Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661911More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,375	...	...	484	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,487	...	...	298	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,314	...	...	278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,748.8	...	...	16,575.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,380	1,195	1,180	480	225	260
0 to 14 years	305	155	150	45	25	20
0 to 4 years	130	65	65	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	90	40	45	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	1,860	935	930	395	185	210
15 to 19 years	50	20	30	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	135	55	80	30	10	25
25 to 29 years	345	170	175	55	20	30
30 to 34 years	320	165	160	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	270	145	120	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	220	130	90	50	25	30
45 to 49 years	125	60	60	35	25	10
50 to 54 years	120	65	50	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	155	80	80	30	10	15
60 to 64 years	115	45	75	20	10	10
65 years and over	215	110	105	45	15	30
65 to 69 years	100	60	45	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	5	5	0
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	10	0	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.0	12.7	9.4	11.1	7.7
15 to 64 years	78.2	78.2	78.8	82.3	82.2	80.8
65 years and over	9.0	9.2	8.9	9.4	6.7	11.5
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.7	37.6	38.9	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	35.6	36.0	34.8	38.0	38.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,315	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,310	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	645	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,365	1,195	1,170	470	215	255
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,075	1,040	1,035	440	200	240
Married or living common-law	1,050	560	495	180	90	85
Married	615	320	300	55	25	25
Living common-law	430	240	190	130	65	60
Living common law - Never married	375	205	165	115	55	60
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	30	25	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,025	485	540	265	110	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	805	420	380	225	95	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	10	35	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	145	45	95	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	620	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	515	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	220	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	185	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,365	1,195	1,170	470	215	255
Total - Persons in census families	1,575	785	785	270	130	140
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,030	545	485	180	90	85
Parents in one-parent families	105	15	85	15	0	15
Children⁶	440	225	215	75	35	40
In a two-parent family	275	145	135	55	30	25
In a one-parent family	160	80	80	25	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	410	380	205	85	115
Living alone	645	325	320	155	70	90
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	30	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	100	65	30	40	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,315	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	585	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	495	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	330	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	645	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,065	1,045	1,020	430	195	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,035	1,035	1,005	420	190	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	46,800	44,400	52,000	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,040	1,035	1,005	420	190	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,800	40,800	39,600	42,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,840	955	885	390	180	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	67,000	42,800	41,200	49,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,620	845	775	350	160	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	69,500	47,200	42,400	51,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	645	765	315	130	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,000	10,400	8,800	8,400	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	80	95	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,200	6,000	5,120	5,120	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	265	300	140	65	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,230	1,120	1,105	495	210	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,120	1,080	490	210	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,100	92,800	93,400	63,200	72,500	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,120	1,080	490	210	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	63,700	69,400	49,200	54,800	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,970	1,045	925	460	190	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	95,400	93,400	97,600	60,600	71,500	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,735	925	810	420	175	250
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,500	94,600	98,600	56,600	65,000	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,535	690	850	365	130	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,870	9,320	12,140	8,480	8,000	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	90	115	40	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	5,400	7,200	6,000	5,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	175	85	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,800	9,000	9,100	9,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,230	1,125	1,105	495	215	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	975	570	410	190	90	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	85,000	71,000	74,500	87,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	142,000	123,200	168,000	82,000	88,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	570	280	295	210	70	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	26,400	19,200	17,200	18,200	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,800	55,200	33,200	37,600	48,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.8	94.0	89.6	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	84.4	79.6	77.5	76.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.2	6.2	10.2	10.1	7.2	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.5	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	5.5	5.2	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	5.1	5.2	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,065	1,040	1,020	430	190	235
Without total income	25	10	15	15	5	10
With total income	2,040	1,035	1,000	415	190	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	65	65	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	240	105	135	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	225	100	125	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	200	80	115	45	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	160	65	95	45	10	35
$50,000 to $59,999	160	70	90	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	150	65	80	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	55	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	105	65	45	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	455	295	155	55	30	20
$100,000 to $149,999	230	145	85	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	230	155	75	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,065	1,040	1,020	430	190	235
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	15	5	10
With after-tax income	2,040	1,035	1,005	415	190	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	75	80	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	240	105	135	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	275	130	150	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	230	95	135	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	235	95	140	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	195	105	90	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	180	105	80	45	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	110	65	50	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	40	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	250	170	85	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	100	60	40	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	155	110	45	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,065	1,040	1,020	430	190	235
Without employment income	445	195	250	85	30	50
With employment income	1,620	850	770	350	160	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	65	100	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	95	40	60	35	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	165	70	95	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	55	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	30	5	20
