	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,370	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	430	210	225
English	440	235	210	45	25	20	35	10	20	20	15	10
French	910	465	445	130	65	65	420	190	225	250	120	135
Non-official language	120	50	75	50	20	35	130	50	80	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	50	75	50	20	35	130	50	80	25	10	15
English and French	370	185	180	15	10	5	50	25	30	15	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	40	20	15	15	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	115	55	55	75	35	40	265	125	145	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	225	115	115	50	20	30	95	40	55	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,370	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	565	430	210	225
Single responses	2,125	1,070	1,060	355	170	185	890	390	500	405	200	205
Official languages	1,870	950	920	250	130	125	670	300	375	340	165	175
English	715	365	350	80	45	30	65	25	40	40	25	15
French	1,150	580	570	175	85	90	610	275	335	300	145	160
Non-official languages	255	120	135	100	40	55	220	95	130	65	35	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	120	135	100	40	55	220	95	130	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	70	35	35	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	10	10	55	25	30	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	15	10	10	55	25	30	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	10	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	55	20	35	80	30	45	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	55	20	35	70	30	45	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	5	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	15	10	10	50	20	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	55	25	30	120	60	60	30	15	15
English and French	130	75	65	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	30	10	15	85	40	45	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,365	1,195	1,170	405	195	215	1,015	450	560	435	210	225
None	1,650	835	810	270	125	140	670	305	370	325	155	170
English	210	105	110	25	15	10	50	20	25	15	5	5
French	165	90	75	30	15	15	85	35	50	25	15	15
Non-official language	155	80	75	45	20	25	150	70	80	45	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	80	75	45	20	25	150	70	80	45	25	20
English and French	35	20	20	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	15	5	15	40	15	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,605	1,280	1,325	415	170	245	1,000	455	545	420	215	200
Official languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	405	170	240	975	445	525	410	215	200
English	2,155	1,100	1,060	245	120	130	440	230	215	230	130	95
French	2,270	1,105	1,165	385	160	225	950	445	505	395	200	200
Non-official languages	1,175	520	655	270	100	175	725	320	405	145	80	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,165	520	645	270	100	175	725	320	405	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	50	15	35	205	95	110	50	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	110	115	50	15	35	195	90	105	50	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	100	115	50	15	35	195	90	105	50	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	60	30	25	270	135	135	30	10	25
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	60	30	25	265	130	135	25	0	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	295	365	140	45	90	195	80	115	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	155	230	120	45	75	175	70	105	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	90	25	65	70	35	30	15	15	0
Portuguese	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	290	115	170	40	25	15	120	50	70	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,605	1,280	1,325	415	170	245	1,000	455	545	415	210	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,580	1,270	1,315	405	170	235	970	445	530	415	210	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,605	1,280	1,325	415	170	245	1,000	455	545	415	210	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,595	1,275	1,315	415	170	245	995	450	545	415	210	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	825	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	590	...	...	165	...	...	330	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	595	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	220	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,045	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	190	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	160	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	160	...	...	375	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	320	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	735	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,350	...	...	165	...	...	365	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	905	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	485	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	350	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	225	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	200	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,405	...	...	170	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,410	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	360	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	265	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,050	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,355	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	1,290	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	620	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.2	...	...	46.2	...	...	53.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	840	...	...	840	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,190	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	744,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.8	...	...	23.8	...	...	24.1	...	...	45.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	830	...	...	830	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,178	...	...	860	...	...	850	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,610	1,280	1,330	415	170	250	1,000	455	545	415	215	205
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,550	1,250	1,300	405	170	240	970	440	525	405	215	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,610	1,280	1,330	415	165	250	1,000	455	545	415	215	200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,235	1,045	1,195	355	150	205	745	350	395	375	185	190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	365	145	220	70	30	40	165	100	70	55	20	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,870	895	970	285	120	165	580	255	325	320	160	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	235	135	60	20	45	250	105	150	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,610	1,280	1,330	415	165	250	1,000	455	545	415	215	200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,710	830	875	190	85	110	445	215	225	315	155	155
