Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660690More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661461More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662324More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,375	...	...	628	...	...	568	...	...	623	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,487	...	...	318	...	...	350	...	...	203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,314	...	...	287	...	...	318	...	...	203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,748.8	...	...	13,681.9	...	...	16,090.7	...	...	4,472.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,380	1,195	1,180	625	345	280	570	275	295	625	310	310
0 to 14 years	305	155	150	75	45	25	60	25	30	115	60	55
0 to 4 years	130	65	65	15	15	5	30	20	10	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	90	40	45	25	10	15	15	10	5	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	25	20	10	10	0	10	45	20	20
15 to 64 years	1,860	935	930	475	270	210	470	230	240	435	210	225
15 to 19 years	50	20	30	40	15	25	10	5	5	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	135	55	80	115	75	40	35	15	15	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	345	170	175	75	45	25	105	50	55	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	320	165	160	45	30	15	85	45	35	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	270	145	120	50	25	25	75	30	40	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	220	130	90	30	15	10	50	25	25	35	10	20
45 to 49 years	125	60	60	40	20	15	25	20	5	50	20	25
50 to 54 years	120	65	50	40	20	20	35	15	20	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	155	80	80	20	10	15	20	5	15	65	35	35
60 to 64 years	115	45	75	25	15	15	25	10	20	75	40	35
65 years and over	215	110	105	80	30	45	45	20	25	70	35	35
65 to 69 years	100	60	45	20	15	10	20	10	10	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.0	12.7	12.0	13.0	8.9	10.5	9.1	10.2	18.4	19.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	78.2	78.2	78.8	76.0	78.3	75.0	82.5	83.6	81.4	69.6	67.7	72.6
65 years and over	9.0	9.2	8.9	12.8	8.7	16.1	7.9	7.3	8.5	11.2	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.4	2.4	1.4	3.6	0.9	0.0	1.7	0.8	1.6	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.7	37.6	36.8	34.6	39.6	36.9	36.0	37.8	40.2	40.0	40.4
Median age of the population	35.6	36.0	34.8	31.2	29.6	35.6	34.4	34.4	35.2	43.6	43.2	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,315	...	...	285	...	...	315	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	215	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,005	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,310	...	...	290	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	645	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,365	1,195	1,170	625	345	280	570	270	295	625	310	310
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,075	1,040	1,035	555	305	250	510	245	260	505	250	255
Married or living common-law	1,050	560	495	195	100	95	250	120	125	330	165	165
Married	615	320	300	135	70	60	60	30	30	295	145	150
Living common-law	430	240	190	60	30	30	185	95	95	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	375	205	165	50	25	30	170	85	85	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	30	25	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,025	485	540	360	200	160	265	125	140	175	80	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	805	420	380	305	185	120	230	120	115	135	65	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	10	35	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	145	45	95	35	10	25	30	5	20	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	15	5	15	10	0	10	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	620	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	135	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	515	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	220	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	185	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	100	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,365	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	270	295	625	310	310
Total - Persons in census families	1,575	785	785	340	165	170	330	155	175	575	290	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,030	545	485	185	95	95	240	120	120	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	105	15	85	20	5	15	15	0	15	15	5	10
Children⁶	440	225	215	135	75	65	80	35	40	230	120	110
In a two-parent family	275	145	135	105	60	45	70	30	35	210	105	105
In a one-parent family	160	80	80	30	15	15	15	5	10	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	410	380	290	180	115	235	115	120	50	20	25
Living alone	645	325	320	120	60	60	155	70	85	25	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	30	35	30	5	10	5	10	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	100	65	30	135	85	50	70	45	30	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,315	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	585	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	495	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	330	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	645	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,065	1,045	1,020	555	300	255	510	245	265	505	245	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,035	1,035	1,005	520	285	235	500	240	255	480	235	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	46,800	30,600	29,800	32,000	42,400	46,000	41,600	45,600	55,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,040	1,035	1,005	520	285	235	500	240	255	480	235	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,800	40,800	28,600	27,400	30,000	37,200	38,800	36,000	40,800	48,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,840	955	885	465	260	205	465	225	240	435	220	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	67,000	42,800	21,800	21,000	23,800	37,600	45,600	34,000	41,600	56,800	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,620	845	775	405	235	165	430	210	220	375	195	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	69,500	47,200	20,800	18,600	26,800	37,200	45,600	32,000	44,800	56,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	645	765	470	255	215	405	180	225	345	150	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,000	10,400	9,000	8,700	10,300	8,200	7,850	8,800	9,000	8,500	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	80	95	50	30	20	75	35	40	