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	60	30	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	115	45	70	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	110	60	50	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	115	70	50	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	75	40	30	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	70	40	25	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	405	265	140	50	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	130	80	55	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	270	185	90	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,065	1,045	1,020	430	195	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	1,000	975	410	180	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	58,800	41,200	41,200	48,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	1,000	975	410	180	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,400	36,400	36,400	41,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,785	920	865	380	175	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,200	40,400	40,000	50,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	820	745	340	155	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	61,200	41,200	42,000	51,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,310	600	705	285	110	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,260	1,620	3,520	1,820	1,530	2,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	55	55	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	6,040	8,400	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,230	1,120	1,105	495	210	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,085	1,050	470	190	285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	81,200	64,600	55,600	66,500	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,085	1,055	470	190	285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	59,700	48,500	44,000	52,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,930	1,005	925	455	185	270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,700	84,600	66,200	54,400	68,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,690	890	800	410	170	240
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,900	84,800	66,200	53,200	63,600	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,390	625	765	350	115	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,140	8,720	4,180	2,640	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	40	65	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	5,200	11,200	8,000	...	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	495	215	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	945	540	400	180	90	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	79,000	63,600	76,500	83,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,400	100,400	95,200	76,000	84,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	535	255	285	200	65	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	40,800	25,800	19,400	40,000	14,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,000	69,500	44,000	38,400	50,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	96.4	90.0	94.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	82.4	85.6	78.0	83.0	86.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	6.4	3.6	9.9	5.6	2.4	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.1	1.2	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,310	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	645	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,410	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,800	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	209,200	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,310	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	550	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,310	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	420	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	630	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	745	390	355	200	85	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	52,400	50,000	41,600	37,200	42,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	43,600	36,400	35,600	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	705	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	217,200	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	201,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	316,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	755	390	365	200	75	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,400	68,800	68,000	50,000	54,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,500	48,400	50,800	41,600	44,000	39,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,365	1,195	1,170	475	215	260
0 to 17 years	330	165	160	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	160	75	80	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	1,820	920	900	370	170	200
65 years and over	215	110	110	45	15	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	365	165	195	65	30	40
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	260	115	145	50	25	30
65 years and over	45	25	25	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.8	17.0	13.6	12.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.4	16.0	13.6	13.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	22.0	22.0	28.0	25.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,365	1,195	1,170	470	215	255
0 to 17 years	325	165	165	55	35	25
0 to 5 years	155	75	80	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	1,820	920	900	370	170	200
65 years and over	215	110	105	45	15	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	135	135	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	205	105	105	45	20	20
65 years and over	25	15	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	10.4	11.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	11.2	12.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	12.0	9.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,365	1,195	1,170	470	220	255
In bottom half of the distribution	1,095	530	570	230	100	130
In bottom decile	350	165	185	70	25	40
In second decile	225	100	125	50	25	25
In third decile	195	95	100	50	15	35
In fourth decile	160	85	75	20	10	10
In fifth decile	175	80	90	40	20	20
In top half of the distribution	1,265	665	600	245	115	125
In sixth decile	155	75	80	65	25	35
In seventh decile	155	75	75	40	20	20
In eighth decile	210	110	100	35	20	20
In ninth decile	265	140	130	50	25	20
In top decile	485	265	220	55	30	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,365	...	...	475	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.485	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.569	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.419	...	...	0.305	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,370	1,195	1,170	475	215	255
English only	255	145	115	15	10	10
French only	355	175	175	80	40	40
English and French	1,730	870	860	380	170	210
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,370	1,195	1,170	475	215	255
English	795	410	385	70	35	35
French	1,350	680	675	390	175	215
English and French	190	95	95	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,370	1,195	1,170	475	215	255
Single responses	2,180	1,090	1,095	455	210	245
Official languages	1,585	795	795	420	195	225
English	450	220	230	50	25	20
French	1,135	570	565	370	170	200
Non-official languages	595	295	300	35	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	595	295	300	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	155	165	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	85	80	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	105	75	15	5	10
English and French	90	50	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,370	1,195	1,170	475	215	255
English	440	235	210	45	25	20
French	910	465	445	335	150	185
Non-official language	120	50	75	0	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	50	75	0	0	5
English and French	370	185	180	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	115	55	55	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	225	115	115	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,370	1,195	1,170	475	215	255
Single responses	2,125	1,070	1,060	455	210	245
Official languages	1,870	950	920	445	200	240
English	715	365	350	60	30	30
French	1,150	580	570	385	175	215
Non-official languages	255	120	135	5	0	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	120	135	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	20	10	15
English and French	130	75	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,365	1,195	1,170	470	215	255
None	1,650	835	810	400	185	220
English	210	105	110	40	20	15
French	165	90	75	5	0	0
Non-official language	155	80	75	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	80	75	15	5	10
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,605	1,280	1,325	545	235	320
Official languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	545	235	320
English	2,155	1,100	1,060	470	190	275
French	2,270	1,105	1,165	545	235	315