Immigrants⁸¹	740	320	415	225	85	135	445	195	250	90	45	45
Before 1980	65	30	35	45	10	35	50	15	35	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	100	60	40	30	10	20	45	20	25	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	140	45	90	55	25	25	65	25	40	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	200	70	130	60	20	45	95	45	45	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	115	115	30	20	15	190	85	105	10	0	10
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	30	20	15	135	70	65	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	155	75	75	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	125	40	0	0	0	110	50	65	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	740	320	415	220	85	135	445	195	255	90	45	45
Under 5 years	75	25	50	35	20	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	125	50	75	35	20	15	80	20	60	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	135	35	100	40	20	20	75	35	45	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	350	180	170	100	15	80	225	125	100	45	25	15
45 years and over	50	30	20	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	740	320	415	220	85	135	445	195	255	90	45	45
Americas	120	35	85	90	35	50	195	80	115	20	0	15
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	50	20	35	160	70	90	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	160	110	55	70	20	50	30	10	30	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	40	0	40	20	10	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	160	65	100	40	15	25	120	65	55	40	15	20
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	15	0	10	60	30	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	15	60	20	15	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	285	110	175	25	10	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	15	35	15	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	75	80	0	0	0	50	15	40	15	0	10
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,605	1,280	1,325	415	170	245	1,000	455	545	420	210	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	960	475	485	220	80	140	555	240	320	120	65	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	610	285	325	105	50	55	230	135	105	75	35	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,035	515	520	85	35	50	210	85	125	225	120	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	675	290	385	180	80	105	390	180	215	80	30	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	340	170	170	50	20	30	140	75	65	20	10	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	190	120	75	20	10	10	70	45	20	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	55	90	35	10	25	70	25	45	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	200	45	155	60	30	35	195	70	115	45	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	65	55	60	30	30	55	25	30	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	675	290	385	180	80	105	390	180	215	80	30	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	25	30	60	25	35	55	30	25	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	25	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	500	210	295	100	50	55	305	130	175	55	25	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,605	1,280	1,325	415	170	245	1,000	455	545	420	210	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	905	370	530	195	85	105	640	300	345	130	50	75
South Asian	75	30	45	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	130	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	265	115	150	120	60	65	340	180	160	50	15	30
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	160	75	85	30	10	25	160	70	90	40	15	25
Latin American	105	30	75	35	15	15	60	20	45	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,700	910	795	220	80	140	360	160	200	285	160	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,605	1,280	1,330	420	165	245	1,000	455	550	420	215	200
Canadian	330	150	180	50	20	35	65	25	40	65	25	35
English	115	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Irish	170	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	85	20	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	540	320	215	15	10	10	65	20	50	85	55	35
German	90	40	50	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	140	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	100	30	65	65	35	25	40	25	15
Indian (India)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	45	30	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	45	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	135	65	65	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	25	35	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Jewish	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	45	35	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	40	20	25	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	80	35	40	245	125	115	30	0	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,605	1,280	1,325	415	170	245	1,005	455	545	415	210	205
Buddhist	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,140	515	625	275	110	165	575	240	335	225	110	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	220	100	115	35	20	15	70	30	35	25	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catholic	800	345	455	175	60	110	380	170	215	195	95	100
Christian Orthodox	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	50	25	30	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	55	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	310	145	160	70	25	40	260	130	135	100	50	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	990	525	465	70	35	35	140	80	65	95	55	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,565	1,255	1,310	415	165	250	990	450	540	415	215	200
Non-movers	2,100	1,010	1,090	400	165	235	820	375	445	320	165	150
Movers	465	245	225	15	0	10	165	75	95	95	45	55
Non-migrants	315	160	145	15	0	10	145	55	85	70	35	35
Migrants	150	80	75	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	10	15
Internal migrants	85	45	40	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,450	1,230	1,220	400	165	235	925	420	505	400	205	195
Non-movers	730	350	380	285	120	165	450	205	250	160	85	75
Movers	1,725	885	840	110	45	65	475	220	255	240	120	115
Non-migrants	850	425	425	90	35	60	320	145	175	165	90	75
Migrants	875	455	420	15	10	10	155	75	80	70	30	40