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,200	6,000	5,520	5,720	x	5,520	5,480	5,840	5,440	x	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	265	300	215	135	85	180	85	95	150	80	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,200	8,000	9,200	9,500	9,000	8,000	7,750	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,230	1,120	1,105	555	330	230	540	270	270	550	285	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,120	1,080	540	320	220	535	265	270	535	270	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,100	92,800	93,400	44,600	46,400	42,000	57,000	67,000	47,200	52,600	59,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,120	1,080	540	320	220	535	265	270	535	270	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	63,700	69,400	37,600	38,600	36,000	45,400	51,200	39,600	42,800	47,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,970	1,045	925	500	300	200	485	240	240	445	240	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	95,400	93,400	97,600	37,800	41,200	32,400	54,400	67,000	41,600	53,800	59,200	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,735	925	810	440	280	155	435	230	205	395	220	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,500	94,600	98,600	36,800	39,600	31,600	51,800	59,200	43,600	50,800	54,400	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,535	690	850	475	280	195	440	210	230	375	170	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,870	9,320	12,140	10,840	9,400	12,900	9,520	8,500	10,500	11,080	10,800	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	90	115	55	35	25	80	55	35	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	5,400	7,200	5,400	5,600	5,200	8,600	7,200	11,000	10,000	...	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	250	160	95	150	85	70	155	100	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,800	9,000	9,200	9,400	8,800	8,200	7,600	8,800	8,400	8,600	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,230	1,125	1,105	555	325	225	540	270	270	555	280	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	975	570	410	150	110	40	215	115	105	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	85,000	71,000	57,600	62,000	48,800	70,500	73,500	63,200	72,000	78,500	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	142,000	123,200	168,000	71,000	75,000	60,000	78,500	88,000	67,000	77,000	86,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	570	280	295	230	150	85	180	100	85	155	100	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	26,400	19,200	12,900	10,600	15,400	23,000	23,000	23,200	16,200	10,300	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,800	55,200	33,200	17,800	15,200	22,800	26,200	30,000	22,000	26,800	28,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.8	94.0	89.6	78.5	82.0	72.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	85.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	84.4	79.6	67.5	75.0	54.0	73.5	75.0	71.0	71.5	73.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.2	6.2	10.2	21.6	17.6	28.0	13.7	9.8	19.2	14.7	11.0	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.4	2.2	2.8	0.9	x	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	10.5	10.8	9.8	4.6	3.9	5.8	5.1	5.8	4.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	9.6	10.0	8.8	4.2	3.5	5.2	4.6	5.6	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,065	1,040	1,020	555	305	250	510	245	260	505	250	255
Without total income	25	10	15	35	15	20	10	0	10	25	15	10
With total income	2,040	1,035	1,000	525	285	235	500	245	255	480	230	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	65	65	55	35	25	25	10	10	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	240	105	135	80	40	40	60	25	30	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	225	100	125	115	70	45	85	40	40	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	200	80	115	80	50	35	60	25	30	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	160	65	95	50	20	30	75	25	50	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	160	70	90	30	15	15	45	20	20	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	150	65	80	30	15	15	40	25	15	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	55	15	10	5	25	10	15	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	105	65	45	10	10	0	25	20	10	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	455	295	155	40	25	15	45	35	15	75	50	25
$100,000 to $149,999	230	145	85	25	15	10	35	20	10	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	230	155	75	15	10	5	15	10	0	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,065	1,040	1,020	555	305	250	510	245	260	505	250	255
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	35	15	20	10	0	10	25	15	10
With after-tax income	2,040	1,035	1,005	525	285	235	500	245	255	480	230	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	75	80	60	35	25	25	15	10	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	240	105	135	90	50	40	70	30	40	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	275	130	150	130	75	55	90	45	50	80	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	230	95	135	85	45	40	95	45	50	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	235	95	140	55	20	30	70	35	40	65	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	195	105	90	35	20	20	45	20	25	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	180	105	80	20	15	5	45	25	20	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	110	65	50	15	5	5	15	10	5	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	40	5	5	0	15	5	5	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	25	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	250	170	85	20	15	5	15	15	0	40	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	100	60	40	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	155	110	45	10	10	0	10	5	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,065	1,040	1,020	555	305	250	510	245	260	505	250	255
Without employment income	445	195	250	155	65	90	80	35	45	130	55	75