Non-official languages	1,175	520	655	170	65	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,165	520	645	170	65	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	295	365	135	50	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	20	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	155	230	125	50	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	290	115	170	110	40	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	10	0	10
Chinese languages	145	70	75	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,605	1,280	1,325	550	235	320
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,580	1,270	1,315	550	235	320
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,605	1,280	1,325	550	235	320
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,595	1,275	1,315	550	235	320
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	200	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	825	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	590	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	595	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	220	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,045	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	190	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	320	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,350	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	905	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	485	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	350	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	225	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	200	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,405	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	360	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	265	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,050	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,355	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	1,290	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	620	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.2	...	...	77.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,190	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	744,000	...	...	840,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,178	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,610	1,280	1,330	550	230	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	25	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,550	1,250	1,300	545	230	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,610	1,280	1,330	550	230	320
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,235	1,045	1,195	460	195	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	365	145	220	75	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,870	895	970	385	155	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	235	135	90	35	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,610	1,280	1,330	550	230	320
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,710	830	875	390	165	220
Immigrants⁸¹	740	320	415	130	55	70
Before 1980	65	30	35	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	100	60	40	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	140	45	90	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	200	70	130	40	20	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	115	115	60	30	30
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	20	0	15
2016 to 2021	155	75	75	35	25	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	125	40	30	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	740	320	415	130	55	70
Under 5 years	75	25	50	20	0	20
5 to 14 years	125	50	75	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	135	35	100	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	350	180	170	85	40	45
45 years and over	50	30	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	740	320	415	130	55	70
Americas	120	35	85	35	15	20
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	15	15	0
Europe	160	110	55	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	40	10	60	35	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	15	60	0	0	0
Asia	285	110	175	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	75	80	35	25	10
Americas	10	0	0	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	15	15	0
France	15	15	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,605	1,280	1,325	545	235	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	960	475	485	165	65	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	610	285	325	85	40	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,035	515	520	305	125	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	675	290	385	125	55	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	340	170	170	90	50	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	190	120	75	55	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	55	90	35	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	200	45	155	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	65	55	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	675	290	385	125	55	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	25	30	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	25	45	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	20	20	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	500	210	295	45	20	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,605	1,280	1,325	550	235	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	905	370	530	65	30	35
South Asian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Black	265	115	150	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	160	75	85	0	0	0
Latin American	105	30	75	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	60	30	35	0	0	0
West Asian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	25	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,700	910	795	485	205	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,605	1,280	1,330	550	230	320
Canadian	330	150	180	75	30	45
English	115	50	60	25	10	15
Irish	170	75	85	80	45	35
Scottish	85	20	60	35	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	540	320	215	295	150	145
German	90	40	50	20	10	10
Chinese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	35	0	30
Indian (India)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Québécois	80	45	30	60	20	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	35	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	15	0	10
Russian	60	15	40	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	70	40	35	15	0	10
Swedish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	45	35	15	25	0	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	0	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,605	1,280	1,325	550	235	320
Buddhist	60	25	35	0	0	0
Christian	1,140	515	625	185	80	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	220	100	115	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	800	345	455	180	80	100
Christian Orthodox	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	55	20	25	0	20
Muslim	310	145	160	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	990	525	465	325	140	190
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,565	1,255	1,310	540	230	315
Non-movers	2,100	1,010	1,090	410	180	235
Movers	465	245	225	130	50	80
Non-migrants	315	160	145	90	35	55
Migrants	150	80	75	45	15	25
Internal migrants	85	45	40	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	30	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,450	1,230	1,220	520	225	290
Non-movers	730	350	380	240	110	130
Movers	1,725	885	840	285	115	165
Non-migrants	850	425	425	170	75	95
Migrants	875	455	420	110	40	70
Internal migrants	600	285	310	85	35	55
Intraprovincial migrants	495	235	265	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	20	0	10
External migrants	280	175	100	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	495	215	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	215	120	100	25	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,010	1,005	1,005	470	195	280
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,845	940	905	360	165	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	95	65	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,685	850	840	355	165	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,120	1,110	495	210	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	160	90	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	875	925	415	170	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	260	315	105	35	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	75	75	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	45	50	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	310	150	165	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	40	75	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	615	615	320	130	180