Internal migrants	600	285	310	15	10	10	30	15	10	45	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	495	235	265	10	10	0	30	15	10	45	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	280	175	100	0	0	0	125	55	65	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	340	145	200	795	355	440	370	195	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	215	120	100	100	35	70	185	75	105	70	40	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,010	1,005	1,005	240	110	135	610	280	335	305	155	150
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,845	940	905	210	80	125	525	245	280	200	110	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	95	65	35	15	20	105	50	50	25	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,685	850	840	170	65	110	420	185	230	175	95	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,120	1,110	345	145	200	795	360	440	370	190	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	95	30	60	150	65	85	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	160	90	55	25	35	225	115	110	90	25	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	875	925	195	85	110	420	180	235	245	145	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	260	315	165	75	80	290	130	160	155	100	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	75	75	55	20	35	130	70	60	80	50	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	45	50	20	10	15	95	40	55	70	45	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	35	10	25	40	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	310	150	165	75	45	30	125	50	75	70	50	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	40	75	35	15	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	615	615	30	10	20	125	50	80	90	50	40
Bachelor's degree	600	280	320	30	0	20	105	35	75	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	70	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	195	170	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,845	945	900	205	80	125	525	240	285	200	110	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	35	15	15	85	45	45	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	110	60	35	10	25	110	55	55	35	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,555	770	785	145	55	85	335	145	190	165	100	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	225	255	105	45	65	225	105	120	90	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	70	65	40	10	25	95	50	45	50	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	40	45	10	0	0	65	20	40	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	15	25	10	20	30	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	245	115	130	45	20	20	105	45	55	45	30	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	60	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,080	545	530	30	0	25	105	35	65	75	45	30
Bachelor's degree	520	255	265	25	0	25	85	25	60	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	65	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	330	165	160	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,230	1,125	1,105	345	140	200	795	355	440	370	195	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	250	180	150	55	90	380	180	200	125	45	75
Education	55	10	45	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
13. Education	55	10	45	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	45	50	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	100	35	60	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	140	210	20	0	20	55	30	25	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	105	50	60	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	40	55	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	555	280	275	50	25	30	105	35	70	45	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	545	270	275	45	25	25	100	35	65	45	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	30	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	235	160	70	45	40	10	55	55	0	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	80	45	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	35	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	190	60	125	35	0	25	90	10	85	35	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	45	100	35	0	25	90	10	85	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	30	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	35	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,840	945	900	210	85	125	525	245	285	200	110	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	170	120	70	30	40	190	95	95	40	10	30
Education	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
13. Education	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	55	30	30	10	0	10	25	0	20	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	120	180	15	0	15	55	30	25	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	60	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	40	50	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	520	255	265	40	10	30	85	30	55	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	250	265	40	10	25	80	30	45	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	65	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	65	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	145	60	35	25	10	45	45	0	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110	75	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	60	120	30	10	20	65	0	60	35	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	45	95	30	10	20	65	0	60	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	25	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,840	945	900	210	85	125	525	245	285	200	110	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	170	120	70	30	40	190	95	95	40	10	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,550	770	785	140	55	90	335	145	190	160	100	60
Location of study inside Canada	1,200	560	640	115	45	70	215	75	140	140	90	55
Same as province or territory of residence	1,100	515	585	115	45	70	215	75	140	130	80	55
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	205	145	25	10	20	120	75	45	25	10	10
Americas	70	35	35	10	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0
United States of America	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	170	100	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,230	1,120	1,110	345	145	200	795	360	440	370	190	175
In the labour force	1,675	890	785	220	100	120	550	285	265	185	115	75
Employed	1,530	820	720	185	85	105	475	245	230	170	100	70
Unemployed	140	75	65	35	20	15	75	40	40	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	555	230	325	125	40	80	250	75	175	185	85	100