With employment income	1,620	850	770	400	235	170	430	215	215	380	195	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	65	100	65	35	25	65	30	35	60	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	95	40	60	65	35	30	35	10	25	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	165	70	95	70	50	25	50	30	25	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	55	40	25	15	45	15	25	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	40	20	15	40	10	30	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	60	30	10	20	45	25	20	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	115	45	70	20	10	10	35	25	10	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	110	60	50	20	10	5	20	15	5	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	115	70	50	5	5	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	75	40	30	10	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	70	40	25	10	0	10	10	10	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	405	265	140	30	15	10	40	30	10	65	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	130	80	55	10	5	5	25	20	10	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	270	185	90	20	10	5	10	10	0	40	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,065	1,045	1,020	555	300	255	510	245	265	505	245	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	1,000	975	500	275	225	495	240	260	465	230	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	58,800	41,200	24,400	22,200	26,200	38,000	40,400	36,400	48,000	56,000	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	1,000	975	500	275	225	495	240	260	465	230	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,400	36,400	23,800	21,400	25,400	34,000	35,600	32,400	41,200	46,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,785	920	865	445	240	200	460	220	240	425	215	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,200	40,400	23,400	24,000	22,800	37,200	40,000	32,800	48,800	55,600	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	820	745	375	225	150	425	210	215	370	190	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	61,200	41,200	24,400	23,000	24,600	37,200	40,400	34,400	50,800	56,400	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,310	600	705	420	220	195	375	165	210	300	120	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,260	1,620	3,520	1,700	1,450	2,460	1,960	1,780	2,240	3,480	2,040	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	55	55	25	10	10	55	30	25	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	6,040	8,400	2,880	x	x	5,880	5,880	5,680	8,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,230	1,120	1,105	555	330	230	540	270	270	550	285	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,085	1,050	505	315	195	525	265	265	525	260	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	81,200	64,600	41,400	42,400	40,400	50,200	57,600	42,800	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,085	1,055	505	315	195	525	265	265	525	260	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	59,700	48,500	34,200	34,400	34,000	40,600	44,800	36,400	43,600	50,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,930	1,005	925	475	295	180	485	245	240	445	235	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,700	84,600	66,200	40,000	42,800	35,600	50,400	60,000	40,800	57,600	67,500	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,690	890	800	395	265	125	440	235	200	395	210	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,900	84,800	66,200	41,400	43,200	37,500	52,200	60,400	42,400	55,000	64,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,390	625	765	420	240	185	405	180	225	355	150	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,140	8,720	5,020	2,780	7,950	5,520	4,800	6,080	8,240	6,000	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	40	65	0	0	0	50	20	35	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	5,200	11,200	...	...	...	5,600	6,800	4,800	11,200	7,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	555	325	225	540	270	270	555	280	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	945	540	400	150	110	40	215	115	105	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	79,000	63,600	46,000	46,000	46,800	60,000	59,200	60,000	64,500	75,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,400	100,400	95,200	65,000	69,000	56,000	77,000	92,000	60,000	74,000	86,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	535	255	285	195	125	70	175	95	80	150	100	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	40,800	25,800	16,400	13,100	21,600	24,600	26,000	24,600	22,200	28,400	10,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,000	69,500	44,000	26,800	25,200	30,000	30,000	33,500	26,000	38,500	46,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	96.4	90.0	90.0	96.0	82.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	90.0	94.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	82.4	85.6	78.0	77.5	86.0	62.0	87.0	94.0	77.0	76.5	80.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)	6.4	3.6	9.9	10.0	5.0	18.4	8.4	5.6	12.4	10.3	5.4	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.1	x	...	x	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	0.8	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,310	...	...	290	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	59,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	645	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	30,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	37,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	209,200	...	...	107,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,200	...	...	91,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,310	...	...	285	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	550	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,310	...	...	285	...	...	315	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	420	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	630	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	745	390	355	255	145	105	230	115	115	30	20	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	52,400	50,000	25,600	25,000	27,200	40,400	41,600	38,400	41,200	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	43,600	24,600	24,000	27,000	36,000	36,400	36,000	35,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	705	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	217,200	...	...	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	201,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	316,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	755	390	365	235	175	60	205	115	95	25	20	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,400	68,800	68,000	34,000	31,000	42,000	60,000	73,000	45,000	85,000	70,000	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,500	48,400	50,800	29,800	27,600	36,000	46,800	54,000	38,000	64,000	50,000	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,365	1,195	1,170	630	345	280	570	275	295	625	310	315