Bachelor's degree	600	280	320	175	75	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	70	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	195	170	90	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	45	10	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,845	945	900	365	165	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	110	60	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,555	770	785	345	155	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	225	255	60	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	70	65	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	40	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	15	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	245	115	130	35	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	60	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,080	545	530	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	520	255	265	160	65	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	65	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	330	165	160	85	30	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	40	10	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,230	1,125	1,105	495	215	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	250	180	75	45	30
Education	55	10	45	0	0	0
13. Education	55	10	45	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	45	50	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	50	60	20	40
Humanities	100	35	60	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	140	210	95	50	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	105	50	60	30	25	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	20	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	105	40	55	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	555	280	275	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	545	270	275	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	30	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	20	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	15	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	235	160	70	15	10	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	125	80	45	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	35	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	190	60	125	40	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	45	100	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	20	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,840	945	900	360	165	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	170	120	20	10	10
Education	45	10	35	0	0	0
13. Education	45	10	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	55	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	45	20	30
Humanities	55	30	30	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	120	180	85	45	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	60	25	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	85	40	50	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	520	255	265	70	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	250	265	70	20	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	65	20	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	65	15	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	145	60	15	10	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	110	75	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	60	120	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	45	95	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	20	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,840	945	900	360	165	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	170	120	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,550	770	785	345	155	190
Location of study inside Canada	1,200	560	640	265	120	150
Same as province or territory of residence	1,100	515	585	255	115	140
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	50	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	205	145	80	35	45
Americas	70	35	35	15	10	10
United States of America	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	170	100	75	50	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	45	40	50	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,230	1,120	1,110	495	210	285
In the labour force	1,675	890	785	405	180	230
Employed	1,530	820	720	385	160	220
Unemployed	140	75	65	20	15	10
Not in the labour force	555	230	325	90	40	55
Participation rate	75.1	79.5	70.7	81.8	85.7	80.7
Employment rate	68.6	73.2	64.9	77.8	76.2	77.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.4	8.3	4.9	8.3	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	495	215	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	615	270	350	85	45	40
Worked	1,610	855	755	410	170	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	990	565	420	185	85	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	625	285	335	220	80	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.7	41.8	39.5	41.0	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,675	890	780	405	175	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	400	170	225
Employee	1,355	695	660	320	135	180
Permanent position	1,175	625	545	265	105	160
Temporary position	180	70	115	55	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	30	70	30	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	50	25	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	285	180	105	85	35	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,675	890	780	405	175	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	400	170	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	55	25	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	415	200	215	80	15	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	165	55	50	30	25
3 Health occupations	155	60	100	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	60	145	75	35	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	50	45	85	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	330	160	165	40	10	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	20	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	50	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,675	890	780	405	175	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	400	170	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	85	60	20	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	60	35	25	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	145	80	70	45	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	45	15	55	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	200	110	95	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	15	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	190	130	75	35	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	95	35	65	40	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	240	85	155	40	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	90	60	30	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	15	30	35	15	20
91 Public administration	80	45	35	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,705	905	810	435	185	250
English	290	155	135	0	0	0
French	380	195	190	190	80	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,000	530	470	210	85	115
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,705	905	810	435	185	250
Single responses	1,435	745	695	395	170	225
Official languages	1,430	745	690	385	170	215
English	660	345	310	60	30	30
French	775	395	380	320	140	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	155	120	35	20	25
English and French	275	155	120	35	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,705	905	810	435	185	250
None	920	495	430	240	105	135
English	400	200	190	125	55	70
French	355	180	175	50	15	30
Non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,530	820	720	380	165	220
Worked at home	695	395	290	165	85	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	65	20	20	0	15
Usual place of work	755	345	405	195	75	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	755	350	405	195	75	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	620	285	335	175	70	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	10	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	50	35	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	835	415	420	215	80	135
Car, truck or van	485	255	230	50	15	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	450	245	200	45	15	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	25	0	0	0
Public transit	160	80	80	55	15	45
Walked	175	85	85	35	0	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	835	415	420	215	80	135
Less than 15 minutes	185	105	80	25	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	315	160	155	115	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	220	105	115	55	20	35
45 to 59 minutes	55	25	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	60	20	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	835	415	420	215	80	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	100	105	45	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	275	120	155	65	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	60	60	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	65	35	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	170	170	60	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	35	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	120	135	55	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	195	100	100	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	75	35	25	10

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x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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