Participation rate	75.1	79.5	70.7	63.8	69.0	60.0	69.2	79.2	60.2	50.0	60.5	42.9
Employment rate	68.6	73.2	64.9	53.6	58.6	52.5	59.7	68.1	52.3	45.9	52.6	40.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.4	8.3	15.9	20.0	12.5	13.6	14.0	15.1	8.1	0.0	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	345	140	200	795	355	440	370	195	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	615	270	350	140	60	80	285	95	185	185	85	100
Worked	1,610	855	755	205	85	120	515	260	255	190	110	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	990	565	420	90	50	45	200	115	90	75	50	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	625	285	335	110	40	70	315	145	170	110	60	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.7	41.8	38.8	41.2	37.2	38.1	39.8	36.4	38.8	36.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,675	890	780	220	100	120	550	285	265	190	110	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	205	90	115	525	275	250	180	110	70
Employee	1,355	695	660	175	80	95	470	230	240	180	110	70
Permanent position	1,175	625	545	145	70	75	365	175	185	145	100	50
Temporary position	180	70	115	30	10	20	110	55	55	30	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	30	70	10	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	50	20	0	15	70	30	40	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	285	180	105	30	10	20	50	45	10	0	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,675	890	780	220	100	120	550	285	265	190	110	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	205	90	115	525	275	250	180	110	70
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	415	200	215	35	10	25	105	45	60	40	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	165	55	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	155	60	100	30	0	30	75	10	65	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	60	145	15	0	10	35	10	30	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	50	45	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	330	160	165	90	45	40	155	85	65	50	20	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	20	20	0	80	70	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	50	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,675	890	780	220	100	120	550	285	265	190	110	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	205	90	115	525	275	250	180	110	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	15	10	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	85	60	20	15	10	0	50	45	0	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	60	35	25	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	145	80	70	30	15	15	50	30	25	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	200	110	95	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	190	130	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	25	30	15	10	10
61 Educational services	95	35	65	10	10	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	240	85	155	45	0	40	100	15	80	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	90	60	30	10	10	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	80	45	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,705	905	810	210	90	125	565	285	285	195	120	75
English	290	155	135	15	0	10	55	25	25	10	10	0
French	380	195	190	120	50	75	325	165	160	135	80	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,000	530	470	55	30	30	175	90	85	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,705	905	810	210	90	125	565	285	285	195	120	75
Single responses	1,435	745	695	180	70	110	510	250	255	185	110	75
Official languages	1,430	745	690	175	70	105	500	250	255	185	110	75
English	660	345	310	30	15	15	80	45	40	10	10	0
French	775	395	380	150	50	95	425	210	210	175	95	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	155	120	35	20	15	60	30	25	10	10	0
English and French	275	155	120	30	20	15	60	30	25	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,705	905	810	210	90	125	565	285	285	195	120	75
None	920	495	430	170	70	95	435	215	215	155	100	50
English	400	200	190	15	0	15	90	45	45	35	10	25
French	355	180	175	20	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,530	820	720	190	85	105	475	245	230	170	105	70
Worked at home	695	395	290	20	15	10	70	35	40	50	30	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	65	20	35	20	15	70	50	20	0	0	0
Usual place of work	755	345	405	130	50	80	335	160	175	115	75	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	755	350	405	130	50	80	330	160	175	115	75	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	620	285	335	125	45	80	285	130	150	80	50	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	50	35	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	835	415	420	165	70	95	400	205	190	115	75	45
Car, truck or van	485	255	230	110	55	55	255	155	105	75	55	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	450	245	200	105	55	50	250	155	95	65	45	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Public transit	160	80	80	50	15	30	125	50	75	25	15	15
Walked	175	85	85	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	835	415	420	165	70	95	400	205	190	115	75	45
Less than 15 minutes	185	105	80	25	10	0	55	15	40	25	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	315	160	155	45	10	35	95	50	45	35	15	15
30 to 44 minutes	220	105	115	60	30	30	140	90	45	35	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	55	25	30	35	15	20	75	40	30	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	60	20	35	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	835	415	420	165	70	95	400	205	190	115	75	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	25	15	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	50	40	0	0	0	90	50	40	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	100	105	65	25	45	65	25	35	25	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	275	120	155	20	10	15	45	15	25	25	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	60	60	15	0	15	60	40	20	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	65	35	40	20	25	110	45	65	25	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	170	170	90	50	45	265	125	135	50	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	35	40	20	20	45	20	25	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	120	135	50	30	25	215	105	115	50	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	195	100	100	60	30	25	175	85	90	25	15	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	25	15	10	30	20	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	15	25	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	75	35	20	20	145	70	75	20	10	5

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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