0 to 17 years	330	165	160	90	45	40	65	30	30	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	160	75	80	20	15	5	35	20	15	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,820	920	900	460	265	195	465	225	235	415	205	215
65 years and over	215	110	110	80	30	45	45	20	25	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	365	165	195	125	70	50	80	40	45	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	20	5	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	260	115	145	90	55	35	65	35	35	25	15	10
65 years and over	45	25	25	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.8	17.0	19.6	21.0	17.5	14.8	14.0	15.2	8.4	9.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	8.0	x	12.0	12.0	16.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.4	16.0	19.2	22.0	16.0	14.0	15.0	14.0	6.8	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	22.0	22.0	20.0	25.0	20.0	32.0	30.0	40.0	12.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,365	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	275	290	625	310	310
0 to 17 years	325	165	165	90	50	40	60	30	35	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	155	75	80	20	10	5	35	20	15	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,820	920	900	460	260	195	465	225	235	420	205	215
65 years and over	215	110	105	75	35	45	40	15	25	65	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	135	135	150	90	65	75	40	40	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	205	105	105	125	80	50	70	35	35	25	15	10
65 years and over	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	24.0	25.6	22.0	14.0	14.4	13.0	6.4	8.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	10.0	14.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	28.0	30.0	25.0	15.2	16.0	14.0	5.6	7.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	12.0	9.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,365	1,195	1,170	625	345	280	570	275	295	625	310	310
In bottom half of the distribution	1,095	530	570	435	240	190	325	160	165	230	120	105
In bottom decile	350	165	185	170	105	70	90	45	50	55	30	20
In second decile	225	100	125	90	55	40	65	30	30	25	15	15
In third decile	195	95	100	60	35	30	60	25	30	60	30	30
In fourth decile	160	85	75	55	20	30	60	30	35	30	20	15
In fifth decile	175	80	90	60	35	30	50	25	20	65	30	35
In top half of the distribution	1,265	665	600	195	110	85	245	115	130	395	190	205
In sixth decile	155	75	80	45	25	20	60	25	40	65	30	30
In seventh decile	155	75	75	40	25	20	45	20	25	70	35	35
In eighth decile	210	110	100	50	20	25	70	30	35	110	45	65
In ninth decile	265	140	130	30	15	15	40	20	20	80	45	40
In top decile	485	265	220	30	15	15	25	15	10	70	30	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,365	...	...	625	...	...	565	...	...	625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.485	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.569	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.372	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.419	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,370	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	275	290	625	310	315
English only	255	145	115	145	95	55	30	15	15	110	60	50
French only	355	175	175	115	55	65	125	45	75	30	10	20
English and French	1,730	870	860	360	195	165	415	205	210	475	235	240
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,370	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	275	290	625	310	315
English	795	410	385	210	125	90	90	40	50	355	170	190
French	1,350	680	675	355	195	160	450	220	230	150	85	70
English and French	190	95	95	55	30	30	25	10	10	100	50	50
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,370	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	275	290	625	310	315
Single responses	2,180	1,090	1,095	575	315	260	540	255	280	580	290	285
Official languages	1,585	795	795	325	200	130	470	225	235	305	155	150
English	450	220	230	70	50	20	65	30	35	195	90	110
French	1,135	570	565	250	145	105	405	200	205	110	65	40
Non-official languages	595	295	300	255	120	135	70	30	40	270	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	595	295	300	255	120	135	70	30	40	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	45	65	35	25	10	5	5	40	15	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	40	55	30	25	10	5	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	40	50	30	25	10	5	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	25	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	155	165	125	55	70	50	20	35	155	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	30	10	10	5	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	10	10	5	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	25	45	50	30	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	85	80	45	15	30	40	10	25	65	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	10	0	5	15	0	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	95	55	45	30	10	20	20	10	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese languages	65	30	35	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	105	75	50	30	20	30	15	15	45	20	25
English and French	90	50	40	10	5	5	15	10	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	20	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,370	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	275	290	625	310	315
English	440	235	210	70	50	20	60	35	25	215	100	115
French	910	465	445	210	120	90	355	170	185	90	50	35
Non-official language	120	50	75	65	25	35	10	0	5	85	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	50	75	65	25	35	10	0	5	85	40	50
English and French	370	185	180	55	30	30	70	35	30	55	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	95	45	45	15	5	5	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	115	55	55	65	30	35	25	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	225	115	115	65	35	30	35	10	20	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,370	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	565	275	290	625	310	315
Single responses	2,125	1,070	1,060	550	305	250	525	250	270	565	280	280
Official languages	1,870	950	920	420	240	180	495	240	255	415	210	205
English	715	365	350	125	75	55	85	45	40	305	150	160
French	1,150	580	570	300	165	130	410	200	215	110	65	45
Non-official languages	255	120	135	130	60	70	30	10	20	155	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	120	135	130	60	70	30	10	20	155	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	75	30	45	20	10	15	85	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	25	5	10	15	5	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	45	25	20	20	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages	45	20	25	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	75	40	35	45	20	25	60	30	30
English and French	130	75	65	20	5	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	25	15	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	20	15	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,365	1,195	1,170	625	345	285	570	270	295	625	310	310
None	1,650	835	810	400	230	165	455	215	235	420	205	210
English	210	105	110	70	40	35	45	25	20	30	15	15
French	165	90	75	25	10	15	25	15	10	65	30	35
Non-official language	155	80	75	75	40	40	25	10	15	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	80	75	75	40	40	25	10	15	45	20	20
English and French	35	20	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	25	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,605	1,280	1,325	635	380	255	610	300	300	685	360	330
Official languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	625	380	245	605	300	300	665	350	320
English	2,155	1,100	1,060	520	335	185	465	235	225	630	325	305
French	2,270	1,105	1,165	470	265	200	565	280	285	520	275	245
Non-official languages	1,175	520	655	395	230	165	230	105	130	460	255	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,165	520	645	395	230	165	230	105	130	460	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	155	90	65	50	25	25	90	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	110	115	150	85	65	50	25	25	90	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	100	115	115	60	55	50	25	25	90	35	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	295	365	165	105	65	165	70	95	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	50	30	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	65	40	25	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	60	40	25	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	60	50	45	0	20	20	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	50	45	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	155	230	85	40	45	140	55	85	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	25	15	15	15	10	10	20	15	0
Portuguese	45	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	290	115	170	65	30	35	110	45	70	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	30
Chinese languages	145	70	75	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,605	1,280	1,325	635	380	255	610	300	300	685	360	330
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,580	1,270	1,315	635	380	255	600	300	300	685	360	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,605	1,280	1,325	635	380	255	610	300	300	685	360	330
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,595	1,275	1,315	635	380	255	610	300	300	685	360	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	265	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	825	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	590	...	...	275	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	595	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	220	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,045	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	190	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	290	...	...	310	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	260	...	...	300	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	320	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	735	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,350	...	...	255	...	...	295	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	905	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	485	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	435	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	350	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	225	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	200	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,405	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	230	...	...	245	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,410	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	360	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	265	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,050	...	...	170	...	...	215	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,355	...	...	275	...	...	320	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,290	...	...	260	...	...	280	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	620	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	66.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,150	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,190	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	744,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.1	...	...	5.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.8	...	...	21.2	...	...	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	880	...	...	950	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,178	...	...	970	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,610	1,280	1,330	640	385	255	605	305	305	690	355	330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,550	1,250	1,300	625	375	250	580	285	295	675	355	320
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,610	1,280	1,330	640	385	250	605	305	305	690	355	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,235	1,045	1,195	410	210	195	495	240	250	645	335	310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	365	145	220	55	35	25	60	30	35	150	80	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,870	895	970	350	180	170	435	210	220	495	255	240
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	235	135	230	175	60	110	65	50	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,610	1,280	1,330	640	385	250	605	305	305	690	355	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,710	830	875	210	125	75	380	185	195	400	205	195
Immigrants⁸¹	740	320	415	285	145	140	155	80	80	290	150	135
Before 1980	65	30	35	35	15	20	25	0	20	50	30	15
1980 to 1990	100	60	40	20	0	15	40	15	20	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	140	45	90	20	10	15	20	15	0	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	200	70	130	105	45	55	25	0	20	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	115	115	100	70	25	50	40	10	85	40	45
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	35	25	10	20	15	0	85	40	45
2016 to 2021	155	75	75	65	50	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	125	40	145	110	35	70	40	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	740	320	415	280	145	140	155	80	75	290	155	135
Under 5 years	75	25	50	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	125	50	75	55	30	25	15	10	0	50	35	15
15 to 24 years	135	35	100	45	30	15	15	0	15	20	20	0
25 to 44 years	350	180	170	140	70	70	80	50	35	170	70	100
45 years and over	50	30	20	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	740	320	415	280	145	140	155	80	75	290	155	135
Americas	120	35	85	45	20	20	30	10	20	10	10	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	110	55	60	30	35	80	45	30	60	35	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	40	10	30	15	15	45	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	160	65	100	95	45	50	30	10	20	25	10	15
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	15	60	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	285	110	175	85	55	35	20	15	0	190	100	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	155	75	80	65	50	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	50	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,605	1,280	1,325	635	380	255	610	300	300	685	360	330
First generation¹⁰⁰	960	475	485	440	265	175	245	125	120	290	155	140
Second generation¹⁰¹	610	285	325	80	45	30	85	45	45	220	125	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,035	515	520	125	75	45	275	135	135	175	75	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	675	290	385	245	130	115	130	75	55	245	120	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	340	170	170	175	85	85	65	40	25	145	90	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	190	120	75	80	20	60	55	30	25	60	45	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	55	90	100	65	35	0	0	0	85	50	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	200	45	155	45	30	15	60	30	25	75	20	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	65	55	15	10	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	675	290	385	245	130	115	130	75	55	245	120	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	25	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	25	20	10	0	25	25	0	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	20	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	500	210	295	195	100	100	80	35	45	190	100	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,605	1,280	1,325	635	380	255	610	300	300	685	360	330
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	905	370	530	275	190	90	115	55	60	365	180	175
South Asian	75	30	45	70	70	0	15	0	10	75	35	40
Chinese	130	55	70	15	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35
Black	265	115	150	40	30	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
Arab	160	75	85	65	30	35	25	20	0	85	35	50
Latin American	105	30	75	25	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	60	30	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,700	910	795	360	195	165	490	245	245	325	175	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,605	1,280	1,330	635	380	255	605	305	300	685	355	330
Canadian	330	150	180	30	20	10	95	35	60	70	30	40
English	115	50	60	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	10	10
Irish	170	75	85	25	10	15	45	20	25	10	10	0
Scottish	85	20	60	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	540	320	215	165	85	75	215	125	90	45	25	20
German	90	40	50	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	140	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	30
Italian	170	90	80	40	20	20	60	35	30	45	25	20
Indian (India)	20	10	10	25	25	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	80	45	30	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
French Canadian	135	65	65	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	15	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15
American	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	25	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	45	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanese	80	30	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	15	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,605	1,280	1,325	635	385	255	605	305	300	685	360	330
Buddhist	60	25	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,140	515	625	245	145	105	230	110	125	335	160	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	220	100	115	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	800	345	455	170	105	70	160	80	80	150	65	85
Christian Orthodox	60	30	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jewish	70	55	20	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	310	145	160	110	55	50	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	990	525	465	170	95	75	340	180	165	225	140	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,565	1,255	1,310	630	380	250	600	305	295	690	355	330
Non-movers	2,100	1,010	1,090	500	275	225	535	260	275	670	350	315
Movers	465	245	225	130	105	30	65	45	20	20	10	10
Non-migrants	315	160	145	110	90	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Migrants	150	80	75	15	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	85	45	40	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,450	1,230	1,220	620	370	250	565	280	280	655	345	310
Non-movers	730	350	380	295	140	150	260	125	135	520	285	235
Movers	1,725	885	840	330	230	105	310	160	150	135	60	70
Non-migrants	850	425	425	70	35	40	175	95	85	80	35	40
Migrants	875	455	420	255	195	60	130	65	70	60	20	30
Internal migrants	600	285	310	65	55	15	65	25	40	60	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	495	235	265	60	50	15	55	15	40	60	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	280	175	100	190	145	50	65	40	30	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	555	330	225	540	270	270	555	285	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	215	120	100	40	15	20	55	20	30	40	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,010	1,005	1,005	515	310	205	485	245	240	510	255	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,845	940	905	345	210	130	435	220	215	380	190	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	95	65	10	10	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,685	850	840	330	200	130	405	210	200	365	180	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,230	1,120	1,110	555	330	230	535	270	270	550	285	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	30	15	25	40	0	35	40	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	160	90	60	20	35	55	40	15	165	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	875	925	465	295	170	450	220	225	340	165	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	260	315	160	105	55	170	85	90	160	65	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	75	75	45	30	10	50	25	20	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	45	50	35	20	10	30	15	20	30	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	20	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	310	150	165	105	75	30	100	50	45	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	40	75	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	615	615	305	190	115	275	140	140	185	100	85
Bachelor's degree	600	280	320	155	105	50	135	65	70	115	60	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	70	40	30	15	20	20	0	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	195	170	80	50	35	105	50	60	40	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	45	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,845	945	900	345	215	135	435	220	215	380	185	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	110	60	30	20	10	30	25	0	90	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,555	770	785	305	185	120	380	190	195	275	135	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	225	255	80	40	40	130	70	60	100	35	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	70	65	35	25	10	40	25	20	25	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	40	45	30	20	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	245	115	130	30	10	20	75	40	35	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	60	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,080	545	530	225	150	80	255	120	135	175	95	75
Bachelor's degree	520	255	265	120	90	25	130	70	65	115	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	65	40	25	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	330	165	160	60	30	25	100	35	60	40	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	40	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,230	1,125	1,105	555	330	230	540	265	270	550	285	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	250	180	90	35	55	95	50	45	210	115	95
Education	55	10	45	20	0	15	20	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	55	10	45	20	0	15	20	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	45	50	10	0	10	90	45	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	50	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Humanities	100	35	60	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	140	210	80	45	35	65	25	45	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	105	50	60	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	105	40	55	25	10	15	15	0	10	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	555	280	275	70	40	35	70	25	50	75	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	545	270	275	70	40	30	65	25	40	75	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	30	40	35	15	10	10	0	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	20	80	65	15	20	20	0	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	15	65	60	0	20	20	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	235	160	70	75	65	10	80	60	20	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	80	45	45	40	0	40	20	20	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	35	10	20	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	190	60	125	60	30	35	55	15	35	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	45	100	60	25	35	45	10	35	35	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,840	945	900	345	210	130	435	220	215	385	190	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	170	120	40	25	15	50	30	25	110	55	50
Education	45	10	35	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	45	10	35	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Humanities	55	30	30	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	120	180	65	35	30	60	20	45	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	60	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	85	40	50	20	10	15	15	0	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	520	255	265	50	25	30	50	25	25	75	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	250	265	50	25	30	50	25	25	75	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	65	20	40	30	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	65	15	35	35	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	145	60	60	55	0	65	55	15	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110	75	35	45	40	0	35	20	15	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	60	120	45	15	30	45	15	30	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	45	95	45	15	30	35	10	30	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,840	945	900	345	210	130	435	220	215	385	190	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	170	120	40	25	15	50	30	25	110	55	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,550	770	785	305	185	115	385	190	190	275	130	145
Location of study inside Canada	1,200	560	640	160	95	65	285	145	140	170	75	95
Same as province or territory of residence	1,100	515	585	155	95	65	270	135	135	165	75	90
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	50	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	205	145	145	90	50	100	50	50	105	55	50
Americas	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	170	100	75	60	35	25	95	50	45	25	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	45	40	40	20	20	70	40	30	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	50	30	45	35	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,230	1,120	1,110	555	330	230	535	270	270	550	285	265
In the labour force	1,675	890	785	385	270	120	415	230	190	360	190	175
Employed	1,530	820	720	350	240	110	375	210	165	335	180	155
Unemployed	140	75	65	40	25	10	40	15	25	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	555	230	325	165	60	110	120	40	80	190	95	95
Participation rate	75.1	79.5	70.7	69.4	81.8	52.2	77.6	85.2	70.4	65.5	66.7	66.0
Employment rate	68.6	73.2	64.9	63.1	72.7	47.8	70.1	77.8	61.1	60.9	63.2	58.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.4	8.3	10.4	9.3	8.3	9.6	6.5	13.2	8.3	7.9	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,230	1,125	1,105	555	330	230	540	265	270	550	285	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	615	270	350	165	65	100	120	45	75	165	65	100
Worked	1,610	855	755	390	260	130	420	225	195	385	220	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	990	565	420	150	110	40	230	125	105	215	105	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	625	285	335	240	155	85	190	100	90	170	110	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.7	41.8	39.6	41.2	36.4	42.3	42.0	42.6	41.0	39.2	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,675	890	780	385	265	120	420	225	190	360	190	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	385	265	115	410	220	190	345	190	160
Employee	1,355	695	660	340	230	110	380	210	165	320	160	160
Permanent position	1,175	625	545	230	160	75	300	170	130	280	140	140
Temporary position	180	70	115	110	75	35	75	40	30	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	30	70	30	0	25	25	15	0	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	50	80	65	10	50	20	25	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	285	180	105	40	35	0	35	10	25	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,675	890	780	385	265	120	420	225	190	360	190	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	385	265	115	410	220	190	345	190	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	415	200	215	65	40	20	70	20	55	70	15	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	165	55	60	50	10	75	60	15	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	155	60	100	45	20	25	30	0	25	20	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	60	145	45	15	30	55	25	25	45	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	50	45	15	10	10	40	25	20	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	330	160	165	105	95	10	90	45	40	95	55	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	40	40	0	35	30	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	50	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,675	890	780	385	265	120	420	225	190	360	190	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,635	870	765	385	265	115	410	220	190	345	190	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	85	60	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	60	35	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	145	80	70	45	40	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	15	40	35	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	45	15	10	10	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	200	110	95	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	190	130	60	40	20	75	45	30	45	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	30	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	95	35	65	40	10	35	50	30	20	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	240	85	155	65	30	35	55	15	40	30	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	90	60	30	25	25	0	25	10	15	40	35	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0
91 Public administration	80	45	35	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,705	905	810	410	280	135	435	235	205	395	225	175
English	290	155	135	115	90	20	45	45	0	110	70	40
French	380	195	190	95	55	45	175	75	100	55	25	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,000	530	470	175	120	55	210	110	100	200	115	90
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,705	905	810	410	280	135	435	235	205	395	225	175
Single responses	1,435	745	695	345	225	120	400	210	185	310	180	130
Official languages	1,430	745	690	330	220	110	400	210	185	310	180	130
English	660	345	310	150	125	30	110	65	40	230	130	100
French	775	395	380	175	95	80	290	150	145	80	50	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	155	120	65	45	15	40	20	20	80	40	40
English and French	275	155	120	55	45	10	40	20	20	70	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,705	905	810	410	280	135	435	235	205	395	225	175
None	920	495	430	265	190	75	265	140	125	235	135	100
English	400	200	190	85	45	45	115	70	45	35	25	10
French	355	180	175	40	35	10	55	20	30	105	55	50
Non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,530	820	720	345	240	105	380	210	165	335	175	155
Worked at home	695	395	290	105	80	30	180	115	70	90	50	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	65	20	50	50	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Usual place of work	755	345	405	190	110	75	175	75	95	225	105	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	755	350	405	190	115	80	175	75	100	225	105	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	620	285	335	165	95	70	130	45	75	115	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	10	25	20	15	0	20	10	0	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	50	35	10	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	835	415	420	240	165	80	195	95	100	240	125	120
Car, truck or van	485	255	230	90	80	15	75	50	30	210	115	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	450	245	200	90	70	15	75	40	30	200	105	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	160	80	80	90	65	25	45	30	25	25	0	20
Walked	175	85	85	55	20	30	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	835	415	420	240	165	80	195	95	100	240	125	120
Less than 15 minutes	185	105	80	40	25	15	25	10	20	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	315	160	155	110	75	35	60	20	45	85	35	50
30 to 44 minutes	220	105	115	50	40	10	75	45	25	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	55	25	30	30	15	10	35	25	0	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	60	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	835	415	420	240	165	80	195	95	100	240	125	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	25	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	50	40	30	20	10	15	15	0	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	100	105	30	20	10	70	25	45	80	30	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	275	120	155	80	45	30	60	35	25	60	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	60	60	30	20	10	20	0	15	30	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	65	35	55	40	20	15	10	0	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	170	170	95	50	45	65	30	35	140	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	35	20	10	5	5	5	0	55	30	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	120	135	75	40	35	55	25	30	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	195	100	100	80	35	40	25	10	15	115	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	75	60	30	30	25	10	15	65	35	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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